Charlemagne

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://cdn.history.com/sites/2/2013/11/charlemagne-heroAB.jpeg&imgrefurl=http://www.history.com/topics/charlemagne&h=250
&w=334&tbnid=2OGk_wgF9X2AZM:&zoom=1&docid=ZV4As6n_L0biV
M&ei=RP8uVf7GINXn8AWT1oDgCA&tbm=isch&ved=0CDAQMygAMAA
Emperor who used military power for success

Papal states

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://www.reformation.org/papalstates1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.reformation.org/gavazzi.html&h=30

0&w=220&tbnid=fHb6vpVxJ6w1FM:&zoom=1&docid=xN8eZIuhjineMM
&ei=Yf8uVb6_JoaT8QW10ID4DA&tbm=isch&ved=0CDYQMygGMAY
central Italian region controlled by the Pope

Counts

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=https://support.content.office.net/en-us/media/a6d63cbe-49ba47e1-ab4a-a434c6f0b5e9.jpg&imgrefurl=https://support.office.com/enus/article/Build-an-expression-20c385ee-accd-4306-bc7badf11f26948a&h=250&w=378&tbnid=q3jB21fDTJtwM:&zoom=1&docid=jR0d037iXEmzZM&ei=uf8uVcboO4_e8AXwp4GIAg
&tbm=isch&ved=0CB0QMygCMAI
records quantity or totals up an amount

Navigation

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?imgurl=http://qbservices.net/wpcontent/uploads/2015/01/Navigation.jpg&imgrefurl=http://qbservices.n
et/customize-navigation-toolbarbuttons/&h=302&w=397&tbnid=N7m7c7rVqwScGM:&zoom=1&docid
=ZmbngsK8xeFvM&ei=y_8uVZ2lPMPj8AWLyYGYBQ&tbm=isch&ved=0CDEQMygBMA
E
The art of finding a route or a way

Sagas

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://www.nordskip.com/viking/sagaslg.jpg&imgrefurl=http://w
ww.nordskip.com/vsagas.html&h=400&w=600&tbnid=fQ3Jf2s-

Jk74AM:&zoom=1&docid=cXvUZnmkI0T_M&ei=WQAvVZn0AYfN8gXiu4CwCw&tbm=isch&ved=0CC8QMygCMAI
long Icelandic stories about great heroes and events

Leif Eriksson

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://fc06.deviantart.net/fs70/i/2012/218/f/b/mr_leif_eriksson_
himself__by_ubersquish39d5a0zmf.jpg&imgrefurl=http://ubersquish39.deviantart.com/art/Mr-LeifEriksson-himself319173207&h=1371&w=900&tbnid=1CLScKOGFZKxRM:&zoom=1&do
cid=jtEPbUvACx_AYM&ei=egAvVdnmOsn8QWBnYDADg&tbm=isch&ved=0CDAQMygAMAA
Leader of the Vikings who reach North America

Knights

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?imgurl=http://www.kylerzeller.com/wpcontent/uploads/2014/12/knightshorses_00242931.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.kylerzeller.com/&h=1200
&w=1920&tbnid=rlTbyMelDAy_NM:&zoom=1&docid=bMEEdSKG27eQh
M&ei=kAAvVce2M8u48gXw-IH4Dg&tbm=isch&ved=0CE0QMygVMBU
Armored and mounted medieval soldiers

Fief

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://medievaleurope.mrdonn.org/wh_manor_life.gif&imgrefurl
=http://medievaleurope.mrdonn.org/fiefs.html&h=364&w=648&tbnid=
w0rt_gsEkQG1sM:&zoom=1&docid=u2mFAEsNW6NCM&ei=sAAvVYWvA8vv8gXewoCwDA&tbm=isch&ved=0CDAQMyg
AMAA
land given to a knight for his service

Vassal

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://ldelgado12.wikis.birmingham.k12.mi.us/file/view/vassal
%252520confrences.bmp/416888326/vassal
%252520confrences.bmp&imgrefurl=http://ldelgado12.wikis.birmingha
m.k12.mi.us/Vassal&h=182&w=276&tbnid=ErQfh4NEs9w8qM:&zoom=
1&docid=Z9yuWce34H7vTM&ei=0gAvVaS1GMz68QXq3YGoCA&tbm=is
ch&ved=0CDAQMygAMAA
a person subordinate to feudal lord

Feudal system

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://www.hierarchystructure.com/wpcontent/uploads/2012/07/Feudal-HierarchySystem.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.hierarchystructure.com/feudalhierarchysystem/&h=590&w=590&tbnid=6BcZjTRGPMj4FM:&zoom=1&docid=G
DP0ecBy6ZvEoM&ei=EAEvVdi3Fpbk8AWWhIDoCw&tbm=isch&ved=0C
BsQMygAMAA
system of exchanging land for service

Fealty

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://fc09.deviantart.net/fs71/i/2011/214/9/f/fealty_by_renimil
chstrassed41j3xk.jpg&imgrefurl=https://www.thinglink.com/scene/38869158649
1351041%2523tlsite&h=1114&w=1280&tbnid=G5WDlNK9tMr_dM:&zo
om=1&docid=SHzbzUG3dtal0M&ei=NQEvVcbgGpXt8AXmr4CIDw&tbm
=isch&ved=0CBsQMygAMAA
loyalty to ones country or ruler

Manorial system

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://www2.oakwood.k12.oh.us/~french_jason/Mr._Frenchs_We
bpage/World_History/Entries/2013/2/4_Medieval_Manors_files/0377MC1
1.gif&imgrefurl=http://pixshark.com/manorial-systemdiagram.htm&h=420&w=560&tbnid=jQvn3IgCjhbiM:&zoom=1&docid=3I97BogMzThYM&ei=fgEvVbDuFc3d8AXfpYCIDw&tbm=isch&ved=0CCAQMygFMA
U
system of large estates and manors for services

Serfs

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Reeve_an
d_Serfs.jpg&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serfdom&h=461&w
=800&tbnid=XHf3MWhKIvqsM:&zoom=1&docid=oVLPOH7g413y1M&ei=lAEvVdG9HNDo8AXN
w4HwBA&tbm=isch&ved=0CDAQMygAMAA

servants that were legally tied to the manor

Alfred the great

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1294990/images/o-ALFRED-THEGREATfacebook.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/12/alf
red-the-great-foundbones_n_3746014.html&h=1881&w=1536&tbnid=bJfShXDH9o7sM:&zoom=1&docid=t6O1iLFXQ8vxtM&ei=sQEvVb_4Kpbg
8AXRjYHwDg&tbm=isch&ved=0CDIQMygCMAI
King of Wessex who led forces to push back the Danes back to the
north

William the conqueror

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://blogletteraturacapuana.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/willi
am-theconqueror1.gif&imgrefurl=http://app.emaze.com/@ATTIIFC/william-theconqueror&h=513&w=400&tbnid=m1Jp6Lgr6NujSM:&zoom=1&docid
=RZRlfWQ6dgcz1M&ei=0AEvVej_Ac_8QWesYHADQ&tbm=isch&ved=0CDwQMygMMAw
Powerful king who claimed all the land in England as personal property

Domesday book

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/domesday/images/fig01DomesdayBook.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/domesday/disc
overdomesday/&h=225&w=470&tbnid=jnnlcMLp1Td91M:&zoom=1&docid
=9fuwb8ZQ8rdwcM&ei=8gEvVZf7L5Th8AXB5oD4AQ&tbm=isch&ved=
0CDAQMygAMAA
a book that William used to create a central tax system

Eleanor of Aquitaine

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://frenchquartermag.com/wpcontent/uploads/2014/10/eleanor-of-aquitaine01.jpg&imgrefurl=http://frenchquartermag.com/eleanor-ofaquitaine/&h=1673&w=1200&tbnid=nCh206jXaP0r0M:&zoom=1&doci
d=KiyO9WHZwNgE2M&ei=DQIvVZelKor8QWhvIDYDg&tbm=isch&ved=0CDIQMygCMAI
powerful French duchess who married Henry II

Magna Carta

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/uploads/pics/magna-cartadocumentsm.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/magna_carta.ht
m&h=210&w=315&tbnid=FpN2YbeZn9ZJvM:&zoom=1&docid=oQkFM
hC61o1jDM&ei=LQIvVfVs0dXyBeHQgeAN&tbm=isch&ved=0CDIQMygC
MAI
a British charter changing a kings arbitrary rule

Parliament

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Finnish_P
arliament.jpg&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament&h=34
56&w=5184&tbnid=V2aKvVC2Oxa3eM:&zoom=1&docid=adqOC7qKjs

XSnM&ei=SQIvVaC3PMTX8gWvxoHYAg&tbm=isch&ved=0CDEQMygBM
AE
supreme legislature of many countries

Hugh capet

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-large/2hugh-capet-c938-996granger.jpg&imgrefurl=http://fineartamerica.com/featured/2-hughcapet-c938-996granger.html&h=900&w=769&tbnid=NYPA51byLLaOIM:&zoom=1&doc
id=Sts31rTTCwDD3M&ei=ZQIvVdAHpfi8AXIsIHYBQ&tbm=isch&ved=0CC8QMygCMAI
The first family member of the noble family who rose in France called
the Capetians

Otto the great

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://www.historytoday.com/sites/default/files/Otto_the_Great.j
pg&imgrefurl=http://www.historytoday.com/richard-cavendish/ottogreat-crowned-emperorromans&h=366&w=266&tbnid=aF1ECME3xFIoMM:&zoom=1&docid=e
XdeqOxoaEOi9M&ei=hgIvVZ73C8z68QXq3YGoCA&tbm=isch&ved=0CB
0QMygCMAI
the duke of Saxony

Reconquista

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Reconqui
sta.jpg&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reconquista.
jpg&h=461&w=640&tbnid=bS34QvBSZ7ADjM:&zoom=1&docid=H5ob
4eWtWyO79M&ei=qAIvVcCRFsv68QWBzIDADQ&tbm=isch&ved=0CDM
QMygDMAM
the efforts to retake the Iberian Peninsula

Piety

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://islamichub.net/islamich/uploads/2013/11/piety.jpg&imgre
furl=http://islamichub.net/2013/11/analysis-ofpiety/&h=340&w=578&tbnid=fFHIwk_wtpJM8M:&zoom=1&docid=wyIe
JhDJ43kCM&ei=xAIvVePdNtOC8gX09YDYCQ&tbm=isch&ved=0CDAQMyg
AMAA
devotion to a religion or god

Pontificate

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?imgurl=http://newsjunkiepost.com/wpcontent/themes/city-desk/timthumb.php%253Fsrc
%253Dhttp://newsjunkiepost.com/wpcontent/uploads/2012/09/pontificating.jpg%2526q%253D90%2526w
%253D640%2526zc
%253D1&imgrefurl=http://newsjunkiepost.com/2012/09/21/colonialism
-of-the-mind-parti/&h=638&w=640&tbnid=h6wtgTbbAomffM:&zoom=1&docid=X7QLZ5
Nu1EkS9M&ei=3gIvVajjNcLX8gXS44CABA&tbm=isch&ved=0CCIQMygH
MAc
to express opinions dogmatically

Pope Gregory VII

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://www.nndb.com/people/953/000091680/pope-gregory-vii1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.nndb.com/people/953/000091680/&h=300
&w=248&tbnid=16MgbePiM2smRM:&zoom=1&docid=ouHc88nQBgqw
yM&ei=AAMvVY3uD5Cm8AX394DoDA&tbm=isch&ved=0CDEQMygBM
AE
The papal in the late 1000s

Henry VI

http://www.google.co.jp/imgres?
imgurl=http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca//Library/SLT/media/images/6
Henry.jpg&imgrefurl=http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/SLT/his
tory/the
%2520histories/henryvi.html&h=282&w=230&tbnid=y0Luw4i8qswG8
M:&zoom=1&docid=xJrLauzgLxl_M&ei=IgMvVdyBF4ac8QW4wIHwDg&tbm=isch&ved=0CDUQMy
gFMAU
holy Roman emperor