Self-study Materials How to master Vocabularies

HNG DN TNG BC HC T VNG

DNH CHO NHNG BN BT U

I.Xc nh trc l hc t vng rt Vt v Kh

Bt lun l trnh Ting Anh hin ti ca bn km hay tng i, hy xc nh t tng trc l vic
hc t vng s rt VT v KH. a c t vng vo ngn ng VIT v ngn ng NI, bn cn:
-Kin tr, bn b v bit cch hc
-Tr nh tt mt cht
----------> Trong , kin tr bn b v bit cch hc l yu t bt buc. Tr nh tt l yu t li th. Nu
bn khng c mt tr nh tt, th 2 yu t bt buc trn hon ton bn tr thnh mt chuyn gia
v t vng.
II. V sao hc t vng li Vt v Kh?
V bn phi lm qu nhiu th CNG MT LC t c mc ch sau rt ca hc t vng l s
dng c trong ngn ng Vit v ngn ng Ni
Cng xem bng di y bit c nhng vic cc bn phi lm:
NGN NG VIT ( C + VIT)

NGN NG NI ( NI + NGHE)

-Hc t ring l ( Ngha ca t, t loi ca t, t

ng ngha, t tri ngha )

-Hc cch pht m ca tng t

-Hc cch ghp t

- Hc ng iu ca t

-Hc cm t

- Hc ng iu ca cu

-Hc cch cu to t
Mc ch sau cng: S dng nhng t hc c
vit thnh cu, c vn bn, bi vit.

Mc ch sau cng: Pht m ng , nghe c v

ni thnh cu.

*** Nhng vic ny thc hin ng thi, khng tch bit!

Self-study Materials How to master Vocabularies

III. Cc Bc Hc T Vng

Chng ta cng bt u bng v d l mt t n ring l di y:

- T n Relationship: Ngha l Mi quan h, T loi l danh t ( Cn phi bit t loi ca t t cu
chnh xc). Pht m l: /ri'leinip/
-Ghp t: Khi chng ta ni, ty vo ni dung mun din t, chng ta c th s din t nhng t thng
i km vi t Mi quan h l :

Thit lp mi quan h
Chm dt mi quan h

Build up/ Start/Develop/RELATIONSHIP

End/stop/break/ RELATIONSHIP

Duy tr mi quan h

Mi quan h su sc
Mi quan h huyt thng

Profound/Deep/Intimate RELATIONSHIP
Blood RELATIONSHIP

Mi quan h lu di

Lasting/Long-standing/RELATIONSHIP

Maintain/keep/RELATIONSHIP

Cc bn nh l phi hiu ng t loi ca t ghp ng v tr (trong t ghp) v ng v tr (trong cu).

Xem ti liu TYPE OF COLLOCATIONS anh pht km
-Cm t: Tobe in relationship / To be in relationship with sb
-Cu to t: Xem ti liu WORD FORMATION anh pht km
-T phi sinh: L nhng t bao quanh t gc hoc t m chng ta hc c to thnh cc ngha c lin
quan hoc khng lin quan n t gc sau khi thm hoc bt mt s k t ( Vic thm bt mt s k t
c th tm hiu nh vic cu to t).

Self-study Materials How to master Vocabularies

Vy Relationship c nhng t phi sinh nh sau:

Relate
(v): C lin
quan,

Related
(adj): C
lin quan

Relationship (n)
Mi quan h

Unrelated
(adj):
Khng
dnh lu,
khng lin
quan

Relative
(adj) :
thn thch,
thn thuc

-Mc ch sau cng: Sau khi np vo trong u kha kh t vng, chng ta s bt u vit, c, nghe,
ni trn c s bit nhng t chng ta hc. Khi vit , ni, chng ta s s dng cu din t. Do
trc khi ni hay vit, sn xut ra mt cu vit , mt li ni ng, chng ta:
Hiu cu trc cu ( Cu n, cu ghp, cu phc) /Hiu ng php /Pht m ng
Theo , chng ta sn xut cu vi t RELATIONSHIP nh sau:
Cu n: She wants to maintain relationship with me
S

0bject1

0bject2

Cu tun th cu trc S + V + 0 v V ha hp vi S l She

Self-study Materials How to master Vocabularies

Cu ghp: She wants to maintain relationship with me, but I find it unacceptable ( S hc nhng bi
sau)
Cu phc: The fact that she wants to maintain relationship with me is unacceptable ( S hc nhng bi
sau)

IV. Sp xp thi gian nh th no hc t vng ?

Chng ta a s u bn. V v bn, nn chng ta hy c gng dnh thi gian hc Ting Anh mi ngy.
Nh th, chng ta tit kim c mt khong thi gian khng cn vt v hc ngoi ng sau ny.
Khi lng cng vic mi ngi phi m nhn trong tng ngy khc nhau. Tuy nhin, thi gian cho
vic hc Ting ANH i vi nhng ngi mi bt u nn ti thiu l 2 TING RI HNG NGY.
Trong khong 2 ting ri , cc bn hc c 3 th : Ng php, ng m, t vng v hy lin kt chng
vi nhau trong qu trnh hc, ch khng phi l hc tch bit, ring r.

PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT ! LUYN TP THNH CNG