W

W
W

W
K

W
K

- -

Maintenance of SubstationsW

Function of SubstationsWW J
W
K
K

KESwitching devicesF K
EProtection devicesF K
KEVoltage regulationF K
W
Step-up or step-down transformers
Circuit breakers & relays
Voltage and current transformers
Bus-Bars
Switching equipment & insulators

Types of SubstationsW J
W
KTransmission substation K
KDistribution substation K
- -

E JFK

Steps of maintenance for substationsW J

W
K
K
K
W J J

- -

E JF
W J J

K
W J J

on field tests

K
- -

K
K
K

W Acceptance tests K

W Routine maintenance tests K

K

WW J

(Circuit Breaker

Blocking)
K

- -

KK

WW J
W

W
K

- -

K

WW J
Maintenance of Electric Power Transformers
W

KW
KW

W J J
Maintenance of Dry-type Power Transformers
W
ventilation accessibility

Katmospheric conditions

KE JF
- -

KE JF

(Tr. Case)

KE JFK
- -

KE JF

W J

E JF

KE JF
- -

W J

{
K
K Transformer Turns Ratio tester (TTR)

K E JF

KE JF

tap
- -

Kchangers

K

W
W
K

W
K

W
K

(short circuited)
- -

W J J
Maintenance of Oil-filled Power Transformers
W
ventilationW

KE JF
- -

(Tr. case)

KE JF
- -

W
W

W J

KE JF

W J

K(tap changing points)

W J

K
- -

KE JF

Infra-red Scan
- -

Heat Spots

Arcing

- -

E 100 120 C F

K
- -

W
(short circuited)

0.590 100 C

50 C (torr)

K

Maintenance of Electric Circuit BreakersW J

C.B

fuses disconnect switches

WK

Air-magnetic circuit breakersEF

Oil circuit breakers EF
Vacuum circuit breakersEF
SF6 circuit breakers

- -

ESF6F

WW J J

W J
K
K

K
K

K K
K K

K K
K

K
K
- -

W J J

W
K

K
K
K
K

KEFE

W J
K
K

- -

W J

K
K

K
K

K
K

K
K

K
K

- -

KE JF

E JF
- -

W J

K
K

K
K

K
K

KE JF

- -

KE JF

WSF6
K
K

K

K

- -

K
K

SF6K
K

KE JF

Maintenance of Instrument TransformersW J

- -

E F

K
E JF E JFK

K JE JF

- -

K JE JF

WW J
Protective Devices Testing and Maintenance

W
K

W
K

K
W

Current Setting

- -

KE JF
- -

KE JF

WEFW J
Battery or D.C Circuits Maintenance

W EF

W
(KOH)

(H2SO4)
K

- -

W
K K
W K
(PID) D.C

. D.C voltage

. Black out

W K

(Bearings) K
K

WK

12

. EF

1.265 1.290

1.205 1.230
1.110 1.165

- -

EF

KE2 voltF1.8 volt

EF
K1.8 volt

1087A
Battary Capacity = 87 * 10 = 870 Amper.Hour.

Charger W

Ripples
K

1.265 1.290

- -

W
W

12 K

K
K

K K
K
K

K K

K
K
- -

Maintenance of Bus BarsW J

W
single bus-bars

sectionalized bus-bars
duplicate bus-bars
K
W

K
K

K
K

K

K

- -

KE JF

Maintenance of Station InsulatorsW J

K
K

- -

K JE JF

K
K

K
K

- -

K

K

KE JF

K
K

- -

Alarm System InspectionW J

- -

Earthing System InspectionW J

WDucton Tester or Micro-Ohmeter K

WE JF

- -

1 19.99 ; Error = 0.025%

1 199.9 ; Error = 0.02%

1 600 ; 10 A

KE JF
WMegger K
K

KE JF

- -

W
E JF

X = (R1 + R2 + R3) / 2
R3

R1

R2

KE JF

W
A B , C

E JF

A , BA , C
W

Re = V/ I
I

- -

Susstation RestoringW J

KLast Opened, First Closed (LOFC)

J

K

( Circuit Breaker Unblocking )

EF

- -

K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K

- -