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]l$$O ]l$$
7x 5x = 4 2x = 4 x = 2

H$
- ]l$- $ = 7x = 72 = 14 H$
]lyl- {MSl - ]l$-$ = 143 = 11 H$
-]l*--]l:

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1. A, B ]l$-$-- - 3 : 4, l- ]l$-$-
ll 63 H-l A, B ]l$-$-$ Gll?
G) 24, 36 H$
) 27, 36 H$
) 30, 40 H$
yl) 40, 23 H$
l]l:
A, B ]l$-
$- - = 3 : 4
A ]l$-
$ = 3x ; B ]l$- $ = 4x
]l$- $- ll = 63 H$
3x + 4x = 63 ;

7x = 63

x = 63/7 = 9

]l$- $ = 3x = 39 = 27 H$
B - l]
- $- $- = 4x = 49 = 36 -H-$
]l*--]l:

2. A, B, C ]l$-$- - 2 : 3 : 4, ]l$-$ ll 72 H$. Il 6 H l>-l C -]l-$-l?

G) 32 H$
) 26 H$
) 38 H$
yl) 40 H$
]l*--]l:

3. ]l--l, -- ]l$-$- - 5 : 7, -l ]l$$- l 4 H$. Il ]lyl- {MSl ]l$l?

G) 15 H$
) 11 H$
) 14 H$
yl) 16 H$
l]l:
]l-l, -- -]l-$-$- - = 5:7
]l- l ]l$- $ = 5x
- ]l$- $ = 7x
]l$l l = 4 H$

4. -l, {]l- ]l$-$- -- 5 : 6. 6 H l>l -l ]l$-$ 26 H$ A]l#-l$. I-l 6 H {MSl

{]l- ]l$--l?
G) 18 H$
) 24 H$
) 30 H$
yl) 36 H$
l]l:
-l, {]l- ]l$-$- - = 5:6
-l ]l$- $ = 5x
{]l ]l$- $ = 6x
6 H l>-l -l ]l$- $ = 26 H$
5x + 6 = 26 5x = 266

5x = 20 x = 4

{]l ]l$- $ = 6x
= 64 = 24H$
6 H {MSl {]l ]l$- $ = 246 = 18 H$
]l*--]l: G

5. J-MS l{yl ]l$-$ MS$]l*-$-yl ]l$-$MS$ 4 r$.

l ]l$-$- 196. Il Il- l>-l
]l$-$- Gl?
G) 33 : 7
) 11 : 4
)- 13 : 11
yl) 15 : 7
l]l:
MS$]l*-$-yl ]l$-$ = x A]l$-MS$s..
l{yl ]l$- $ = 4x A]l#-l$.

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]l$- $- = 196 H$;

4x x = 196; 4x2 = 196
x2 = 49 x = 7

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l{yl, MS$]l*-$-yl ]l$-$-$ = 4x, x

= 28 H$, 7 H$
Il- l>-l ]l$- $- - = (28+5) :
(7+5) = 11 : 4
]l*--]l:

E. Il Bl$ MS$]l*- ]l$-l?

G) 2 H$
) 3 H$
) 4 H$
yl) 5 H$
l]l:
- s-MS MS-]l$- ]l$-$ = x H$ A]l$MS$s..

6. J-MS -MS*-l$- ]l$-$ -l- ]l$-$-Z 3/5 ]ll$

E. l ]l$-$- 1500. Il l-
{MSl l, MS*l$- ]l$-$- -- Gl?
G) 2 : 1
) 3 : 1
) 4 : 1
yl) 5 : 3
]l*--]l: G
7. l- l->-l s A ]l$-$, l- {MSl s B
]l$-$-MS$ yll-$. A ]l$-$ B MS-s 9 H$
GMS$P--Ol-l B ]l$-l?
G) 29 H$
) 39 H$
) 49 H$
yl) 59 H$
l]l:
B ]l$-
$ = x H$ A]l$-Ms..
A ]l$-
$ = (x + 9) H$
(x + 9 + 10) = 2(x 10)

x + 19 = 2x 20 19 + 20 = 2x x
x = 39

]l*--]l:

{$-l MS]l$- ]l$-$ =

1
1 x
4

5
1
x=x+6
1 x = x + 6
4
4
5
5x 4x
x x = 6
=6
4
4

x = 24

{$-l MS]l$- ]l$-$ =

1
5
5
1 x = x = 24 =
4
4
4

30 H$

Bl$ MS$]l*- ]l$-$ =

30
= 3 H$
10

]l*--]l:

9. A, B ]l$-$- -- 3 : 4. Il- {MSl

]l$-$- - 5 : 7. Il B ]l$-l?
G) 30 H$
) 40 H$
) 45 H$
yl) 50 H$
l]l:
A, B ]l$-
$- - = 3 : 4
A ]l$-
$ = 3x; B ]l$- $ = 4x
Il- {MSl ]l$- $- - 5 : 7
(3x5) : (4x5) = 5 : 7

8. B- {MSl MS]l$- - f-W. Bl$ {$-l

]l$-$, - s -]l-$--$-MS$ 11/4 r$ E.
Bl$ MS$]l*- ]l$-$ B-l$ ]l$-$-Z 1/10 ]ll$

(4x5)5 = 7(3x5)
20x25 = 21x35
3525 = 21x20x 10 = x

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]l$- $ = 4x = 410 = 40 H$
]l*--]l:

3x + 3 = 2x + 12

x=9

13. l{yl ]l$-$, -MS$-]l*-$-yl ]l$-$-MS$ 4 r$- E.

Il- {MSl ]l$-$- ll 40 H$. Il
l{yl ]l$-l?
G) 32 H- $
) 36 H- $
) 40 H- $
yl) 45 H- $
l]l:
MS$]l*-$-yl ]l$-$ = x A-]l$-MS$s..
l{yl ]l$- $ = 4x

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10. P, Q ]l$-$- - 4 : 5. l- l>-l -

]l$-$- - 5 : 6 A]l#-l$. Il P -]l-$l?
G) 30 H- $
) 35 H- $
) 40 H- $
yl) 45 H- $
]l*--]l:

l{yl ]l$- $ = 3x = 39 = 27 H-$

]l*--]l: G

11. yl- {MSl l{yl ]l$-$, MS$]l*-$-yl ]l$-$MS$

B$ r$ E. 18 H l>-l l{yl ]l$-$,
MS$-]l*-$-yl ]l$-$MS$ yll-$ A]l#-l$.- Il
]l$-$-$ Gll?
G) 30, 6 H- $
) 32, 5 H- $
) 40, 8 H- $
yl) HM>l$
]l*--]l: C

12. J-MS l{yl ]l-$-$ C-l- MS$]l*-$- ll ]l$$MS$ ]lyl-l-$ E. ]lyl- l>-l l{yl
]l$-$ Cl MS$]l*-$- ll ]l$-$-MS$ yll$ A]l#-l$. Il l{yl ]l$-l?
G) 27 H- $
) 30 H- $
) 45 H- $
yl) 48 H- $
l]l:
Cl- MS$]l*-$- ]l$-$- ll =
x -H-$ A]l$-MS$s..
l{yl ]l$- $ = 3x H-$
]lyl- l>-l l{yl -]l-$-$ Cl- MS$]l*-$-
]l$-$- l--MS yll-$...
(3x + 3) : (x + 3 + 3) = 2 : 1
(3x + 3) 1 = (x + 6) 2

(4x5) + (x5) = 40

5x10 = 40 5x = 40+10

5x = 50 x = 50/5 = 10

l{yl ]l$- $ = 4x
= 410 = 40 H-$
]l*--]l:

14. l-{yl, MS$]l*-$yl ]l$-$- ll 56 H$. $VS- l>-l l{yl ]l$-$ MS$]l*-$-yl ]l$-$MS$
]lyll-$ A--]l#-l$. Il ]l$-$-$
Gll?
G) 48, 16 H$
) 44, 12 H$
) 40, 16 H$
yl) 45, 11 H$
l]l:
$-VS- l>-l MS$-]l*-$-yl ]l$-$ =
x A-]l$MS$s..
$-VS- l>-l l{yl ]l$-$ = 3x
{$-l MS$]l*-$-yl ]l$-$ = x 4
{$-l l{yl ]l$-$ = 3x 4

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G) 54 H$
) 65 H$
]l*--]l:

l ]l$-$- ll = 56 H$
(3x 4) + (x 4) = 56
4x8 = 56 4x = 56 + 8
x = 64/4 = 16

) 60 H$
yl) 70 H$

17. l- {MSl l{yl ]l$$ Myl$-MS$ ]l$-$-MS$ ]l-yl$

r$. l- l>-l l{yl ]l$-$ Myl$-MS$ ]l$-$-MS$
st# A]l#l$. {$-l ]l$-$- -?
G) 5 : 2
) 7 : 3
) 9 : 2
yl) 13 : 4
]l*--]l:

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-{-$-l MS$]l*-$-yl ]l$-$ = x 4

= 16 4 = 12 H$
{$-l l{yl ]l$-$ = 3x4
= 316 4 = 44 H$
]l*--]l:

15. l{yl, MS$]l*-$-yl ]l$-$- ll 45 H$. Il-

{MSl l ]l$-$- B s l{yl ]l$$MS$ 4 r$ E. -I-l l{yl, MS$]l*-$-yl ]l$l?
G) 33, 12 H$
) 36, 9 H$
) 40, 5 H$
yl) 39, 6 H$
l]l:
MS$]l*-$-yl ]l$-$ = x H$ A-]l$-MS$s..
l{yl ]l$- $ = 45 x A-]l#-l$.
l {M> Il- {MSl ]l$-$-
l{yl ]l$$MS$ 4 r$
(45 x 5) (x 5) = 4(45 x 5)
x5=4

MS$]l*-$-yl ]l$-$ x = 9
l{yl ]l$- $ = 45 x
= 459 = 36 H$
--]l*--]l:

16. VS$--j- ]l$-$ ]l$_ B-$ , 18 W

A-l-yl ]l$-]l$-]l$-yl$ A]l*- ]l$-$ ]l$. A]l*-
]l$$ ]l$- ]l$-$ MSs yl-$ lMS$P-]l.
]l$- ]l$-$ I-l--l VS$j- ]l$-l?
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