Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.
2.
( Natasha)
2.1.2.
- 1000..
2.1.3.
Camera Obscura
2.1.4.
Leonardo Da Vinci
2.1.5.
Camera Obscura
2.1.6.
2.1.7.
2.1.8.
2.1.9.
2.1.10. 1
2.1.11.
2.1.12.
2.1.13. Kodak Eastman
2.1.14. Leica
2.1.15.
2.1.16.
2.1.17.
2.1.18.
2.1.19.
2.1.20.
2.1.21.
2.1.22. Lumiere
2.1.23.
2.1.24.
2.1.25. :
2.1.26.
2.1.27. ()
2.1.28.
2.1.29.
2.1.30.
2.1.31.
2.1.32.
2.1.33. Kirlian
2.1.34.
3.
4.
3.1.2.
3.1.3.
3.1.4.
Studio
4.1.2.
4.1.3.
4.1.4.
4.1.5.
4.1.6.
4.1.7.
4.1.8.
4.1.9.
4.1.10.
4.1.11.
4.1.12.
4.1.13.
4.1.14.
4.1.15.
5.
6.
5.1.2.
5.1.3.
5.1.4.
6.1.2.
6.1.3.
6.1.4.
7.
21
8.
9.
8.1.2.
8.1.3.
19
8.1.4.
20
10. :
10.1.2.
10.1.3.
10.1.4.
10.1.5. Albums
10.1.6.
, ,
, .
,
, Camera Obscura . . .
( ... Natasha)
- - 1000 .
,
.
1000 ..
.
, .
, !
1020 ..,
, ,
.
Camera Obscura
,
.
,
( ).
, camera obscura
, Roger Bacon, Etien
de Silouette, Leonardo Da Vinci Giovanni Battista Della Porta
Leonardo Da Vinci
. Da Vinci
,
. ,
Camera Obscura
1550 Girolamo Gardano,
.
,
. -
. 1568 Daniello Barbaro,
(). 1573 Danti
. 1636, Daniel Schwenter
, . 1676,
Johann Christoph Sturm , 45
, .
camera obscura,
. 1604 Angelo Sala
.
,
.
1725 Johan Heinrich Schulze T. Wedgwood ,
,
.
().
- Niepce
O
Nicephore
Niepce
camera obscura,
,
. 1826
,
.
"".
- Daguerre
1830,
Niepce, , Louis
Jacques
Mande
Daguerre,
, ,
-,
"",
.
. ,
.
""
.
27,9x36,5 cm
.
1858, C. Thurston Thomson
3,6
9090 cm.
1900 "",
"Chicago and Alton"
.
- -
(wet plate),
"".
"",
. H.L. Smith
"",
.
1930. (dry plate),
.
1879
. 12-40
, .
Kodak - Eastman
1888 Gerge Eastman
(box
camera) kodak. odak
. odak
, 1588 .,
.
,
100
6,2 .
, .
odak , ,
.
Leica
1913, Kodak . 1924,
Leitz Leica (
Leitz camera), 35 ,
. To 1925, o Seguin
()
.
1935
Osterman
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
(Ombres Chinoises)
18 .
1671, Athanasius Kircher
" ",
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.
, ""
Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg,
, Robert Barker
(trompe l'oeil)
.
-
1822 "" Louis-Jacques Mande Daguerre.
.
,
. 1826 John
Ayrton Paris "",
,
.
,
.
1834 "" Stampher, ""
Plateau, "". 1877
"" Emile Reynaud,
,
10
1870-1880,
, .
Eadweard Muybridge
.
"". 1874, EtienneJules Marey,
" " Pierre-Jules-Cesar Jansen,
.
1895
, T. Armat, F.
Jenkins Latham , Max Emil Skladanovsky ,
G. Demeney R. W. Paul B. Acres .
11
Lumiere
1895, Lumiere
"" ,
.
celluloid .
, .
16 ,
. 1
1895 Skladanovsky
,
Lumiere
Thomas Young,
1802, I. Newton,
, ,
,
. 1848
Becquerel
Maxwell, . 1907 Lumiere
.
Kodak 1935 Kodachrome.
, Agfa Agfacolor.
1942 Kodacolor, 40
12
"".
laser,
,
.
.
.
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1931
13
.
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.
1946, , -
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. 1895, Roentgen
,
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-,
s,
,
.
Schlieren
(),
,
15
-
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.
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.
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.
Kirlian
1939,
, Semian Kirlian
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16
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17
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(format), . ,
"format".
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1)
2)
(Disc camera)
3)
4)
5)
35 .
6)
35 . (View-finder
camera)
7)
35 . "" SLR
8)
(Medium format
rangefinder)
9)
10)
""
11)
12)
13)
14)
(, , ,.....)
-
" " 1934,
443 cm
,
,
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.
.
18
1880
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Minox C.
.
8 x 11 .
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24
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(slide).
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( Films)
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29
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30
4 .. ( 350).:
, camera obscura
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33
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. , 1888,
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.
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.
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34
1925: Leica
. Ermanox ,
, .
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. Leica .
1931: .
1932: F64 , ,
.
Weston.
1935: , , Kodachrome,
. ,
1945.
1936:
, ,
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24x36, Argus. Life.
1940: .
1942: AgfaColor .
1947: Ektachrome , Kodak.
1948: Polaroid
1948: Dennis Gabor .
1948: I , Magnum.
1950: , Photokina.
1959: .
1962: 20 1962
. 2000
300.000 .
1963: ,
(Cibachrome).
1967: Gamma,.
1970: .
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1997: .
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37
The Daguerian Society, http://abell.austinc.edu/dag/
( Daguerian Society
Daguerre, .
,
,
.)
Graflex.Org, http://www.graflex.org/
( Graflex .
Graflex.Org ,
)
( .
.
Walker Magnum, " "
,
. Eastman Kodak.)
( .)
38
VISION.NET http://www.vision-net.co.uk/
( .)
Focus on photography http://www.fodors.com/focus/
( Focus on Photography .)
Agfa Online Photo Course, http://www.agfaphoto.com/library/photocourse/index.html
( Agfa Online Photo Course,
"" Michael Nischke
Agfa.)
Better Photo http://www.jmiotke.addr.com/home.htm
( Better Photo.
- .
on-line
, ,
. ,
)
Photo.net http://photo.net/photo/
( Philip Greenspun, Photo.net
.
, Philip Greenspun ,
, George.)
HardWare User (DigCameras), http://www.zdnet.com/products/camerauser/index.html
(, , ,
..)
Kodak http://www.kodak.com
( Kodak :
; ""
.)
( Nikon
. .)
39
Canon http://www.canon.com
( Canon .
,
"" ,
- , Kwanon
.)
( Fuji, .)
( IPIX .
, .)
MAMIYA http://www.mamiya.com/
( Mamiya .)
MINOLTA http://www.minolta.com/
( .)
OLYMPUS http://www.olympusamerica.com/home.html
( Olympus ,
.)
PENTAX http://www.pentax.com/Frames/camera.html
( Pentax. ;)
POLAROID http://www.polaroid.com/
( .)
ALBUMS
Kodak PhotoNet, http://kodak.photonet.com
( PhotoNet Kodak .
,
,
.)
Konica Online Photo Centre http://www.konicaonline.com/
( OnLine Photo Center Konica Kodak PhotoNet.)
PhotoConnect http://www.photoconnect.com/
( PhotoConnect
.)
FotoWire http://www.fotowire.com/home/
(To FotoWire .
.)
HyperZine, http://www.hyperzine.com/
( HyperZine .
,
, , portfolio ,
40
.)
Photo Distinct News Online, http://www.pdn-pix.com/
( . , ,
.)
Corbis Images, http://www.corbisimages.com/
( Corbis
18 .
, CD-ROM, Internet.)
, http://www.pca.gr/
( 1979
.)
The 55th Pictures of the year, http://www.poy.org/55/index.html
( Pictures of the Year
, .)
Time Life Photo Sight, http://www.pathfinder.com/photo/
( Time Life Photo Sight
Time Inc (Time,
Life, Fortune, Sports Illustrated .)
Maison Europeenne de la photographie, http://www.mep-fr.org/us/index.htm
(
. .)
ZONEZERO: FROM ANALOG TO DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY, http://www.zonezero.com/
(
)
GRAIN, http://www.best.com/~lloyd007/grain/ushgrain.shtml
( , .)
PHOTO INSIDER MAGAZINE, http://www.photoinsider.com/
( PhotoInsider, .)
PHOTOMAGAZINE http://www.photomagazine.com/
( .)
A LARGE FORMAT PHOTOGRAPHY HOMEPAGE,
http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~qtluong/photography/lf/index.html
( .)
GREEK PHOTO WEB, http://www.ipix.com/
( , ,
, , .)
THE GALLERY, http://www.amalthia.gr/the_gallery/index.htm
( ""
.)
WORLD PHOTO, http://www.worldphoto.com/
( .)
41