Question 1

Two-Sample T-Test and CI: Old System, New System

Two-sample T for Old System vs New System
Old System
New System

N
50
50

Mean
14.78
11.98

StDev
3.65
3.59

SE Mean
0.52
0.51

Difference = (Old System) - (New System)

Estimate for difference: 2.800
95% upper bound for difference: 4.003
T-Test of difference = 0 (vs <): T-Value = 3.87

P-Value = 1.000

DF = 97

Boxplot of Old System, New System

Boxplot of Old System, New System

30

25

Data

20

15

10

5
Old System

New System

Test and CI for Two Variances: Old System, New System

Method
Null hypothesis
Alternative hypothesis
Significance level

(Old System) / (New System) = 1

(Old System) / (New System) < 1
= 0.05

Statistics

Variable
Old System
New System

N
50
50

StDev
3.655
3.588

Variance
13.359
12.877

95% Upper
Bound for
StDevs
4.825
4.439

Ratio of standard deviations = 1.019

Ratio of variances = 1.037
95% One-Sided Confidence Intervals
Upper Bound
for StDev
Ratio
1.385
1.270

Method
Bonett
Levene

Upper Bound
for Variance
Ratio
1.917
1.613

Tests
Method
Bonett
Levene

DF1
1
1

DF2

98

Test
Statistic
0.01
0.11

P-Value
0.538
0.372

Individual Value Plot of Old System, New System

30

25

Data

20

15

10

5
Old System

New System

Test and CI for Two Variances: Old System, New System

Method
Null hypothesis
Alternative hypothesis
Significance level
Statistics

Variance(Old System) / Variance(New System) = 1

Variance(Old System) / Variance(New System) < 1
= 0.05

Variable
Old System
New System

N
50
50

StDev
3.655
3.588

95% Upper
Bound for
Variances
23.285
19.706

Variance
13.359
12.877

Ratio of standard deviations = 1.019

Ratio of variances = 1.037
95% One-Sided Confidence Intervals

Method
Bonett
Levene

Upper Bound
for StDev
Ratio
1.385
1.270

Upper Bound
for Variance
Ratio
1.917
1.613

Tests
Method
Bonett
Levene

DF1
1
1

DF2

98

Test
Statistic
0.01
0.11

P-Value
0.538
0.372

Test and CI for Two Variances: Old System, New System

Ratio = 1 vs Ratio < 1
95% CI for Variance(Old System) / Variance(New System)
Bonetts Test

Bonett

P-Value

0.538

Levenes Test

Levene

P-Value
0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

95% CI for Variances

Old System

New System
10

15

20

25

Boxplot of Old System, New System

Old System

New System
5

Question 2

10

15

20

25

30

0.372

Two-Sample T-Test and CI: Method A, Method B

Two-sample T for Method A vs Method B
Method A
Method B

N
20
20

Mean
74.7
76.1

StDev
15.4
14.6

SE Mean
3.4
3.3

Difference = (Method A) - (Method B)

Estimate for difference: -1.40
95% lower bound for difference: -9.40
T-Test of difference = 0 (vs >): T-Value = -0.30

P-Value = 0.615

Boxplot of Method A, Method B

100

90

Data

80

70

60

50

40
Method A

Question 3

Method B

DF = 37

Two-Sample T-Test and CI: New Program, Old Program

Two-sample T for New Program vs Old Program
New Program
Old Program

N
15
15

Mean
6.53
11.33

StDev
7.23
9.46

SE Mean
1.9
2.4

Difference = (New Program) - (Old Program)

Estimate for difference: -4.80
95% upper bound for difference: 0.44
T-Test of difference = 0 (vs <): T-Value = -1.56

P-Value = 0.065

Boxplot of New Program, Old Program

30

25

Data

20

15

10

0
New Program

Question 4

Old Program

DF = 26

Two-Sample T-Test and CI: Wait Before New System, Wait After
New System
Two-sample T for Wait Before New System vs Wait After New System
Wait Before New System
Wait After New System

N
30
30

Mean
12.93
10.77

StDev
2.07
4.05

SE Mean
0.38
0.74

Difference = (Wait Before New System) - (Wait After New System)

Estimate for difference: 2.167
95% upper bound for difference: 3.562
T-Test of difference = 0 (vs <): T-Value = 2.61 P-Value = 0.994 DF = 43

Boxplot of Wait Before New System, Wait After New System

20

Data

15

10

0
Wait Before New System

Wait After New System

Test and CI for Two Variances: Wait Before New System, Wait
After New System
Method
Null hypothesis
System) = 1
Alternative hypothesis
System) 1
Significance level

Variance(Wait Before New System) / Variance(Wait After New

Variance(Wait Before New System) / Variance(Wait After New
= 0.05

Statistics
95% CI for

Variable
Wait Before New System
Wait After New System

N
30
30

StDev
2.067
4.049

Variance
4.271
16.392

Variances
( 2.523, 8.278)
(10.458, 29.411)

Ratio of standard deviations = 0.510

Ratio of variances = 0.261
95% Confidence Intervals

Method
Bonett
Levene

CI for StDev
Ratio
(0.333, 0.750)
(0.280, 0.728)

CI for
Variance
Ratio
(0.111, 0.562)
(0.078, 0.530)

Tests
Method
Bonett
Levene

DF1
1
1

Test
Statistic
9.62
10.67

DF2

58

P-Value
0.002
0.002

st and CI for Two Variances: Wait Before New System, Wait After New Syste
Ratio = 1 vs Ratio 1
95% CI for Variance(Wait Before New System) / Variance(Wait After New System)
Bonetts Test

Bonett

P-Value 0.002
Levenes Test

Levene

P-Value 0.002
0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

95% CI for Variances

Wait Before New System

Wait After New System

0

10

15

20

25

30

Boxplot of Wait Before New System, Wait After New System

Wait Before New System

Wait After New System

0

Question 5

10

15

20

One-Sample T: On-campus GPAs, Off-campus GPAs

Variable
On-campus GPAs
Off-campus GPAs

N
24
26

Mean
3.0208
2.9000

StDev
0.4549
0.3633

SE Mean
0.0929
0.0713

90% CI
(2.8617, 3.1800)
(2.7783, 3.0217)

Boxplot of On-campus GPAs

(with 90% t-confidence interval for the mean)

_
X

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

On-campus GPAs

Boxplot of Off-campus GPAs

(with 90% t-confidence interval for the mean)

_
X

2.0

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

3.0

3.2

3.4

3.6

3.8

Off-campus GPAs

Two-Sample T-Test and CI: On-campus GPAs, Off-campus GPAs

Two-sample T for On-campus GPAs vs Off-campus GPAs

On-campus GPAs
Off-campus GPAs

N
24
26

Mean
3.021
2.900

StDev
0.455
0.363

SE Mean
0.093
0.071

Difference = (On-campus GPAs) - (Off-campus GPAs)

Estimate for difference: 0.121
90% CI for difference: (-0.076, 0.317)
T-Test of difference = 0 (vs ): T-Value = 1.03 P-Value = 0.308

DF = 44

Boxplot of On-campus GPAs, Off-campus GPAs

4.0

Data

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0
On-campus GPAs

Off-campus GPAs

Question 6

Two-Sample T-Test and CI: Standard Scores, New Scores

Two-sample T for Standard Scores vs New Scores

Standard Scores
New Scores

N
25
25

Mean
41.0
56.6

StDev
15.3
15.6

SE Mean
3.1
3.1

Difference = (Standard Scores) - (New Scores)

Estimate for difference: -15.68
95% lower bound for difference: -23.00
T-Test of difference = 0 (vs >): T-Value = -3.59 P-Value = 1.000

Boxplot of Standard Scores, New Scores

90
80
70

Data

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Standard Scores

New Scores

DF = 47