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Nome: Mano Brown

Data: 01/01/2020

Disciplina: Mtodos Matemticos


Escreva os () = || como uma srie de Fourier-Legendre no intervalo [-1,1].
Com

() = ()
=0

e com os coeficientes da forma


1

2 + 1
=
()
2
1

1 Determinar os polinmios do Legendre, por srie de potncias.


Equao de Legendre. (1 2 ) 2 + ( 1) = 0
Soluo da forma:

=0

= ( 1) 2

=1

=2

Substituindo na equao de Legendre temos:

(1

2)

( 1)
=2

=0

( 1)
=2

+ ( 1) = 0

=1

( 1) 2 + ( 1) = 0
=2

=1

=0

Fazer a mudana de ndice do 1 somatrio, = 2 , usar como ndice.

( + 1)( + 2)+2 ( 1) 2 + ( 1) = 0
=0

=2

=1

=0

Iniciar todos os somatrios no mesmo ponto, Iniciar o 2 e o 3 somatrio em zero.

( + 1)( + 2)+2 ( 1) 2 + ( 1) = 0
=0

=0

=0

=0

[+2 ( + 1)( + 2) ( 1) 2 + ( 1) ] = 0
=0

+2 ( + 1)( + 2) ( 1) 2 + ( 1) = 0

Formula de recorrncia:
+2 =

( )( + + 1)
( + 1)( + 2)

Com = 0
0+2 = 0

(0 )(0 + + 1)
(0 + 1)(0 + 2)

2 = 0

( + 1)
2!

Com = 1
1+2 = 1

(1 )(1 + + 1)
(1 + 1)(1 + 2)

3 = 1

(1 )(2 + )
3!

Com = 2
2+2 = 2

(2 )(2 + + 1)
(2 + 1)(2 + 2)

4 = 0

( + 1)( 2)(3 + )
4!

Com = 3
3+2 = 3

(3 )(3 + + 1)
(3 + 1)(3 + 2)

5 = 1

(1 )(2 + )(3 )(4 + )


5!

Com = 4
4+2 = 4

(4 )(4 + + 1)
(4 + 1)(4 + 2)

6 = 0

( + 1)( 2)(3 + )(4 )( + 5)


6!

Com = 5
5+2 = 5

(5 )(5 + + 1)
(5 + 1)(5 + 2)

7 = 1

(1 )(2 + )(3 )(4 + )(5 )(6 + )


7!

Com = 6
6+2 = 6

(6 )(6 + + 1)
(6 + 1)(6 + 2)

8 = 0

(7 )(7 + + 1)
(7 + 1)(7 + 2)

9 = 1

( + 1)( 2)(3 + )(4 )( + 5)(6 )( + 7)


8!

Com = 7
7+2 = 7

(1 )(2 + )(3 )(4 + )(5 )(6 + )(7 )(8 + )


9!

=
=0

= 0 0 + 1 1 + 2 2 + 3 3 + 4 4 + 5 5 + 6 6 + 7 7 + 8 8 + 9 9 +

( + 1) 2 ( + 1)( 2)(3 + ) 4
+

2!
4!
( + 1)( 2)(3 + )(4 )( + 5) 6
+

6!
( + 1)( 2)(3 + )(4 )( + 5)(6 )( + 7) 8
+
+)
8!
(1 )(2 + ) 3 (1 )(2 + )(3 )(4 + ) 5
+ 1 ( +
+

3!
5!
(1 )(2 + )(3 )(4 + )(5 )(6 + ) 7
+

7!
(1 )(2 + )(3 )(4 + )(5 )(6 + )(7 )(8 + ) 9
+
+. . . )
9!

() = 0 (1

Com = ( + 1)

= 0,1,2,3,4,5

=0

0 = 0 1

=1

1 = 1

=2

2 = 0 (1 3 2 )

=3
=4
=5
=6
=7

5
3 = 1 ( 3 )
3
35
4 = 0 (1 10 2 + 4 )
3
14
21
5 = 1 ( 3 + 5 )
3
5
462 6
6 = 0 (1 21 2 + 126 4
)
5
27
117 7
7 = 1 ( 9 3 + 5 +
)
5
7

=8

8 = 0 (1 36 2 + 198 4

=9

9 = 1 (

1716
5

6 +

1287
7

8)

44 3 286 5 572 7 374 9


+
+
+
)
3
5
7
9

com (1) = 1
0 () = 1
1 () =
1
2 () = (3 2 1)
2
1
3 () = (5 3 3)
2

4 () =
5 () =
6 () =
7 () =
8 () =
9 () =

1
(35 4 30 2 + 3)
8

1
(63 5 70 3 + 15)
8

1
(231 6 315 4 + 105 2 + 5)
16

1
(429 7 693 5 + 315 3 35)
16

1
(6435 8 12012 6 + 6930 4 + 1260 2 + 35)
128

1
(12155 9 25740 7 + 18018 5 + 4620 3 + 315)
128

2 Fazer a expanso dos Polinmios de Legendre pela serie Fourier-Legendre.


Como () uma par e +1 = 0 para todo n, ento temos:
1

2(2) + 1
=
()2 () = (4 + 1) ()2 ()
2
1

Ento para () = || = 0 1
1

2 = (4 + 1) 2 ()
0

Com = 0
1

0 = (0 + 1) 0 () = 1 () =
0

1
2

Com = 1
1

1
5
2 = (4 + 1) 2 () = 5 (3 3 ) =
2
8
0

Com = 2
1

1
9
4 = (8 + 1) 4 () = 9 (35 5 30 3 + 3) =
8
8
0

Com = 3
1

6 = (12 + 1) 6 () = 13
0

1
533
(231 7 315 5 + 105 3 + 5) =
16
128

Com = 4
1

8 = (16 + 1) 8 ()
0

= 17
0

1
21403
(6435 9 12012 7 + 6930 5 + 1260 3 + 35) =
128
256

A expanso fica:
() =

() =

1
5
9
533
21403
0 () + 2 () 4 () +
6 () +
() +
2
8
8
212
256 8

1 5
9
533
(35 4 30 2 + 3) +
+ (3 2 1)
(231 6 315 4 + 105 2 + 5)
2 16
64
3392
21403
+
(6435 8 12012 6 + 6930 4 + 1260 2 + 35) +
32768

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