Final Exam 2. a. Legislative Council yes, Not Declare Government no Nash equilibrium: Not Declare for both. As the Government should believe that the Legislative Council will choose its dominant strategy (Not Declare) and choose the best strategy for itself, given this belief, i.e. the Government should choose Not Declare. b. Yes, in this outcome, each player gets payoff 2. But there is another outcome Declare for both that give both players higher payoffs 3 for Legislative Council and 4 for the Government. d. i.
ii.
Government first: no difference from simultaneous move as the
Government foresees that for each choice it might make, the Legislative Council will respond with Not Declare. Then Not Declare is the better choice for the Government, yielding 2 instead of 1. Now the Legislative Council foresees that if it chooses Not Declare, the Government will respond with Not Declare, whereas if it chooses Declare, the Government will respond with Declare. Of these two developments, the Legislative Council prefers the latter where it gets payoff 3 instead of 2. Therefore the rollback with this order of moves is for both to choose Declare. The resulting payoffs, 3 for the Legislative Council and 4 for the Government, are better for both players.