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  • Musculoskeletal

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    Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) refer to any injuries or diseases affecting muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, joints, or spinal discs. MSDs progress through stages from occasional minor aches and pains to more pronounced symptoms that affect performance. Examples of common MSDs include tendinitis from overworking muscles and tendons, carpal tunnel syndrome among repetitive task workers, and chronic low back pain from back injuries. Symptoms of MSDs can include pain, swelling, tingling, numbness, tightness, stiffness, and redness. Risk factors for developing MSDs include repetition, static posture, force, awkward posture, vibration, and contact stress.

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    CAPTER7: ERGONOMICS

    Original Title

    4. MUSCULOSKELETAL

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    Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) refer to any injuries or diseases affecting muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, joints, or spinal discs. MSDs progress through stages from occasional minor aches and pains to more pronounced symptoms that affect performance. Examples of common MSDs include tendinitis from overworking muscles and tendons, carpal tunnel syndrome among repetitive task workers, and chronic low back pain from back injuries. Symptoms of MSDs can include pain, swelling, tingling, numbness, tightness, stiffness, and redness. Risk factors for developing MSDs include repetition, static posture, force, awkward posture, vibration, and contact stress.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    60 views9 pages

    Musculoskeletal

    Uploaded by

    seri
    Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) refer to any injuries or diseases affecting muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, joints, or spinal discs. MSDs progress through stages from occasional minor aches and pains to more pronounced symptoms that affect performance. Examples of common MSDs include tendinitis from overworking muscles and tendons, carpal tunnel syndrome among repetitive task workers, and chronic low back pain from back injuries. Symptoms of MSDs can include pain, swelling, tingling, numbness, tightness, stiffness, and redness. Risk factors for developing MSDs include repetition, static posture, force, awkward posture, vibration, and contact stress.

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    of 9

    MUSCULOSKELETAL

    DISORDERS (MSDs)
    MASALAH OTOT RANGKA

    Musculoskeletal injuries are defined as any


    disorders of muscles, tendons, ligament,
    nerves, joints and spinal disc.

    STAGES OF MSDs
    DISABILITY
    (ketidakupayaan dan
    kecacatan)

    DISORDER,
    INJURY, DISEASES
    (kecederaan dan penyakit)

    PRONOUNCED SYMPTOMS
    (simptom-simptom yang nyata)

    PERFORMANCE AFFECTING
    SORENESS ACHES AND PAINS
    (kesakitan yang mengganggu pergerakan)

    OCCASIONAL NUMB PROBLEMS, SMALL


    ACHES
    (pergerakan yang terbatas)

    FATIQUE, DISCOMFORT
    (kelesuan dan ketidakselesaan)

    EXAMPLE OF MSDs
    TENDINITIS

    MSDs

    Tendon connecting
    tissues between
    muscle and bones
    is overwork and
    stress beyond limit

    CARPAL
    TUNNEL
    SYNDROME

    CHRONIC
    LOW BACK
    PAIN

    Among workers at
    perform repeat
    task

    Back injury

    SYMPTOMS OF MSDs
    SWELLING
    TINGLING

    PAIN

    TIGHTNESS

    NUMBNESS

    STIFFNESS

    MSDs

    REDNESS

    REPETITION

    STATIC
    POSTURE

    FORCE

    RISK
    FACTORS
    AWKWARD
    POSTURE

    VIBRATION

    CONTACT
    STRESS

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