RCC retaining wall design for cantilever type up to 6m height

RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.
0 MTR HEIGHT INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE

(WHERE WATER TABLE IS BELOW BASE OF FOOTING)
(Ex 15.1 RCC by BC Punmia & Ex 12.1 Vazrani and Ratwani)

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT DATAS
GRADE OF CONCRETE
GRADE OF STEEL f y
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
fck
25
415
N/mm2
N/mm2
ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL

BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws
SOIL SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C
30
18
150
10
DEG
KN/m3
KN/m2
DEG
COEFFT OF FRICTION
COS C
COS
COEFFT OF ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka
COEFFT OF PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp
HEIGHT OF FILLING H
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h
PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D h/4=
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D
CONST
Toe Length
Heel Length
CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN)
PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B
SURCHARGE ps
0.45
0.985
0.866
0.350
2.859
3.00
0.93
1.20
4.20
0.098
0.75
2.60
2.23
3.75
2.00
BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN)

PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D
WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN)
PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM
PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2
0.75
TL
HL
Bm
B
ps
350
420
280
280
350
400
200
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
W
Ph
Ps
V
X1
X2
X3
X4
26.25
19.60
9.80
184.19
0.00
239.84
48.37
15.37
63.73
1.88
0.85
0.63
2.66
T1
0.334
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
WT OF STEM/ WALL RECTANGLE PART

WT OF STEM/ WALL TRIANGLE PART
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL
WT/ AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE
HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X1
DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE FRONT TIP
1.20
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
KN/m
0.75
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
210
0
280
400
0
CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING
Medium Clay
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
3.75
X5
Y1
Y2

HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 FROM TOE TOP
HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 FROM TOE TOP
DIST OF VERT REACTION FROM TOE FRONT TIP
CALCULATION OF PRESSURE
REACTION OF FORCES
DIST OF REACTION FROM TOE X
ECCENTRICITY e FROM CETRE OF BASE SLAB
PRESSURE AT TOE TIP Pmax
PRESSURE AT HEEL TIP Pmax
PRESSURE AT TOE FACE OF VER STEM
PRESSURE AT HEEL FACE OF VER STEM
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING
FOS AGAINST SLIDING
INPUT
INPUT
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY

PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc
THICKNESS OFKEY
DEPTH OF KEY
KEY REINFORCEMENT
PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR
SPACING OF BARS
0
0
0.85
1.31
1.96
2.34
248.17
1.89
0.01
65.29
62.62
64.76
64.47
6.34
1.69
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
KN
m
m
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN

0.33
N/mm2
0
mm
0.00
m
0
mm2
10
mm
0
mm
150
150
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d
SPAN OF TOE L1
WT OF FOOTING W4
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE Mt
SHEAR FORCE Vmax
205
0.75
7.00
24.48
47.44
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft
Adopt Cover for Slab
Over all Depth of Base Slab D
Width of Slab considered for Cal
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
b=
-0.87 fy
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
m= Mu/(bd^2)
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
25
415
1.0
24.48
3.444
84
200
10
75
280
1000
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
0.61
At
mm
m
KN/m
KN-m
KN
Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
195
0.61
0.175
350
Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy
410
Sqmm
Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft)
420
Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD
11200
Sqmm
420
Sqmm
78.57
Sqmm
10
180
mm
10
Min Area of Steel 0.12 %
336
Sqmm
Check for Min rft
OK
Provide Area of Tension Steel

Area of One Bar
RESULT Spacing of Main Bars
INPUT
Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
420
Sqmm
Use
10
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
78.57
Sqmm
10
RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars
180
mm
10
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
25
200
280
10
78.57
180
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
Max Shear Force wL/2
47.44
KN
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
0.22
Design Shear Strength
INPUT
For
DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2
280
0.344 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
Permissible Max Shear Stress
0.344
N/ Sqmm
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd
0.24
N/ Sqmm
Shear Check
Safe
2.60
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5
WT OF HEEL W6
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh
SHEAR FORCE Vmax
63.55
70.56
7.00
47.36
50.44
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
b=
-0.87 fy
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
195
At
697
Sqmm
410
Sqmm
420
Sqmm
11200
Sqmm
697
Sqmm
113.14
Sqmm
12
160
mm
12
336
Sqmm
Check for Min rft
OK
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
m= Mu/(bd^2)
1.18

Area of One Bar
INPUT
25
415
1.0
47.36
3.444
117
200
12
75
280
1000
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
1.18
KN/m2
KN/m
KN/m
KN-m
KN
0.348
420
Sqmm
Use
12
Area of One Bar
113.14
Sqmm
12
260
mm
12
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
25
200
280
12
113.14
160
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
50.44
KN

0.35
INPUT
For
280
0.423 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
0.423
N/ Sqmm
0.25
N/ Sqmm
Shear Check
Safe
DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN OF WALL L3
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw
SHEAR FORCE Vmax
3.80
116.46
63.73
DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M
25
Grade of Steel Fe
415
Base width
1.0
Max BM Mx
116.46
3.444
184
320
INPUT Use Dia of Stem Wall rft
12
Adopt Cover for Stem wall
75
400
1000
Grade of Concrete
M
25
Grade of Steel
Fe
415
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
5993.43
b=
-0.87 fy
-361.05
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
1.14
M
KN-m
KN
Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
At
1068
Sqmm
655
Sqmm
600
Sqmm
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
m= Mu/(bd^2)
1.14
0.333
313
16000
Sqmm
1068
Sqmm
113.14
Sqmm
12
100
mm
12
480
Sqmm
Check for Min rft
OK
Area of One Bar

INPUT
600
Sqmm
Use
12
Area of One Bar
113.14
Sqmm
12
180
mm
12
CURTAILMENT REINFORCEMENT
DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT
AREA OF REINFORCEMENT
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Distribution Bars
2.1
534
12
113.14
200
Mtr
Sqmm
mm
Sqmm
mm
20
12
DISTRIBUTION STEEL
Area of One Bar
2.1
600
12
113.14
180
Mtr
Sqmm
mm
Sqmm
mm
16
12
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
25
320
400
12
113.14
100
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
63.73
KN

0.35

INPUT
For
400
0.423 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
0.423
N/ Sqmm
0.20
N/ Sqmm
Shear Check
Safe
T INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE
BASE OF FOOTING)
1 Vazrani and Ratwani)
Soil
Ws KN/Sqm
Sand
17-20
16-18
15-17
Medium Clay
Soft Clay
Rg
25-35
14-28
4-16
Mean
30
21
10
0.55
0.4
0.33
Fr bet soil & wall
29
22
18
Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2))) = ((1-SIN())/(1+SIN())^2
1/ka
h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin /1+sin )^2

DEPTH=H/4 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr
DEPTH OF FDN
Ht=H+DEPTH
= 1- q0/(2H)
=TOE WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
Bm
B- Bm-T1
H*(Sqrt((1-sino/1+sino)/(1-k * (3*k+1)))*H Vaz Rat Page 437

GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)
GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE
D=Ht/12 to Ht/20
BASE SLAB THICKNESS
T=Ht/10 to H/15
H=
3000
WALL THICKNESS AT BOT
Th at Top T2 = T1/2
WALL THICKNESS AT TOP
W1=B*D*25
W2=(T1)*(H-D)*25
W3=(T2-T1)/2*(H-D)*25
W4=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN IN LINE WITH RETAING WALL
W=W1+W2+W3+W4
P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2
Ps=ps*Ht
NAME
FORCE
LVR ARM MOM @ Toe
W1
26.25
1.88
49.22
W2
19.60
0.85
16.66
X1=B/2
W3
9.80
0.63
6.22
ALPHA*B+T1/2
W4
184.19
2.66
489.76
ALPHA*B+T1+(T2-T1)/3
W5
0.00
0.85
0.00
X3=B-ALPHA*B/2
EXIST. GL
h=
1200
D=
W
Ph
Pv
V
R
Y1=Ht/3
Y2=Ht/2
W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V )
239.84
48.37
15.37
63.73
248.17
2.34
1.31
1.96
1.46
1.89
561.86
63.20
30.12
93.32
468.54
R=V*V+H*H
X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
e=X-B/2 (- SIGN FOR RESULTANT FO CHECK Pmax < SBC
Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B)
CHECK Pmin>O
Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
CHECK FOS>1.5
CHECK FOS>1.5
FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)
280
10 # @
180 mm c/c
10 # @
180 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
750
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLI

FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2
THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc
FOR M30=0.29N/MM2
SHEAR KEY THICK
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
d=D-COVER
100 As/bd
SS N/Sqmm
0.20
14.51
0.331
L1=B-B2-T
W4=D*25
Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5
Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete
Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547
H=
3.00
EXIST. GL
h=
TOE
1.20
0.75
D=
0.28
3.75
mm Dia
SBC
150
mm Dia
65.29
bars as distribution Rft

mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
100 As bd
0.22
SS N/Sqmm
13.30
0.344
N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00
Ds
k
Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
HL
200
1.20
175
1.25
<151
1.30
Wp=(P2+P4)/2
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Steel
Concrete
Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
100 As bd
0.35
SS N/Sqmm
8.21
0.423
N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00
Ds
k
Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
N/ Sqmm
L3=Ht-D
Mw=Ph* HtL3*L3+PsL3*L3/2

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Steel
Concrete
Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547
200
1.20
175
1.25
<151
1.30
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
100 As bd
0.35
SS N/Sqmm
8.21
0.423
N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00
Ds
k
Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
N/ Sqmm
200
1.20
175
1.25
<151
1.30
KN/M SURCHARGE
M
MADE UP GL
t= 200
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C
12 # @
200 mm c/c
EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
12 # @
180 mm c/c
12 # @
100 mm c/c
1960
12
100
12
180
#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
12 # @
160 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)
528
12 # @
260 mm c/c
0.00
10 # @
0 mm c/c
0
IST VERTICAL UP PR)

T=
400
750
B=
2600
3750
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES
KN/M SURCHARGE
M
MADE UP GL
W5
0.00
t=
0.20
EARTH FILLING SIDE
H=
Ps
15.37
Ph
48.37
W2
19.60
W3
9.80
W4
184.19
TOE
0.01
0.75
HEEL
0.40
2.60
W1
26.25
3.75
64.76
64.47
62.62
RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.0 MTR HEIGHT AND CLOLUMNS IN LINE
(Ex 14.1 Dhayaratnam& Ex 19.3 AK Jain)

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT DATAS
GRADE OF CONCRETE
GRADE OF STEEL f y
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
fck
25
415
N/mm2
N/mm2

35
17
200
0
DEG
KN/m2
KN/m2
DEG
COEFFT OF FRICTION
COS C
COS
HEIGHT OF FILLING H
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h
0.45
1
0.819
0.271
3.687
3
0.87
1.80
4.80
0.75
CONST (Select FACTOR b from the range )
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
0.740
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
1.80
0.740

SURCHARGE ps
2.00
4.60
0
mtr
mtr
KN/m

320
320
400
400
200
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
T1

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1
WT OF STEM/ WALL W2
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W3
36.80
33.60
259.18
329.58
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph

HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps
46.27
0.00
46.27
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m

2.30
1.00
2.90
1.49
2.24
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
Medium Clay
0.851
4.60
0
0
0

REACTION OF FORCES
ECCENTRICITY e
FOS AGAINST SLIDING
INPUT
INPUT
2.64
mtr
332.82 KN
2.40
m
0.10
m
81.42 KN/m2
61.88 KN/m2
78.03 KN/m2
12.58
3.21
IF FOS<1.5 PROVIDE SHEAR KEY
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY

THICKNESS OFKEY
DEPTH OF KEY
KEY REINFORCEMENT
SPACING OF BARS
0.33
1000
0.00
1200
16
160
N/mm2
mm
m
mm2
mm
mm
245
0.80
8.00
34.16
59.37
mm
m
KN/m
KN-m
KN
1000
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
SPAN OF TOE L1
WT OF FOOTING W4
SHEAR FORCE Vmax
Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
b=
-0.87 fy
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
m= Mu/(bd^2)
0.59
0.169
25
415
1.0
34.16
3.444
100
240
16
75
325
1000
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
0.59
At
406
Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
232
491.57
Sqmm
13000
Sqmm
492
Sqmm
201.14
Sqmm
16
400
mm
16
390
Sqmm
Check for Min rft
OK

Area of One Bar
INPUT
487.5 Sqmm
Use
16
Area of One Bar
201.14
Sqmm
16
410
mm
16

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
25
240
325
16
201.14
400
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
59.37
KN

0.21
INPUT
For
DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp
325
0.338 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
0.338
N/ Sqmm
0.25
N/ Sqmm
Shear Check
Safe
3.40
76
76
M
KN/m2
KN/m
WT OF HEEL W6
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh
SHEAR FORCE Vmax
8
266
218.22

Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
b=
-0.87 fy
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
232
At
3268
Sqmm
573.49
Sqmm
14600
Sqmm
3268
Sqmm
201.14
Sqmm
16
60
mm
16
438
Sqmm
Check for Min rft
OK
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
m= Mu/(bd^2)
3.40
1.167
Area of One Bar

INPUT
25
415
1.0
266.33
3.444
278
280
16
75
365
1000
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
3.40
KN/m
KN-m
KN
547.5 Sqmm
Use
16
Area of One Bar
201.14
Sqmm
16

360
mm
16
Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
25
280
365
16
201.14
60
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
218.22
KN

1.20
INPUT
For
365
0.685 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
0.685
N/ Sqmm
0.78
N/ Sqmm
Shear Check
DESIGN OF STEM WALL
SPAN OF WALL L3
SHEAR FORCE Vmax
Un safe
4.40
103.63
46.27

Grade of Concrete M
25
Grade of Steel Fe
415
Base width
1.0
Max BM Mx
103.63
3.444
173
310
16
75
395
1000
Grade of Concrete
M
25
Grade of Steel
Fe
415
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
5993.43
b=
-0.87 fy
-361.05
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
1.08
M
KN-m
KN
Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
At
978
Sqmm
634.94
Sqmm
15800
Sqmm
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
m= Mu/(bd^2)
1.08
0.315
309
978
Sqmm
201.14
Sqmm
16
200
mm
16
474
Sqmm
Check for Min rft
OK
Area of One Bar

INPUT
592.5 Sqmm
Use
16
Area of One Bar
201.14
Sqmm
16
330
mm
16
Area of One Bar
2.4
489
16
201.14
400
Mtr
Sqmm
mm
Sqmm
20
mm
16
DISTRIBUTION STEEL
Area of One Bar
2.4
592.5
16
201.14
330
Mtr
Sqmm
mm
Sqmm
16
mm
16

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
25
310
395
16
201.14
200
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
46.27
KN

0.32
0.408 N/ Sqmm
INPUT
For
395
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
0.408
N/ Sqmm
0.15
N/ Sqmm
Shear Check
Safe
HT AND CLOLUMNS IN LINE
BASE OF FOOTING)
am& Ex 19.3 AK Jain)
Soil
Sand
Medium Clay
Soft Clay
Rg
25-35
14-28
4-16
Ws KN/Sqm
17-20
16-18
15-17
Mean
30
21
10
0.55
0.4
0.33
Fr bet soil & wall
29
22
18

DEPTH OF FDN
Ht=H+DEPTH
=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1) TO 0.45*(SQR=HEEL WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/((1-0.55*))
D=Ht/12 to Ht/20
BASE SLAB THICKNESS
T=Ht/10 to H/15
H=
3000
Th at Top T2 = T1/2
W1=B*D*25
W2=(T1+T2)/2*(H-D)*25
W=W1+W2+W3
EXIST. GL
P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2
Ps=ps*Ht
h=
X1=B/2
X2=B-ALPHA*B-T1/2
X3=B-ALPHA*B/2
Y1=Ht/3
Y2=Ht/2
1800
D=
320
W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V )
R=V*V+H*H
e=X-B/2
Pmax=W/B(1-6*e/B)
CHECK Pmax < SBC
Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
CHECK Pmin>O
FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)
CHECK FOS>1.5
CHECK FOS>1.5

FOR M30=0.29N/MM2
SHEAR KEY THICK
16 # @
410 mm c/c
16 # @
400 mm c/c
800
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIM
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
d=D-COVER
L1=B-B2-T
100 As/bd
SS N/Sqmm
0.20
14.51
0.331
W4=D*25
V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Steel
Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
100 As bd
0.21
13.85
SS N/Sqmm
0.338
N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00
Ds
k
Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
N/ Sqmm
L2=ALPHA*B
Wp=Pmin+(Pmax-Pmin)*alpha
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
200
1.20
175
1.25
<151
1.30
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Steel
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
100 As bd
1.20
SS N/Sqmm
2.42
0.685
N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00
Ds
k
Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
N/ Sqmm
L3=Ht-D
Mw=Ph* HtL3*L3+PsL3*L3/2

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Steel
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547
200
1.20
175
1.25
<151
1.30
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Grade of Concrete M
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
100 As bd
0.32
N/ Sqmm
SS N/Sqmm
8.95
0.408
1.00
1.00
Ds
k
Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
N/ Sqmm
200
1.20
175
1.25
<151
1.30
KN/M SURCHARGE
M
MADE UP GL
t= 200
16 # @
400 mm c/c
EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
16 # @
330 mm c/c
16 # @
200 mm c/c
2240
16
200
16
330
#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
16 # @
60 mm c/c
704
16 # @
360 mm c/c
0.00
16 # @
160 mm c/c
1000
IST VERTICAL UP PR)

T=
400
800
B=
4600
3400
RCC COUNTERFORT RETAINING WALL (HT ABOVE 6 MTR) INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE
(Ex 15.4 RCC by BC Punmia & Ex 12.5 Vazrani and Ratwani)

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT DATAS
GRADE OF CONCRETE
GRADE OF STEEL f y
fck
25
415
N/mm2
N/mm2
THICKNESS OF COUNTERFORT Tc
C/C SPACING OF COUNTERFORT Lc
BASE WIDTH OF FRONT COUNTERFORT B2
HT OF FRONT COUNTERFORT ABOVE BASE SLAB
30
16
200
15
3.00
0.30
3.30
1.25
3.00
DEG
KN/m3
KN/m2
DEG
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
COEFFT OF FRICTION
COS C
COS
HEIGHT OF FILLING H
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h
CONST
0.6
0.966
0.866
0.373
2.680
6.00
1.39
1.50
7.50
0.242

3.24
CLEAR SPACING OF COUNTERFORT L
1.5
Toe Length TL
Heel Length
BASE WIDTH OF REAR COUNTERFORT B1
SURCHARGE ps
0.90
HL
Bm
B
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
ps
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
KN/m
250
409
409
250
250
250
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
W
Ph
48.53
44.32
0.00
371.05
0.00
463.90
150.12

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING
WT OF STEM/ WALL RECTANGLE PART
WT OF STEM/ WALL TRIANGLE PART
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL
WT/ AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE
3.00
0.30
0.334
1.25
3.25
3.72
4.75
3.25
2.00
T1
Medium Clay
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
1.50
1.25
4.75
400
0
0
Ps
V
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
Y1
Y2
50.29
200.41
2.38
1.38
1.40
3.33
1.38
2.36
3.55
3.04
KN/m
KN/m
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
REACTION OF FORCES
ECCENTRICITY e FROM CETRE OF BASE SLAB
PRESSURE AT HEEL FACE OF VER STEM
FOS AGAINST SLIDING
505.34
1.74
-0.64
18.78
176.54
60.30
68.60
2.75
1.39
KN
m
m
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE
INPUT
INPUT
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY

THICKNESS OFKEY
DEPTH OF KEY
KEY REINFORCEMENT
SPACING OF BARS
0
0

0.33
N/mm2
910
mm
0.00
m
1092 mm2
10
mm
70
mm
200
200
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE
SPAN OF TOE L1
WT OF FOOTING W4
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE BOTTOM NEAR COUNTERFORT EDGE Mt
SHEAR FORCE Vmax

Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
334
1.25
10.22
56.34
154.35
mm
m
KN/m
KN-m
KN
25
415
1.0
56.34
3.444
128
330
10
75
410
Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
324

Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
b=
c=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
-0.87 fy
m= Mu/(bd^2)
1000 mm
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
0.52
At
485
Sqmm
675.90
Sqmm
16400
Sqmm
676
Sqmm
78.57
Sqmm
10
110
mm
10
492
Sqmm
Check for Min rft
OK
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
m= Mu/(bd^2)
0.52
0.147

Area of One Bar
INPUT
615
Sqmm
Use
10
Area of One Bar
78.57
Sqmm
10
120
mm
10

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
25
330
410
10
78.57
110
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
154.35
KN

0.22
INPUT
For
410
0.342 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
0.342
N/ Sqmm

Shear Check
0.47
N/ Sqmm
Un safe
Design of Stirrups
Grade of Concrete
25
Grade of Steel Fe
415
Effective Depth of Beam
330
mm
Over all Depth of Beam
410
mm
Width of Beam
1000
mm
Max Shear Force wl/2 Vu
154.35
KN
INPUT
Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd

Dia of Shear rft
41336
12
N
mm
INPUT
Area of One Bar

No of legged vertical stirrups
113.14
4
Sqmm
Nos
Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv
452.57
1300
mm
mm
RESULT
Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus
Check for Spacing

Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy
Check for min Shear rft Area
DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp
WT OF HEEL W1a
MAX BM AT HEEL TOP at Counterfort Mh
SHEAR FORCE Vmax
Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
b=
-0.87 fy
OK
404.82
Min Spacing is 100 mm for

Sqmm
OK
3.25
68.60
113.46
10.22
61.96
123.92
25
415
1.0
61.96
3.444
134
330
12
75
410
1000
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
420
If NOT OK then Increase th
M
KN/m2
KN/m
KN/m
KN-m
KN
Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
324
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
0.57
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
At
535
Sqmm
675.90
Sqmm
16400
Sqmm
676
Sqmm
113.14
Sqmm
12
160
mm
12
492
Sqmm
Check for Min rft
OK
m= Mu/(bd^2)
0.57
0.162

Area of One Bar
INPUT
615
Sqmm
Use
12
Area of One Bar
113.14
Sqmm
12
180
mm
12

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
25
330
410
12
113.14
160
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
123.92
KN

0.21
INPUT
For
0.341 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
0.341
N/ Sqmm
0.38
N/ Sqmm
Shear Check
Design of Stirrups
410
Un safe
Grade of Concrete
25
Grade of Steel Fe
415
Effective Depth of Beam
330
mm
Over all Depth of Beam
410
mm
Width of Beam
1000
mm
Max Shear Force wl/2 Vu
123.92
KN
INPUT
Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd

Dia of Shear rft
11399
10
N
mm
INPUT
Area of One Bar

No of legged vertical stirrups
78.57
2
Sqmm
Nos
Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv
157.14
1640
mm
mm
RESULT
Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus
Check for Spacing
OK
Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy
404.82
Check for min Shear rft Area
420
Min Spacing is 100 mm for
Sqmm
NOT OK
If NOT OK then Increase th
DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN / HT OF STEM WALL L3
Ph
HORIZONTAL PRESSURE ON STEM WALL

Mw
V

SHEAR FORCE Vmax
7.09
40.90
3.00
46.01
61.35

Grade of Concrete M
25
Grade of Steel Fe
415
Base width
1.0
Max BM Mx
46.01
3.444
116
200
12
40
245
1000
Grade of Concrete
M
25
Grade of Steel
Fe
415
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
5993.43
b=
-0.87 fy
-361.05
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
1.15
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
m= Mu/(bd^2)
1.15
0.337
M
KN/m2
M
KN-m
KN
Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
At
675
Sqmm
409.64
Sqmm
200
9800
Sqmm
675
Sqmm
113.14
Sqmm
12
160
mm
12
294
Sqmm
Check for Min rft
OK
Area of One Bar

INPUT
367.5 Sqmm
Use
12
Area of One Bar
113.14
Sqmm
12
300
mm
12
Area of One Bar
3.75
337.5
12
113.14
320
Mtr
Sqmm
mm
Sqmm
mm
20
12
DISTRIBUTION STEEL
Area of One Bar
3.75
367.5
12
113.14
300
Mtr
Sqmm
mm
Sqmm
mm
16
12

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
25
200
245
12
113.14
160
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
61.35
KN

0.35

INPUT
For
245
0.423 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
0.466
N/ Sqmm
0.31
N/ Sqmm
Shear Check
Safe
DESIGN OF FRONT COUNTER FORT (OVER TOE) TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

1.25
18.78
60.30
3.00
Mtr
KN/Sqm
KN/Sqm
Mtr
C/C dist between Counter Fort
3.30
Mtr
Max BM due to Earth Pressure
101.94
KN M
Max SF due to Earth Pressure
163.11
KN
Length of Front Counter Fort

Earth Pressure at tip of Counter Fort w1
Earth Pressure at Stem of Counter Fort w3
Ht of Front Counterfort Above Base Slab
Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
b=
c=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
-0.87 fy
m= Mu/(bd^2)
25
415
0.3
101.94
3.444
314
320
16
50
380
300
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
3.32
84.10
101.94
Mtr
N-MM
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
At
1087
Sqmm
196.63
Sqmm
4560
Sqmm
1087
Sqmm
201.14
Sqmm
16
Nos
16
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
m= Mu/(bd^2)
3.32
Area of One Bar

RESULT No of Main Bars
1.132
INPUT
456
Check for Min rft
OK
570
Sqmm
Use
16
Area of One Bar
201.14
Sqmm
16

INPUT
Sqmm
Provided Depth of Front Counter Fort
1250
350
mm
16
mm
1250
Shear Force at d away from Stem

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR FRONT COUNTER FORT WALL TO RESIST SHEAR
Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
No of Bars
25
320
380
16
201.14
6
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
Nos
163.11
KN

1.26
INPUT
For
380
0.697 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
0.697
N/ Sqmm
0.51
N/ Sqmm
Shear Check
Provide 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrup at 200 C/C to connect with stem
Safe
DESIGN OF REAR COUNTER FORT (OVER HEEL) TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Height of Front Counter Fort
7.50
Mtr
Base Widh of Front Counter Fort
3.25
Mtr
0.4089
Radian
7.09
Mtr
Max BM = wh^3*(1-sin)/(1+sin)*3/6
950.96
KN m
SF/HorizThrust wh^2*(1-sin)/(1+sin)*3/2
402.30
KN
2,902
mm
Inclination of Counter Fort =

Ht of Earth Filling Above GL
Effective depth d= h*sin -cover
23.43
Degree
Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
b=
c=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
-0.87 fy
m= Mu/(bd^2)
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
m= Mu/(bd^2)
2.20
0.688
25
415
0.3
950.96
3.444
959
1200
20
50
1260
300
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
2.20
At
2479
Mtr
N-MM
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
1200
Sqmm
Sqmm

Area of One Bar
Sqmm
314.29
Sqmm
20
Nos
20
INPUT
2479
1512
Sqmm
1890 Sqmm
Use
16
Area of One Bar
201.14
Sqmm
16
110
mm
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR REAR COUNTER FORT WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Net SF= F-M*tan /d'
402.30
KN
87.21
KN
Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
No of Bars
25
1200
1260
20
314.29
8
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
Nos
87.21
KN
16

0.70
INPUT
For
1260
0.559 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
0.559
N/ Sqmm
0.07
N/ Sqmm
Shear Check
Safe
NCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE
BASE OF FOOTING)
5 Vazrani and Ratwani)
Soil
Ws KN/Sqm
Sand
17-20
16-18
15-17
Medium Clay
Soft Clay
Rg
25-35
14-28
4-16
Mean
30
21
10
0.55
0.4
0.33
Fr bet soil & wall
29
22
18
D=22*(H/)^(1/4)
T= H/10
B1=(B-Tc)/2
H=
0
1/ka

DEPTH OF FDN
EXIST. GL
Ht=H+DEPTH
= 1- q0/(2H)
=TOE WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
h=
Bm
B- Bm-T1
H*(Sqrt((1-sino/1+sino)/(1-k * (3*k+1)))*H Vaz Rat Page 437

GENERALLY B=0.5H TO 0.6H AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN) REF PUNMIA PP 857
#VALUE!
D=
0
B1=(B-Tc)/2, Alpha*B,F32)
D=40*L*H^0.5+80
BASE SLAB THICKNESS
T=Ht/10 to H/15
0 #@
0 mm c/c
Th at Top T2 = T1 /2
25 # @
0 mm c/c
W1=B*D*25
W2=(T1)*(H-D)*25
W3=(T2-T1)/2*(H-D)*25
AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN IN LINE WITH RETAING WALL
W=W1+W2+W3+W4
P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2
NAME
FORCE
LVR ARM
#VALUE!
MOM @ Toe
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLI
Ps=ps*Ht
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
W
Ph
Ps
V
R
X1=B/2
ALPHA*B+T1/2
ALPHA*B+T1+(T2-T1)/3
X3=B-ALPHA*B/2
Y1=Ht/3
Y2=Ht/2
W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V )
48.53
44.32
0.00
371.05
0.00
463.90
150.12
50.29
200.41
505.34
2.38
1.38
1.40
3.33
1.38
3.04
2.36
3.55
2.66
1.74
115.25
60.94
0.00
1234.04
0.00
1410.22
354.86
178.30
533.16
877.06
R=V*V+H*H
e=X-B/2 (- SIGN FOR RESULTANT FO CHECK Pmax < SBC
Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B)
CHECK Pmin>O
Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
CHECK FOS>1.5
CHECK FOS>1.5
FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)

FOR M30=0.29N/MM2
SHEAR KEY THICK
Max Shear Stress

25
Grade of Concrete M
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
d=D-COVER
100 As/bd
SS N/Sqmm
0.20
14.51
0.331
L1=B-B2-T
W4=D*25
V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
H=
6.00
Concrete
15
20
25
30
35
Fe 250
2.229
2.972
3.715
4.458
5.201
Steel
Fe 415
2.067
2.755
3.444
4.133
4.822
Fe 500
1.991
2.655
3.318
3.982
4.645
Fe 550
1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547
EXIST. GL
h=
TOE
1.50
1.25
D=
0.41
4.75
mm Dia
SBC
200
mm Dia
18.78

mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
100 As bd
0.22
SS N/Sqmm
13.41
0.342
N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00
N/ Sqmm
Ds
k
Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
200
1.20
175
1.25
<151
1.30
12 mm Dia
Legs
Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm

If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs
HL
Wp=(P2+P4)/2
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
V=Pheel/2*clear width of counterfort*1.5

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Steel
Concrete
Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
35
4.458
5.201
4.133
4.822
3.982
4.645
3.897
4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
100 As bd
0.21
SS N/Sqmm
13.55
0.341
N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00
Ds
k
Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
N/ Sqmm
200
1.20
175
1.25
<151
1.30
10 mm Dia
Legs
Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm

If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs
L3=Ht-D
Ka ** H *Cos c
Mw=Ph* L^2/8
V=Ph*L/2

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Steel
Concrete
Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
100 As bd
0.35
SS N/Sqmm
8.21
0.423
N/ Sqmm
1.10
1.10
Ds
k
Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
N/ Sqmm

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Steel
Concrete
Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia
200
1.20
175
1.25
<151
1.30

mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
100 As bd
1.26
SS N/Sqmm
2.31
0.697
N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00
Ds
k
Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
N/ Sqmm
200
1.20
175
1.25
<151
1.30

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Steel
Concrete
Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
100 As bd
SS N/Sqmm
0.70
4.16
0.559
N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00
Ds
k
Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
N/ Sqmm
200
1.20
175
1.25
<151
1.30
mm
KN/M SURCHARGE
M
MADE UP GL
t= 0
0 #@
0 mm c/c
EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0
0
0
0
#VALUE!
#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
mm
mm
Sqmm
#@
mm c/c
IST VERTICAL UP PR)

#VALUE!
T=
0
#VALUE!
B= #VALUE!
2.00
KN/M SURCHARGE
M
MADE UP GL
W5
0.00
t=
250
EARTH FILLING SIDE
H=
Ps
50.29
Ph
150.12
W2
44.32
W3
0.00
W4
371.05
R
ecc=
-0.64
TOE
1.25
HEEL
0.25
3.25
W1
48.53
4.75
60.30
68.60
176.54
KN/M SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL
t= 0
0 #@
0 mm c/c
EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
0
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
EXIST. GL
0
0
0
0
#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSUR
h=
0
D=
0
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0.00
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0
0
T=
0
B=
MADE UP GL
IST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)
COUNTERFORT RCC RETAINING WALL

(Ex 14.5 Dhayaratnam, Ex 12.4 Vazirani and Ratwa
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT DATAS
GRADE OF CONCRETE
GRADE OF STEEL f y
fck
25
415
N/mm2
N/mm2

THICKNESS OF COUNTERFORT Tc
C/C SPACING OF COUNTERFORT Lc
BASE WIDTH OF FRONT COUNTERFORT B2
HT OF FRONT COUNTERFORT ABOVE BASE SLAB
30
20
200
0
3.00
0.30
3.30
2.30
3.00
DEG
KN/m2
KN/m2
DEG
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
COEFF OF FRICTION
COS C
COS
COEFFT Of ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka
COEFFT Of PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp
HEIGHT OF FILLING H
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h
PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D
0.55
1
0.866
0.334
2.998
7.5
1.11
1.50
9.00
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
CONST (Select FACTOR b from the range )
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
0.427
0.427

BASE WIDTH OF REAR COUNTERFORT B1
SURCHARGE ps
5.00
5.00
2.40
0
mtr
mtr
mtr
KN/m

450
450
300
300
150
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
185.63
158.71
76.95
25.88
1231.20
1678.36
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
731.47
KN
T1

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1
WT OF STEM/ WALL W2
WT OF REAR COUNTERFORT Wcf1
WT OF FRONT COUNTERFORT Wcf2
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W3
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE V OVER C/C CF DIST
0.00
731.47
KN
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE TIP X1

DISTANCE OF Wcf1 FROM TOE TIP Xcf1
DISTANCE OF Wcf2 FROM TOE TIP Xcf2
TOTAL MOMENT DUE TO VERT FORCE @ TOE TIP
2.50
2.45
3.40
1.53
3.40
5340.29
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
KN-mtr
DIST OF RESULTANT VERT FORCE FROM TOE TIP
3.18
mtr
731.47
0.00
731.47
KN
KN

VERT HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 ABOVE BASE SLAB

2.85
mtr
VERT HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 ABOVE BASE SLAB
4.28
mtr
TOTAL MOMENT DUE TO HORI FORCE @ WALL BOTTO 2084.70 KN-mtr
NET MOMENT ABOUT TOE
3255.59 KN-mtr
CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE

Co eff = (base*c/c butress dist/2) FOR p1
Co eff = (base*c/c butress dist/2) FOR p2
DIST FROM TIP OF TOE FOR SOIL REACTION P1
DIST FROM TIP OF TOE FOR SOIL REACTION P2
NET SOIL REACTION CO EFF
NET MOMENT DUE TO SOIL REACTION CO EFF
SOIL PRESSURE P1
SOIL PRESSURE P2
SOIL PRESSURE P3
SOIL PRESSURE P4
8.25
8.25
1.67
3.33
8.25
13.75
236.77
33.33
206.78
210.24
DIST OF RESULTANT VERT FORCE FROM TOE TIP
INPUT
3.18
mtr
CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE

RESULTANT FORCES R=SQRT(H^2+V^2)
1830.83 KN
DIST OF RESULTANT FORCE FROM TOE TIP X
1.78
m
ECCENTRICITY e
0.72
m
MAX PRESSURE Pmax (P1)
128.42 KN/m2
MIN PRESSURE Pmin(P2)
75.02 KN/m2
PRESSURE BELOW LEFT SIDE OF STEM WALL P3
94.48 KN/m2
PRESSURE BELOW RIGHT SIDE OF STEM WALL P4
92.23 KN/m2
2.56
FOS AGAINST SLIDING
1.26
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY
0.33
N/mm2
THICKNESS OFKEY
1110
mm
DEPTH OF KEY
KEY REINFORCEMENT
INPUT

SPACING OF BARS
For Toe Slab
Length
1.05
1332
m
mm2
10
50
mm
mm
For Heel Slab For Stem Wall
L=
3.00
3.00
3.00
Height h=
2.30
2.40
8.55
h/L ratio
0.767
0.800
2.850
Constants
For Toe Slab
Copy Values from Table
-0.054
-0.044
For Heel Slab
-0.053
-0.051
For Stem Wall
CRITICAL MOMENTS IN TOE, HEAL AND THE STEM WALL SLABS (IN
DUE TO
W*L^2
(KN-M)
(KN-M/M)
TOE SLAB (MOMENT CAUSING TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS

UDL
TRIANGLE
-128.42
-1155.75
53.40
480.57
TOTAL
HEEL SLAB (MOMENT CAUSING TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS

UDL
TRIANGLE
-100.65
-905.86
75.02
675.18
57.03
513.31
TOTAL
VERTICAL WALL SLAB
TRIANGLE
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB

SPAN OF TOE L1
WT OF FOOTING W4
SHEAR FORCE Vmax
375
1.85
11.25
90.15
259.23
mm
m
KN/m
KN-m
KN

Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
25
415
1.0
90.15
3.444
162
Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm

Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
b=
c=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
-0.87 fy
m= Mu/(bd^2)
370
12
75
450
1000
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
0.66
At
697
Sqmm
757.83
Sqmm
18000
Sqmm
758
Sqmm
113.14
Sqmm
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
m= Mu/(bd^2)
0.66
0.188

Area of One Bar
INPUT
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
150
mm
540
Sqmm
Check for Min rft
OK
675
Sqmm
Use
12
Area of One Bar
113.14
Sqmm
170
mm

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
25
370
450
12
113.14
150
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
259.23
KN

0.20
0.334
INPUT
For
450
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
0.334
0.70
Shear Check
DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp
WT OF HEEL W6
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh
SHEAR FORCE Vmax
Un safe
2.13
98
171
11
73
223.47

Grade of Concrete M
25
Grade of Steel Fe
415
Base width
1.0
Max BM Mx
73.37
3.444
146
400
12
50
455
1000
Grade of Concrete
M
25
Grade of Steel
Fe
415
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
5993.43
b=
-0.87 fy
-361.05
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
0.46
M
KN/m2
KN/m
KN/m
KN-m
KN
Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
At
520
Sqmm
819.28
Sqmm
18200
Sqmm
819
Sqmm
113.14
Sqmm
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
m= Mu/(bd^2)
0.46

Area of One Bar
0.130
140
mm
INPUT
546
Check for Min rft
OK
Sqmm
682.5 Sqmm
Use
12
Area of One Bar
113.14
Sqmm
170
mm

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
25
400
455
12
113.14
140
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
223.47
KN

0.20
INPUT
For
455
0.332
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
0.332
0.56
Shear Check
DESIGN OF STEM WALL
SPAN OF WALL L3
SHEAR FORCE Vmax
Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
Calculated Eff Depth of Stem
INPUT Use Dia of Stem rft
Adopt Cover for Stem
Over all Depth of Stem D
Un safe
8.70
20.53
731.47
M
KN-m
KN
25
415
1.0
20.53
3.444
77
600
12
50
655
Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Width of Stem considered for Cal

Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
b=
c=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
-0.87 fy
m= Mu/(bd^2)
1000 mm
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
0.06
At
96
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
m= Mu/(bd^2)
0.06
0.016
1228.92 Sqmm
26200
Sqmm
1229
Sqmm
113.14
Sqmm
Area of One Bar

INPUT
Sqmm
90
mm
786
Sqmm
Check for Min rft
OK
982.5 Sqmm
Use
8
Area of One Bar
50.29
Sqmm
50
mm

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over all Depth of Stem
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
25
600
655
12
113.14
90
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
731.47
KN

0.20
INPUT
For
655
0.334
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
0.334
1.22
Shear Check
Un safe
DESIGN OF FRONT COUNTER FORT TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Ht of Front Counterfort Above Base Slab
2.3
182
82.7
1.05
Mtr
KN/Sqm
KN/Sqm
Mtr
C/C dist between Counter Fort
3.30
Mtr
Max BM due to Earth Pressure
1299.67
KN M
Length of Front Counter Fort

Earth Pressure at tip of Counter Fort w1
Earth Pressure at Stem of Counter Fort w3
Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
b=
c=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
-0.87 fy
m= Mu/(bd^2)
25
415
0.3
1299.67
3.444
1122
1130
25
50
1195
300
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
3.39
Mtr
N-MM
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
At
3950
Sqmm
694.34
Sqmm
14340
Sqmm
3950
Sqmm
491.07
Sqmm
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
m= Mu/(bd^2)
3.39
Area of One Bar

Check for Min rft
1.165
9
1434
Nos
Sqmm
OK
Area of One Bar
1792.5
16
201.14
110
mm
mm
1250
INPUT
INPUT
Use
Provided Depth of Front Counter Fort
1250
Sqmm
Sqmm
Shear Force at d away from Stem

SF/HorizThrust
1004.54
KN
Net SF= F-M*tan /d'
479.47
KN
Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
No of Bars
25
1130
1195
25
491.07
9
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
Nos
479.47
KN

1.30
INPUT
For
1195
0.707
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
0.707
0.42
Shear Check
Safe
DESIGN OF REAR COUNTER FORT TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Height of Front Counter Fort
9.00
Mtr
Base Widh of Front Counter Fort
2.30
Mtr
0.2502
Radian
7.5
Mtr
Max BM = wh^3*(1-sin)/(1+sin)*3/6
1406.27
KN m
562.51
KN
Inclination of Counter Fort =

Ht of Earth Filling Above GL
Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
14.34
25
415
0.3
Mtr
1406.27 N-MM
3.444 bd^2

Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
b=
c=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
-0.87 fy
m= Mu/(bd^2)
1167
1170
25
50
1235
300
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
3.42
At
4140
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)
m= Mu/(bd^2)
3.42
1.179
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
Sqmm

Area of One Bar
4140
Sqmm
491.07
Sqmm
INPUT
1482
Nos
Sqmm
1852.5 Sqmm
Use
16
Area of One Bar
201.14
Sqmm
110
mm

562.51
KN
Net SF= F-M*tan /d'
264.91
KN
Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
No of Bars
25
1170
1235
25
491.07
9
mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
Nos
264.91
KN

1.26
0.698
Calculated k Value
INPUT
For
1235
mm thick slab, k=
0.698
0.23
Shear Check
Safe
FORT RCC RETAINING WALL

hayaratnam, Ex 12.4 Vazirani and Ratwani)
Soil
Sand
Medium Clay
Soft Clay
0.3
Rg
25-35
14-28
4-16
Ws KN/Sqm
17-20
16-18
15-17
Mean
30
21
10
0.55
0.4
0.33
Fr bet soil & wall
29
22
18
T= H/10
B1=(B-Tc)/2
Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2)))

1.20
DEPTH OF FDN
Ht=H+DEPTH
0.487
=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1) TO 0.45*(SQR=HEEL WIDTH/BASE WIDTH

B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/((1-0.55*))
3.00
2.40

B1=(B-Tc)/2, Alpha*B,F32)
T=Ht/20 to H/30
200
BASE SLAB THICKNESS
T=Ht/30 to H/40
250
125
Th at Top T2 = T1/2
W1=B*D*Lc*25
3.30
W2=(T1+T2)/2*(H-D)*Lc*25
Wcf1= Hcf*Tc*B1*25/2
Wcf2= Hcf*Tc*B2*25/2
W=W1+W2+W3
P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2*L
Ps=ps*Ht*L
Th=Ph+Ps
X1=B/2
X2=Bcf2+T1/2
Xcf1=B2+T1+B1/3
Xcf2=B2*2/3
X3=B2+T1+B1/3
Mh=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Wcf1*XCF1+Wcf2*Xcf2+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)
=M/W
P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2*L
Ps=ps*Ht*L
Th=Ph+Ps
Y1=Ht/3
Y2=Ht/2
Mv=P1*Y1+P2*Y2
M=Mh-Mv
R=SQRT(V*V+H*H)
X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Wcf1*XCF1+Wcf2*Xcf2+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
e=X-B/2
Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B)
CHECK Pmax < SBC
Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
CHECK Pmin>O
FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)
Grade of Concrete M
SHEAR KEY THICK
Max SS N/Sqmm
Max Shear Stress

25
3.1
CHECK FOS>1.5
CHECK FOS>1.5
fck
25
100 As/bd
SS N/Sqmm
0.20
14.51
0.331
0.021
-0.078
-0.026
-0.017
0.008
0.000
0.025
-0.081
-0.020
-0.021
0.010
0.000
-0.029
-0.040
0.021
0.000
HEAL AND THE STEM WALL SLABS (IN KN-M/M)

AT BASE
1 or 1
MIDDLE HT
M1
MIDDLE POINT
2 or 2
M2
3 or 3
M3
TOP
4 or 4
M4
G TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS CONSIDERED AS POSSITIVE)

-0.054
62.41
-0.044
50.85
0.021 -24.27
-0.026
-12.49
-0.017
-8.17
0.008
49.92
42.68
3.84
-0.078
90.15
0.000
0.00
-20.43
90.15
NG TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS CONSIDERED AS POSSITIVE)

-0.053
48.01
-0.051
46.20
-0.020
-13.50
-0.021
-14.18
34.51
-0.029
-14.89
14.89
0.025 -22.65
0.010
32.02
-0.040
-20.53
20.53
6.75
-0.081
73.37
0.000
0.00
-15.89
0.021
10.78
10.78
73.37
0.000
d=D-COVER
L1=B-B2-T
W4=D*25
V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5
369

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
0.00
0.00
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Steel
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547
12
mm Dia
12
mm Dia

12
12
mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Grade of Concrete M
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
100 As bd
0.20
14.24
%
N/ Sqmm
SS N/Sqmm
0.334
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
1.00
1.00
Ds
k
Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
N/ Sqmm
N/ Sqmm
L2=ALPHA*B
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
394

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Steel
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547
12
mm Dia
12
mm Dia
200
1.20
175
1.25

12
12
mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
100 As bd
0.20
14.37
SS N/Sqmm
0.332
N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
1.00
1.00
Ds
k
Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
N/ Sqmm
N/ Sqmm
L3=Ht-D
Mw=KaWs L3*L3+PsL3*L3/2
600

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
200
1.20
175
1.25
Concrete
15
20
25
30
35
12
mm Dia
12
mm Dia

8
8
Fe 250
2.229
2.972
3.715
4.458
5.201
Steel
Fe 415
2.067
2.755
3.444
4.133
4.822
Fe 500
1.991
2.655
3.318
3.982
4.645
Fe 550
1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
100 As bd
0.20
14.17
SS N/Sqmm
0.334
N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00
Ds
k
Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
200
1.20
175
1.25

N/ Sqmm

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Steel
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547
25
mm Dia
25
mm Dia

16
16
mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
100 As bd
1.30
SS N/Sqmm
2.23
0.707
N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=
1.00
1.00
Ds
k
Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
N/ Sqmm
N/ Sqmm
Degree

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
200
1.20
175
1.25
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Steel
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547
25
mm Dia
25
mm Dia

16
16
mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Grade of Concrete M
100 As bd
1.26
SS N/Sqmm
2.31
0.698
N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
1.00
Value of K
mm thick slab, k=
1.00
Ds
k
>300
1.00
275
1.05
250
1.10
225
1.15
N/ Sqmm
N/ Sqmm
200
1.20
175
1.25
(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc
Y
FREE EDGE
4
4
h
Y
FREE EDGE
3
3
2
2
4
h
2
w X
Load
3
3
2
1
BM COEFFICIENT OF A PLATE 3 EDGE FIXED AND ONE EDGE FREE
UDL
Y=0
X=0
h/L
Y=h/2
Y=h/2
Y=h
X=L/2
X=0
X=L/2
0.600
-0.055
-0.036
0.017
-0.074
0.700
-0.054
-0.044
0.021
0.800
-0.053
-0.051
0.900
-0.052
1.000
TDL
h/L
Y=0
Y=h/2
Y=h/2
X=0
X=L/2
X=0
0.600
-0.024
-0.013
0.006
-0.078
0.700
-0.026
-0.017
0.008
0.025
-0.081
0.800
-0.020
-0.021
0.010
-0.056
0.029
-0.083
0.900
-0.029
-0.024
0.012
-0.051
-0.061
0.032
-0.083
1.000
-0.030
-0.027
0.013
1.250
-0.047
-0.071
0.037
-0.083
1.250
-0.031
-0.033
0.017
1.500
-0.042
-0.075
0.040
-0.083
1.500
-0.029
-0.034
0.019
2.000
-0.040
-0.083
0.041
-0.083
2.000
-0.029
-0.040
0.021
<151
1.30
<151
1.30
<151
1.30
<151
1.30
<151
1.30
X
w
Load
Y=h
X=L/2
4
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX
(WHERE WATER TABLE IS ABOVE BASE OF FO
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT DATAS
GRADE OF CONCRETE f ck
GRADE OF STEEL f y
ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL 0
SUBMERGED DENSITY OF SOIL Wsub
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC
COEFFT OF FRICTION u
COS C
COS 0
HEIGHT OF FILLING H
HT OF WATER TABLE FROM TOP OF FILL H1
HT OFSUBMERGED EARTH H2
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h
PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht
RATIO ALPHA AS PER FORMULAE
BASE WIDTH B(MIN)
SURCHARGE ps
WALL THICK T(MIN)
PROVIDE WALL THICK T
CHECK FOR SBC
WT OF BASE SLAB W1
WT OF STEM WALL W2
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL
TOTAL STABILISING FORCE W
SAT SOIL PRESSURE P1
SUB SOIL PRESSURE P2
VERTICAL COMP OF EARTH PRESSURE
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE P
SURCHARGE Ps
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM HEEL X1
HT OF HORT FORCE P1 FROM HEEL
HT OF HORT FORCE P2 FROM HEEL
HT OFSUR FORCE Y2 FROM HEEL
DIST OF VERT REACTION FROM HEEL
REACTION OF FORCES
DIST OF REACTION FROM HEEL X
ECCENTRICITY e
30
415
36
18
18
150
0
0.5
1
0.80920418
0.260
5
1
5.25
0.56
1.25
6.25
0.370
2.93
5.00
0
521
550
625
650
68.75
92.63
303.25
464.62
4.68
224.20
0.00
228.88
0.00
2.50
2.17
0.92
5.58
1.85
3.13
1.41
N/mm2
N/mm2
DEG
Kn/m3
KN/m3
KN/m2
DEG
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
DEPTH=H/3 AND NOT LESS THA
mtr
mtr
KN/m
GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT L
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
517.94 KN
2.11 mtr
-0.39 m
THIS IS STABLISING COMPONE
MAX PRESSURE Pmax

MIN PRESSURE Pmin
FOS AGAINST SLIDING
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
49.59 KN/m2
136.26 KN/m2
3.79
1.02
0R INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY

THICKNESS OFKEY
DEPTH OF KEY
SPACING OF BARS
KEY REINFORCEMENT
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
SPAN 0F TOE L1
WT OF FOOTING W4
DEPTH OF SLAB REQD d1
PROVIDE DEPTH
Mu/fck*bd*d
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p%
AREA OF MAIN RFT Ast
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR
SPACING OF BARS
AREA OF DIST RFT Ast2
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR
SPACING OF BARS
475
2.50
13.75
168.11
202
475
0.745
0.4
1900
16
106
570
12
198
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

SHEAR FORCE Vmax
NOMINA SHEAR STRESS Tv
108.91 KN
0.23 N/mm2
DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp
WT OF HEEL W6
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh
DEPTH REQD d3
PROVIDE DEPTH
Mh/b*d*d
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR
SPACING OF BARS
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR
0.29
1184
1.25
10
50
1421
1.85
104
303
14
364
296
475
1.61
0.6
2850
20
110
570
12
N/mm2
mm
m
mm
mm
mm2
mm
m
KN/m
KN-m
mm
mm
mm2
mm
mm
mm2
mm
mm
M
KN/m2
KN/m
KN/m
KN-m
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm2
mm
SPACING OF BARS
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
198 mm

SHEAR FORCE Vmax
NOMINA SHEAR STRESS Tv
438.57 KN
0.92 N/mm2
DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN OF WALL L3
DEPTH REQD d3
PROVIDE DEPTH
Mh/b*d*d
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR
SPACING OF BARS
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR
SPACING OF BARS
5.60
652.30
397
600.00
1.81
0.3
1800
16
112
720
12
157

SHEAR FORCE Vmax
228.88 KN
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS Tv
M
KN-m
mm
mm
mm2
mm
mm
mm2
mm
mm
0.38 N/mm2
L(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.0 MTR HEIGHT
RESULT
VALUES
BLE IS ABOVE BASE OF FOOTING)
Ka=COS C-(COS c-SQRT(COS c^2-COS o^2)/COS c+SQRT(COS c^2-COS o^2)
H1
H2=Ht-H1
h=SBC*Ka*Ka/Ws
H=H/3 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH
DEPTH OF FDN
Ht=H+DEPTH
ALPHA=HEEL WIDTH/BASE WIDTH=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1)
B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/(ALPHA(1-0.55*ALPHA))
RALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)
BASE WIDTH
GIVE VALUE=0 IF NO SURCHARGE IS THERE
D=Ht/12
BASE SLAB THICKNESS
T=Ht/10
W1=B*D*25
W2=T*(H-D)*25
W=W1+W2+W3
P1=Ka*Ws*H1^2/2
S STABLISING COMPONENT AND IS GENERALLY NEGLECTED

P=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2
Ps=ps*Ht
X1=B/2
X2=B-ALPHA*B-T/2
X3=B-ALPHA*B/2
Y1=Ht/3
Y2=Ht/2
R=V*V+H*H
X=W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3-P*Y1+Ps*Y2/R
e=X-B/2
H=
5000
Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B)
Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
CHECK Pmax < SBC

CHECK Pmin>O
FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS=u*W/(P+Ps)
CHECK FOS>1.5
CHECK FOS>1.5
EXIST. GL

FOR M30=0.29N/MM2
SHEAR KEY THICK
h=
1250
D=
550
d=D-COVER
L1=B-B2-T
W4=D*25
d1=SQRT(Mt/0.138*fck*1000)
d=D-COVER
p% FROM SP:36
Ast=p%*b*d*/100
USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA
SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia)
12 # @
190 mm c/c
2510
TOE REFT
USE 8,10.12MM dia
TOE REFT
V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5
Tv=V/b*d
CHECK Tv<Tc
L2=ALPHA*B
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
p% FROM SP:36
Ast=p%*b*d*/100
USE 8,10.12MM dia
HEEL REFT
HEEL REFT
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIM
Tv=V/b*d
CHECK Tv<Tc
L3=Ht-D
Mw=KaWs L3*L3+PsL3*L3/2
p% FROM SP:36
Ast=p%*b*d*/100
USE 8,10.12MM dia
WALL REFT
WALL REFT
Tv=V/b*d
WALL REFT
25
30
3.1
3.5
200
175
<151
1.20
1.25
1.30
SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL
t=
325
ANGLE 0F SURCHARGE C
16 # @
220 mm c/c
EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
12 # @
310 mm c/c
12 # @
310 mm c/c
16
220
12
150
2850
#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
20 # @
110 mm c/c
704
16 # @
100 mm c/c
10 #@
50 mm c/c
1.25
1180
T=
650
B=
1840
5000
35
40
3.7
4.0
SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL
t=
0
0
0
EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
#@
mm c/c
0
0
0
0
T=
0
0
B=
25
30
35
3.1
3.5
3.7
200
175
<151
1.20
1.25
1.30
SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL
#@
mm c/c
EARTH FILLING SIDE

#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
40
4.0
MASONRY RETAINING WALL(GRAVITY TYPE)

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT DATAS
DENSITY OF MASONRY Ww
PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC
COEFFT OF FRICTION u
COS C
COS 0
HEIGHT OF FILLING H
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h
PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht
TOP WIDTH b
MAX TOE PRSSURE P
CHECK P/H (CPH)
DENSITY RATIO OF WALL/SOIL (DR)
BASE WIDTH/HEIGHT RATIO K
BASE WIDTH OF WALL
22
0.3
33
18
150
0
0.45
1
0.839
0.295
4.5
0.73
1.00
5.50
0.60
53.76
1195
1.22
0.53
2.385
THETHA
KN/m3
N/mm2
DEG
KN/m2
KN/m2
DEG
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
KN/m2
h=SBC*Ka*Ka/Ws
Min b=0.6 mtr

PRESSURE/HEIGHT
SELECT B/H RATIO FROM TABLE BASED ON CPH & DR
mtr
11
0.194
0.191
0.195
Angle of repose
Type-I
K=1.0
20
27
TABLE BASED ON CPH & DR
33
37
P
K=1.25
20
27
33
37
P
K=1.50
20
27
33
37
P
Base width B
Type-II
Type-III
Commonly Used
0.68h
0.57h
0.65h
0.55h
0.73h
0.62h
0.48h
0.46h
600h
0.47h
0.45h
800h
0.54h
0.50h
1000h
0.61h
0.51h
0.43h
0.41h
750h
0.62h
0.52h
0.44h
0.42h
950h
0.73h
0.62h
0.53h
0.50h
1100h
0.54h
0.46h
0.39h
0.37h
950h
0.60h
0.50h
0.42h
0.40h
1100h
0.73h
0.62h
0.53h
0.50h
1300h

RCC retaining wall design for cantilever type up to 6m height

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

RCC retaining wall design for cantilever type up to 6m height

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.

0 MTR HEIGHT INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE

(Ex 15.1 RCC by BC Punmia & Ex 12.1 Vazrani and Ratwani)

ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN)

WT OF STEM/ WALL RECTANGLE PART

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP

DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY

OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft)

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

Check for Min rft

Provide Area of Tension Steel

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Max Shear Force wL/2

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

Permissible Max Shear Stress

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft)

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

Check for Min rft

Provide Area of Tension Steel

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Max Shear Force wL/2

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

Permissible Max Shear Stress

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft)

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

Provide Area of Tension Steel

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

Check for Min rft

Area of One Bar

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Max Shear Force wL/2

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

Design Shear Strength

Permissible Max Shear Stress

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

T INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE

1 Vazrani and Ratwani)

Fr bet soil & wall

h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin /1+sin )^2

=TOE WIDTH/BASE WIDTH

H*(Sqrt((1-sino/1+sino)/(1-k * (3*k+1)))*H Vaz Rat Page 437

WALL THICKNESS AT BOT

WALL THICKNESS AT TOP

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLI

Max Shear Stress

H(Sqrt((1-sino/1+sino)/(1-k (3k+1)))H Vaz Rat Page 437