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STUDENT NURSE

V. LABS DIAGNOSTICS (Reference Range for the Hospital Only)


Test - Ref. Range
RBC
3.68 4.98 m/cmm

Hgb
11.4 15.4 g/dL

Hct
33.8-44.5%

Platelet
150 - 400 k/cmm

WBC
4.5 11.5 k/cmm

Test - Ref. Range


Neutros/seg
42-75%

Bands
0-5%

Lymphs
21-51%

Monos
2.6-11.4%

Eosinophils
0-5%

Basos
0-2%

2/1/15

Hematology
2/2/15

2/3/15

2/4/15

2/5/15

3.98
3.91
3.68
3.61
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 365
Hemodilution r/t t overhydration with IV fluids since on 2/4/15 the pt. had a Net gain of 5950 mL of fluids.

3.78

10.4
10.1
9.5
9.4
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010 p. 222
Hemodilution r/t t overhydration with IV fluids since on 2/4/15 the pt. had a Net gain of 5950 mL of fluids.

10

32.8
31.2
29.5
28.8
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 220
Hemodilution r/t t overhydration with IV fluids since on 2/4/15 the pt. had a Net gain of 5950 mL of fluids.

30.5

444
327
264
210
213
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 330
Possibly elevated due to trauma (pt. acute respiratory arrest and Sx.).
13.1
25.1
22.3
19.4
16.5
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 435
The pt. arrived to the ED with an infectious process in progress AEB the sputum cultures revealing growth of Klebsiella Oxyculta. This
is further supported by the elevated Bands and Neutros on 2/2/15. WBC starts to decrease once pt. is placed on antibiotics.

2/1/15

Differential
Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 437
2/2/15
2/3/15

2/4/15

2/5/15

55.7
96.3
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL
Elevated due to respiratory infection process with Klebsiella Oxytoca. Further supported by the elevated WBC and Bands on 2/2/15.
26
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL
Elevated due to infection process with Klebsiella Oxytoca. . Further supported by the elevated WBC and Neutros on 2/2/15.
38
2.6
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL
The percentages in the differential WBC count are affected by changes in any of the other WBC. Lymphs most likely decreased on
2/2/15 as a result of the increase of Neutros and Bands.
4.1
1.1
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL
The percentages in the differential WBC count are affected by changes in any of the other WBC. Monos most likely decreased on
2/2/15 as a result of the increase of Neutros and Bands.
1.8
0
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL
0.4

Interpretation: High or Low or WNL

Chemistry
Test - Ref. Range
Na
135-145 mmol/L

K
3.4 5.1 mmol/L

Cl
98-107 mmol/L

CO2 (content)
24-32 mmol/L

Calcium
8.8-10.6 mg/dL

Glucose
50-99 mg/dL

2/1/15

2/2/15

2/3/15

2/4/15

2/5/15

140
141
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 385

139

140

142

4
4.3
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 335

3.5

3.6

3.5

103
109
106
108
111
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 123
Possibly increased due to cortisone preparations.
16
23
28
27
27
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 106
Pt. is on metabolic acidosis. I dont know why the pt. has decreased bicarbonate, Hx. of diarrhea reported in the H&P and none of her
meds lead to bicarbonate loss. Pt. has a Hx. of aspiration PNA and has PNA Maybe she already was in respiratory failure?
8.6
7.8
8.2
8.2
8.7
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 96
Possibly related to malabsorption of Ca from GI or lack of Ca and Vit D intake.
234
191
151
156
114
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 204
Possibly elevated due to stress r/t acute respiratory arrest and Sx.

V. Lab Diagnostics 1

STUDENT NURSE
BUN
7-21 mg/dL

Creatine
0.5-1.4 mg/dL

Magnesium
1.5-2. mg/dL

Phosphorus
3-4.5 mg/dL

Amylase
25-115 U/L

Total Protein
6.3-8.0 g/dL

Albumin
3.5-5 g/dL

T. Billirubin
0.3-1.2 mg/dL

ALP (Alk. Phos)


36-120 U/L

Uric Acid
3.6 8.5 mg/dL

Cholesterol
< 200 mg/dL

Triglycerides
40 150 mg/dL

HDL/LDL
LDL 60-180 mg/dL
HDL 0-80 mg/dL

Lactate
0.5-2.5 mmoL

LDH
45 90 U/L

CK (CPK)

17
15
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 84

11

14

21

0.6
0.5
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 148

0.5

0.5

0.5

Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 291


Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 325
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p.33
6.7
6.1
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 352
Possibly r/t to malnutrition, further supported by low Ca level and Hx. of dysphagia. The sudden decrease is most likely the result of
fluids (Lexicomp)
3.2
3.4
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 17
Possibly r/t to malnutrition, further supported by low Ca and T. Protein level and Hx. of dysphagia.
0.3
1.2
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 77
141
97
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 24
Non fasting specimen results in increased ALP (Lexicomp)
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 408
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 126
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 401
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL
14.3
2.1
1.4
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 269
Possibly elevated due to severe trauma r/t Acute Respiratory Arrest.
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p.126

M 60 400 U/L
F 40 150 U/L

Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p.146

AST (SGOT)

57
94
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 69
Possibly elevated due to frequent use of Methadone and Hydromorphone.
21
44
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 16

14-36 U/L

ALT (SGPT)
9-52 U/L

T4
1.0-2.3 ng/dL

TSH3/HS

Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 394

0.35-5.5 mU/mL

Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 393

Troponin I

0.052
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 406

<0.4 ng/mL

Globulin
2.4-4.4 g/dL

Anion Gap
5-14 mmol/L

BNP
0-80 Negative
80-100 at risk
>100 Positive

Myoglobin
0-110 ng/mL

1.4

3.5
2.7
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 355
21
9
5
5
4
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 39
Possibly elevated r/t pt. adm. with Metabolic Acidosis AEB 2/1/15 ABGs results and decreased CO2. Anion Gap starts to go down once
the pt. is no longer in Metabolic Acidosis.
33
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 88

303
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 299
Possibly elevated r/t trauma, Sx. and metabolic stress.

V. Lab Diagnostics 2

STUDENT NURSE
Test - Ref. Range
PT

2/1/15

11.8 14.9 sec (control)


(1.5 - 2.5 X control
Therapeutic range)

INR
< 0.8-1.1 (control) (2.0 3.5
Therapeutic range)

APTT
23.5 36.4 sec (control)
(1.5 to 2.5 X control
Therapeutic range)

Coagulation Panel
2/2/15
2/3/15

2/4/15

2/5/15

15.2
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 358
The therapeutic range is 18-35 sec
Candy: I dont understand why the PT is elevated any ideas?
1.3
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref: Kee, 2010, p. 358
33.7
Interpretation: High or Low or WNL Ref. Kee, 2010, p. 316
Therapeutic range 33-85 sec

B. Other Relevant Diagnostic Tests: (Labs, X rays, EKGs, CT scans etc. abnormals only)
Cultures
2/1/2015 Respiratory Culture: Preliminary: Moderate Gram Negative Rods, Identification and susceptibilities to follow. Many normal upper respiratory flora
isolated. Gram stain: Moderate WBC, moderate Gram Pos Cocci in Pairs, Chains, Clusters.
PRELIM: Klebsiella Oxytoca
2/1/2015 Blood Culture: Negative
2/1/2015 Histology: Foreign body from airway 2.5 x 2 x 0.7 cm aggregate of poritons of tan, meaty substance. Result: Autolyzed Skeletal Muscle, consistent with
aspirated food.
cXR
2/1/2015 Patchy alveolar infiltrates throughout both lungs, left greater than right, especially at the left base. Tip of endotracheal tube is 4-5 cm above Carina.
2/1/2015 Compared to the examination from earlier on the same day, there is increasing left perihilar consolidation which could reflect confluent edema or
pneumonitis. No pneumothorax is identified.
2/2/2015 Compared to the examination from one day prior, there is worsening left perihilar consolidation which could reflect pneumonitis or asymmetric edema.
2/3/2015 No significant changes since yesterday. Diffuse consolidation of the left lung with persistent focal infiltrate at the right base.
cT of Head w/o contrast
2/2/15 No obvious noncontrast ct findings; brain death cannot be evaluated by noncontrast ct brain exam.
ECG 12 Leads
2/1/15 ST. Consider RA enlargement P> 0.24 mV limb lead Repol abnrm suggest ischemia, diffuse leads, ST-T neg, ant/lat/inf

V. Lab Diagnostics 3

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