Example of Permission - Absolute Example of Permission - Symbolic

• Applying permission to Owner (u), Group (g) • Applying permission to Owner (u), Group (g)
& Others (o) for File1 & Others (o) for File1

chmod 456 file1 chmod u=r,g=rx,o=rw file1

uu gg oo uu gg oo

4=r
4=r 4+1=rx
4+1=rx 4+2=rw
4+2=rw