Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Element 1: PLOT
Themaineventsofthe
storywhathappens!!
1.EXPOSITIONinitial
information
2.RISINGACTION
conflictsdevelop
3.CLIMAXthehighest
emotionalpointofthestory
4.FALLINGACTIONit
allfallstogether
5.RESOLUTIONtyingup
thelooseends.
Element2:THEME
Themessageofthe
literature
Sometimesitisalesson
learned
Sometimesitisanoverall
themesuchaslove
Canusuallybestatedin
ONEsentence!
Ageneralstatementthat
canapplytomanystories
Element 3: SETTING
WHEREthestory
takesplace
WHENthestorytakes
place
Asdetailedaspossible
Element 4: CHARACTERS
Charactersarethepeople,
animals,etc.,thatdrivethe
action
Staticcharactersdont
change
Dynamiccharacterschange
andgrowthroughoutthe
story
Flatcharactersareone
dimensionalnodepth
Roundcharactersarewell
developed.
Element 5:
CHARACTERIZATION
DIRECTAuthordirectly
makesastatementabout
thecharacterHewasa
nice,smartboy.
INDIRECT
Dialoguewhatthe
charactersaysandwhatis
saidaboutthecharacter
Descriptionwhatthe
characterlookslike
Actionwhatthecharacter
doesandhowother
characterstreatthem.
Element 6: CONFLICT
Twotypesofconflict
INTERNALpersonvs.
selfallconflictinside
onecharacter
EXTERNAL
Personvs.person
Personvs.nature
Personvs.fate
Personvs.society
Personvs.machine
ADDITIONALELEMENTS:
TONEtheauthorsemotionalviewoftheevents
andcharacters
WORDCHOICEdenotationdictionary
definitionconnotationtheemotionalimpactof
thewordnegative,positiveorneutral
FORESHADOWINGhintsaboutwhatisto
happen