Bic Port Home >eneles» Heath Tone » see > remna meconcestonscn meses vacation Addressing misconceptions on measles vaccination Sco the nteduction of vacchation, myths and misconcoptons regarding vaccnation have beon present Sclntfc research npsychlaoy has shown that addressing these risconceptons & dieu: mere reading abouts myth, even abouts sve reiutaton, can szengtven te myth, rather then wecken ks nfuence, Lksivee, 2n excict ond ‘trong negation of arse can paradoxeh rites athe then decrease the perception of rn readers. The seeps outined below, proposed in the scenic Iterature, sim to help pubic heath professoras address vacchaten maconceptans in the best posse way + Core facts 2 refstaton shoul always emphase the fects, not the myth. The Mtroducton shoul oly present key focs easy to memorze. Explick warnings: before any mention of 2c, text, veul or oral cuee should Geaty warn thatthe upearng Hforration bbe. {aerate explanation: any Knowledge gas lft by auaresang msconceptans inked to vacanat Stould be le By prowdlng an akeratue casial emanate for why the rth faa. + Graphies: coe facts shouldbe deplayedaraphicaly when posse. 5 arta tnguoge:roferebraage ond orton shoud sys be ses when sng ta heres no nH TONG New May Head R99 igher se perception. eades 2 ceous dcease \acenaton she best way to get mrunty aganst measles \acenston the onl effecve way to protec aganst menses [NMR vacenes combine three vecenatons hone and have at exclantsfety record Dik acenstan eoes nat netenee the "et of gesmng acter Nasser 2 serous threat tb heath Ennaton of messes n Europe i endangered by nor-vaccnated nivale Paterences [MEASLES 15 A SERIOUS DISEASE Introduction: 11390, before messes vacenaton was widely avaible, 2.6 milondesths were cused by meases global each year 1]. 2012, so 122000 peaske, ost ehren, ded Rom messes works Myth: 3. common meperception that meas ba hamies dkease Some people futher belove tht the exstng heakhcae system mn developed counues provides ‘reugh resources for good eae wren someone sinfeceed Wn eases. ‘correction of the myth: This msvercenton srbably occurs cu to the vaccrtion’s success: many peopl have never sean somone with messes fection and do not Kove how severe « meadas nfacton cot be. In fac, eases canbe = severe nfecton, Which cannat be crecth weated wth anowras. Tus, once nfecte, on the ‘moe sucha: hgh fever can be tasted Ccorplkatons occur wth about 30% of measies fection and can occur afrost every org system [2], They ange from ear nfectons, darhoea and reed denyaraton, to severe respratory rfectons such 2s aneuronis ene nvove sezueke such ae Bindness or encephalt (an infecton that causes brah swelng) (2.2). ost massegreted dests occur cue o the complrasonestsocared wth measies Supporive care may onl bwer the prabity of severe complestens [2]. Gobaly, ore than 95% of measles deaths deed accu fow-incore coues weh weak heath ifasuuctues, However, oases ebted deaths abo occur dovelooed and indutralad Elropean counties (2-9. baween 2005 and 2023 there ware 24 daathsin Buga'a, 17 r Roman, 10 n Hance, 4 ay, each ne UK anc Germany [)). Fusher, he ‘umber of hasprasszons ess meases« corsderable (e.g between 2005 and 2013 there were nea or moe than 20 O00 Respraeatons nUktane, Rens ane Bulgate, 5 259 hosptaetons mn France, 1 607 nthe UK, 1256 n Span (3). ‘Gonetusion: Evan thouch good heathcara an lower the probably of severe complctions, ras fled deaths and hospalsavons due to comolcatons occur even in Geveloped and industroisec European counties + Measles remains a serious disease. Vactnation isthe only effective way to protect against it. back to Top VACCINATION 1S THE BEST WAY TO GET INMUITY AGAMIST MEASLES Introduction: uN vacones provde ofotaclon agains: measles, muros and tube wehout Gushg the davelbomant of seta syrptomt, comolkatos a sequela that ae ‘Beoctteg wih the cbeases. Mid symptoms suth a ah o fever may ocau after vacchaton in to 5 of 100 india, 25 NNR iy» fve-sian uated vacore. Meades © 2 Severe fection, vin cannot be tested wth antkras, Thus, once nfected, on tie symotoms cn be treated, Crmlcatons of meases occur in 30% of the fectons and an accu almost avery organ syst” [1] and tae secudae such as bindess,encanhab (an rfacton that ques brat sling), svete darhoea and rated Getyerton, earnfecnons, or severe fexpratay nfecors Sich as preumane [1,3]. Nost messestelted death occur due w the complessons. "yth: 3. common myth that ts better to get mmuny by getting the dsease than by cen the vccne. correction of the myth: One reason why the minercecen exets may be thot motu muy spam meadles which eae through desaee, gas fe ong memnty Wife vacchaton dogs not [4], Howovar, Els bean shown tha a second dose ofthe vacche does kad toa ototecive kel of antboda [4]. Ths, two doses of PR ‘accine a tecommanse fo tench mime agane" mans. Vcchations ect spetic mrune responses i the mrune system sm tothe way an infection would, producing specicantbodes against the seas. Thus, 27 Ssrantage af mrainey through vacenston over Inmunty Fam the esas chet wn vaecratione he Steanem i oretertad scant che cesses wthovt ceveapng 26 ‘mtorr, complications and cecueba. Funan mmuntychrough racsraton llrotect others. Vaccration mmunses the nvidia wehout erabing the Mekal ty transme the vias at any tre. nny ‘hough the dsease, however, exposes others tothe ns ofthe disease before and cum the tme of rectln. Heads 1 comunicale four days before the fst symptom Sppeats Dung ths tine, nomrvune etd may be hfected and measis can sprasd, ‘Anat eazon why the myth ox may be the desta to avoid potent sé efacs fom vaccnatin, Vaccnations as every ote pharmaco substance, do ental a ortan orobabiey of sda state (5), sche fayarn 1S of 100 fet doses or enaures 1 of 3 Ol Set doses [a] Hote eoveraragconeaerur only male eves th Iredences belo 1 n 10 O00. ma Yacenaton thus hasan exclert safety recor ang & therefore recomended By al Eu counts "The rare of human rk petcapton may aso connute toa preference fot deste over Se vaca. A study stored that paren judged symptoms folowing veccnaton = smote severe than hen the very soe smptome occured cung 3 dees [7] (ee Moura) Ths Os: occurs because humane tand to tegrae negative outcomes that reat fom ther own ations more — because trey fee! quity~than when the sae outcomes accu due to action ~ becuse W's fe, Ths effect can use mnor safety Cancers to nave dspropartaratey detent effects 7 vaccne Uptake. Uncerstandng this bas can hp to make ess base decors [3] ‘Conclusion: Vccnes prove protacion aaanst measles without te deveoorent of severe srmptans, compleations or sequcke, Severe adverse events folowing NMR ‘acenacen are very oe. I therefore safer to vacenate an to cartac: the ducace. Further, rmunty tough vaccnston wil rotect others whie mrunty hOUgr he seas exposes othor to Ue rk of Ue deoase bofore and duing the tire of mfecton. Thus, vaccratonb the better and safer rotecRn agaist meas. + vacanation is the best and safest way to get immunity against meastes. tawte\VACCMATION 1S THE ONLY EFFECTIVE WAY TO PROTECT AGAMIST MEASLES Introduction: un: vaconanen elcts spec responses the mmune stam, simi to the way an nfecton woul, produc ancbedes aganst eases, mumps and tubal \wthout developing sovere symatoms, comolestons and seauaae. "Myth: 5 9 mth tha: homeonathy canbe used as on ateratve to vacchatiys to protect chitren agains measles, Some medical profesional eloving complement {nd aternauve methods as heskant mn racommendng vecchation agate: measks and other chidnood vacenstons 8) and propose homeopathic emedas or abemnaties to Correction of the myth: Vacaratns, 2s every other phamaceutcal aubstance, ental a cerah orchabity of se efacts [10]. Eventhough the sde effects are usualy mi, ‘nd more severe adverse events are very fare, ths may led to the desre of avoing these se eects Oy uang seemnay rarmess Romecrathcprocucs nsec, praposes fe sterathen the mune sys and thereby to protect aganst eaves wiiout the sk of sic eects, Yet, homeopathy bit ertrely devod ofr 11). Furher, {search has shown that the proposed mactansrs of homeopathy are rigbusb= [12], anc that homeopztne sutsances are nefTecive (10, 12,18], ostensbie acts of hmacoathc substances are equal to oe offact which means that eects occur due to mere exzecalons ofthe patents and not cue fo the substances temealvas 5) Beyond the, sustepthie dua who are exposed tothe vrs wl contact messes wth 2 orobabity of 90%, Mdependent ofthe sength of ther mune sistem. A petson can only be protected aganst 4 meas rfecton by vecenston. ‘Conctusion: Homaopthy has been shown to be ineTactve and based on mokusble mechan, Substances that ain to strengthen the inmune stem in general wll not reverts susceptble ndiatua fom contractng messes = Vaccination is the only effective way to protect against measles. ences Top [MNSR VACCINES COMBINE THREE VACCINATIONS IN ONE AND HAVE AM EXCELLENT SAFETY RECORD Introduction: Sone combination vacches contain mukble vaccines agaist different deases, such as MMR vacene, whch contains vaccines against meases, mumps and ribela, Ths way the orgenem s protected aganst diferent ceases weh ony one shat. "Myth: 2 common myth that ging 2 chi the NUR combination vacche ncreases the ri of harmful sce facts and that can overt the mune «sem {correction ofthe myth: Ths msercentans bases onthe Kea tht the mote foegn substances enter the body, the stoner the mrune system wl be stressed However, te myth thet combaton vecones ovetbad the iemane system underestnater the power of te huriat mune system (16), and overestirates Ue number of foregn substance n mutple vaccines [17] The neonatal rune system cevebps even before bres [17], The rrrune ster capable of cesing wes avery ergs uroet of antigens a te same te, 1 fact, everyday fore substances og. dust and dt, tigger ach’ amu vespones. A sora that aa conman cold exposes a hid fo more ansgens than coos the vane. The mmune sytem hgh ace, Otter studs ther show tratvaccnes do not weaken Ste mune 5/%2My a5 ecenty ‘acaraced chiren vere egvaly Mey to become nfected fom other athogensas ivacenates chkren (18-20). Somatimes two or mre ijectons wth mutplevecches are adrinkteredsiuftaneousyin one vst (6-9. NMR with varcsla or MUR wth denthera-tetanus-perusss (OTP) Several studios ave siown that both HMR alone ang MIR srultneous combed wh crt othr vacches rave ant excolent safety ator (27, 21-22] mato ‘canes woud weaken the Inmure gystem one Would expect ower mmune responses tan wWeh dua apolezsons ofthe vacares [22, 24). Kowevel, iar mune Tesponses nave Deen found when MMs veccme was cbined onthe same cay win veccnaton gars) varcel [25 26] orb) DTP, an orl palowrus [27] orc) DTP-Hb (aerophiasnfencae type b, ard varcle (28) oc) weh His [291 ‘Conctusion: he mth that combnaton vacones overoad the immune sytem understiates the power ofthe hun immune systam, and ovrectrates the number oF ‘rear substances combnation vaccnes[6) The combnton formula hat sn excelent sey record ovr mary Yeu. The MMR vaccine ither applied alone or simultaneously with certain other vaccines, provides protection auainst many diseases at the same time and has ‘an exeatlont safety feror Back to Too [MMR VACCINATION DOES NOT INCREASE THE RISK OF GETTING AUTISIA Introduction: since ts ntroducton, around 575 millon doses of tn vaccne have been admired wore. I has an excelent safety ecoré [0]. Myth: A common myth sates, howaver, tat HNR vaccaion may cause autem ‘correction ofthe myth: Ths mth wasbon n Engand n 1938, A scentst suggested a nk between the PM veccne and autem and gasrontestnel dssac. Hs pledge fe stop disbutng Se MAR vaccine raceved much madi attanon, In 2004 & vas Gecoversé trative soentt had far narestsn making She cei [31]. A wer who Intended fo sue vecene ranufacure's ted fim and recta she chiaren forthe stucy. Moreover, the Gata was ‘alse contrary tothe reported onset ofthe srmgrars ‘ta the vacenaton, some of the clsrenateaoy showed sqrptont before thoy wore vacuatd. The orgnal ate was revactad bythe Jor [32]. The fears Gueod by the faved nformaton led to year of uerea vacene usta, especaly nthe UX, win severe outbreaks a5 3 consequence (ee Faure). Asa second consequence, urerous independer studles mere conducted Ih mary ars of the Wor totes the reatonsyo Detween MAR vacane an aut. Al concliced thet there 50 Such Faionshe [33-38] Reasons wy the myth bso pasta may be tat the dagnass of auten hapoens to flint the parod of tine wine, rat countres, MM vaccination recommended (59). Ths tagora! eovtngeney ray Qva hse toa fabe sense of causality. Moreover, dagroses of aus deed iveased by avost a faci of 20 (nthe United states om 1876 to 1987 [40]) durng the sare Derod trat the HMR vacane Ws ntroduced. Aiong we espictfndngs that show no reation between autsm and vaccnaton, Tasestchers concude that Ue Fclease of cagnoses of autem caused y the nlioducton of broader, mov orecse dgnesc itt, neared aalaty oF serves, and IReveased svaraness of autem [40]. Wen tw rate evens are saber (e.g. due to noveky eran nereaserrequency), hurans tend to perceve causaty betveen the SHO (ants [61]. The so-caled fisary corebton 2 typical coo bus (41 and may have contibuted to the persszance ofthe rvah CConetusion: A scenticaly faced jurral arte has wrong’ cused fears thatthe MMR vacene ray kad to autem but numerous scent artis shows refute chs chm and show that no such rebtonchp ents + Miu vaccination does not increase the rk of gatting autism. sack to Top “MEASLES 1S A SERIOUS THREAT TO HEALTH. FLIMMATION OF MEASLES IN EUROPE 1S ENDANGERED BY HOR-VACCINATED TIDIVIDUALS Introduction: n sme reglane of se word such ae North and South Ameres, meses hs been alrnate [42] Myth: 2 msconceptn however, that meases has bean elated in Europe, and that therefor there in reson to be vacated ‘Correction of the myth: Overal, meas rein Europe and many people may have never seen a person fected with meases. This could exckin why the myth ents flowever she myn ter menses has bess elmnatze n utepe wrong, fr sever rasons Fst, even theugh Europesn countres have indeed commit tn the gol of elmnstng meases by 2015, meats elminaton has not yet been reached. In many Euopesn ‘egos regeated outreaksn unaccnated communtes occur, for example, sce 2005 n Aste, Gelghn, Bulga, Denar, France, ah, span, Romana, UK and ‘Saurerland [43-50, SI}, Outhrasks lead to» frequent hoeptalsations and messes raksted deaths: eo, between 2005 ard 2013 there were 44 aenthe iv Bugera, 17feceteo pad ede gn rine apes brpabreacdnet nsamres. Aci grea aig aa wash are carr er pcre Beha oe ae Beemer ong Sahar afew aca ell aged indicua, who are noe immune ether due to omkted vacchatins, because te mmune system faled to respond to the vaccine (the rare) or because the indiva ate 00 young or toa ito get vacarated (42). Second meas occurs vith even higher idence res nother pats ofthe worl e.g. Aca and Asa (92, 53).Due to high gba nobly vives travel as hurans do (54) igh vacchaten rates are sherfore necessary to prevent meases rom Spreading. Ths ca ony be eached When 95% ste popuiton vaccrated eh fw Cases oF rmeadae-contaning vacche [5]. ‘hd, sudden omsson of meades vaconaon Ia popukiten can lead to cramace creases of menses nfectans, Ths was seen, for sarole, nthe UK flowng an unsubstantated vacene scale, whch cused vacie rates to cop ard led to tousands of eases cases (se hay messeve 5). \Varenston aganst nenees nal to protect tre nonaiul and preter Sere vino may be noe memne thanee 9 sve eoel8c hart muy: vacenaton ako stops the Uangrison of tie deease and tetefoe nde} protects nov-mmmune ndvduak. Fo! oasis, 2 95% vache coverage Isnceded for hard frmuny to work Eb each ‘duals responsbtty co controvte to 2 safe sd esky envronmen: fr evayore. (Conclusion: Sinination of meas Europe has net yet been achloved tis endangered by nanraccated india and by hgh abl moby. Only 95% ofthe Dopulatonn al European counenessvecenateg we fw doves of meases-contanng vcr, can elmaten be reached. Untl Sen, messes s © serous test co eath Exiope. + Measles s sila threat in Europe, Only whit a 95% vacane coverage, can elmination be reached. Back to Top References 4, Worl Haakh Organzation Meads fact shoot [internet]. Geneva: WHO; [cad 21 Nov 2013) Avaloble from: wiv. who.nt/radacentalfatshacts/286/on/ 2. Word Heath Organization. Carsatzd nvoraton sytem or inectous dseases[Intamet),Gareve: WHOrleted 12 Dee 2013. Avalable Fom= ips//tataero.wmo.nefesd Ta0]0= 326447 43. Orenstan VIA, Pay RT, Habey NA, The chia sonfcanc of meas: areviw. 3 Infact Os 2004; 189(2): 4-16. 4 ChnstensonB, Sotager th, Neases zrtbody:comparson slong. vaccnton re, ear vaccnscon teres and nturalyscqued immunty to and booster effets on ‘he measles wus. 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