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published
OOriginally
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A. u n der th e title
The Letter to the Hebre ws
Psal ms
2010 by Peter T. OBrien
2 00 8 by Wisille
m A. Vaby
nGaerrangement
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Thistranslation
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C hin e se T ra nsla tion C o pyri ght 2 00 8 by
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Printe d in T a iwa n
The Meeting of Abraham and Melchizedek by Peter Paul Rubens (1625)

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1415 King
16 17
18 19
20


13 12
11Rubens
10 9 8and
7 6Jan
5 4Boeckhorst
32 1
13

David
playing
the harp,
by Peter
Paul
(1616)

............................................................... 11
................................................................................. 15
................................................................................. 17
..............................................................................
19

.......................................................................... 21
...................................................................... 25

.................................................................................... 49
......................................................... 52
1. ......................................................................... 55
2. ................................................................ 57
A. .................................................................. 58
B. ................................................................... 58
C. .................................................. 59

............................................................ 61
....................................................................... 68
.......................................................................... 70

1. ...................................................... 71
2. ................................................................... 73
3. ...................................................... 75

.......................................................................... 76
.......................................................................... 80
1. ................................................... 81
2. ................................................................... 82
3. ................................................................... 86
4. ................................................................... 89
A. G e orge H. G ut hrie ................................ 89
B. Cynt hia L ong Wes tfa ll ....................... 94
C. ........................................................... 95

................................................. 96
................................... 98
1. .................................. 99
2. ...............................................................100
3. ...........................................101

...................................................... 103
1. ............................................................104
2. .....................................................105

................................................................................. 109
....................................................................... 115
14 . 117
518 ............... 147
514 ...............................149

 1 4
............................................................................ 176
59 ................................ 191
1018 .................. 206

113 ............................................................... 241

16 ................... 245
719 .......... 263
113 .......... 288
1. 111 .................... 291
2. 1213 ......................... 315

14
16 .................................................................... 325
128 .............. 339

1 10 ......................................................... 343
1. 14 ................................ 345
2. 510 ................. 352
11 12 ............... 367
1. 1114 ............... 369
2. 13 ......................... 377
3. 48 ...................... 385
4. 912 ........................................ 405
1320 ............... 412
110 .............................. 426
11
28 ..................................................................... 442
1. 1119 ..... 444
2.

2028 ..............................................462

118 ...... 489

16 ..........................493
713 ......................................502
118 ...............................518
1. 110 ..................................519
2. 11 28 .....535
A.1114
.........................................................................536
B. 15 22 .............................548
C. 23 28 ................................560
3. 118 .........................................571
A.14 .......................................572
B. 510 .....................................577
C. 11 14 ...................586
D.1518 ..................591

1925 .................................... 595

19 22 ....................................600
23 ...................609
24 25 ................................611

2629................... 615
2639 ................618
1. 26 31 ........619
2. 3239 ............................633
140 .......648
1. 17 .............................652
2. 822 .............670
3. 2331 ...................................696

4. 3240
........................................................................ 710
1
2 ....................................................................... 726
317........................ 740
1824 ............... 766
25
29 ..................................................................... 786

125 ....... 801

16 ............ 806
719 .................................. 821
20 21 ................................ 847
2225 ............... 855

A Kerne l o f
Whe at Bi bl i ca l Com m e nt a ry K WBC

N e w Inte rnat i onal Com m e nt ary on t he N e w

& Ol d Te st a m e nt NICN T N ICOT
Pill ar N e w Tes t a me nt Com m e nt ary PN T C
Ba ke r E xe get ic al Com m e nt ary on
t he Ne w T est a m e nt BE CNT
Ba ke r Com m e nt ary on t he O l d T es ta m e nt
Wis dom a nd P sa l ms BCO T WP
Exposit ors Bi bl e Com m e nta ry E BC

11

c a non
crit ic is m ne w

li t era ry

crit ic is mrea de rre s pons e t he orie s

12

13

14



Pil la r N e w T est a m e nt Com m e nta ry

Moore Theological College

15

D. A. Carson

16

University of Manchester
F. F. Bruce

John CalvinH.
W. Attridge W. L. Lane P. EllingworthC. R. KoesterL. T. Johnson

George H. Guthrie

17

Moore College

John Woodhouse

18

Introduction

90

91

92

90

Johnson, 11

91

D. E. Aune 1987
The New Testament in Its Literary Environment
[Philadelphia: Westminster, 1987], 213

S. Stanley, The Structure of Hebrews from Three
Perspectives, TynBul 45 (1994), 245-271 R. T. France,
The Writer of Hebrews as a Biblical Expositor, TynBul 47 (1996), 245276

92

D. A. Black, The Problem of the Literary Structure of Hebrews, GTJ 7

(1986), 163-177 175 C. L.Westfall, A Discourse Analysis of
the Letter to the Hebrews: The Relationship between Form and Meaning
(London/New York: T & T Clark, 2005), xi

80

93
94

1.

P. E. Hughes
F. J. Schierse 1 13
14 31 32 25 95
F. F. Bruce
96
1 18
1 13 14 20
128

93
94

C. L. Westfall, Discourse Analysis, xi

Lane, 1:lxxxiv-lxxxix; G. H. Guthrie, The
Structure of Hebrews: A Text-Linguistic Analysis (Grand Rapids: Baker,
1998), 3-41 Hebrews in Its First-Century Contexts: Recent
Research, in The Face of New Testament Studies, ed. S. M cKnight and G.
R. Osborne (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2004), 414-443
422-425 C. L. Westfall, Discourse Analysis, 1-21

95

P. E. Hughes. F. J. Schierse, Verheissung und Heilsvollendung: Zur

Theologischen Grundfrage des Hebrerbriefes (Mnchen: Zink, 1955),
207-209 G. H. Guthrie, Structure, 26-27

96

Bruce, vii-x

81

1 18 19 29
121 22
25

97

fugue 17 1
14
10 20 128

98

99

2.

100

97

xix-xxii

98

G. H. Guthrie, Structure, 28
Guthrie, 26-29

200625-28 C. L.
Westfall, Discourse Analysis, 1-3; Johnson, 11
99

Attridge, 14 G. H. Guthrie, Structure, 28

100

Johnson, 12 Quintilian
Dio Chrysostom Cicero

82

hook words
101

102
judicial deliberative epideictic

11 18 36
12
103

6 14 233539

C. C. Black, Rhetorical Criticism, in J. B. Green, ed., Hearing

the New Testament Strategies for Interpretation (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans,
1995), 256-277
101

Spicq, 2:351-378

102

C. L. Westfall, Discourse Analysis, 4

103

Johnson, 13 B. Lindars, The Rhetorical Structure of Hebrews, 382406

383
1 18 19 29
K . Nissil
W. G. berlacker
83

11

104
105

106

107

108 (1)

104

D. E.
AuneC. C. BlackT. Olbricht

105

G. H. Guthrie, Structure, 30-32 C. L. Westfall, Discourse

Analysis, 6-7

106

D. A. deSilva C. L. Westfall, Discourse

Analysis, 6,

107

Koester, 82Lane, 1:lxxix; deSilva, 46; Johnson, 13

108

Koester, 84-86

G. H. Guthrie, Structure, 32-33

84

1 4(2) 5
9109 (3) 10 27
110 (4) 28 21
(5) 2225
111
59 10
27

deSilva

112

Guthrie

109

Koester, 84 n.
187

110

(1)
10 20
10 10
11 20(2) 1 39
1 25
2639(3) 1 27
4 24
2527

111

Johnson, 13-14 13

14

112

deSilva, 46 Lane, 1:lxxix-lxxx; C. L. Westfall, Discourse Analysis,

6-7
85

113

3.

114

Albert Vanhoye
115 116
1963 117
A. Descamps R. Gyllenberg
F. ThienL. Vaganay 118
(1)

113

G. H. Guthrie, Structure, 32-33

deSilva, 39-58

114

C. L. Westfall, Discourse Analysis, 7

115

116

D. A. BlackP. Ellingworth
W. L. Lane

117

A. Vanhoye, La structure littraire de lptre aux Hbreux (Paris:

Descle de Brouwer, 1963; rev. ed. 1976)
G. H .
Guthrie, Structure, 14

118

G. H.
Guthrie, Structure, 11-12 B. C. Joslin, Can Hebrews Be Structured?
An Assessment of Eight Approaches, CBR 6 (2007), 99-129
103-105 105

86

(2)
(3)
(4)
(5) (6)

14 2021 119
(1) 5 18(2)
1 10(3) 11 39(4)
1 13 (5) 14
19
(1) (5) (2) (4)
(3)

11

120

119

A. Vanhoye, La structure Structure and Message of the Epistle

to the Hebrews (Rome: Pontifical Biblical Institute, 1989)

120

A. Vanhoye, Structure and Message, 23-32

87

Lindars
121

122

123
11
1416 1923

124 (1) (5) (2)

(4)

22
125

121

B. Lindars, Rhetorical Structure, 382-406

122

Koester, 83 C. L. Westfall, Discourse Analysis, 10-11

123

J. Swetnam, Form and Content in Hebrews 713, Bib 55 (1974), 333-

C. L.Westfall,

Discourse Analysis, 10

348 348
124

G. H. Guthrie, Structure, 79

125

D. A. Black, Literary
Structure, 163-177; J. Swetnam, Form and Content in Hebrews 16,
368-385 Form and Content in Hebrews 713, 333-348; G. H .

88

4.

126

morpheme 127

128

A. George H. Guthrie

129

130

Guthrie, Structure, 34-35, 76-77; C. L. Westfall, Discourse Analysis, 711 B. C. Joslin, Can Hebrews Be Structured? 109-112
126

G. H. Guthrie, Structure, 35 C. L.

127

J. T. Reed, Discourse Analysis, in Handbook to Exegesis of the New

Westfall, Discourse Analysis, 22 n. 1

Testament, ed. S. E. Porter (Leiden: Brill, 1997), 189-217 190192
R eed
191
128

C. L.
Westfall, Discourse Analysis, 22-87
23-27

129

G. H. Guthrie, Structure

130

G. H. Guthrie, Structure, xviii

89

cohesion shifts
inclusions

5 18
14 25

131

132
1416
1925

131

G. H. Guthrie, Structure, 121-12728-2926-27

132

G. H. Guthrie, Structure, 12-13929-3027-28

90

133

134

1416 1925

135

136 137

133
134

G. H. Guthrie, Structure, 144

Lane, 1:xc-xcviii; D. A. deSilva, review of The
Structure of Hebrews: A Text-Linguistic Analysis, by George H. Guthrie,
CBQ 57 (1995), 395-397; A. H. Trotter, Interpreting, 92-94
103-104 D. A. Carson and D. J. Moo,
Introduction, 59821 583
B. C. Joslin, Can Hebrews Be Structured? 115-122

135

C. L. Westfall, Discourse Analysis, 20

136

B. C. Joslin, Can Hebrews Be Structured? 116

Joslin, 119-122 Westfall

137

G. H. Guthrie, Hebrews: The NIV Application Commentary (Grand Rapids:

Zondervan, 1998)
2006 D. A. Carson and D. J.
Moo, Introduction, 59821 583
91

138
14
I. 528
A. 514

14
ab. 59
B.
1018

16

719

12

311

1213
I I .
1425

16

14
A. 110128
1.
110

11

48

912

1320
2. 110

138

Guthrie, 39-4036-37
Structure, 144

92

3.
1128
ab. 12
B. 318
1. 36
2. 713
3. 118
1
10
a. 1322
b. 2328
c. 118

19
25

26
31

3239

140

12

317

1824

2529

119

2021

22
25

93

B. Cynthia Long Westfall

139

140

performatives

1116 1925

141
I. 116

11
113
1116
II. 1125
113

13
425

139

C. L. Westfall, Discourse Analysis

140

S. E. PorterJ. T. Reed

141

G. Gelardini, RBL 11 (2007), 1 http://www.bookreviews.org/

bookdetail.asp?TitleId584

94

1925

III. 1916
192
129

28 16

1725

13

142

C.

1416 1925
1 18 143

142

Gelardini, RBL 11 (2007)

143

95

626

 14

1 2

22

19 23 24
25

Guthrie, 4543 Attridge, 36

119

 14

3
14

4
12a
2b4

14
D. J. Ebert
5

Attridge, 36 A. Vanhoye,
Situation du Christ: ptre aux Hbreux 12 (Paris: Cerf, 1969), 1-117
D. J. Ebert, Wisdom in
New Testament Christology, with Special Reference to Hebrews 1:1-4
(unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, 1998),
12-111

Bruce, 45 12 34
3 1
2a

2bc 2b
2c
3d
3a
3b 3c
4
D. J. Ebert, Wisdom, 42, 67

I. H. Thomson, Chiasmus in the Pauline Letters

[Sheffield: Academic Press, 1995]D. W. B. Robinson E. Grsser; D. J.

120

 14

12a
B

2b
C

2c

B
A

3ab

D
C

3c
3d

D 3ab



7 14
8

Ebert, Wisdom, 15-39 18-23 The Chiastic Structure of

the Prologue to Hebrews, TrinJ 13 (1992), 163-179

Ebert, Wisdom, 2339 3a b

pp. 25-26 12c
lalhvsa" ejlavlhsen e[qhken
ejpoivhsen 3ab
w!n fevrwn
3c 4a poihsavmeno"
ejkavqisen genovmeno"
p. 34 4
keklhronovm hken

D. J. Ebert, Wisdom, 37

oJ qeoV" lalhvsa" ejlavlhsen e[qhken e*poivhsen

121

 14

9
2bc 3cd 1520
18 10
C C
2c

3c 11 B B
2b 8
3d 1

12
A A
1
2a
4 13 5

3 14

o@" w]n ajpauvgasma

kaiV carakthVr fevrwn poihsavm eno" ejkavqisen

10

D. J. Ebert, Wisdom, 32-33

11

poievw ejpoivhsen 2c
poihsavmeno" 3c

12

56

13

D. J. Ebert, Wisdom, 27
5 18 Grsser, 1:16

14

122

Johnson, 63

 14

3
2 3

6
15 16

2 3

3 15

12a.


16

17

15

Lane, 1:7-8 Koester, 178-179

16

G. R. Smillie,
Living and Active: The Word of God in the Book of Hebrews (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, 2000); W. L.
Vander Beek, Hebrews: A Doxology of the Word, Mid-America
Journal of Theology 16 (2005), 13-28; D. Wider, Theozentrik und
Bekenntnis: Untersuchungen zur Theologie des Redens Gottes im Hebrerbrief (Berlin: de Gruyter, 1997), 11-71

17

Guthrie, 46
44
123

 14

18
19

20 1
21
22 23

24

en tois prophtais 25

18

lalhvsa" ejl avlhsen
2 40G. R. Smillie, Living
and Active, 98-107 Contrast or Continuity in Hebrews 1.1-2?
NTS 51 [2005], 543-560

19

Hagner, 21

20

pavlai BDAG, 751

1145-46 21 13 Louw
and Nida 67.24

21

toi'" patravsin toi'"

patravsin h&mw'n Ellingworth, 92

22

5 28 8

23

13 625 3839 1
32 55

24

Attridge, 38

25

ejn toi'" profhvtai" ejn

124

 14

26

513 5 6 17 21
27

28

29

Polymers
polytrops
p 30

31 polymers

26

toi'" Ellingworth ,
92

27

Lane, 1:11

28

25 45 B DAG ,

29

Johnson, 65Ellingworth, 92

30

p Polumerw'" kaiV polutrovpw"

8911355

pavlai oJ qeoV" lalhvsa" toi'" patravsin ejn toi'" profhvtai"

31

Lane, 1:10; Guthrie, 46 44

125

 14

32
1 palai2a
33 Polytrops
34

17
2522271824
12
35

36

32

BDAG, 847 1288

Louw and Nida 63.19 poluvmero"
deSilva, 86 n. 5

33

S. Ngayihembako, Les temps de la fin:

Approche exgtique de leschatologie du Nouveau Testament (Geneva:
Labor et Fides, 1994), 249 S. D. Mackie, Eschatology and
Exhortation, 39-40

34

polutrovpo"
BDAG, 850
1293 Louw and Nida 58.29

35

Bruce, 45-46 Attridge, 37

36

Bruce, 45

126

 14

37

38 2
1451
26

610 25

39 2b
3d

37

deSilva, 86

38

ejp ejscavtou tw'n hJm erw'n touvtwn

Be 'axarT hayyAmm
1 14
S. D. Mackie, Eschatology and Exhortation,
39-40

39

Hagner, 22

telos
127

 14

40
41
4 5
14 2 318 1 6 2329 39
7104

2bc. 42
2b4

40

D. B. Wallace, Greek Grammar beyond the Basics: An Exegetical

Syntax of the New Testament (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996), 244
2011 255
BDF 255 ui&ov"
5 6 8 28

41

Westcott Attridge, 39 D. B.
Wallace, Greek Grammar, 245 n. 71
256 71

42

Bruce, 3
2b3 4

4
3a En uiJw'/

128

 14

43 44
(a) 45 46
B 2b 47 8 48

5

4tetheika

uiJw'/
514
1 4
J. P. Meier, Structure and Theology in
Heb 1,1-14, Bib 66 (1985), 170-189

43

Bruce, 46

44

1 2

45

tivqhmi
28 2 47 17
5 7 11 BDAG, 1004
1527 Attridge, 39; Lane, 1:12
Ellingworth, 94

46

2b 4 o}n e[qhken
di ou| o}" w[n [o}"] fevrwn te

47

3d B

48

5 7
D. J. Ebert, Wisdom, 43

129

 14

5 8 49
5
59
50
ethken

51
52

53 4
klronome
3d4 54

49

910 1416
4
4 14 1 1217 15
78 172529

50

Bruce, 46-47; Guthrie, 4745 deSilva, 87

51

Westcott, 7

52

J. P. Meier, Structure and Theology, 177

53

D. G. Peterson, Hebrews and Perfection, 70

54

5 7
5 9
J. P. Meier, Structure and
Theology, 176-178; O. Hofius, Der Christushymnus Philipper 2,6-11:
Untersuchungen zu Gestalt und Aussage eines urchristlichen Psalms
(Tbingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1976), 76; Michel, 103; Attridge, 40

Ellingworth, 95

130

 14

13 89
55
(b) 56
2c aines
20
4 26 3
57
10 3 16 58
59

60

55

Guthrie, 4745

56

1 2

57

Bruce, 47 aijwvn

2c 3c C
18
9 6 4BDF 141(1); BDAG, 33 (3)
50 Louw and Nida 1.2; J. P.
Meier, Structure and Theology, 178 n. 40 Hagner, 23
58

59

Ellingworth, 95 J. P. Meier, Structure and Theology, 178

2b protological 2c

60

J. P. Meier, Structure and Theology, 178 n. 40;

Montefiore, 34; Grsser, 1:57 D. J. Ebert, Wisdom, 44
D. W. B. Robinson, The Literary Structure of Hebrews 1:1-4,
Australian Journal of Biblical Archaeology 2 [1972], 178-186
183, 185
Lane, 1:12
131

 14

61
62

63 2231
64

3712
42526 65

61

22 31 1 12
1222 4

62

Johnson, 67

63

Lane, 1:12

64

C. R. Koester, The Dwelling of God: The Tabernacle in the

Old

Testament,

Intertestamental

Jewish

Literature,

and

the

New

Testament (Washington, D.C.: Catholic Biblical Association, 1989),

108-112; J. D. G. Dunn, Christology in the Making: A New Testament
Inquiry into the Origins of the Doctrine of the Incarnation (London/
Grand Rapids: SCM/Eerdmans, 2nd ed. 1989), 163-212; B. Witherington,
Jesus the Sage: The Pilgrimage of Wisdom (Edinburgh: T & T Clark,
1994), 275-282 D. J. Ebert, Wisdom, 40-111 47-53, 8284, 110-111
65

132

Koester, 187

 14

2
1012

66

logos
14 12 2

67

3.
(c)
(d) 3b

66

D. J. Ebert, Wisdom, 110

67

D. J. Ebert, Wisdom, 110, 83

2002 49-50 R. Bauckham, God Crucified: Monotheism and Christology in the New Testament [Grand Rapids: Eerdmans,
1998], 39-40




133

 14

34 hos

(c) 68 3a
apaugasma

69
70

68
69

w[n

On the Making of the World146

On Husbandry50 On the Special Laws4.123
a*pauvg asma 26
carakthvr


Origen Gregory of
Nyssa Theodoret Chrysostom
Nicene Creed fw'" e*k fwtov"
Bruce, 4748; Lane, 1:12-13; Guthrie 48 45-46 D. J. Ebert,
Wisdom, 78-79 BDAG, 99
152 Ellingworth, 98-99 Attridge, 42-45

70

32 14 11 5 17 8 21
14

134

 14

71
72 charactr

73
Charactr eikn
4 15 Hypostasis

74

71

Bruce, 48

72

3 carakthVr th'"
uJpostavsew" aujt ou'
26 D. J. Ebert, Wisdom,
73-75

Lane, 1:13 D. J. Ebert,
Wisdom, 75 3
carakthvr Deus55
a!neu carakth'ro" D. J. Ebert,
Wisdom, 74

73

BDAG, 1077-78 1641

Louw
and Nida 58.62 28
4
Allegorical
Interpretation3.95Ellingworth, 99

74

BDAG, 1040 1583

Louw and Nida 58.1
JUpovstasi"
135

 14

75

3ab

76

77

1 17 14 1
14 1
75

w!n
Montefiore, 34
!Wn fevrwn
3a b
12c3c4a

76

Hagner, 24
J. P.
Meier, Structure and Theology, 179-183 D. J. Ebert, Wisdom,
68-69, 80-81

77

R. Bauckham, God Crucified

136

 14

(d) 3b

2c

pher78

79
80
Atlas

Montefiore
81
82
3c

83 84

78

BDAG, 1052 1601

79

Bruce, 49; Lane, 1:14 Grsser, 1:63

80

D. J. Ebert, Wisdom, 89 n. 161 2

Ellingworth, 100-101

touV" aijw'na" 5 thVn oijkoumevnhn thVn mevllousan

taV pavnta

81

Montefiore, 35 D. J. Ebert, Wisdom, 89

82

TaV pavnta 17

83

3c 88
137

 14

85
rhma 86 3
rhma87
(e) 88 89 3c
90

84

tw'/ rJhvmati th'" dunavmew" aujt ou'

th'" dunavm ew"
D. B. Wallace, Greek Grammar, 86
85
8888

85

D. J. Ebert, Wisdom, 93

86

rJh'm a lovgo"
Ellingworth,
101; BDAG, 905 1376

87

Johnson, 70

88

aujt ou' A B D H* P Y 33 81 629 tw'/

rJhvm ati th'" dunavmew" 3b
G. Zuntz Bruce, 44 n. 4, 49 n. 32
di eJautou' (auJtou') 4 6 D* H c 0243 0278
poihsavmeno" ktl.
B. M.
Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament (Stuttgart:
Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2nd ed. 2000), 592


aujt ou' Metzger, 592; Lane, 1:1:5
Ellingworth, 101

138

 14

91
27 12 2

1
18

9 13
51192
katharismos 93
9
kathariz
1422
23 2 13 22

89

deSilva, 90 n. 18 poihsavmeno"

90

2c 3c C C

91

poihsavmeno"
D. A. Black, Hebrews 1:1-4: A Study in Discourse
Analysis, WTJ 49 [1987], 175-194 179 n. 7

92

Guthrie, 4946-47

93

BDAG, 489 750

139

 14

94

(f) 3d
95

96
Meier
97

94

kaqarivzw
37 10
19
10
Lane, 1:15
kaqarismoVn
tw'n aJmartiw'n poihsavmeno" 21
e*poihvsw kaqarismoVn th'"
aJmartiva" mou deSilva, 89-90

95

3 w]n fevrwn poihsavmeno"

ejk avqisen
Lane, 1:15; D. J. Ebert, Wisdom,
102 G. H. Guthrie, Hebrews, 924
South Pasadena
20121381

96

Lane, 1:15; D. J. Ebert, Wisdom, 104

97

J. P. Meier, Structure and Theology, 184 J. Ebert, Wisdom, 104105

140

 14

98
1 199
13 1 12 2

100
1

64 36
4144 101
10

9

98

ejkavqisen
kavqouEllingworth, 102

99

D. M. Hay, Glory at the

Right Hand: Psalm 110 in Early Christianity (Nashville: Abingdon,
1973) W. R. G. Loader, Christ at the Right Hand Ps. cx.1 in the
New Testament, NTS 24 (1977-78), 199-217
G. H. Guthrie, Structure, 123-124

100

3335 31 5556 34 1 313

101

D. M. Hay, Glory at the Right Hand, 15

1 12 2 22 21
1 4
34 20
6 1 62
25 20 1213 21
34 25
141

 14

102

103

1114
104
3d

105
19
18 24 6
3 10 6 13
13
21

102

M. J. Harris, Raised Immortal: Resurrection and Immortality in the New

103

D. M. Hay, Glory at the Right Hand, 91, 159 Lane, 1:16

104

Bruce, 50

Testament (London: Marshall, Morgan & Scott, 1983), 85

18
105

Bruce, 50

142

 14

106
20
14
16 25 3
1 12 2 6 17
1 107

4. (g)
108

109 5 7

106

M. J. Harris, Raised Immortal, 84

107

M. J. Harris, Raised Immortal, 84

108

J. P. Meier, Structure and Theology, 185; Hagner, 26 Guthrie, 49

47

109

2a klhronovm o"
keklhronovm hken o[noma
5
4 Tivni gaVr ei\pevn pote
tw'n ajggevlwn: UiJov" mou ei\ suv
J. P. Meier, Structure and Theology, 187
48 Guthrie, 50 1381-83 Hebrews,
924-925 14
514

Hebrews, 925 1383

Hebrews Use of the Old Testament, 273-274
143

 14

110

111

112
113
kreittn
114

110

Bruce, 50-51

111

keklhronovmhken C. R. Campbell, Verbal

112

R. Williamson, Philo, 93-95

113

(1) tosouvtw/ o{sw/ Tosouvtw/

Aspect, 195-211

D. B. Wallace, Greek Grammar, 166, 167
171 (2) kreivttwn
(3) diaforwvteron
(4) par aujt ouv" Attridge, 47
synkrisis a
fortiori qal waxmEr

114

Kreivttwn
4 71922 6 23
34 16 35 40 24 9
diaforwvtero" 4 6

144

 14

A 1 2a

A 4ab 4
115

2 9
3839 19 116

2
514
117 14

118

115

18
3 10 9 22
Lane, 1:8-9, 17; Ellingworth, 103-104
R. C. Gleason, Angels and the Eschatology of Heb 12,
NTS 49 (2003), 90-107

116

Jubilees 2915.5.3
Mekhilta 18 Sipre 102 5
Lane, 1:17

117

Aggevlwn 14 5
14

118

Bruce, 51
145

 14

Richard Bauckham
119
16 22 2
14

4
14 1
4

120

121

119

R. Bauckham, Monotheism and Christology in Hebrews 1, in Early

Christianity in Context, ed. L. T. Stuckenbruck and W. E. S. North
(London/New York: T&T Clark/Continuum, 2004), 167-185

120

R. Bauckham, Monotheism and Christology, 172-173

121

Bruce, 50

146