00

3) y + 2 y = 3x + 2cos(x)
m2 + 2 = 0
m = i
yc = C1cos(x) + C2sin(x)
Anulador : D2 (D2 + 2 )
D2 (D2 + 2 )(D2 + 2 )y = 0
m2 (m2 + 2 )2 = 0
Yc1 = C1 + C2x + C3cos(x) + C4sin(x) + C5xcos(x) + C6xsin(0 pix)
Yp = A + Bx + Cxcos(x) + Dxsin(0 pix)
0

yp = B + Ccos(x) Cxsin(x) + Dsin(x) + Dxcos(x)

00

yp = Csin(x) Csin(x) C 2 xcos(x) + Dcos(x) + Dcos(x) D 2 xsin(x)

2Csin(x) C 2 xcos(x) + 2Dcos(x) D 2 xsin(x) + A 2 + B 2 x + C 2 xcos(x) + D 2 xsin(0 pix) = 3x +
2cos(x)
A 2 = 0 A = 0
B 2 = 3 B = 3/ 2
2C = 0 C = 0
2D = 2 D = 1/
y(x) =

3
2 x

+ 1 xsin(x) + C1cos(x) + C2sin(x)

000

00

4) y 3y + 3y y = (4x2 1)ex + 3sin(x)

m3 3m2 + 3m 1 = 0
(m 1)3 = 0
yc = C1ex + C2xex + C3x2 ex
4x2 ex ex + 3sin(x)
Anulador : (D 1)3 (D2 + 2 )
(D 1)3 (D2 + 2 )(D3 3D2 + 3D 1)y = 0
(D 1)6 (D2 + 2 )y = 0
(m 1)6 (m2 + 2 ) =

Yc1 = C1ex + C2xex + C3x2 ex + C4x3 ex + C5x4 ex + C6x5 ex + C7cos(x) + C8sin(x)

yp = Ax3 ex + Bx4 ex + Cx5 ex + Dcos(x) + Esin(x)
0

yp = 3Ax2 ex + Ax3 ex + 4Bx3 ex + Bx4 ex + 5Cx4 ex + Cx5 ex Dsin(x) + Ecos(x)

00

yp = 6Axex +6Ax2 ex +Ax3 ex +12Bx2 ex +8Bx3 ex +Bx4 ex +20Cx3 ex +10Cx4 ex +Cx5 ex 2 Dcos(x) 2 Esin(x)
000

yp = 6Aex + 18Axex + 9Ax2 ex + Ax3 ex + 24Bxex + 36Bx2 ex + 12Bx3 ex + Bx4 ex + 60Cx2 ex + 60Cx3 ex + 15Cx4 ex +
Cx5 ex + 3 Dsin(x) 3 Ecos(x)
y

000

00

3y + 3y y = (4x2 1)ex + 3sin(x)

6Aex + 18Axex + 9Ax2 ex + Ax3 ex + 24Bxex + 36Bx2 ex + 12Bx3 ex + Bx4 ex + 60Cx2 ex + 60Cx3 ex + 15Cx4 ex +
Cx5 ex + 3 Dsin(x) 3 Ecos(x) + 18Axex 18Ax2 ex 3Ax3 ex 36Bx2 ex 24Bx3 ex 3Bx4 ex 60Cx3 ex
30Cx4 ex 3Cx5 ex + 3 2 Dcos(x) + 3 2 Esin(x) + 9Ax2 ex + 3Ax3 ex + 12Bx3 ex + 3Bx4 ex + 15Cx4 ex + 3Cx5 ex
3Dsin(x) + 3Ecos(x) Ax3 ex Bx4 ex Cx5 ex Dcos(x) Esin(x) = 4x2 ex ex + 3sin(x)
6Aex +24Bxex +60Cx2 ex +( 3 D+3 2 E 3DE)sin(x)+( 3 e+3 2 D+3E D)cos(x) = 4x2 ex ex +3sin(x)
6A = 1 A = 61
24B = 0 B = 0
60C = 4 C =

1
15

D=

( 3 3)E
3 2 1

E=

3
( 2 +1)3

D=

3( 3 3)
(3 2 1)( 2 +1)3

y(x) = 16 x3 ex +

1 5 x
15 x e

3( 3 3)
(3 2 1)( 2 +1)3 cos(x)

3
( 2 +1)3 sin(x)

+ C1ex + C2xex + C3x2 ex