Name: _____________________

Date: ___________________

Pitch of Sound
Question: What happens to the pitch of sound when the straw is cut shorter?
Hypothesis:

Materials:
1. straw
2. scissors

Procedure:
1. Flatten one end of the straw.
2. Cut both sides of the flattened end into a v shape.
3. Blow through the cut end.
4. Record what happens:

5. Cut the straw in half.

6. Blow through the cut end.
7. Record what happens:

8. Cut the straw in half again.

9. Blow through the cut end.
10. Record what happens:

Conclusion:

The Last Straw

Key Concept: The vibration of air in tubes is the mechanism for sound production in virtually
all wind instruments. The length of the air column determines the pitch.
Pinch together about of the end of a soda straw. This may be accomplished by
pulling the end of the straw through clenched teeth. Using scissors, diagonally cut off the
corners of the flattened end (see figure on left). Place the flattened end in your mouth and
blow gently.
With a little practice, you will discover how to adjust your lips and air pressure to allow
the straws reeds to vibrate correctly. When the reeds vibrate, a sound will be produced. The
device you have produced may be thought of as a soda straw oboe, because like its
namesake, it uses a double reed to produce sound. Once you have produced a clear, loud
sound, cut off successive pieces of the open end of the straw.

From: http://www.arborsci.com/cool/sound-waves-good-vibrations-part-ii