MATLAB

MATLAB

MATLAB (2D 3D)

MATLAB

(IPT)

Matlab


Workspace

Command Window
>>

Command History

 (cont.)
Current Directory Window
C:\Users\..\Documents\MATLAB
M


command window
[Enter]
Matlab
ex: 2*3-4
2 * 3 - 4

ex: imre IMRE

MATLAB

MATLAB (+ - * / ^)
>> Enter
>> 2 + 2
ans =
4
format
>> format long
%
>> 11/7
ans=
1.571428571428571
>>format

>> sqrt(2)
>> sin(pi/8)
>> log(10)

MATLAB

abs(x)
sqrt(x)
round(x)
fix(x)
floor(x)
ceil(x)
sign(x)
1
rem(x,y)
gcd(x,y)
lcm(x,y)
exp(x)
pow2(x)
log(x)
log2(x)
log10(x)

(Signum function) x<0 sign(x)= x=0 sign(x)=0; x>0 sign(x)=1

x y
x y
x y

2 (2X)
e
2
10

MATLAB

sin(x)

cos(x)

tan(x)

asin(x)

acos(x)

atan(x)

atan2(x,y)
sinh(x)

cosh(x)

tanh(x)

asinh(x)
acosh(x)
atanh(x)




(_)

63 MATLAB
:
a = 5 ^ (7 /2)
a=
279.5085



(View )

whos


MATLAB

MATLAB
1X1

a=[4 -2 -4 7;1 5 -3 2;6 -8 -5 -6;-7 3 0 1]

a=
4 -2 -4
7
1
5 -3
2
6 -8 -5 -6
-7
3
0
1


---

a(2,3)
% 2 3
MATLAB

a(10)
% a(2,3)
r c M m(i,j)
m(i + r*(j-1))



a([1 6 11 16])
MATLAB ( )

a b
% a b
( )
a ib
% a i b
linspace
x = linspace(4, 10, 6) % 4, 10,
6

x = 4.0000 5.2000 6.4000 7.6000 8.8000

10.0000



a(2,1:3)
a(2:4,3)
a(2:3,3:4)
a(3,:)
a(:,2)
a(:) % (
)


end

v(end:1) %
v(end:-2:1) %
2
a(end,end)
a(end, end-2)
a(2:end,end:-2:1)

E=a([1 3],[2 3])


MATLAB

b=[2 4 -7 -4;5 6 3 -2;1 -8 -5 -3;0 -6 7 -1]

b=
2
4 -7 -4
5
6
3 -2
1 -8 -5 -3
0 -6
7 -1
: 2*a 3*b


Operator
Name
Comments and
Examples

+
Array and matrix addition
a + b, A + B, or a + A.

Array and matrix subtraction a b, A B, A a,.

.*
Array multiplication
Cv= A.*B, C(I, J) =
A(I, J)*B(I,
J).

*
Matrix multiplication
A*B, standard matrix
multiplication.

./
Array right division
C = A./B, C(I, J) =
A(I, J)/B(I, J).

.\
Array left division
C = A.\B, C(I, J) =
B(I, J)/A(I, J).

/
Matrix right division
A/B is the preferred way
to compute A*inv(B).


Operator
Name
Examples

\
Matrix left division

.^

Array power

Comments and
A\B is the preferred way to
compute inv(A)*B.
If C = A.^B, then C(I, J)
A(I,

J)^B(I, J).

.'
matrix transpose
transpose.

'
matrix transpose

+
Unary plus

Unary minus
A or 1*A.

A.', standard matrix

A', standard matrix transpose.
+A is the same as 0 + A.
A is the same as 0


inv
inv(a)

flipud fliplr
flipud(a)
fliplr(a)

reshape

reshape(a, 2, 8)

a=[1 2;3 4]
b=[2 3;4 5]
a.*b
% a b
ans =
2
6
12 20



MATLAB
0 1 zeros ones

zeros(n)
zeros(m,n)
zeros(a)

rand randn
rand [0, 1]
randn 0 1
floor(10*rand(3))
floor(100*randn(3,5))


meshgrid 2D 3D

[rows cols]=meshgrid(1:10,1:10)

size
size(a)

If Else
:if (True or False), , end
ex: if (isempty(t))
t = 0;
End

if (True_or_False), , else,
, end

switch
:switch (switch_expr)
case case_expr_1
statement1
otherwise
statement1
end
ex: switch (value)
case {1 ,3 ,5 ,7 , 9}
disp(the value is odd.);
case {2 ,4 , 6, 8, 10}
disp(the value is even.);
otherwise
disp(the value is out of range.);
end

For loop
for = , , end
ex: for i = 1:100,
ex: for
i=1:2:100 ,
y(i) =2;
s = s+i;
End
end
ex: for x = [0 1 5 3],
disp(x); // x
end

While loop
while expression , , end
ex: i=1;
ex:
i=1
while i <= 100
while i <=
100
y(i) =2;
s = s+i;
i=i+1;
i=i+2;
end
end

MATLAB

for i=1:10^6 ; sin(i); end %

i=1:10^6;sin(i);



10
[1:10].^2

a :
a>0


plot()
plot(x,y) x y

ex:
x=[0 :0.1: 2*pi];
plot(x,sin(x))
0 2 0.1 sin
plot(x,sin(x),.,x,cos(x),o)

MATLAB
MATLAB (script)

script.m
script

MATLAB (function)
MATLAB ( )

sum(a) %
sum(a>0) % 0
sum(a(:) > 0) % 0

MATLAB
--- function
(lookfor)
(help)
function num=countpos(a)
% countpos finds the number of positive
% elementsin a matrix.
% usage:
% n=countpos(a)
num=sum(a(: )>0);


http://libai.math.ncu.edu.tw/bcc16/B
/matlab/index.shtml