27 3

2014 6

Space Medicine Medical Engineering

Vol 27

No 3

Jun 2014

1
2*

1
1

1 441003 2 100191

; ; ; ;
V445 3
A
1002-0837( 2014) 03-0205-05
Effects of Ventilation Temperature on Thermal Protection Performance of General Ventilation Garment
Li HengQiu YifenJiang NanZou LeiPeng HuaJiang Haibin Space Medicine Medical Engineering
2014
27( 3) : 205 209
Abstract: Objective To study the effects of the ventilation temperature in ventilation garment on the properties
of human thermal protection Methods Based on the mass and heat transfer analysis of the man-garment-environment systemthe human thermoregulation simulation model under ventilation condition was developed
Then experimental research was conducted to verify the model esults The experiment proved that the proposed model was reliable and accurate At low flow ratea higher inlet ventilation temperature could induce
rapid body temperature raise and more obvious sweatso the heat dissipation effect was better At high flow
ratea lower inlet ventilation temperature could reduce body heat stress obviouslybut the body only produced
less sweatso it was not well to heat dissipation by evaporation in the ventilation garment In additionmore
cold system source was required Conclusion At definite ventilation flow ratethe inlet temperature should be
higher to initiate body sweat and enhance evaporative heat dissipation The inlet ventilation temperature should
be properly designed according to the system demand
Key words: ventilation garment; thermal protection; protection performance; heat stress; numerical simulation
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Qiu Yifen School of Aeronautics Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

1-2

4-7

2014-05-08
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qiuyifen@ sohu com

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27

1 t cl1

d va

t sk t vin
v
t vout t env I cl1

d va P
Cv =
0 622 + d va

I cl2t

v J1

J2
1 2
H e

Q sk =

t sk t cl1
+ 1 H e
I cl1

Fig 1

1
Thermal system heat and mass transfer without
sensible evaporation
3-5

M v v Cp v dt v =D i t cl1

t env t v
tv v +

1 / v + I cl2t

D cl2dx
M v v
Cp v t v
D i D cl2
x

t sk t cl1
= v t cl1 t v a
I cl1

1 = 2
J1 J2
C v

d vout = d vin + 2 A / M v v
A d vin

Fig 2

2
Thermal system heat and mass transfer with sensible evaporation

I cl11
3
W
E v

t sk t cl1
= v t cl1 t va + 2 H e
I cl11

dW
= E + 1 2
d

t sk t cl
Q sk =
+ 1 H e
I cl11

207

3 0 380 kg /2h

Fig 3 Calculation results of skin and core temperature

45
40% 0 1 m / s
18 250 L / min
120 min

60 min
60 min
37 6 0 445 kg /
2h8

250 L / min 350 L / min

13 18 45
45 40% 0 1 m / s
4 7
1

4 4 17

18

208

27

3
6
7

250 L / min

Fig 4 Average skin temperature curves under different

ventilation temperatures at 250 L / min flow rate

350 L / min

Fig 7 Core temperature curves under different ventilation temperatures at flow rate of 350 L / min
7

250 L / min

Fig 5 Core temperature curves under different ventilation temperatures at flow rate of 250 L / min

350 L / min

Fig 6 Average skin temperature curves under different

ventilation temperatures at 350 L / min flow rate

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