Superman's immigrant status and extraterrestrial origin challenge the notion that only those of Anglo-Saxon ancestry can be powerful. His dual identity of Clark Kent and Superman allows immigrants to identify with both assimilating into American culture and expressing their cultural heritage. While some argue Superman stories reinforce the American dream, others see his early portrayals as depicting the threat of an exile overwhelming the country.
Superman's immigrant status and extraterrestrial origin challenge the notion that only those of Anglo-Saxon ancestry can be powerful. His dual identity of Clark Kent and Superman allows immigrants to identify with both assimilating into American culture and expressing their cultural heritage. While some argue Superman stories reinforce the American dream, others see his early portrayals as depicting the threat of an exile overwhelming the country.
Superman's immigrant status and extraterrestrial origin challenge the notion that only those of Anglo-Saxon ancestry can be powerful. His dual identity of Clark Kent and Superman allows immigrants to identify with both assimilating into American culture and expressing their cultural heritage. While some argue Superman stories reinforce the American dream, others see his early portrayals as depicting the threat of an exile overwhelming the country.
Superman's immigrant status is a key aspect of his appeal.
[175][176][177] Aldo Regalado saw the character
as pushing the boundaries of acceptance in America. The extraterrestrial origin was seen by Regalado as challenging the notion that Anglo-Saxon ancestry was the source of all might. [178] Gary Engle saw the "myth of Superman [asserting] with total confidence and a childlike innocence the value of the immigrant in American culture." He argues that Superman allowed the superhero genre to take over from the Western as the expression of immigrant sensibilities. Through the use of a dual identity, Superman allowed immigrants to identify with both their cultures. Clark Kent represents the assimilated individual, allowing Superman to express the immigrants cultural heritage for the greater good. [176] Timothy Aaron Pevey has argued other aspects of the story reinforce the acceptance of the American dream. He notes that "the only thing capable of harming Superman is Kryptonite, a piece of his old home world." [42] David Jenemann has offered a contrasting view. He argues that Superman's early stories portray a threat: "the possibility that the exile would overwhelm the country." [179] David Rooney, a theater critic for The New York Times, in his evaluation of the play, Year Zero, considers Superman to be the "quintessential immigrant story...(b)orn on an alien planet, he grows stronger on Earth but maintains a secret identity tied to a homeland that continues to exert a powerful hold on him even as his every contact with those origins does him harm." [180]