Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Fall 2014
In this unit, students will explore literature in the Middle Ages. Students will primarily be working with a
text called Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Students will first explore the concept of a code of values.
Then, they will study the historical context of the Medieval times and note a major code of values within
this time periodchivalry. They will use this code of values to drive their analysis of the primary text.
Students will hear Sir Gawain and the Green Knight read aloud in class. During the reading, they will
actively participate by answering questions through cold-call and hand-raising. At the conclusion of the
text, they will prove their answer for the question of whether or not Sir Gawain is a chivalrous knight,
based on the code of values provided and specific evidence from the text. They will learn the form of the
ballad and annotate a particular one from the Middle Ages. Major assessment strategies will include a unit
quiz and test.
Performance
Indicator
Literacy Instruction
Interconnectedness of
Content Areas/Disciplines
Note links within or across
grades and subjects
Global Awareness
MAT 743/Teasley
Fall 2014
1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says
explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text
leaves matters uncertain.
3. Analyze the impact of the authors choices regarding how to develop and relate elements
of a story or drama
4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including
figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on
meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly
fresh, engaging, or beautiful
5. Analyze how an authors choices concerning how to structure specific parts of a text
contribute to its overall structure and meaning as well as its aesthetic impact
Understandings:
Students will understand that . . .
Essential Questions:
Do characters/authors adhere to
rules/principles of a specific time period?
Or do they stray away from them?
What differentiates genres of literature?
How can we tell what a culture was like
through literature?
Do principles of chivalry still exist today?
If so, in what form?
How can we compare two different
cultures?
Does history continue to play a large role
in shaping literature?
How do literary devices add meaning to a
text?
romance
The structure of a ballad
The definition of literary terms, such as
paradox, foreshadowing, symbolism,
imagery, etc.
The basic history of the Middle Ages
The plot line of Sir Gawain and the Green
Knight
Other Evidence:
Day 9: Go over answers to study guide; introduce literary terms; continue reading Sir
Gawain and the Green Knight
Day 10: Review; continue reading Sir Gawain and the Green Knight; study guide
Day 11: Study guide; continue reading Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Day 12: Middle Ages quiz; finish reading Sir Gawain and the Green Knight; finish study
guide
Day 13: Activity: is Sir Gawain a chivalrous knight?
Day 14: Review the quiz
Day 15: Ballad definition; The Three Ravens ballad activity
Day 16: Middle Ages test review
Day 17: Middle Ages Unit Test
Values
Principles
Code
Chivalry
Worksheets
Transparency
Computer
Smart board
Youtube
Materials
Technology Needs
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Describe objective:
Students will learn how to apply a code of specific values to a story.
Provide a simplified code worksheet of the Navy Code Values Charter (see attachment 1.) Go
over U.S. Navy values on the smart board. Have students provide input into the discussion,
explaining and comparing their own definitions of the values with the way the Navy explains
them. Explain that this is a modern day code that students are going to apply to a film today.
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time What the Teacher will do:
What the
Students will
do:
Input
5
Introduce The Guardian. Provide a brief synopsis.
Students will
mins. Briefly show characters (Ashton Kutcher, Kevin
listen.
Costner) and explain who they are/what their role is
in the film. If students cant remember names of
characters, have them refer to them as younger
guy/older guy.
Modeling &
Check for
Understanding
10
mins.
Input
Input
10
mins.
10
mins.
Guided Pratice
10
mins.
Students will
collaborate in
groups and
discuss; students
will check their
answers.
5
mins.
Students will
listen and
participate in the
discussion.
Differentiation Strategies*
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate student READINESS?
Struggling Students:
Gifted/Advanced Students:
English
Language
Learners:
Students will have time to Because the activity is catered toward student
Students will
work in groups so that, if
discovery, students will have a chance to go
have time to
confused or lost, they can beyond in analysis if they choose. I will be
work in groups
have a chance for peers or receptive to working with student answers that
so that, if
myself to catch them up.
may be beyond what is typically seen in this
confused or lost,
level.
they can have a
chance for peers
or myself to
catch them up.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students LEARNING PROFILES?
I will have visuals and handouts for each student. I will put information in many different places
and will repeat myself for auditory learners. Students will have many visuals to go by, between
8
I will have visuals and handouts for each student. I will put information in many different places
and will repeat myself for auditory learners. Students will have many visuals to go by, between
the clips and the accompanying guided worksheets.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students INTERESTS?
This lesson will bring a modern perspective to a Middle Age code. Students who are interested in
technology and film today can relate to the film I will show clips from. Students who are
interested in military virtues will find interest in the film as well.
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Opening (Hook, Warm-Up, Anticipatory Set, Review, etc.)
Explain how, just like the U.S Navy has a code, the knights of the Middle Ages also had a
codecalled chivalry (3 mins.)
Ask students about whether or not they have heard of the idea of chivalry.
Interest questions to consider:
What do we hear in the present day about chivalry?
Is there still a code of chivalry?
If so, who must abide by it?
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time What the Teacher will do:
What the Students will do:
Guided
20
Hand out chivalry fill-in-the-blank
Students will follow along and
Practice
mins. activity (see attachment 5.) Explain
fill in the blanks as I go through
how, just like the U.S Navy has a
the notes.
code, the knights of the Middle Ages
also had a codecalled chivalry.
Input,
Modeling, &
Check for
Understanding
10
mins.
11
12
Guided
Practice
25
mins.
13
Code writings
Paper
Transparency
Smart Board
Overhead
Technology Needs
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Opening (Hook, Warm-Up, Anticipatory Set, Review, etc.)
Tell students that I read their writings the previous night and that they will get a chance to see
what kinds of personal codes all classes came up with today (3 mins.)
Connect to objective: Explain that this will help students to receive a better understanding of
how a code of values is still applicable today and how these codes can help us to determine what
a society is like.
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time What the Teacher will do:
What the Students will do:
Input,
15
Writing activity feedback:
Students will listen and look for
Modeling, &
mins. Acknowledge that I read the students their codes. They will also
Check for
writings.
respond to questions.
Understanding
Direct the activity back to the
outcome by saying: I found that
there are indeed a lot of codes that we
live by today. We constantly try to
apply the values/rules of these codes
to our lives. I have to ask you a
question, though. Are we always
successful in applying these codes to
our lives? Do we always meet the
standards of a code we try to follow?
These questions are important to
preview our upcoming story, Sir
Gawain and the Green Knight, in
which students will determine
whether or not Sir Gawain is a
chivalrous knight (according to the
Middle Ages code of chivalry.)
Input,
Modeling, &
Check for
Understanding
15
mins.
15
mins.
Differentiation Strategies*
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate student READINESS?
Struggling Students:
Gifted/Advanced Students:
English Language Learners:
While giving notes, I will
I will be receptive to working
While giving notes, I will break
break down concepts
with student questions that may down concepts thoroughly so
thoroughly so that students be beyond what is typically seen that students can understand
can understand what is
in this level. I will go over the
what is going on. Students will
going on. Students will also history in depth at some points
also have a chance to see how
have a chance to see how
for those who are interested.
other students wrote their
other students wrote their
personal codes.
personal codes.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students LEARNING PROFILES?
16
I will put the writing samples on the smart board for visual learners. I will also talk about what
kinds of things were positive in terms of what people wrote. For notes, students will see them
written on the overhead and will also hear me talking about them in detail.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students INTERESTS?
While giving writing feedback, I will make sure students see their own writing idea on the board.
This will gather their interest because they will feel successful and proud of what they wrote. I
will be animate and make the history relevant to high school aged students. I will do this by
finding ways to relate it to their lives, their interests, and the material that they have already
learned in the class.
17
Worksheets
Paper
Technology Needs
Smart Board
Overhead
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Opening (Hook, Warm-Up, Anticipatory Set, Review, etc.)
Briefly review history notes. Up to this point, the students have learned about how the AngloSaxon culture was replaced by the Anglo-Norman or Middle Ages culture. With this new culture,
different things became embracedideas such as the arts took off and were booming. Thus, we
saw a surge in stories, such as the one we will soon read.
Explain the format for the day. Students will finish off their notes from yesterday and will use
the notes (as well as a set of previous notes) to compare and contrast two different historical time
periods.
(5 mins.)
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time What the Teacher will do:
What the Students will do:
Guided
25
Finish history notes (see attachment
Students will write down notes
Practice
mins. 6.) This portion of the class will
and actively participate in
mainly be focused on ideas of
discussion.
Feudalism and chivalry. Show images
of these history concepts on the smart
board to help student visualization
(see attachment 7.) Star a few
important concepts in order for
students to know what they should
focus on.
Input,
Modeling, &
Check for
Understanding
15
mins.
5
mins.
Differentiation Strategies*
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate student READINESS?
Struggling Students:
Gifted/Advanced Students:
English Language Learners:
While giving notes, I will
I will be receptive to working
While giving notes, I will break
break down the concepts
with student questions that may down the concepts thoroughly
thoroughly so that students be beyond what is typically seen so that students can understand.
can understand. I will teach in this level. I will go over the
I will teach students about what
students about what a Venn history in depth at some points
a Venn Diagram is, which will
Diagram is, which will help for those who are interested.
help those who have always
those who have always
When I walk around, if students heard them term but have never
heard them term but have
seem bored with Venn Diagram, been able to fully understand
never been able to fully
I will ask them some deeper
how to use it.
understand how to use it.
questions about the relationship
between the time periods.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students LEARNING PROFILES?
For notes, students will see them written on the overhead and will also hear me talking about
them in detail. Students will have a choice to either work in a group or independently, which will
allow them to have some autonomy in their classroom choices.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students INTERESTS?
20
I will be animated and make the history relevant to high school aged students. I will do this by
finding ways to relate it to their lives, their interests, and the material that they have already
learned in the class. I will give a Venn Diagram example of something funny, like comparing the
clothes of my mentor teacher and I. This will hopefully rope students in to learning about Venn
Diagrams.
21
Worksheets
Technology Needs
Smart board
Overhead
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Opening (Hook, Warm-Up, Anticipatory Set, Review, etc.)
Explain format of the day: students will continue to work on the Venn Diagram activity and we
will go over the answers at the end of the period (5 mins.)
Encourage students by noting the progress of yesterdays work in groups. Remind students of the
different aspects of life they can be looking at particularly in this activity. Remind them of the
objective: to note how historical context can shape a body of literature.
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time What the Teacher will do:
What the Students will do:
Guided
25
Give students more time to work on
Students will work on Venn
Practice
mins. the Venn Diagram activity, either in
Diagram activity. If they
groups or by themselves. They should worked in groups yesterday,
be getting their final ideas down.
they can continue this
collaboration today.
Modeling &
15
Hand out a hole punched copy of a
Students will share answers and
Check for
mins. Venn Diagram, telling students to
write down correct answers on
Understanding
label it and place it in their notebook
clean Venn Diagram sheet.
(see attachment 8.) State that they can Students will participate
use their first Venn Diagrams as
through cold-call and by
rough drafts and that the clean one
volunteering to answer
will go in their notebooks.
questions.
Go over the answers, reviewing
Feudalism and Chivalry. Engage
students by asking questions from the
Venn Diagram, leading them to
answers.
Provide a mnemonic device to help
the students more easily learn the five
values of Medieval Chivalry:
High Schoolers Can Love Learning.
This mnemonic device will be used
throughout the rest of the unit as a
tool for student success.
Closing/
Summary
3
mins.
3
mins.
Differentiation Strategies*
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate student READINESS?
Struggling Students:
Gifted/Advanced Students:
English Language Learners:
While giving answers to
I will be receptive to working
While giving answers to the
the activity, I will break
with student questions that may activity, I will break concepts
concepts down thoroughly be beyond what is typically seen down thoroughly so that
so that students can
in this level. When I walk
students can understand what is
understand what is going
around, if students seem bored
going on. Students will also
on. Students will also have with the Venn Diagram, I will
have the opportunity to work in
the opportunity to work in
ask them some deeper questions groups, if they choose.
groups, if they choose. A
about the relationship between
mnemonic device will be
the time periods. When we go
provided, which should
over the answers together, I will
help students to grasp the
ask for deeper insight from
concept of chivalry.
students who seem particularly
interested in the subject.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students LEARNING PROFILES?
Students will have had an opportunity to hear the information, see the information, and work
with it themselves before we go over it. Thus, it will be a nice opportunity to lead students to
success, primarily by cold-call. Students will have had multiple ways to see and process the
information.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students INTERESTS?
I will be animated and make the comparison of the two historical contexts relevant to high school
aged students. I will do this by finding ways to relate it to their lives, their interests, and the
material that they have already learned in the class (and others.)
24
Chivalry
Simile
Imagery
Alliteration
Symbolism
Materials
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight text
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight study guide
Overhead
Smart board
Technology Needs
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Opening (Hook, Warm-Up, Anticipatory Set, Review, etc.)
Hook: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight- pre-questions: Try to gauge student interest in the
upcoming text by asking five yes or no questions at the beginning of class. Students will
receive this as a handout (see attachment 9.) Tell them that I am interested to see their answers
and that the activity will get us started thinking about some of the things we might see in the text.
I will collect their answers and tell them that I am going to look at them over the weekend (5
mins.)
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time What the Teacher will do:
What the Students will do:
Statement of
2
Remind the students that we are
Students will listen and respond
Objective &
mins. going to look at a Medieval Romance to posed questions.
Purpose
todayexperiencing the form of it,
looking for literary devices,
discovering the plot, and applying
principles of chivalry within the text.
Input,
Modeling, &
Check for
Understanding
40
mins.
26
Closing/
Summary
3
mins.
27
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students INTERESTS?
I will try to make Sir Gawain and the Green Knight more applicable to teenage life by showing
excitement and by talking about the plot events in ways the students can understand. Also, the
pre-questions serve to light a spark of interest in what the students will soon read after.
28
Rhyme
Imagery
Symbolism
Paradox
Materials
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight text
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight study guide
Technology Needs
Smart board
Overhead
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Opening (Hook, Warm-Up, Anticipatory Set, Review, etc.)
Review:
Discuss the last reading of Sir Gawain (we read pages 136-139.) Hand out the text (5 mins.)
Hook: Ask students to make an oath that they will hand back their texts to me after we finish
with it each day.
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time What the Teacher will do:
What the Students will do:
Guided
35
Collaborative work: Expert groups:
Students will work in
practice
mins. Divide students into 7 different
collaborative expert groups to
groups (should be about 3 students in complete study guide questions.
each.) Give each group 2 questions
from the study guide (see attachment They will then volunteer their
10.) Explain that I want each group to answers, based on what group
become an expert on their questions.
they are in, when we go over
Tell students that I will be calling on
the study guide as a class.
groups to provide answers when we
go over them as a class.
Walk around and monitor as students
work. If they are not working,
encourage them to get them done by
driving the expert factor. After
students are done, go over answers on
the overhead. Use this as a review,
especially for those students who
were out during the first reading of
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.
Move quickly through these so that
we can get to more of the story.
30
Input,
Modeling, &
Check for
Understanding
5
mins.
3
mins.
31
(for auditory learners.) As we go through the text, students will have different ways to get
involved either by cold call, raising hands, or shout outs. Students will work in a group as they
complete the study guide.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students INTERESTS?
I will try to make Sir Gawain and the Green Knight more applicable to teenage life by showing
excitement and by talking about the plot events in ways the students can understand. I will
channel in on the expert part of the activity and make it fun for the students to have a goal in
mind during their collaborative group work.
32
Rhyme
Imagery
Symbolism
Paradox
Materials
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight text
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight study guide
Smart board
Overhead
Technology Needs
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Opening (Hook, Warm-Up, Anticipatory Set, Review, etc.)
Hand out Sir Gawain packets.
Review: Provide a quick review/refresher of Sir Gawain. Use cold call for this.
Hook: Ask a question about the fight scene:
What does the typical fight scene look like today?
How do you think this differs from what things looked like during Sir Gawains time?
What is the worst possible thing that could happen during a fight?
(5 mins.)
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time What the Teacher will do:
What the Students will do:
Statement of
30
Pick up on reading as soon as
Students will read along and
Input,
mins. possible. We stopped yesterday on
participate in discussion of text,
Modeling, &
page 140 (line 142 for period 1, line
both by cold-call and by
Check for
138
for
period
2,
bottom
of
page
139
volunteering to answer
Understanding
for period 3.)
questions.
Try to read fluidly, stopping when
appropriate, but not to the points
where it becomes choppy.
Goal: get to page 144.
Guided
Practice
10
mins.
34
Closing/
Summary
3
mins.
For example:
What were the main values of
chivalry that were seen in the text
today?
What is Sir Gawains oath? Do you
think that he is going to keep it?
Where does the Green Knight tell Sir
Gawain to find him?
Preview: Tell students that we will
continue to explore the text of Sir
Gawain and the Green Knight. Let
students know that there will be a
quiz on the literature unit coming up
soon.
Assessment of Student Learning
Again: I will know that students have learned the material when I ask questions during the
reading of the text. I will also be able to gauge what they are taking away as they complete the
study guide. When going over the study guide question, I will get some nice data collection as to
how students are following along with the outcomes.
Differentiation Strategies*
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate student READINESS?
Struggling Students:
Gifted/Advanced Students:
English Language Learners:
I will slow down the
I will pull more out of them by
I will slow down the reading
reading and define words
asking complex questions
and define words that are
that are confusing. I will try (specifically, regarding
confusing. I will try to be
to be animated and use
symbolism and foreshadowing
animated and use hand motions
hand motions so that
in the story.) I will also be able
so that students have a sense of
students have a sense of
to walk around during group
what the mood of a scene is.
what the mood of a scene
work and ask more complex
Students will have an
is. Students will have an
questions where necessary.
opportunity to work in a group
opportunity to work in a
during study guide work, if they
group during study guide
get lost.
work, if they get lost.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students LEARNING PROFILES?
Students will both have a copy of the text (for visual learners) and will hear the text read aloud
(for auditory learners.) As we go through the text, students will have different ways to get
involved either by cold call, raising hands, or shout outs. Students will have the opportunity to
work in groups (if they choose to) as they complete the study guide.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students INTERESTS?
35
I will try to make Sir Gawain and the Green Knight more applicable to teenage life by showing
excitement and by talking about the plot events in ways the students can understand. Relevance
will be key here.
36
Rhyme
Imagery
Symbolism
Paradox
Materials
Smart board
Overhead
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Opening (Hook, Warm-Up, Anticipatory Set, Review, etc.)
Hand out Sir Gawain packets.
Provide a quick review of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Note key plot events. Highlight
points where we start to see Sir Gawain falter in terms of the code of chivalry. Ask students
about what they have learned from the text up to this point (5 mins.)
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time What the Teacher will do:
What the Students will do:
Statement of
25
Go over the answers to study guide
Students will answer questions
Objective &
mins. questions 14-25 (see attachment 10.)
aloud and write down answers
Purpose
Use cold-call for this.
on the study guide.
Input,
Modeling, &
Check for
Understanding
5
mins.
Guided
Practice
15-20
mins.
38
39
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students LEARNING PROFILES?
Students will both have a copy of the text (for visual learners) and will hear the text read aloud
(for auditory learners.) As we go through the text, students will have different ways to get
involved either by cold-call, raising hands, or shout outs. Also, when we go over the study guide,
students will have had time to write down their answers or review them with a group so that they
can feel proud and confident in their answers.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students INTERESTS?
I will try to make Sir Gawain and the Green Knight more applicable to teenage life by showing
excitement and by talking about the plot events in ways the students can understand. Relevance
is key here.
40
Imagery
Symbolism
Paradox
Materials
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight text
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight study guide
Smart board
Overhead
Technology Needs
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Opening (Hook, Warm-Up, Anticipatory Set, Review, etc.)
Hand out Sir Gawain packets.
Provide a quick review of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Note key plot events up to this
point. Preview key events coming up in the text. Explain confusing parts, such as the new game
that Sir Gawain is set to play with Lord Bercilak. Highlight the game idea as a way to get
students excited (5 mins.)
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time What the Teacher will do:
What the Students will do:
Input,
30
Pick up on reading as soon as
Students will follow along with
Modeling, &
mins. possible.
the text.
Check for
Understanding
42
Guided
Practice
Closing/
Summary
5
mins.
43
Materials
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Opening (Hook, Warm-Up, Anticipatory Set, Review, etc.)
Review: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight by cold call: call on students at random to review
what we have read so far. As there will have been a weekend+ break in between, there will need
to be extensive review in order to refresh students memories. Also, review to try and help catch
up students who have not been in class recently (5 mins.)
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time
What the Teacher will do:
What the Students will do:
Statement of
2 mins. Remind the students that we are
Students will listen and be
Objective &
looking at a Medieval Romance
asked about the unit
Purpose
experiencing the form of it, looking
objectives.
for literary devices, discovering the
plot, and applying principles of
chivalry within the text.
Guided
30-35
Expert Groups: Students will
Students will work in
Practice
mins.
continue to work on their study
collaborative groups to
guides (see attachment 10.) Divide
become experts on certain
students into seven different groups
study guide questions.
(this may vary for 2nd period, as it is
a small class.)
Students will answer questions
using the text and by applying
Using the smart board, display group objectives that we have been
numbers to correlate with question
working on as a class..
numbers. Students will work to
complete character IDs: Sir Gawain,
Guinevere, Lady and Lord Bercilak,
Gringolet AND questions: 26-42.
Input,
Modeling, &
Check for
15
mins.
Understanding
Closing/
Summary
4 mins.
46
47
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Opening (Hook, Warm-Up, Anticipatory Set, Review, etc.)
Remind students of the quiz. Allow a few minutes for questions (3 mins.)
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time What the Teacher will do:
What the Students will do:
Quiz
30
Literature in the Middle Ages quiz
Students will take the quiz. If
mins. (see attachment 13).
they have questions, they will
have the opportunity to raise
Explain the format of the quiz.
their hand and ask me as I
Distribute the quiz. Monitor and
circulate.
answer student questions as they take
the quiz.
Input,
15
Finish the reading of Sir Gawain and Students will read along and
Modeling, &
mins. the Green Knight. Pick up on reading participate in discussion of the
Check for
as soon as possible.
text, answering questions by
Understanding
volunteering and through coldStart with a hook to get students
call techniques.
interested in the ending of the text.
For example:
Questions for the students will
Think back to your codes. Some
be framed in terms of plot,
value codes are extremely important
literary devices, and applying
to certain people. For instance, if a
the values of the code of
person has an athletic code that they
chivalry to the text. The
live by, they may feel embarrassed or symbolism of the Green
shamed if they publically break it in
Knights swings will become
front of their teammates. Imagine that really important here.
this is how Sir Gawain feels here. He
is shamed and must be haunted by the
green girdle forever.
49
Closing/
Summary
10
mins.
3
mins.
the quiz.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students LEARNING PROFILES?
Students will have both a copy of the text (for visual learners) and will hear the text read aloud
(for auditory learners.) As we finish up the text, students will have different ways to get involved
either by cold-call, raising hands, or shout outs.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students INTERESTS?
I will try to make Sir Gawain and the Green Knight more applicable to teenage life by showing
excitement and by talking about the plot events in ways the students can understand and relate to.
Relevance is key here.
51
Overhead
Smart board
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Opening (Hook, Warm-Up, Anticipatory Set, Review, etc.)
Preview: tell students about the activity that we are going to work on today, in which they will
get a chance to prove their answer to the question we have been thinking about as a class.
Encourage them continue to think about the question, is Sir Gawain a chivalrous knight? (3
mins.)
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time What the Teacher will do:
What the Students will do:
Input and
10
Explain Is Sir Gawain a Chivalrous Students will listen.
modeling
mins. Knight activity: Students will
receive a formal handout to answer
the following question: Using the
code of chivalry (see attachment 5)
and the text of Sir Gawain and the
Green Knight, is Sir Gawain
chivalrous?
Hand out a checklist (see attachment
12) that displays the five
values/rules of chivalry. Then, ask
students for proof (specific examples
from the text) as to whether or not
Sir Gawain meets each of those
values.
Guided Practice
20
mins.
Guided Practice
15-20
mins.
15-20
mins.
Differentiation Strategies*
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate student READINESS?
Struggling Students:
Gifted/Advanced Students:
English Language Learners:
Students will have the
When walking around during
Students will have the
opportunity to work in
guided practice (and while
opportunity to work in groups.
groups. This will allow them going over the worksheet, for
This will allow them to think
to think through their
that matter), I will pull more
through their answers and ask
answers and ask questions
out of them by asking more
questions before they are
before they are asked to
complex, analytical follow-up
asked to recall answers in front
recall answers in front of the questions about their answers.
of the class. Also, the
class. Also, the worksheet is
worksheet is set up in a simple
set up in a simple format for
format for easy following.
easy following.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students LEARNING PROFILES?
Students will be able to both hear and see the instructions of the assignment. The worksheet itself
will serve as a clear visual representation of what I am looking for. Students will be able to work
in groups to talk about ideas before they write them down. We will eventually go over them
together so students can have an official copy of what I am looking for in an answer.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students INTERESTS?
I will try to make Sir Gawain more applicable to teenage life by showing excitement and by
talking about his chivalry in ways the students can understand. Relevance is key here.
54
55
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Opening (Hook, Warm-Up, Anticipatory Set, Review, etc.)
Hand back quizzes. Tell students that we are going to over the quiz that they took a couple of
days ago. Talk about the average of the quiz and how students did overall. Explain how we can
use this quiz as a tool to study for the upcoming test (5 mins.) Students will be able to keep a
copy of the quiz. As always, if they have any questions about their grades, they may come and
talk to me.
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time What the Teacher will do:
What the Students will do:
Guided
35
Review the quiz: Go over the unit
Students will listen and follow
Practice
mins. quiz on the overhead projector. Have along, participating in
students follow along as I write down answering quiz questions by
answers.
cold-call and volunteering.
Cold-call questions along the way so
that students are required to think
about what answers they put and how
they should adjust them for the test.
Closing/
Summary
5
mins.
also gather more data during the cold call review of the quiz. I will eventually have further
assessment from the test.
Differentiation Strategies*
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate student READINESS?
Struggling Students:
Gifted/Advanced Students:
English Language Learners:
I will call on a struggling
I will try and push these
I may call on a struggling
student to answer a
students further by asking more student to answer a question
question that I know they
advanced verbal questions
that I know they got correct on
got correct on the quiz
regarding a quiz question.
the quiz (based on my
(based on my assessment
assessment data.) This will help
data.) This will help them
them to feel confident in
to feel confident in
answering.
answering.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students LEARNING PROFILES?
Students will have a visual (the overhead) to follow along with as we go over the quizzes. I will
write along with them. They will also be able to see their quizzes (with my written feedback) as
they go along. If they have questions, I will be very receptive to answering anything regarding
course material.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students INTERESTS?
I will, as per usual, try and make explanations and questions relevant to students lives.
57
Repetition
Materials
The Three Ravens poem handout and transparency
Technology Needs
Smart board
Overhead
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Opening (Hook, Warm-Up, Anticipatory Set, Review, etc.)
Hook: Show a picture of a raven. Tell students that we are going to work with a poem about a
raven today. Ask if anyone knows what is unique about ravens as birds. In this way, we can set
up context for the poem (5 mins.)
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time What the Teacher will do:
What the Students
will do:
Input,
10
Introduce the ballad, using the definition that they Students will write
Modeling, &
mins. will write in their notebooks.
down ballad as a
Check for
definition in the
Understanding
literary terms
section of their
notebooks.
Guided
30
Introduce the poem, The Three Ravens. Show a Students will use
Practice
mins. picture of a raven. Together as a group, students
the ballad
will use the ballad definition to annotate the poem defintition, along
(Explain annotating as adding notes to a text to
with the skills I
explain or comment) and apply the values/rules of show to them for
chivalry.
annotation, to
actively annotate
Talk about how when I am reading something, I
the poem.
will often write what Im thinking/my reactions to
a text. It helps to keep me engaged, especially on a
test.
In the poem, students will note:
Simple language/structure
Repetition
59
o Religion
Closing
activity
5
mins.
Play the audio recording of The Three Ravens-- Students will listen.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3uT7tEayUwk Afterwards,
students will reflect
The purpose of this recording is to show students
on what they heard
that these poems are rhythmicthat they can
and will answer
make more sense when they are put to music. This questions about the
can be tied to the historical note about the arts
modern ballad.
rising during the Middle Ages. This will also
provide a segue into discussing the evolution of
the modern day ballad.
After this is played, ask students questions about
the ballad. Have them reflect on what they heard.
Suggest questions such as:
Are there still ballads in todays world?
What kind of ballads do you listen to today?
How does music bring the poem to life?
What kind of rhythm does this particular ballad
have?
61
Standard Honors AP
Day: 16 of 17
*(DAY 17 IS TEST DAY
See attachment 16 for test)
LESSON ACTIVITIES
Opening (Hook, Warm-Up, Anticipatory Set, Review, etc.)
Explain that, today, there will be a test review for the Literature in the Middle Ages test
tomorrow. Explain the basic format and set up of the test (4 mins.) There will be fill-in-theblank, multiple choice, and short answer. There will be about twenty-one questions of varying
length and point value.
Procedure: Include all sections that apply to this lesson; combine as necessary.
Section
Time What the Teacher will do:
What the Students will do:
Guided
45
TEST REVIEW:
Students will answer the review
Practice
mins. On the smart board, twelve questions questions on the smart board
will be listed (see attachment 15.)
without the help from notes.
Students will have 10 minutes to
write down their answers to these
Students must be prepared to be
questions, with no help from notes.
called on at random.
Students will then be called on at
random (based on who I draw out of
the magic hat) to answer any
question.
There will be two class lifelines. If
students are not sure about an answer,
they will be able to either phone a
classmate or ask the text. These
lifelines can only be used once a
piece, creating a pressure for students
63
to save them.
It is necessary to hit all objectives
along the way in order to increase
student understanding. Focus on
improving what students know about
the unit by drawing from the
outcomes listed above.
Closing/
5
Review: Take time to ask students if
Students will ask questions, if
Summary
mins. they have any additional questions
necessary.
regarding the unit material or the test.
Assessment of Student Learning
I will know that they have learned the material by hearing their answers to the review questions.
I will also be able to gather data in their unit test answers.
Differentiation Strategies*
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate student READINESS?
Struggling Students:
Gifted/Advanced Students:
English Language Learners:
I may call on a struggling
I may try and push these
I may call on a struggling
student to answer a
students further by asking more student to answer a question
question that I know they
advanced questions regarding a that I know they got correct
got correct from my
review question.
from my circulation of the
circulation of the room.
room.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students LEARNING PROFILES?
During the review, students will have time to write down their answers and reflect. They know
that they will be called on, so they will hopefully work hard to get an answer. However, they do
have lifelines available, in which they can either phone a classmate or ask the text. Thus,
there will be pressurebut hopefully not too much pressure.
How will you adjust aspects of the lesson to accommodate students INTERESTS?
It is a game, so students should be motivated to get all the answers. If they do, they will earn the
success of having had all the review questions answered before the test. They will hopefully get
motivated by the magic hat, which I will sometimes ask my mentor teacher and other students
to pull from. I will have high energy during the game to keep students engaged and to make it a
fun learning experience.
64
Attachment 1
Maintain integrity:
-Keep your word
-Be honest and truthful
Take full responsibility for your professional and personal actions
Act appropriately with those who are ranked higher, lower, and equal with you
Be in good legal standing
65
66
Attachment 2
Attachment 3
Writing Activity
Chivalry was a code that knights lived by during the Middle Ages. What is a code that you try to
live by today? Provide examples and descriptions of the values/rules that you follow in this code.
If you cant think of any specific code that you follow, start by writing down and describing
values/rules that you try to live by. Then write about whether you see any patterns in these
values/rules.
67
Attachment 3
Example:
I try to follow a runners code. My runners code consists of four main values and rules.
1) Companionship: I like to run with people. I started running with my dad many years ago. He
was the one who got me interested in running in the first place. Its still something we do
whenever we are together. Some of the best memories I have involve running with my dad. Now
that I am married, I will sometimes run with my wife. When running long distances, making
friends on the course can often get me through a race. Running companions challenge me, cheer
me on, and keep me going.
2) Motivation: I have to keep myself motivated while running. To do this, I set small goals for
myself. I say things to myself like... if I can get to a certain location, I will give myself a sip of
water or a nutrition bar. Oftentimes the races themselves serve as a motivation for me. I enjoy
the energy of the crowds and the music. Without motivation, I would not have the will to run.
3) Follow Through with Training: Whenever I sign up for a race, I plot out a calendar schedule
for training. I do this so I can build up the endurance that I need to run the race. So, if Im signed
up for a half marathon, I would work my way up with mileage. Id probably start at 3 or 4 miles,
then work my way up to about 10 or 11. I rarely go the full mileage of race day when I train, so
that I dont injure myself.
4) Take Time for Physical Health: Diet and sleep are essential to running. If Im not getting
proper nutrition, my body wont last during a long run. For instance, I was once training for a 31
miler. I was constantly losing weight. My wife was worried about me. Shes really interested in
health and nutrition. We talked and she helped me to work out a diet that I could follow, based
on what days I was running.
68
Attachment 4
Our Codes
Personal code #1
Honesty: Stay true to yourself; never tell a lie
Work hard: apply yourself; put forth all your effort; never
give up
Respect: respect yourself; respect those around you; respect
property
Personal code #2
Soccer code
Football code
Keep up with training: make sure to go every day and give
100%
Show leadership on and off the field: show confidence; set
an example always
Follow pregame for good luck: do the same thing every
Friday before a game; never break a step
69
Attachment 4
70
Attachment 4
Trail-riding code:
Loyalty: represent your saddle club by wearing your club
shirt
Respect: respect yourself and the older people
Always follow the trail boss: never try to go ahead of the
bunch
Make sure you have a ribbon on the horses tail if it kicks
Religious code
(from 10 commandments)
Dont steal
71
Attachment 4
Dont lie
Dont murder
etc.
Home code
Do chores everyday: take out the trash; vacuum the stairs
Be respectful to your family: say yes sir and yes
maam; dont cuss
Clean up your room and your side of the bathroom: keep
room neat; clean up trash
72
Attachment 5
1. Loyalty
2. Honor
3. Self ________________
Work ______________
5. Courtly Love
73
Attachment 6
MIDDLE AGES PERIOD (1066-1485 A.D.)
AKA Medieval Period (think: root medi=middle)
74
Attachment 7
The
Domesday
Book
75
Attachment 7
Knight
dubbing
ceremony
Courtly
love
76
Attachment 8
Anglo Saxon Life
Attachment 9
Before we start Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, here are some questions
for you to think about (circle YES or NO):
1) If your leader (parent, teacher, coach, etc.) told you to do something that would risk your life,
would you do it? YES or NO
2) Have you ever seen a green person? YES or NO
3) If you lived in the Middle Ages, would you be able to go through the training and become a
knight? YES or NO
4) Would you ever go into a fight unarmed? YES or NO
5) Are there any rules that you go by (perhaps in your code that you wrote about) that you would be
willing to break in order to save your life? YES or NO
Before we start Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, here are some questions
for you to think about (circle YES or NO):
1) If your leader (parent, teacher, coach, etc.) told you to do something that would risk your life,
would you do it? YES or NO
2) Have you ever seen a green person? YES or NO
3) If you lived in the Middle Ages, would you be able to go through the training and become a
knight? YES or NO
4) Would you ever go into a fight unarmed? YES or NO
5) Are there any rules that you go by (perhaps in your code that you wrote about) that you would be
willing to break in order to save your life? YES or NO
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English IV
Mr. Owen
Attachment 10
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Study Guide
Character IDs:
The Green Knight
Sir Gawain
Arthur
Guinevere
Gringolet
Lord Bercilak
Lady Bercilak
______________________________________________________________________________
1) What stands out about the horse and the horseman?
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English IV
Mr. Owen
Attachment 10
4) What is the line graven in green with graceful designs an example of? (Line 38)
5) In line 45, how does the Green Knight act when he reaches the hall? Who does he ask to speak
with?
6) Why does the Green Knight look for the most noble renowned in line 53? What part of chivalry
does this action and title refer to?
10) What does the Green Knight carry in one hand to give evidence that he comes in peace?
11) In addition to the answer in #10, what else does the Green Knight carry (look at study guide
question #3)? How is what he carries an example of a paradox?
12) What does the Green Knight want to do in the hall of Arthur?
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Mr. Owen
Attachment 10
14) What kind of weapon does the Green Knight want to use in the game?
16) What literary device is used in lines 136-138? What does it say about the Green Knights
reaction to the stroke?
17) What value/rule of chivalry does Sir Gawain show when he stops King Arthur from striking the
Green Knight?
19) What does Sir Gawain say about himself in lines 154-155? What aspect of chivalry does this
show?
22) Where does Sir Gawain hit the Green Knight? What do the people standing around do to his head?
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English IV
Mr. Owen
Attachment 10
23) How does the Green Knight react after he is hit? What part of the Medieval romance definition
does this event show?
24) In lines 224-229, what does the Green Knight remind Sir Gawain of? Where does the Green
Knight tell Sir Gawain to find him?
25) In line 232, what does The Green Knight say Sir Gawain will be called if he does not stay true to
his word?
26) Does Sir Gawain attempt to stay true to his word? What value/rule of chivalry does this show?
27) When looking for the Green Chapel, where does Sir Gawain stop and stay?
28) Lord Bercilak asks Sir Gawain to play a game. How is this game played?
29) According to the italics on page 144, what does the lady of the Castle (Lady Bercilak) try to do to
Sir Gawain each day?
30) Does Sir Gawain initially give into her seduction? What value/rule of chivalry does he show by
not giving in?
31) Does Lord Bercilak get mad that Sir Gawain hangs out with his wife? Why would he not get mad,
according to the rules/values of chivalry?
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Attachment 10
32) In lines 243-251, what does Lady Bercilak try to offer him? Why does he refuse?
34) What value/rule of chivalry does Sir Gawain speak of in line 271, I shall stay your devotee?
35) What is special about this girdle (belt), according to Lady Bercilak?
36) Does she persuade him to accept the girdle (belt)? Why do you think he accepts it?
37) What value/rule of chivalry does Sir Gawain break when he accepts the girdle (belt)?
38) What two literary techniques are used in line 303, The bristling barbs of rock seemed to brush the
sky.
39) What kind of place is the mound that Sir Gawain believes to be the Green Chapel? Give proof.
41) Is the Green Knight happy to see Sir Gawain? Why? (Think about chivalry values/rules.)
42) What does Sir Gawain do when the Green Knight starts to hit him the first time?
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Attachment 10
43) What happens the second time the Green Knight starts to hit Sir Gawain?
44) In line 429, what literary device is used to describe the way that Gawain reacts to the hit? Explain.
45) On the third time the Green Knight starts to hit Sir Gawain, what happens?
46) What does Sir Gawain do in lines 451-460 after the Green Knight hits him? What value/rule of
chivalry does this show?
50) What is the point of the games? Do you think Sir Gawain passed his test of chivalry?
51) In lines 515-524, how does Sir Gawain react when finds out about this trick?
52) What does the Green Knight/Lord Bercilak say about Sir Gawain at the end? What does the Green
Knight give to Sir Gawain to keep?
84
Attachment 11
Value/Rule
Does he
always
show it?
Proof
Honor
No
Sir Gawain does fulfill his promise to find the Green Knight.
However, he doesnt remain faithful to his word when he
fails to give his biggest winning (the belt) to Lord Bercilak.
Self control
No
Sir Gawain does refuse gifts and sex from Lady Bercilak.
However, he makes the decision to take the belt from her
without keeping his main goal (chivalry) in mind.
Courtly love
Yes
Sir Gawain honors Lady Bercilak and tells her that he is her
devotee. He also keeps their relationship nonsexual.
Loyalty
Yes
Yes
85
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Attachment 12
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Mr. Owen
Attachment 13
Name _______________________________
Middle Ages Quiz
Fill in the blank: Using one or two words, put the correct answer in each blank (4 points each)
1. A knight had to take a(n) ______________ of loyalty to his King.
1. ______________________
2. ______________________
3. ______________________
4. The two things that the Green Knight carries with him
5. ______________________
6. ______________________
7. The winning that Sir Gawain offers Lord Bercilak each night
7._______________________
8. ______________________
9. ______________________
2. Besides alliteration, what is one other literary device used in the following lines? Explain your answer using
the definition of the literary device.
That a horseman and his horse should have such a color
As to grow green as grass, and greener yet, it seemed,
More gaudily glowing than green enamel on gold
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English IV
Mr. Owen
Attachment 13
3. What value/rule of chivalry does Sir Gawain show in the following lines? Explain your answer.
She proffered him a rich ring wrought in red gold...
She offered it him urgently and he refused again,
Fast affirming his refusal on his faith as a knight
4. Based on the values/rules of chivalry, how can we explain the relationship between Sir Gawain and the lady
of the castle (Lady Bercilak?) Give proof for your answer.
88
Attachment
14
The
one
of
them
said
to
his
mate,
She
got
him
vp
vpon
her
backe,
20
Downe
in
yonder
greene
field,
10
She
buried
him
before
the
prime,
His
hounds
they
lie
downe
at
his
feete,
God
send
euery
gentleman,
Attachment 15
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English IV
Attachment 16
Name _______________________________
Middle Ages Test
Fill in the blank: Using one or two words, put the correct answer in each blank (2 points each)
1) The _________ system was a social ranking system based on divine right
1. ______________________
2. ______________________
3) Just as Wiglaf shows this value/rule to his King in Beowulf, Sir Gawain
3. ______________________
shows _________ to his King when he takes Arthurs place in the Christmas game
4) When the Green Knight arrives at Arthurs castle, he carries an axe and
a holly branch. This serves as an example of a _________, in which two
things placed side by side seemingly contradict one another.
4. ______________________
5. ______________________
6. ______________________
7) When Sir Gawain says to Lady Bercialk, And ever through hot and cold
I shall stay your devotee, what value/rule of chivalry does he show?
7. ______________________
8) The Green Knight picks up his head from the ground after Sir Gawain strikes
him. This shows that the Green Knight is a _________ character.
8. ______________________
9) The name of the place that Sir Gawain seeks on his quest
9. ______________________
10) Which of the following values/rules of Medieval chivalry best describes this
modern scenario: A high school student tells the truth about a fight in the
hallway, even though telling the truth could make her friends mad at her.
10. ______________________
11) The winning(s) that Sir Gawain gives to Lord Bercilak each night in
the castle
11. ______________________
Multiple choice: Circle the best answer for each question (2 points each)
12) During the Middle Ages, knights were judged mainly by the way that they followed ________.
a) the Bible
b) the Doomsday Book
c) the code of chivalry
d) Feudalism
e) Supernatural events
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English IV
Attachment 16
d) Guinevere
b) Lady Bercilak
e) King Arthur
c) Lord Bercilak
14) What does Lady Bercilak successfully give to Sir Gawain?
a) sex
d) belt
b) jewelry
e) whistle
c) hair band
15) What is the main literary device (besides alliteration) used in the lines, On the bank beyond the brook, a
barbarous noise. What! It clattered amid the cliffs fit to cleave them apart...?
a) irony
b) imagery
c) rhyme
d) paradox
e) theme
16) Who is described in the line, Such a horseman, in the whole wide world was never seen or
observed by those assembled before, not one...?
a) Sir Gawain
b) Guinevere
c) The Green Knight
d) Lady Bercilak
e) King Arthur
17) Alliteration is most clearly shown in which of the following lines?
a) For Arthur sensed an exploit before the high days...
b) I was craven about our encounter...
c) You honor the trysts you owe...
d) Down in yonder green field there lies a knight slain...
e) First, a green gossamer, a golden one next...
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Attachment 16
19) After the Green Knight strikes Sir Gawain, he explains his actions as examples of symbolism.
In the following chart, explain the TYPE of strike that the Green Knight gives to Sir Gawain each time.
Then, name AND specifically explain (in detail) what each strike symbolizes or represents. (15 points)
Strike
Type of strike
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Attachment 16
10
Step Three: Using at least three of the five values/rules of chivalry and examples from the text, defend your rating.
1)
2)
3)
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English IV
21)
Attachment 16
1)
Missing Part:
2)
Missing Part:
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