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3. To revise effectively for each test not just reading notes, but doing
Challenge/Extension
Write out and answer fully questions 3 and 10
Question 3.) A supermarket uses POS terminals. The stock levels in the
supermarket are updated automatically. Describe the steps involved in updating
the stock level of a product when the bar code is read. [5 Marks]
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Question 10.) Expert systems can be used for diagnosis in a range of situations.
(a) List four parts of an expert system [4 Marks]
- User interface
- Knowledge base
- Inference engine
- Rule base
(b) Car mechanics use expert systems to diagnose car faults. Describe how an
expert system diagnoses these faults. [4 Marks]
Answer: The user interface asks questions which are based on previous
answers. The expert system then analyses the data available to it, by
the inference engine comparing the data entered with whats in the
knowledge base and the rule base. Matches are then found from that
data, and from those matches it suggests some possible solutions to
the problem.