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RECYCLINGGRAMMAR

THE ARTICLE:

ThecorrectuseofarticlesisoneofthemostdifficultpointsinEnglishgrammar.Fortunatelymostarticle
mistakesdonotmattertoomuch.

1Indefinitearticle

a/ei/,/a/,//

abook
*anapple:
an=beforeavowel(butnoteauniversity,aEuropean,aEuro)

Note:
Givemeabook/Givemeonebook(notthesame)
Ipaidhimahundredpounds=onehundredpounds
Onceaweek,twiceamonth

the/de/,/d/
2Definitearticle

thebook/thebooks

thehasnopluralform:

*Note:Ilikethesherry(whenspeakingingeneralnoarticleisrequired)
Booksareexpensive/Heputthebooksontheshelf
Lifeishard/HesstudyingthelifeofShakespeare

Note:
Lastweek/thelastweekinJune
IseldomwatchTV/WhereistheTV?(latelevisin/eltelevisor)
HelivesintheUSA,IamfromtheUK,theEU
Iputonmyjacket,myheadaches,Icantfindmykeys
(partsofbody,clothes,personalpossessions)

OMISSION
Wedonotusethewiththefollowing:

1sportsandgames

Iplaytenniseveryweek
2subjectsofstudy

Istudiedmathematics
3languages

Japaneseisadifficultlanguagetolearn
4mealsandclocktimes
Ihadbreakfastatabouteightoclock
5preposition+noun

Ishestillathome?Iwenttoworkearly
6gerunds

HuntingisverypopularintheUK
7institutions

ManchesterAirport,CdizUniversity

Correct the mistakes in this letter using:

a, an, the (or nothing)

Dear Monique,
We had great trip to the France last weekend. We went to little hotel that
you recommended and it was very pleasant. Food at hotel wasnt so good
(as you warned us) but we strolled down to city centre on the Saturday
evening and had lovely meal there. In fact, we ate so much for the dinner
that we didnt want a breakfast on the Sunday!
Thanks again for advice and information. Now I must unpack and do
washing.
See you soon
Love,
Freda

PRONOMBRES INDEFINIDOS

some/any

Afirmative:

SOMEalgn,algunos,algode,(aunquegeneralmentenosetraduce)

Ihavesomebooks

Ihavesomewater

Commonerror:thecoffeeissomehot

*WeusesomeinquestionsifweexpecttheanswertobeYesandtooffer
e.g.Wouldyoulikesometea?

Negative/Interrogative:

ANYalgn?/ningn

Haveyouanybooks?
Ihaventanymoney

Wecanuseanyinaffirmativeclausestoo:(cualquier)

Anypersoncanrideabicycle,itseasy.

PRONOMBRES DEMONSTRATIVOS

This

este,esta,esto

That
ese,esa,eso,aquel,aquella

(pluralthese)
(pluralthose)

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