Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RECYCLINGGRAMMAR
THE ARTICLE:
ThecorrectuseofarticlesisoneofthemostdifficultpointsinEnglishgrammar.Fortunatelymostarticle
mistakesdonotmattertoomuch.
1Indefinitearticle
a/ei/,/a/,//
abook
*anapple:
an=beforeavowel(butnoteauniversity,aEuropean,aEuro)
Note:
Givemeabook/Givemeonebook(notthesame)
Ipaidhimahundredpounds=onehundredpounds
Onceaweek,twiceamonth
the/de/,/d/
2Definitearticle
thebook/thebooks
thehasnopluralform:
*Note:Ilikethesherry(whenspeakingingeneralnoarticleisrequired)
Booksareexpensive/Heputthebooksontheshelf
Lifeishard/HesstudyingthelifeofShakespeare
Note:
Lastweek/thelastweekinJune
IseldomwatchTV/WhereistheTV?(latelevisin/eltelevisor)
HelivesintheUSA,IamfromtheUK,theEU
Iputonmyjacket,myheadaches,Icantfindmykeys
(partsofbody,clothes,personalpossessions)
OMISSION
Wedonotusethewiththefollowing:
1sportsandgames
Iplaytenniseveryweek
2subjectsofstudy
Istudiedmathematics
3languages
Japaneseisadifficultlanguagetolearn
4mealsandclocktimes
Ihadbreakfastatabouteightoclock
5preposition+noun
Ishestillathome?Iwenttoworkearly
6gerunds
HuntingisverypopularintheUK
7institutions
ManchesterAirport,CdizUniversity
Dear Monique,
We had great trip to the France last weekend. We went to little hotel that
you recommended and it was very pleasant. Food at hotel wasnt so good
(as you warned us) but we strolled down to city centre on the Saturday
evening and had lovely meal there. In fact, we ate so much for the dinner
that we didnt want a breakfast on the Sunday!
Thanks again for advice and information. Now I must unpack and do
washing.
See you soon
Love,
Freda
PRONOMBRES INDEFINIDOS
some/any
Afirmative:
SOMEalgn,algunos,algode,(aunquegeneralmentenosetraduce)
Ihavesomebooks
Ihavesomewater
Commonerror:thecoffeeissomehot
*WeusesomeinquestionsifweexpecttheanswertobeYesandtooffer
e.g.Wouldyoulikesometea?
Negative/Interrogative:
ANYalgn?/ningn
Haveyouanybooks?
Ihaventanymoney
Wecanuseanyinaffirmativeclausestoo:(cualquier)
Anypersoncanrideabicycle,itseasy.
PRONOMBRES DEMONSTRATIVOS
This
este,esta,esto
That
ese,esa,eso,aquel,aquella
(pluralthese)
(pluralthose)