:

.1
1952

1925
1981 .

:
) (2
.

.



. Frigidarium

:
)(1




- -
).(3 " "


" "
) "Belvedere (4
)(5
.


( 1 2000 .208
2
) Empereur,J. Y., Alexandrie redcouverte, Paris, 1998, p. 28
( 3
1966 .125
4
(Strabo, Geographika XVII 10
( 5 124
5


) (1
)(2

1960

" "


)(3
.



) .(4

.

:





.
:

Opus Quadratum U 17
.

).(5


).(6
(Michalowski, K., Alexandria, verlag Anton Schroll, Mnchen, 1970,pp. 15ff
')Abdel Fattah, A., and Empereur, E., La redecouverte d' Alexandrie, la gloire d
Alexandrie, Paris, 1998, p. 308
3
( Tonlinson, R., The town plan of Hellenistic Alexandria, in Alessandria e il moode
Ellenistio- Romano, Roma 1995, p.237.
4
) El Gheriani, Y., Brief Account of the different Exeavation in Alexandria 1950-1990,
in : Alessandria e il Mondo Ellenistico- Romano. I Centenario del Museo GreooRomano,Alessandria 23-27 Novembre 1990, Roma 1995,P. 156
5
(Tkaczow, B., The Topography of ancient Alexandria (An Archaeological Map).
Travaux de centre d'Archeologie Mediterraneenne de L'Academie Polonaise des
Sciences, Tome 32. varsovie, 1993, pp.85-76.
6
) Kolahj.W.T., Polish Excavations at Kom El Dikka in Alexandria, 1967. Report on
the Reconstruction of the theatre, in BSA Alex., 43,1975,P.82
1
2



.



).(1
- :





.

ke,AA
,
)(2
Ae,KZ \ AT Ce
...



.

.



. doacus
)(3
) ( 4
) Voluts

4

.
(

) ( ) ( 5
(Michalowski, K., op.cit,p. 16.
) Ibid, p. 86
3
) Tkaczow,op.cit, p.86
1
2

( 216-215
7



" " .
(1) :
.

" " .

) (2


.
VIDE TUXH AOPOU


.


.

.
.

)Acanthus (3





.
)(4

burnt ashes .

(Kubiak, W., Inscriptions Arbes de Kom El Dick, in: BSA Alex. 37, 1975,P.124, pl.
1A
2
( Dzierzykray, T., & prominska, E., les ossements Perfores de la Necropole Ambe
des IX- Xii Siecles a Kom El dik a Alexandrie, in : BSA Alex. 43, 1975,pp. 99-104
3
(Makowiecka, E., Acanthus base, Alexandriam Form of Architechural Decoration
at piolemaic and Roman Period, Etudee et Travaux III, 1969, pp. 115-131.
4
)Kolataj, W.T., op.cit, p. 90.
1

 ) (1



.

: ) (2

4


)) Opus sectele (2 (








Colonnade


.3

:

) (4





).(5

- 535 -

).(6
) Balty, J., le "Buleuterion" de l'Alexandrie severieme, Etudee et Travaux. Xlll, 1986,
pp. 8-12
2
(Kolaiaj, W.T., op.cit, p. 90
( 3 .220
4
)Tkaszow, op.cit,p. 87f.
5
) Kolataj, W.T., op.cit,p. 95
6
(Tkaszow,op.cit,p. 86
1

 :
-1

-2

-3

-4

.
) (


.



.











.












. 1

( 1 .224-222
10

" "

: )(8

:
: .
:
.
)(1



(2)Hypocaust
Tepidarium Caldarium

.
:
)(3

.Frigidarium
- .Tepidarium
- .Caldarium
- .Faconicum

: Frigidarium


.Tepidarium
: Tepidarium

Tepidarium
.4 Caldarium
: Caldarium
Faconicum
Faconicum
.5



( Ramage, N.A., Roman Art, Cambridge, 1995,pp.251 f.
)Brodner, E., Wohnen in der Anike, Darmstadt, 1989,p.108
3
(Ibid.,pp. 108 f
( 4 .226
1
2

( 5 .226

11




Natatis
frigidarium opodyterium
niches ).(1

) , 9 (

.
) (2





).(3

:

4

. .


).(4

:


.


).(5

:
( 1 .226

( 2 228
)Kolataj. W., Alexandria VI. Imperial Baths at Kom Ell Dikla in Alexandria, Warsaw,
1992, pp. 1 ff.
( 4 .228
5
)Tkaczow, op.eit, p. 97.
3

12


: ): (6

Tetrastylum

Entablature
Pediment, frize, Architrave

.
.2
:


Flutes

).(4
)(5


.

.
) (
)(3

:
5



.

).(6

Caldarium Frigidarium
.
-:
Frigidarium
- Tepidarium
- Caldarium
(Micholowski, op.cit, pp. 15 f.

( 2 .230-229

)Tkaczow,op cit, p. 97.

(Ramage, op. cit, p. 149
5
)Michalowski, op.cit, pl. 46.
6
(Tkaczow, op.cit, p. 97.
3
4

13

 Faconicum
Fatrine



.

: )Frigidarium (1



Tepidarium
.

.




.
)(2
Tepidarium



.
Hypocausta

Caldarium
).(3
: )Caldarium (4

Tepidarium
Tepidarium

.5
)Faconicum (6
(Ibid, p. 97.
(Tkaczow, op.cit,p. 97.
3
(Michalowski, op.cit, pI.50.
4
) Michalowski, op.cit,p. 97.
1
2

( 5 .234-233
(Michalowski, op.cit,,p. 97.
14


Hypocausta

100.

Ante Waiting room

.

).(1

.

4

.



aquaducta

.2

.
Suspensure

.3

:
(Kiss, Z., Alexandrie 1986-1987, Chronique des Fouilles, Etude et Travaux XVI,
pp.337-343.
( 2 .237-236
1

( 3 .239

15




1

.

:

:


) (2
535

641

.

.

( 1 239

(Tkaczow, op. cit, p. 112.

16


)(10

.

) .(1 )12 11
(14 13

.

.

Prostas Oikos
Peristyle
).Delos (2


)(3





.
3 4
) 1 ( 2 ) .(4
.

4
)
.(5

)(6

.

(Majcherek, G., polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean "PAM" 1989-90 W arsdy,
1991 p. 19.
2
)Charmonard, J.," Maison du trident" , EAD, VIII, paris, (1922-1924), pp. 27-29,
139-152: Maison du Dionysous, pp. 58-59, 127-134, Maison des douphins, pp. 404410.
3
)(Rodziewiez, M., les Habitions Romaines Tandives d' Alexandrie, Varsovie, (1984
4
( Adriani, A., Vestiges de l'epoque romaine a'Chatby. Annuaire deu Musee GrecoRomain (1935-39) p,149-150; Daszewski, W., Notes on topography of Ptolemaic
Alexandria : Alessandria e il Mondo ellenistice romano studi in onore di Achille
Adriani, Roma 1983),pp.54-69.
5
) Majcherek, G., Notes on Alexandrian Habitat Roman and Byz-antine Houses from
Kom El- Dikka, (1995)P.134.
6
(Ibid p. 134
1

17

 4
.
4
WIN
).(1

.H, D

).(2
H
:


. D E
C
4 " "Eisods

.
.

.

(G. Majcherek, polish Archaeology in the Medierranean (PAM), 1989, Warsaw,

1991, p. 75.
2
)Majcherek, PAM, 1990 Warsaw 1991, p. 23
1

18