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SOHO 306


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Section 1-4
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Section 5&8-10

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List

RE

List 1
List 2 2
List 3
List 4
List 5
List 6
List 7
List 8
List 9
List 10
List 11
List 12
List 13
List 14 ()
List 15
List 16

List 26
List 27
List 28
List 29
List 30
List 31
List 32
List 33
List 34

j
v
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

List 17
List 18
List 19
List 20
List 21
List 22
List 23
List 24
List 25

List 35
List 36

RE

List 37
List 38 (1)
List 39 (2)

Word List 1

DICT [say,] - predict


LOG [speak,] - dialogue
ROG [ask,,] - abrogate
VOC [call,] - voice
NOUNCE [announce,()] - announce
VERB [word,] - verb
OR [say, pray, ()] - oral
FA [say,] - fame

RE

1. dic, dict
dic(t) say[]. predict[] say[dict=say] before[pre-=before],
. wordsdictionary[
] a collection of words.
abdicate ['bdket]
[] ab-[away]+dic[say]+-ate[v.],
say away (from power, responsibility) ()
addict v.['dkt]; n. ['dkt]
[] ad-[to]+dict[say],
to say (repeatedly), ['dkt]['dkt]
indict [n'dat]
[] in-[in, on]+dict[say],
say (guilty) in (sb), ()()
interdict ['ntrdkt]
[] inter-[between]+dict[say, words],
interpose some words between, ();
valediction [,vl'dkn]
[] vale[well]+dic [say]+-tion[n.],
say (be) well;
[] val strong, well valid strong (in law),
invalid valediction ()

vindicate ['vndket]
[] v[]+indicate[]
indicate right

[] vin[ vim, ]+dic[say]+-ate[v.],

contradict [,k:ntr'dkt]
[] contra-[against]+dict[say],
say against
dictate ['dktet]

[] dict[say]+-ate[v.],
to say (command) v.()
[] dictate
dic(t) say. abdicate, [dic][ab-]addict
[ad-]
[dict]indict interdict
interpose[], valediction say be well[vale], vindicate
indicate right[v,], contradict say
against; dictate

RE

2. log
log speak[] dialogue[] speak[log=speak] across[dia-=across]
()log
log -logy log
loqu locu.
eulogize ['ju:ldaz]
[] eu-[well]+log[speak]+-ize[v.],
speak well (of),
[] eu
monologue ['m:nl:]
[] mono-[single, alone]+logue[speech],
(of actor) speak alone
prologue ['prol:]
[] pro-[before]+logue[speech],

grandiloquent [grn'dlkwnt]
[] grand[big]+i[]+loqu[speak]+-ent[a.],
speak(unrealistically) big, ()
loquacious [l'kwes]
[] loqu[speak]+-acious[much],
speak (too) much
obloquy [':blkwi]
[] ob-[against]+loqu[speak]+-y[n.],
speak against (sb.)()
soliloquy [s'llkwi]
[] soli[alone]+loqu[speak]+-y[n.],
speak alone
terminology [,trm'n:ld]
[] termin[term, ]+o[]+log[speak]+-y[n.],
a (formal) speaking of term
circumlocution [,srkml'kjun]
[] circum-[around]+locu[speak]+-tion[n.],
speak in circle
[] circum- circle, [in] circle, around
eulogize speak[log]well[eu] obloquy[]

ob- against. prologue [pro][log] foreword, fore-[


] epilogue[
]loquacious [loqu][-acious]. grandiloquent[
][monologue, soliloquy]circumlocution [circle]

RE

3. rog
rog ask[]. log
abrogate ['bret]
[] ab-[away]+rog[ask]+-ate[v.],
away
away (from) asking, []
arrogance ['rgns]
[] ar-[ad-, to]+rog[ask]+-ance[n.],
to (repeatedly) ask,
interrogate [n'teret]
[] inter-[between]+rog[ask]+-ate[v.],
interactively (and formally) ask
prerogative [pr'r:gtv]
[] pre-[before]+rog[ask]+-ative[n.],
()
surrogate ['srt]
[] sur-[sub-, under, in the place of]+rog[ask]+-ate[n.],
ask sth. in the place of
rog [ask]. [ar-=ad-][rog]
[arrogance]abrogate ()[rog](ab-)

[surrogate]interrogate
[pre-][rog][prerogative]
4. voc, vok
voc, vok call[] voice[
]vocabulary[words, ] voc
advocate ['dvket]
[] ad-[to]+voc[call]+-ate[v.],
to call,
equivocate ['kwvket]
[] equi[equal]+voc[call, voice]+-ate[v.],
make equal voice (towards conflicting opinions)
vociferous [vo'sfrs]
[] voc[call, voice]+i[]+fer[bring]+-ous[a.],
bring [too much] voice
[] fer bring, carry[] conference[] bring (ideas) together;
prefer[]

RE

vocation [vo'ken]
[] voc[call]+-ation(n.),
()
convoke [kn'vok]
[] con-[together]+voke[call],
call (people) together
evoke ['vok]
[] e-[ex-, out]+voke[call],
call (memories, support) out()
invoke [n'vok]
[] in-[in, into]+voke[call],
call (plan) incall into (situation)
provoke [pr'vok]
[] pro-[forth]+voke[call],
call forth, ()

revoke [r'vok]
[] re-[back]+voke[call],
call (licence, will(), ect.) back
voc, vok call[]vociferous [fer][voc][-ous]
[vocation][voke][pro-][provoke]
[voke][con-] convoke,
call out[e-] evoke[]revoke call back[re-],
advocate to call,
[voc][equi][equivocate]

5. n(o)unc
n(o)unc speak. pronounce[] pronunciation,
speak forth (). announce().
denounce [d'nans]
[] de-[down]+nounc[announce]+e[v.],
announcedown [=bad],
renounce [r'nans]
[] re-[against]+nounc[announce]+e[v.],
announce against
enunciate ['nnset]
[] e-[ex-, out]+nunc[announce]+i()+-ate[v.],
announce outspeak out (clearly)
no(u)nc denounce (down)renounce
announce against[re-], ()(). enunciate
announce out[e-],
6. verb
verb word.

verbatim [vr'betm]
[] verb[word]+a+tim(e),
(a) word a time()
verbose [vr'bos]
[] verb[word]+-ose[a., full of],
full of words
[] wordy
reverberate [r'vr'bret]
[] re-[back]+verb[word, sound]+er+-ate[v.],
sound back
[] vibrate[] reverberate ()
verb word. verbatim word[verb] a tim(e), reverberate
[re][verb=word,]verbose [verb][-ose=-ous]

RE

7. or
or opening, mouth, [speak]. oral
pray[]. oracle
pray
adore ['d:r]
[] ad-[to]or[speak, pray]+-e(v.),
pray or speak to, ()
inexorable [n'eksrbl]
[] in-[not]+ex-[out]+or[pray]+-able[a.],
not able to pray out,
oration ['ren]
[] or[speak]+-ation[n.],
speech
peroration [,per'ren]
[] per-[through]+oration[speech],
a speech through (sth.)
(get) through a speech,
oral[] or peroration
(get) through[per-] an oration, oration peroration
adore[ad-][or]
inexorable ()[in-][-able][or]
[ex-]()
8. fa
fable[] famous[] fa
fable ['febl]
[] (what is) told,

RE

fabulous ['fbjls]
[] fabul[fable]+-ous[a.],
like a fable,

affable ['fbl]
[] af[ad-, to]+-fable[speak],
(easily) speak to
ineffable [n'efbl]
[] in-[not]+ef-[out]+-fa[speak]+-(a)ble[able, a.],
not able to speak out (easily)
infamous ['nfms]
[] in-[not]+fam[fame]+-ous[a.],
not [good] fame, bad fame
[] fame []fame [-ous] famous[
].
preface ['prefs]
[] pre-[before]+fa[speak, word]+ce(n.),

ineffable [in-][-able][fa][ef-]
[affable]. fable
fabulous
famous infamous
[in-][fam(e)][-ous]preface, [pre-][fa]

Word List 2 (2)

SON [sound,] - sound


TON [tone,] tone
PHON [sound,] - phone
VOW [speak solemnly,] vow
CLAIM [shout,] claim
MAND [command,] command
ORD [order, ;] order
CANT [sing, ] chant
DOC(T) [teach, ] doctor
DOX [opinion, ] paradox

1. son, ton, phon


(1) son sound[].
(2) ton tone[]. tune[] tone
(3) phon sound[]. phon phone[] telephone
[tele-][phon][-e].

RE

consonant [knsnnt]
[] con-[together]+son[sound]+-ant[a.],
(make) sound together, of the same sound

dissonance [dsnns]
[] dis-[apart]+son[sound]+-ance[n.],
(be) apart in sound()()

resonant [reznnt]
[] re-[again]+son[sound]+-ant[a.],
()

monotonous [mntns]
[] mono-[single]+ton[tone]+-ous[a.],
of single tone()

attune [tun]
[] at-[ad-, to]+tune,
to a[=same] tune
cacophony [kkfni]
[] caco[bad]+phon[sound]+-y[n.],
bad sound
[] caco ca(o)c(a)o
euphonious [jufonis]
[] eu[good]+phon[sound]+-(i)ous[a.],
(of) good sound
consonant ()[con-][son][-ant], dissonance [dis-]
[son]resonant [son][re-][-ant], ()
monotonous ()[mono-][ton][-ous], attune
[at-=ad-]()[tune]cacophony [caco-][phon],
euphonious [eu][phon][-(i)ous]

2. vow, claim
(1) vow , vow
(2) claim shout[]. claim
exclaim[] shout[claim] out[ex-].
avowal [va]
[] a-[to]+vow[vow,]+-al[n.],
to vow
[] avow[] avowal
disavow [dsva]
[] dis-[not, opposite of]+avow[avow, ],
opposite of avow
claim [klem]
[] (), ()
(); ()()n.

RE

acclaim [klem]
[] ac-[ad-, to]+claim[shout],
()

clamor [klmr]
[] clam[shout]+-or[n.],

proclaim [prklem]
[] pro-[forth]+claim[shout],

avow to[a-=ad-] vow, avowal avow disavow


avow [dis-]claim claim
shout[]clamor acclaim [ac-=ad-][claim]()
proclaim [pro-][claim]

disclaim[v.; ], opposite[dis-] of claim, disavow. declaim[v.


], de- claim[]. reclaim[v.; ].
3. mand, ord
(1) mand command[].
(2) ord order[ ].
arrange[] order[] coordinate[n.v.].
countermand [kantrmnd]
[] counter-[against]+mand[command],
against a command
mandatory [mndtri]
[] mand[command]+-at(e)+-ory[a.],

[] mandate[n.]
demanding [dmnd]
[] demand[demand,]+-ing[a.],
()
()

subordinate [sbrdnt]
[] sub-[under]+ord[order]+in+-ate[a.&v.],
under order,
make under order,
insubordinate [nsbrdnt]
[] in-[not]+sub-[under]+ord[order]+in+-ate[a.],
not under order

primordial [pramrdil]
[] prim[first]+ord[arrange]+-ial[a.],
of first arrangement,
[] primitive[] primal[] prim
mand command[]. countermand [counter-][mand],
mandatory [mand+at(e)][-ory]demanding demand[]
subordinate
[ord][sub-][-ate], [-ate][ord]
[sub-], insubordinate [in-][ord][sub-][-ate], ()
primordial [prim][ord][-ial],

RE

4. cant
cant sing[], chant [v.n.] cant
cant
(1) accent[] cant a e
(2) . (
.)

disenchant [dsntnt]
[] dis-[not, opposite of]+en-[in, ]+chant[sing],

incantation [nknten]
[] in-[in]+cant[sing]+-ation[n.],

recant [rknt]
[] re-[back]+cant[sing],
singback
accentuate [ksentuet]
[] accent[accent,]+u+-ate[v.],
(put) accent
incentive [nsentv]
[] in-[in]+cent[cant, sing]+-ive[n.],

[] cent cand[], candle[]

[] in-[in]+cent[]+-ive[n.],
money inside
accentuate recant [cant][re-]
cant[]incantation[] incentive[
] disenchant, [dis-][en-][chant]

5. doc(t), dox
(1) doc(t) teach[] doctor[][doct][-or],
document[]sth.[-ment] that teaches[doc] (the reader). doctrine[]
doct, doct[]line[].
(2) dox opinion[] doc
doctrinaire [dktrner]
[] doctrin(e)[doctrine,]+-aire[a.],
()
[] -aire millionaire[]
; doctrinaire
indoctrinate [ndktrnet]
[] in-[in]+doctrin(e)[doctrine]+-ate[v.],
make sb. (believe) in (certain) doctrine

heterodox [hetrdks]
[] hetero-[other]+dox[opinion],
of other opinion
[] hetero- other hetero h t ethero

RE

orthodox [rdks]
[] ortho-[right]+dox[opinion],
of right [] opinion
[] ortho- authority[]():

6.

paradox [prdks]
[] para-[beside]+dox[opinion],
opinion beside[=contrary to] (commonsense)
doctrinaire [doctrin(e)][-aire]
indoctrinate [-ate][in-][doctrin(e)], heterodox [hetero-]
[dox], orthodox [ortho-] [dox] paradox
beside[para-] (common) opinion[dox],

vindictive [vndktv]
[] vin[win]+dict[say]+-ive[a.],

[] vindictive[] vindicate[; ...]


decry [dkra]
[] de-[down]+cry[cry, speak loudly],
crydown, against
prophetic [prfetk]
[] pro-[before]+phet[say]+-ic[a.],
say before [outcome]
euphemism [jufmzm]
[] eu[well]+phem[speak]+-ism[n.],
()
sound [sand]

[] not (easily) damaged


()
absurd [bsrd]
[] ab-[away]+surd[sound],
away from (being) sound
atone [ton]
[] at[at]+one[ own],
guilty at ones own, ()()
ord cant
ordeal [rdil]
[] or(acle)[]+deal[],

RE

decant [dknt]
[] de-[away]+cant[can top, ],

vindictive [-ive][dict][vin]()decry
[cry]NO[de-], phe fa: prophetic [pro-]
[phe(t)][-ic]euphemism ()[eu][phe(m)]
sound not (easily) damaged
absurd [ab-][surd=sound]atone at ones
own, ordeal ()
[oracle][deal]decant [de-][can][t(op)],

Word List 3

CAP(T), CEPT [seize, take, ] capture[]


CIP, CUP[seize, take, ] participate[]
EMP(T)[take, ] exemplary []
SUM(PT)[take, ] assumption[]
PREHEND[seize, ] comprehend[]
RAP(T)[seize, ] rape[]

RE

1. cap, capt, cept, cip, cup


seize[] take[],
t.
(1) capacity[] amount one could take[cap],
(2) capture[] seize[capt];
(3) except[ ] take[cept]out[ex-]; accept[ ] to[ac-=ad-]
take[cept];
(4) participate[]take[cip] part (in);
(5) occupy[]to take[cup] over[oc-=ob-].
captious [kpes]
[] capt[seize]+ious[a.],
seize (errors), ()
captivate [kptvet]
[] capt[seize]+-iv(e)+-ate[v.],
seize (attentions),
inception [nsepn]
[] in-[in]+cept[take]+-ion[n.],
take (hand) in,
exceptional [ksepnl]
[] (ex-[out]+cept[take] +-ion[n.]) +-al[a.],
exception[n.]+-al[]
unexceptionable [nksepnbl]
[] un-[not]+ex-[out]+cept[take]+-ion[n.]+-able[a., able],
not able to take (mistakes) out
perceptible [prseptbl]
[] per-[thoroughly]+cept[take]+-ible[a., able],
(of sth.) able to be taken thoroughly
[] perceive[v.]
perceptive [prseptv]
[] per-[thoroughly]+cept[take]+-ive[a.],
(of sb.) take thoroughly
[] perception[]
susceptibility [sseptblti]
[] sus-[sub-, under]+cept[take]+-ibility[n., ability],

RE

ability to be taken under (emotion),


disciple [dsapl]
[] dis-[away]+cip[take]+-le[n.],
people who takes away (doctrines), []
emancipate [mnspet]
[] e-[out]+man[hand]+cip[take]+-ate[v.],
take hand out,
[] man manual[n.a.]
incipient [nspint]
[] in-[in]+cip[take]+-ient[a.],
take (hand) in,
[] inception[n.]
principal [prnspl]
[] prin[prim, first]+cip[take]+-al[a.],
take first,
[] prince[n.]
preoccupation [prikjupen]
[] pre-[before]+occup(y)[occupy, seize]+-ation[n.],
seize before (another),
recuperate [rkupret]
[] re-[back]cup[take]+er+-ate[v.],
take (health) back

[] recover[v.]
captious [capt]()[-ious], captivate
[capt](), inception[cept][in-]()
incipient[]. exception[][except][-ion], exceptional
[un-][-able][exception],
unexceptionable[]perceive[]take[ceiv, cept ]
thoroughly[per-], perceptible [-ible]
[percept=perceive]perceptive [percept][-ive],
susceptibility [-bility][sus-=sub-][cept],
disciple [cip][dis-]()[-le],

emancipate [-ate][man]
[cip][e-], principal [prin][cip][-al],
recuperate [cup][re-], preoccupation
[pre-][occupy],
2. emp(t), sum(pt)
(1) emp(t) take[], example[ exemplary][amp=emp]
[ex-][-le]
(2) sum(pt)sub-+empt take[], assume[
assumption][as-=ad-][sum]()
exemplary [zemplri]
[] ex-[out]+emp[take]+l+-ary[a.],
take out (as example): good examplebad example

RE

exempt [zempt]
[] ex-[out]+empt[take],
take out (liability)()
peremptory [premptri]
[] per-[thoroughly]+empt[take]+-ory[a.],

preempt [priempt]
[] pre[before]+empt[take],
take before (others)
A B , A B
presumptuous [przmptus]
[] pre-[before]+sumpt[take]+-uous[a.],
take before (permission),
take oneself before (others),
sumptuous [smptus]
[] sumpt[take]+-(u)ous[a.],
take (money) too much
[] consumer[] sum take (money), spend (money)
peremptory [per-][empt][-ory]
exempt take[empt]
out[ex-] (liability), (); exemplary example[]
preempt [pre-][empt],
presumptuous [pre-][sumpt][-uous],
sumptuous take[sumpt] (money) too much[-(u)ous], consume too much,

3. prehend, prehens
(1) prehend seize[], prehens. comprehend[]()
comprehension, reading comprehension
(2) prehend pris, prison[][pris]()[on], comprise[][pris][com-].
comprehend [kmprhend]
[] com-[completely, ]+prehend[seize],
seize (meaning) completely, ()
seize together[com-], comprise
apprehension [prhenn]
[] ap-[ad-, to]+prehens[seize]+-ion[n.],
seize (mentally),
seize (criminal)
seize (the meaning of)
[] apprehensive[]
misapprehension [msprhenn]
[] mis-[wrongly]+ap-[ad-,to]prehens[seize]+-ion[n.],
to seize (meaning) wrongly, comprehension by mistake
reprehend [repr'hend]

[] re-[again]+prehend[seize], ()
apprise [praz]
[] ap-[ad-, to]+prise[prehens, seize], ()
comprehend seize[prehend] (meaning) completely,
seize[prehend]together[com-], apprehension to[ap-=ad-]
seize[prehens],

()

() apprehensive[].
misapprehension [mis-, mistake][apprehension]. reprehend [re-]
[prehend](), apprise to[ap-=ad-] make sb. seize[prise=prehend]
(information),

RE

4. rap(t)
rap(t) seize[] rape[] rapid[] rap
().
rapt [rpt]
[] rapt[seize],
seize (attention), ()
seize (excitement), ()
[] rapture[]
rapacious [rpes]
[]rap[seize]+-acious[a., ],

ravenous [rvns]
[] rav[seize] rap -ous ,
rapacious[]
[] raven[n.; v.]+-ous[a.]
surreptitious [srpts]
[] sur[sub-, under]+rept[rapt , seize]+it+-ous[a.],
()
rap(t) rapt ()
()surreptitious [sur-=sub-][rept=rapt][-ous],
rapacious [rap][-acious],
rapacious ravenous[][raven][-ous]:
[raven][rave, ();
].

Word List 4

TRACT[draw, ] attract[]
TEND, TENS, TENT[stretch, ] extend[]
TAIN, TENT[hold] contain[]
TIN, TEN[hold] continent[]

RE

1. tract
tract draw[], attract[]to[at-=ad-] draw[tract], (),
. abstract[]()[tract][abs-].
tractable [trktbl]
[] tract[draw]+-able[a., able],
able to draw,
abstract [bstrkt]
[] abs-[away]+tract[draw],
draw away (main points)v.
darw away (attention)v.
contract [kntrkt]
[] con-[together]+tract[draw],
draw together, ()n.
v.
(), draw[=catch] (a disease)v.
detract [dtrkt]
[] de-[down]+tract[draw],
draw down, ()
distract [dstrkt]
[] dis-[away]+tract[draw],
draw (attention) awayv.(),
draw (calm) awayv.
draw (reason, judgement) awaya.
distraught [dstrt]
[] distract (),
[] caught(catch )
extract [ekstrkt]
[] ex-[out]+tract[draw],
draw out
extraction [kstrkn]
[] extract[draw out]+-ion[n.],
where (a person) drawn out
[] extraction extract
protract [prtrkt]
[] pro-[forth]+tract[draw],
()
retract [rtrkt]

[] re-[back]+tract[draw],
draw back (claims)
tractable able[-able] to draw[tract], able to drive,
abstract draw[tract] away[abs-], main points draw away (from a longer
report, etc.)attention draw away distract v.
[tract][dis-]()
v.
a.distraught distract
contract
[tract][con-]
catch a
cold. detract [de-][tract]()protract [pro-]
[tract], retract [tract][re-](), extract
()[tract][ex-], extraction
[extract], [extract][-ion]

RE

2. tend, tens, tent


(1) tend stretch[], extend[][ex-][tend]; tend
().
(2) tend tens tent. extension[] extend
extent[]
(3) tenu thin[], tend[](
)
tendentious [tendens]
[] tend[stretch]+-ent+-(i)ous[a.],
()
contend [kntend]
[] con-[together]+tend[stretch],
stretch (out) together, ()
con-(, )
contentious [kntens]
[] contend[; ], -(i)ous

distend [dstend]
[] dis-[away]+tend[stretch],
()
intensify [ntensfa]
[] intens[intense]+-ify[v., to make],
to makeintense
[] intense[]: [in-=in][tens=stretch],
,
pretense [pritens]
[] pre-[before]+tens[stretch]+-e[n.],
pretend[]
stretch before (others),
unpretentious [nprtens]

RE

[] un-[not]+pre-[before]+tent[stretch]+-ious[a.],

not pretend,
ostensible [stensbl]
[] os-[toward]+tens[stretch]+-ible[a.],
stretch toward (others), pretend[stretch before others]
[] os- ob-object[]throw[ject] toward[ob-]
ostentatious [stentes]
[] os-[toward]+tent[stretch]+-atious[a.],
stretch toward (others),
[] ostensible[plausible rather than real] ostentatious[vainglorious].
plausible [-ible][plaus,]vainglorious [vain][glori=glory]
[-ous].
portentous [prtents]
[] por-[pro-, forth]+tent[stretch]+-ous[a.],
stretch forth (badly)
()
tenuous [tenjus]
[] tenu[thin]+-ous[a.],
(of content) thin, ()
attenuate [tenjuet]
[] at-[ad-, to]+tenu[thin]+-ate[v.],
to makethin()
extenuate [kstenjuet]
[] ex-[out]+tenu[thin]+-ate[v.],
to make (seriousness) thin out
[] thin out
tend tendentious ()[tend][-ious],
[tend][-ious]distend [dis-][tend], ()
intensify [-ify][in-][tens]
contend [con-][tend](),
con-contend [tend],
contentious contend
portentous ()[por-=pro][tent]()[-(u)ous],
[]
pretense[], unpretentious[], ostensible[],
ostentatious[] tens tent
pre-, os-, .
tenu[thin]
[tend]tenuous [tenu][-ous]

attenuate to[at-=ad-] make[-ate]thin[tenu], (


); extenuate
to make[-ate] (seriousness) thin[tenu] out[ex-],
3. tain, tin, ten

RE

tain, tent, tin ten hold. contain[] holdtogether[con-]


attain[] to[at-=ad-] hold tain[hold]. continent[] hold
together

abstain [bsten]
[] abs-[away]+tain[hold],
away (from) hold,
detain [dten]
[] de-[away]+tain[hold],
hold (sb./sth.) away, (/)
pertain [prten]
[] per-[through]+tain[hold],
hold through,
()
retainer [rtenr]
[] re-[back]+tain[hold]+-er[n.],
(who is) hold back,
content [kntent]
[] con-[together]+tent[hold],
hold together,
()
[] content contend: content contain[]

contend [con-][tend],

malcontent [mlkntent]
[] mal-[bad]+con-[together]+tent[hold]
not[bad ] content[]
countenance [kantnns]
[] coun[con-, ]+ten[hold]+-ance[n.],
hold (with), put up with
hold (with), ()
hold[] (emotion)()
retentive [rtentv]
[] re-[back]+tent[hold]+-ive[a.],
hold (memory) back
[] retain[]
tenable [tenbl]
[] ten[hold]+-able[a., able],
able to hold
untenable [ntenbl]
[] un-[not]+tenable,
not tenable, not able to hold
tenacious [tnes]
[] ten[hold]+-acious[a., ],
hold firmly

RE

pertinent [prtnnt]
[] per-[through]+tin[hold]+-ent[a.],
hold through, pertain
impertinent [mprtnnt]
[] im-[not]+pertinent[],

pertinacious [prtnes]
[] per-[thoroughly]+tin[hold]+-acious[a., ],

retinue [retnu]
[] re-[back]+tin[hold]+-ue[n.],
(who is) hold back,
abstain [abs-][tain](), tenacious
hold[ten] firmly[acious-, ]()()
pertinacious [per-]tenacious[tinacious]detain
()hold[tain] away[de-], retentive hold[ten]
back[re-][-ive], retainer retinue [re-][tain, tin][-er,
-ue]tenable [-able][ten],
untenable[].
pertain pertinent
impertinent
()
content contain[]()(
), . malcontent mal bad countenance coun- con-[], -ance
hold[ten]: ; ;
hold[] (ones emotion),

Word List 5

POS(T)[put, ] expose[]
PON[put, ] component[]
THES, THET[put, ] synthesis[]

RE

1. pos(t)
pos put[], post. expose[]()[pos]
[ex-]; poster[][post][-er]. , suppose[](
)[pos][sup-=sub-]().
apposite [pzt]
[] ap-[ad-, to]+posite[position],
(near) to the position, ,
[] position[][pos]
apropos [prpo]
[] a-[to]+propos[propose],
(near) to what is proposed
[] propose[]put[pos] forth[pro-]
compose [kmpoz]
[] com-[together]+pos[put]+e[v.],
put together
put (conflictions) together,
depose [dpoz]
[] de-[away]+pos[put]+e[v.],
put sb. away (from a throne),
put away
[] depose
deposit [dpzt]
[] de-[down]+pos[put]+-it[n.],
put away (natural resource),
put away (money),
[] put away[]
discompose [dskmpoz]
[] dis-[opposite to]+com-[together]+pos[put]+e[v.],
opposite to put together
imposing [mpoz]
[] im[in-, in]+pos[put]+-ing[n.],
put in (sight),
poseur [pozr]
[] pose[pose,]+-ur[n.],

posit [pzt]
[] pos[put]+it[v.],

RE

put (as truth)


superimpose [suprmpoz]
[] super-[over]+im-[in]+pos[put]+e[v.],
put in (over sth.)

supposition [spzn]
[] suppose[v.]
repose [rpoz]
[] re[rest]+pose[pause],
rest, pausen.v.n.

[] re-[back]+pos[put]+-e[v.],
impostor [mpstr]
[] im-[in]+post[put]+-or[n.],
put in (others position), ()
postulate [pstlet]
[] post[put]+ul+-ate[v.],
put (as truth)n.
posture [pstr]
[] post[put]+-ure[n., ],
put (body)

[] pose[]
pose[][pos]poseur [pose][-ur]
posture
[post][-ure]
suppose[]put[pos] under[sup-=sub-] (as truth)
supposition posit[v.] postulate[v.
n.]superimpose [super-][put[pos] in[im-]],
imposing [pos]
[im-]impostor [im-][post,
position][-or]
compose put[pos] together[com-]
()discompose compose [dis-],
repose pose pause[], re-
rest&pause,

apposite to[ap-=ad-] the position[posite],


apropos apposite to[a-] the
proposed[propos],
deposit put[pos] away[de-][]()
()depose [put away]
[put away], [put][away]
2. pon
pon put[], pos component[](pon)(com-)
(-ent),

RE

exponent [ksponnt]
[] ex-[out]+pon[put]+-ent[n.],
put out (to the public)
put out (from conception to realization),
put out (as example)
proponent [prponnt]
[] pro-[forth]+pon[put]+-ent[n.],
put forth (to the public),
[] put forth put forward
compound [kmpand]
[] com-[together]+pound[put, pon ],
put (different things) togethern.a.v.
put (same things) together
put (conflicting opinions) together
exponent a person[-ent] who puts[pon]out[ex-] out
out proponent
[put[pon] forth[pro-]][-ent]compound [pound, pon ]
[com-],

3. thes, thet
thes thet place, put[]. thesis[](ideas) placed, put,
-is-sis
parenthesis [prenss]
[] par(a)-[beside]+en-[in]+thes[put]+-is[n.],
put in besides,
[] parenthesis
synthesis [snss]
[] syn-[together]+thes[put]+-is[n.],
put together,
antithetical [ntetkl]
[] anti-[againt]+thet[put]+-ic+-al[a.],
put against
epithet [epet]
[] epi-[in addition]+thet[put],
put (a name) in addition,
hypothetical [hapetkl]
[] hypo-[under]+thet[put]+-ic+-al[a.],
put under (as basis),n.

parenthesis [thes][en-][par(a)-]synthesis [thes][syn-]


epithet (a name) put[thet] in addition[epi-], antithetical
()[thet][anti-][-al]hypothetical [thet]

[hypo-][-al]

RE

4.
(1) post back[ ] post-doc(postdoctoral ) ;
postpone[][pon][post]
(2) pound[], pond weight[]. ponder[
],
preposterous [prpstrs]
[] pre-[before, ]+post[back, ]+er+-ous[a.],

ponderable [pndrbl]
[] ponder[ponder, ]+-able[a. able],
able[ desirable] to ponder,
of weight[pond], ( valuable[of value])
ponderous [pndrs]
[] pond[weight]+er+ous[a]
of too much weight,

[] ,
preponderant [prpndrnt]
[] pre[before]+pond[weight]+er+-ant[a.]
weight before (others),
preposterous [post-][er][pre-][-ous]:
ponderable [-able][ponder][-able]
[pond][valuable]ponderous [pond][ous], preponderant (pond)
[pre-][-ant],

List 6

CED, CESS[go, ] access[]


GRAD, GRESS[step, ] progress[]
AMB[wander, ] ambulance[]
ERR[wander, , ] error[]
VEN(T)[come, ] advent[]
CUR(S)[run, ] occur[]
SUL(T)[leap, ] result[]
1. ced, cess
ced cess go[], d-s (,
, cess ss s). access[]go[cess] to[ac-=ad-].

accede [ksid]
[] ac-[ad-, to]+ced[go]+-e[v.],
go to (an agreement)
go to (an office)

RE

accessory [ksesri]
[] ac-[ad-]+cess[go]+-ory[a.],
go to (an organization), ()
()n.
[] accessory accede[]
.

accessible [ksesbl]
[] ac-[ad-, to]+cess[go]+-ible[a., able],
(destination) able to go to
(intelligently) able to go to
able to access,

intercessor [ntses]
[] inter-[between]+cess[go]+-or[n.],
someone who goes between
precedent [presdnt]
[] pre-[before]+ced[go]+-ent[n.&a.],
go beforen.a.
predecessor [predsesr]
[] pre-[before]+de-[away]+cess[go]+-or[n.],
someone who goes away before
recessive [rsesv]
[] re-[back]+cess[go]+-ive[a.],
(gene) go back()
(a person) go back
secede [ssid]
[] se-[apart]+ced[go]+-e[v.],
go apart (from an organization)()
accede go[ced] to[ac-=ad-], (), accessory
[accede]()accessible able[-ible] to

go[cess] to[ac-=ad-], ()()precedent


[pre-][ced][-ent], predecessor
[pre-][go[cess] away[de-]][-or]. secede go[ced] apart[se-] (from an organization),
( ). intercessor [inter-][cess][-or],
recessive [cess]()[re-][-ive], ()()

2. gress
gress step[,]. progress[][pro-][gress] gress
grad( s-d ), grade[]
aggressive [resv]
[] ag-[ad-, to]+gress[step]+-ive[a.],
step to, ()
()

RE

regress [rres]
[] re-[back]+gress[step],
step back

digress [dares]
[] di-[aside]+gress[step],
step (subject) aside

transgress [trnsres]
[] trans-[across]+gress[step],
step across (rules),

retrograde [retrred]
[] retro-[re-, backward]+grad[step]+-e[a.&v.],
step backwarda.v.
[] retro re-[back],
regress [re-][gress], retrograde [retro-][grad],
digress [step[gress] aside[di-]](); transgress
[gress][trans-](), aggressive [ag-][gress][-ive],

3. amb, err
(1) amb wander[]. ambulance[][amb]()[-ance].
(2) err wander[; ]. error[] wander
amble [mbl]
[] amb[wander]+-le[v.],
wander
ramble [rmbl]
[] amble[]
()
perambulate [prmbjulen]
[] per-[through]+amb[wander]+ul+-ate[v.],
wander through
aberrant [bernt]
[] ab-[away]+err[wander]+-ant[a.],

wander away
errant [ernt]
[] err[wander]+-ant[a.],

erratic [rtk]
[] err[wander]+-at(e)+-ic[a.],
(idea) wander,
wander (from norm)

erroneous [ronis]
[] error[erron]+-ous[a.],
of error
amb amble ramble
()perambulate [amb]
[per-][amb][per-]. errant [err][-ant], aberrant wander
away (from norm), erratic wander (from norm)
erratic wander, erroneous [erron, error][-ous],

contravene [kntrvin]
[] contra-[against]+ven[come]+-e[v.],
come against

RE

4. ven(t)
ven(t) come[]. advent[]to[ad-] come[vent].

convene [knvin]
[] con-[together]+ven[come]+-e[v.],
come together
to make come together
[] reconvene[v.]

convenience [knvinins]
[] convenient[]
[] con-[together]+ven[come]+i+-ence[n.],
come together, ,
adventitious [dvents]
[] ad-[to]+vent[come]+it+-ious[a.],
come (instead of being innate)
convention [knvenn]
[] con-[together]+vent[come]+-ion[n.],
come (accepted) together,
come together, ()
circumvent [srkmvent]
[] circum-[around]+vent[come],
come around, ()
inventory [nvntri]
[] in-[in]+vent[come]+-ory[n.],
a record for come in
()

adventitious [ad-][vent][-ious]
inventory [come[vent] in[in-]]()()
convene [ven][con-], reconvene [re-]
[convene], convention [vent][con-]
()()contravene come[ven] against[against],
circumvent come[vent] in circle[circum-],
5. cur(s)
cur(s) run[]. occur[]()[cur][oc-=ob-, toward].

excursive [kskrsv]
[] ex-[out]+curs[run]+-ive[a.],
run out (of main subject)
(attention) run out,

RE

incursion [nkrn]
[] in-[in]+cur[run]+-sion[n.],
run in,

concur [knkr]
[] con-[together]+cur[run],
(ideas) run together
(some things) run(=occur) together
run together

precursor [prikrsr]
[] pre-[before]+curs[run]+-or[n.],
someone who runs before

cursory [krsri]
[] curs[run]+-ory[a.],
,
[] cursive[(), ]()[curs][-ive]

discursive [dskrsv]
[] dis-[apart]+curs[run]+-ive[a],
(content) run apart()
precursor [pre-][curs][-or], . concur ()[cur]
[con-][con-][(oc)cur][con-][cur]excursive
[curs]()[ex-], , incursion (
)[cur][in-], cursory [curs]discursive ()
[dis-][curs][-ive], ()
6. sul(t)
sul(t) leap[]. insult[][leap][in-], ; result[
][sult][re-],
desultory [desltri]
[] de-[down]+sult[leap]+-ory[a.],
(leaf) leap down
(make mood) leap down
exult [zlt]
[] ex-[out]+(s)ult[leap],
leap out,

[] ex- sult s
resilience [rzlins]
[] re-[back]+sil[sul, leap]+i+-ence[n.],
(a ball) leap back
(a person) recover
salient [selint]
[] sal[sul, leap]+i+-ent[a.],

[leap back]: result[];


[re-][sil][-ence] resilience;
exult ()[(s)ult][ex-]salient [sal-=sul][ent], desultory [de-][sult]
[-ory], [de-][sult][-ory],

vad vas go[].invade[, invasion][vad][in-]


vag wander. wag[] vad/vas
ced cess go[],

pervade [prved]
[] per-[through]+vad[go]+-e[v.],
go through,

RE

7.
(1)
(2)
(3)

evasive [vesv]
[] e-[ex-, away]+vas[go]+-ive[a.],
(easily) go away
go away (from directly saying)
[]evade[] evasive

extravagant [kstrvnt]
[] extra-[outside]+vag[wander]+-ant[a.],
wander outside()

vague [ve]
[] vag[wander]+-ue[a.],
(meaning) wander,
(shape) wander,
cessation [sesen]
[] cess[]+-ation[n.],

incessant [nsesnt]
[] in-[not]+cess[]+-ant[a.],

vad go[]invade[]()[vad][in-]pervade [vad]


[per-], evasive (
) [vas] [e-=ex-] [-ive], [go[vas]
away[e-]][-ive], vague [vag, wander][-ue],
(); extravagant [wander[vag] outside[extra-]][-

RE

ant], cessation[], cess


; incessant [in-][cess][-ant],

Word List 7

SID, SED, SESS[sit, ] president[]


STIT(UT)[stand, , ] substitute[]
STAS, STAT[stand, , ] status[]
CU(M)B[lie, ] cubicle[]

RE

1. sid, sed, sess


sid, sed, sess sit[]. sit president[]
[pre-][sid][-ent],
assiduous [sdus]
[] as-[ad-, to]+sid[sit]+u+-ous[a.],
to sit, (),
residue [rezdu]
[] re-[back, again]+sid[sit]+-ue[n.],
sit back again,
subside [sbsad]
[] sub-[down, ]+sid[sit]+-e[v.],
sit down, vi.
subsidiary [sbsdieri]
[] sub-[]+sid[sit]+i+-ary[a.],
()
subsidy [sbsdi]
[] subsidiary, ()
supersede [suprsid]
[] super-[over]+sed[sit]+-e[v.],
sit over,
sedate [sdet]
[] sed[sit]+-ate[a.],

sedentary [sednteri]
[] sed[sit]+-ent+-ary[a.],
()
sedulous [sedls]
[] sed[sit]+ul+-ous[a.],
()
[] sedentary[not migratory,] sedulous[assiduous, laborious,
]
obsess [bses]
[] ob-[toward]+sess[sit],
sit toward, ()
assiduous [as-=ad-][sid]()[-ous],
sedulous sedentary ()[sed]()[-ary],

sedate [sed][-ate]
residue[][re-]([sid])()[-ue]
residual supersede [sed]()[super-],
subside [sub-]([sid]), subsidiary[
][sid][sub-][-ary]. subsidiary money subsidy[
]. obsess ()[sess][ob-], ,

RE

2. stit(ut)
stitut stand[, ].
constitute [knsttut]
[] con-[]+stitute[stand],
stand,
stand together[con-],
institute [nsttut]
[] in-[in]+stitute[stand],
into stand, stand v.
n.
substitute [sbsttut]
[] sub-[under, in the place of]+stitute[stand],
stand in the place ofn.v.
reconstitute [riknsttut]
[] re-[again]+con-[together]+stitute[stand],
stand together again
restitution [resttun]
[] re-[back]+stitut[stand]+-ion[n.],
stand back (to original status), ()
constitute [stitut],
constitute [stitut][con-]reconstitute
institute [in-][stitut],
restitution [stitut][re-](), substitute
[stitut][sub-],
3. stas, stat
stas, stat stand[, ]. status[]()
ecstasy [ekstsi]
[] ec-[ex-, out]+stas[stand]+-y[n.],
(emotion) stand out (of control)
stasis [stess]
[] stas[stand]+-is[n.],
stand (instead of progress), ()
apostasy [pstsi]
[] apo-[away from]+stas[stand]+-y[n],
stand away from (religion, party, etc.);
static [sttk]

RE

[] stat[stand]+-ic[a.],
()
stature [sttr]
[] stat[stand]+-ure[n.],
()
()
instate [nstet]
[] in-[in]+stat [stand]+-e[v.],
make sb. stand in (position)
understate [ndrstet]
[] under-[under]+state[state, ],
state under
[] statement[]
stature [stat][-ure], ()()
static [stat]()[-ic]stasis
[stas]()[-is], ecstasy [stand[stas] out[ec-]
(of control)][-y], apostasy [stas][apo-],
instate [stat][in-]understate
[under, ][state].

4. cu(m)b
(1) cu(m)b lie[]. cubicle[] cub -cle

cubicle [-(c)le][cube, cubic],

(2) cumber[n.&v.][cumb]() ([-er]),


incubate [kjubet]
[] in-[on]+cub[lie]+-ate[v.],
(hens) lie on (eggs)
incumbent [nkmbnt]
[] in-[on]+cumb[lie]+-ent[a.],
lie on (duty), ()
recumbent [rkmbnt]
[] re-[back]+cumb[lie]+-ent[a.],
lie back,
succumb [skm]
[] suc-[sub-, down]+cumb[lie],
lie down (to superior strength)
lie down (forever)
cumbersome [kmbrsm]
[] cumber[cumber, ]+-some[a., tending to],
cumber (motion, success)
encumber [nkmbr]
[] en-[]+cumber[],
(to make) cumber

RE

incubate [cub]()[in-]incumbent
[cumb][in-] ()[-ent], recumbent [re-][cumb][-ent]
succumb [cumb][suc-=sub-],
, cumber , ()[cumb][-er]:
encumber[] cumber cumbersome [cumber](
)[-some],

Word List 8

FUS[pour,;,] infuse[]
FLU[flow, ] fluent[]

RE

1. fus
fus pour[,,]. confuse[;]()[fus][con-],
; refuse[][fus][re-].
diffuse [dfjus]
[] dif-[apart, in every direction]+fus[pour]+-e[v.],
(speech) pour in every directiona.
(fluid, light, etc.) pour in every directiona.v.
effusive [fjusv]
[] ef-[ex-, out]+fus[pour]+-ive[a.],
(flow of emotion) pour out

infuse [nfjuz]
[] in-[in]+fus[pour]+-e[v.],
pour in,
pour (courage) in
profuse [prfjus]
[] pro-[forth]+fus[pour]+-e[a.],
pour forth, ()()
suffuse [sfjuz]
[] suf-[sub-, under]+fus[pour]+-e[v.],
pour under,
effusive ()(fus)[ef-], ()()
diffuse [dis-][fus],
, infuse [fus][in-],
[infuse][suf-][fus]
suffuse[()]profuse [pro-]
[fus],

2. flu
flu flow[]. , flu . influence[][flu][in-],

affluent [flunt]
[] af-[ad-,to]+flu[flow]+-ent[a.],
to flow, ()
confluence [knfluns]
[] con-[together]+flu[flow]+-ence[n],
flow together

RE

effluvium [fluvim]
[] ef-[ex-,out]+flu(v)[flow]+-ium[n],
(sth.) flow out
fluctuate [flktuet]
[] fluct[flow]+u+-ate[v.],
flow, ()
fluent [flunt]
[] flu[flow]+-ent[a.],
of flow, ()
()
influx [nflks]
[] in-[in]+flu(x)[flu, flow],
flow in
superfluous [suprflus]
[] super-[over]+flu[flow]+-ous[a.],
overflow
mellifluous [melflus]
[] mel(li)[honey]+flu[flow]+-ous[a.],
flow with honey()
[] melody[] mel, KTV
flush [fl]
[] flu,
()v.
()
()()
influx [flu(x)][in-]; confluence () [flu][con-],
flush [flu]()[flu]
flush [flu],
affluent [af-=ad-][flu]fluent
[flu][-ent], superfluous [flu][super-]
[-ous], effluvium [flu(v)][ef-][ium], fluctuate [flu(ct)]
mellifluous [flu][mel(li)][-ous],
()

Word List 9

CIS[cut, ] concise[]
TOM[cut, ] atom[]
SECT[cut, ] section[]
FRACT[break, ] fraction[]
PART[part, ] part[]

RE

1. cis, tom, sect


(1) cis cut[]. precise[][pre-][cis],

cid cut[]. suicide[][cid][sui].


(2) tom cut[]. atom[][a-=not][tom]
(3) sect cut[]. section[]
concise [knsas]
[] con-[together, ]+cis[cut]+-e[a.],
cut,
incisive [nsasv]
[] in-[in]+cis[cut]+-ive[a.],

dichotomy [daktmi]
[] dich-[di-, two]+o+tom[cut]+-y[n.],
cut into two
()
[] di-double[], bi-
epitomize [ptmaz]
[] epi-[in]+tom[cut]+-ize[v.],
cut (in),
()
dissect [dsekt]
[] dis-[apart]+sect[cut],
cut apart, cut into parts
segment [semnt]
[] seg[sect, cut]+-ment[n.],
cut
precise[][pre-][cis]; imprecise [im-][precise]concise
()[con-][cis], incisive [cis][in-][-ive],
dichotomy [tom][di(ch)-],
epitomize [-ize][tom],
segment
[seg=sect]dissect [sect][dis-]

2. fract

RE

fract break[]. fraction[]


fracture [frktr]
[] fract[break]+-ure[n.],
breakn.vt.
infraction [nfrkn]
[] in-[in]+fract[break]+-ion[n.],
break in
fragile [frdl]
[] frag[fract, break]+-ile[a., tending to],
tending to break
frail [frel]
[] fragile easy to break

fracture [fract][-ure], [fract=break]fragile


[-ile][frag=fract]frail
fragile easy[-il(e)] to break[fra(ct)],
infraction
[fract],

3. part
part part[]. particle[][-cle][part].
counterpart [kantrprt]
[] counter-[opposite]+part[part],
opposite part,
partial [prl]
[] part[part]+-ial[a.],
in part
favour one part, ()
particularize [prtkjlraz]
[] particular[]+-ize[v.],

partisan [prtzn]
[] parti[party]+-san[n.],
a man in a party,

favour one part, ()


partition [prtn]
[] part[part]+i+-tion[n],
(divide into) parts
jeopardy [deprdi]
[] jeo[joke, game]+-pard[part]+-y[n.],
game with (equal) parts,
[] leopard[], ()
partition [part], partial [part][-ial],
()partisan [parti=party]
[-san] [parti=party][san=son].

counterpart [counter-][part], particularize


[particular][-ize], jeopardy leopard
[-y],

RE

4.
scission [sn]
[] sciss[cut]+-ion[n,],
cut (off)
[] scissors[][sciss][-or] sciss (s)cis(s), cut.
rescind [rsnd]
[] re-[]+scind[cut, sciss],
to cut,
debris [dbri]
[] de-[down]+bris[brick],
brick down, ()
[] bris break
sunder [sndr]
[] thunder[],
asunder [sndr]
[] a-[ad-, to]+sunder[],
to sunderadv.
sunder to piecesadv.
curtail [krtel]
[] cut+tail
[] tail cut[] tailor[][tail][-or].
retrench [rtrent]
[] re-[]+trench[cut],
to cut (expenses)
[] trench
trenchant [trentnt]
[] trench[cut]+-ant[a.],
()
()
scission sciss cis[cut]. rescind[()
, ] re- scind sciss cut. sunder
[sunder=thunder] asunder
retrench [trench=cut]trenchant [trench][-ant],
[trench][-ant]()curtail [cu(r)t]
[tail], debris [bris=brick][de-]

Word List 10

SENS, SENT[sense, ; ] sense[]


PATH, PASS[feeling, ] sympathy[]
PASS[pass, ,] pass[,]

RE

1. sens, sent
sens sent sense[]
commonsensical [kmnsenskl]
[] common[commom]+sens[sense]+-ic+-al[a.],
of common sense
consensus [knsenss]
[] con-[together]+sens[sense]+-us[n],
sense together, of the same sense
dissension [dsenn]
[] dis-[not]+sens[sense]+-ion[n],
not (same) sense
insensible [nsensbl]
[] in-[not]+sens[sense]+-ible[a.],
not able to sense

insensitive [nsenstv]
[] in-[not]+sensitive[sensitive],
not sensitive
()
sensation [sensen]
[] sens[sense]+-ation[n.],
sense

nonsense [nnsens]
[] non[none]+sens[sense]+-e[n.],
none sense, without sense
[] make sense []
assent [sent]
[] as-[ad-, to]+sent[sense],
to a sense, to the same sense
consent [knsent]
[] con-[together]+sent[sense],
sense together,
dissent [dsent]
[] dis-[not, opposite of]+sent[sense],
opposite sense

RE

opposite of traditional sense


not the same sense
insentient [nsennt]
[] in-[not]+sent[sense]+-(i)ent[a.],
not sense
sentinel [sentnl]
[] sent[sense]+in+-el[n.],
()
sense
sensation sens, sensitive
()[sens][-ive]insensitive

insensible ()[in-][-ible][sens],
insentient [in-][sent][-ent]
sentinel
[sent][-el]
consensus [con-][sens]; consent [con-][sent]; assent
to[as-=ad-] (a) sense[sent], dissension [sens][dis-] dissent
[dis-][sens], [dis-][sent],
commonsensical [common][sens][-al]

2. path, pass
path pass feeling[]. sympathy[][sym-][path]
passion[]()[pass]().
antipathy [ntpi]
[] anti-[against] +path[feeling]+-y[n.],
feeling against
apathy [pi]
[] a-[without]+path[feeling]+-y[n.],
without feeling;
dispassionate [dspnt]
[] dis-[not, opposite of]+pass[feeling]+-ion[n.]+-ate[a.],
()()
impassive [mpsv]
[] im-[not]+pass[feeling]+-ive[a.],
no feeling
compatible [kmptbl]
[] com-[together]+pat(h)[feel]+-ible[a.],
able to feel together, ()
antipathy [anti-][path]apathy [a-]
[path], ; impassive [im-][pass][-ive]; dispassionate
[dis-][pass][-ate], compatible
()[pat(h)]([-ible])[com-],

RE

3. pass
pass pass[]compass (
)[pass][com-](),()
().
surpass [srps]
[] sur-[over]+pass[pass],
pass over (sb.)
pass over (the best)
trespass [tresps]
[] tres-[trans-, across]+pass[pass],
pass across (without permission)
encompass [nkmps]
[] en-[in]+compass[compass, ],
(make) in compass,
surpass [pass[pass] over[sur-]]:
trespass [pass[pass] across[tres=trans-]], encompass [en-][compass],

Word List 11

PLI[fold, ] pliant[]
PLIC[fold, , ] complicated[]
TORT[twist, , ] contort[]

RE

1. pli
pli fold[], diploma[][di-=two][plo=pli]
[-ma],
compliant [kmplant]
[] com-[, completely]+pli[fold]+-ant[a.],
(completely) fold,
compliment [kmplmnt]
[] com-[, completely]+pli[fold]+-ment[n.],
;
pliable [plabl]
[] pli[fold]+-able[a.],
able to fold

pliant [plant]
[] pli[fold]+-ant[a.],
fold, ()
pleat [plit]
[] pli
comply [kmpla]
[] com-[, completely]+ply[pli, fold],
fold,
supple [spl]
[] sup[under-]+ple[pli, fold],
(under) fold,
comply [ply=pli], compliant
compliment [pli](),
pleat ()[-at][ple=pli], supple
()[ple=pli]pliant
[pli][-ant]()pliable [-able][pli]
, ()()
2. plic
plic fold[, ], pli complicated[]
[plic][com-]
complicate [kmplket]
[] com-[together]+plic[fold]+-ate[v.],
to fold together, ()

RE

duplicate [duplket]
[] du-[double]+plic[fold]+-ate[v.],
to make double foldn.v.
duplicity [duplsti]
[] du-[double]+plic[fold]+-ity[n.],
two-fold,
explicate [eksplket]
[] ex-[out]+plic[fold]+-ate[v.],
to make fold out, ()
explicit [ksplst]
[] ex-[out]+plic[fold]+-it[a.],
out of fold, ()()
,
replicate [replket]
[] re-[again]+plic[fold]+-ate[v.],
fold again, to make another foldv.
supplicate [splket]
[] sup-[sub-, under]+plic[fold]+-ate[v.],
fold (knees) under (sb.), v.
complicate ()[plic][com-], explicate
[ex-]()[plic], , explicit
()[ex-][plic][-it],
supplicate [sup-=sub-][plic], two-fold
, replicate to make[-ate] another[re-] fold[plic], ()()
duplicate to make[-ate] double[du-] fold[plic],
duplicity [du-][plic][-ity], ,

3. tort
tort twist[, ]. torture ()(),
contort [kntrt]
[] con-[]+tort[twist],
twist (shape)v.
distort [dstrt]
[] dis-[away]+tort[twist],
twist away,
extort [kstrt]
[] ex-[out]+tort[twist],
twist (money) out
retort [rtrt]
[] re-[back]+tort[twist],
twist back, ()() v.()
tortuous [trtus]
[] tort[twist]+-(u)ous[a.],

twist (instead of direct),


tort twist. tortuous ()[tort]()[-(u)ous]
distort[][tort]([dis-])[tort](
[dis-])contort extort [ex-]
[tort], retort ()[re-]()[tort], ()

RE

4.
crook [krk]
[] [cross][crook]
[] hook[], crook
crouch [krat]
[] crook[],
[] couch[n.v.]
crumple [krmpl]
[] crook[], crook ample, ,
()
()()
deflect [dflekt]
[] de-[aside]+flect[bend],
bend aside
reflect [rflekt]
[] re-[back]+flect[bend],
(light) bend back
()
()
flexible [fleksbl]
[] flex[flect, bend]+-ible[a., able],
able to bend, ()
easy to bend, ()
sinuous [snjus]
[] sin[sin ]+u+-ous[a.],
sin
sinew [snju]
[] sin[sin ]+(n)ew[],
[new] sin [sin]
crook[v.] hook[]cross ones arms(
)crouch crook[], (),
crumple crook ample,
()
flexible able[-ible] (or easy) to bend[flex], [-ible][flex],
deflect [de-],
reflect bend[flect] back[re-]
()sin
sinuous [sin][-ous]sinew [new][sin] ,

Word List 12

VERS[turn, ] reverse[, ]
VERT[turn, ] revert[, ]
VERG[turn, ] diverge[]
VOLV[roll, , ] involve[, ]

RE

1. vers
vers turn[]. reverse[, ][re-][vers]. universe[]
turn[vers] (into) one[uni-],
adversary [dvrseri]
[] ad-[to]+vers[turn]+-ary[n.],
(person) turns (against)
adversity [dvrsti]
[] ad-[to]+vers[turn]+-ity[n.],
(condition) turn (agasinst)
aversion [vrn]
[] a-[ab-, away]+vers[turn]+-ion[n.],
to turn away, ;
[] avert[v.]
conversant [knvrsnt]
[] con-[]+vers[turn]+-ant[a.],

diversity [davrsti]
[] di-[apart]+vers[turn]+-ity[n.],
(species) turn apart
(opinions) turn apart
versatile [vrstl]
[] vers[turn]+at+-ile[a.],
easy to turn,
easy to turn (opinions)
verse [vrs]
[] vers[turn]+-e[v.],
turn, ()
[] versed[]
[] verse n. vers[turn]

traverse [trvrs]
[] tra-[across]+vers[turn]+-e[v.],
turn across
conversant [vers][-ant]
verse versed[].
versatile easy[-ile] to turn[vers],

versatile [-ile][vers]diversity [turn[vers] apart[di-]][-ity],


()()traverse turn[vers] across[tra(ns)-],
go across, aversion turn[vers] away[a-=ab-],
adversary [turn[vers] (against)]
[-ary], adversity [-ity],

RE

2. vert
vert turn[]. revert[, ]turn[vert] back[re-]. advertise[,
][-ise]()[to[ad-] turn[vert]].
advert [dvrt]
[] ad-[to]+vert[turn],
(make) to turn (to sth.), ()
[] advertise[, ]
convert [knvrt]
[] con-[]+vert[turn],
turn (into a different form, etc.)v.
turn (religion belief)v.n.
divert [davrt]
[] di-[apart]+vert[turn],
turn (apart)
()
()
inadvertent [ndvrtntli]
[] in-[not]+ad-[to]+vert[turn]+-ent[a.],
not to turn (in purpose)
not turn,
incontrovertible [nkntrvrtbl]
[] in-[not]+contro-[contra-, agasinst]+vert[turn]+-ible[a., able],
not able to turn against
subvert [sbvrt]
[] sub-[under]+vert[turn],
turn under, ()vt.
vertigo [vrto]
[] vert[turn]+-igo[n.],
n.
subvert [vert][sub-](), incontrovertible
not[in-] able[-ible] to turn[vert] against[contro-], vertigo
[i][go][vert]advert [ad-]()[vert],
advertise[]inadvertent [in-]()[ad-][vert]
[-ent], [in-][advert][-ent]. convert
[vert], divert
[vert]([di-]), ()()

RE

3.
(1) verg( vers, vert ) turn[].
(2) volv roll[, ]. involve[, ][volv][in-],
. revolve[]()[volv][re-],

(3) shift , . shift


converge [knvrd]
[] con-[together]+verg[turn]+-e[v.],
turn together
diverge [davrd]
[] di-[apart]+verg[turn]+-e[v.],
turn (direction) apart
(beam) turn apart
(opinions) turn apart
turn apart (from the subject)
convoluted [knvlutd]
[] con-[together]+volu[volv, roll]+t+ed[a.],
roll together,
voluble [vljbl]
[] volu[volv, roll]+-ble[a.],
()
revolt [rvolt]
[] re-[back]+volt[volv, roll],
roll back, ()vt.
revolution[]vi.
shiftless [ftls]
[] shift[, ]+-less[a.],

shifty [fti]
[] shift[]+-y[a.],
()()()
voluble ()[-ble][volu]revolt
()[re-][volt=volv], vi., [roll[volt]
back[re-]] vt.convoluted [volu][con-],
, ()shifty [shift][y], ()()shiftless [-less][shift], [-less]
[shift], converge turn[verg] together[con-],
, diverge turn[verg] apart[di-], ()
diverge ()()

Word List 13

SPECT, SPIC spectator[, ]


VIS, VID[see, ] visible[]

RE

1. spec(t), spic
spec(t) spic look[]. introspect[][intro-][spect]().
expect[][ex-][(s)pect].
aspect [spekt]
[] a-[to]+spect[look],
to look (a person)
auspicious [sps]
[] au[AU, ]+spic[spect, look]+-(i)ous[a.],

[] au av bird ( aviation[])

conspicuous [knspkjus]
[] con-[together]+spic[spect, look]+-(u)ous[a.],

circumspect [srkmspekt]
[] circum-[around]+spect[look],
look around,
despicable [dspkbl]
[] de-[down]+spic[spect, look]+-able[a.],
(able) to look down
despise [dspaz]
[] de-[down]+spis[spic, look]+-e[a.],
look down
prospect [prspekt]
[] pro-[forth]+spect[look],
look forth (for gold, minerals, etc.)v.
look forth, look forwardn.
perspicacious [prspkes]
[] per[through]+spic[spect, look]+-acious[a.],
look through,
perspicuous [pspkjus]
[] per-[through]+spic[spect, look]+-(u)ous[a.],
look through,
retrospective [retrspektv]
[] retro-[re-, back]+spect[look]+-ive[a.],
look back
specious [spis]

RE

[] spec[spect, look]+-ious[a.],
()
speculate [spekjulet]
[] spec[spect, look]+ul+-ate[v],
to look (what is covered or invisible)()
spectator [spektetr]
[] spect[look]+at+-or[n.],

spectrum [spektrm]
[] spectrum[][spect](, ).
[spect],

spectator who[-or] look[spect] at, speculate


[spec][-ate]specious
[spec][-ious],
spectrum [spect](), (), ()
()()()
. aspect[][to[a-=ad-] look[spect]]
conspicuous [con-][spic][-ous],
despise look[spis=spic] down[de-], ;
despicable [-able][de-][spic],
perspicacious [spic] [per-] [-acious],
perspicuous [look[spic] through[per-]][-(u)ous],
prospect [pro-][spect], look[spect] forward[pro-]
n.v.().
retrospective [retro-][spect][-ive]. circumspect [circum-][spect],
, auspicious [spic][AU][-(i)ous],

2. vis, vid
vis vid see[]. visible[]able[-ible] to see[vis].
improvise [mprvaz]
[] im-[not]+pro-[before]+vis[see]+-e[v.],
not see before
provisional [prvnl]
[] pro-[forth]+vis[see]+-ion+-al[a.],
see forth,
provisory [prvazri]
[] pro-[forth]+vis[see]+-ory[a.],
provided that
provisional
revise [rvaz]
[] re-[again]+vis[see]+-e[v.],
see again (to improve)

RE

visionary [vneri]
[] vis[see]+-ion+-ary[a.],
see (in mind),
see (before), foresight
invidious [nvdis]
[] in-[in, upon]+vid[see]+-ious[a.],
()()()
[] invidious envy[n.&v.]. envy en- in-, vy vid
provident [prvdnt]
[] pro-[forth]+vid[see]+-ent[a.],
see forth,

providential [prvdenl]
[] pro-[forth]+vid[see]+-ent+-ial[a.],
see forth()
[] providence[n., ]
wit [wt]
[] know[], vis,vid. [I see], [I know].
(ability to) know
unwitting [nwt]
[] un-[not]+wit[know]+-(t)ing[a.],
not knowing
invidious [-ious][see[vid] upon[in-]](), ,
(envious[])revise [re-][vis],
visionary [vis(ion)][-ary]: (
)()()
provident ([pro-][vid][-ent]), provident
, [provide]providential
provided coincidental, ()
provisional provisory [vis][pro-][-al, -ory]; provisory
provided that, improvise [im-]
[pro-][vis], wit see[]( witness[()]),
know[](I see.I know.). wit[]knowledge[].
unwitting [un-][wit][-(t)ing][un-][wit],

3.
insight [nsat]
[] in-[in]+sight[sight],

surveillance [srvelns]
[] sur[]+veil(l)[, view]+-ance[n.],

panoramic [pnrmk]

RE

[] pan-[all]+oram[view]+-ic[a.],
view all,
[] pan- all, pandemic[()], [pan-][dem][-ic];
panacea[cure-all, ] pan-
[] pan-[all]+oram[roam, ]+-ic[a.], ()
4 scru , ().
scruple [skrupl]
[] ()()
scrupulous [skrupjls]
[] ()
()
scrutable [skrutbl]
[] ()
scrutinize [skrutnaz]
[] scru[]+tin(y)+-ize[v.],

panoramic [pan-][-ic]. surveillance [sur-][veil, view],


supervision[]. insight [in-][sight],
scru , (): scruple ()
scrupulous ()()scrutiny[n.]
[scru, ][tiny], scrutinize. scrutable [-able]
[scru](),

Word List 14 ()[make, drive, act]

AG[act, , , ] agent[, ]
DUC(T) [lead, ] conductor[]
FAC(T), FECT, FEIT[make, ] factory[], effect[, ], surfeit[v.()]
FIC[make, , ] nullification[n., ]
PEL, PULS[drive, , ] expel[]

RE

1. ag = act
ag act[, ](g-ct ). agent[, ]who[-ent] acts[ag].
ag [drive, lead]
agility [dl]
[] ag[act]+-il(e)[easy]+-y[n.],
easy to act, ()()
agitate [dtet]
[] ag[drive]+it+-ate[v.],
to drive (motion)
coagulate [kojulet]
[] co-[together]+ag[drive]+ul+-ate[v.],
drive together, ()()()
cogent [kodnt]
[] co-[together]+(a)g[drive]+-ent[a.],
drive together;
demagogue [dem]
[] dem[people]+agog[lead]+-ue[n.],
lead people
pedagogue [ped]
[] ped[]+agog[lead]+-ue[n.],
lead children
[] pedagogical[]
agog []
[] a+go+g(o)
react [rikt]
[] re-[back]+act[act],
act back (in response)
reactionary [rikneri]
[] re-[back]+act[act]+-ion[n.]+-ary[a.],
act back,
agility ()[-il(e)][ag][-ity], ()react [act]
[re-]. reactionary [re-][act], agog
()( active, [a]!go!go!).
demagogue ()[agog][dem][-ue], pedagogue
[agog][ped]([agog][ped]()[-ue]).

pedagogical[]. agitate [ag](), ()


coagulate (drive[ag])[co-], ()()cogent
[co-](), ([ag])[co-]

RE

2. duc(t)
duc(t) lead[]. conductor[][duct]()[-or]produce[
]lead[duc] forth[pro-].
conducive [kndusv]
[] con-[, together]+duc[lead]+-ive[a.],
lead (goodness)
inducement [ndusmnt]
[] in-[in]+duc[lead]+-ment[n.],
()

irreducible [rdusbl]
[] ir-[in-, not]+reduc(e)[]+-ible[a.],
not able to reduce()
seduce [sdus]
[] se-[away]+duc[lead]+-e[v.],
leadaway, ()
...
counterproductive [kantrprdktv]
[] counter-[against]+productive,
produce against
ductile [dktal]
[] duct[lead]+-ile[a.],
easy to lead()()
conducive ([con-])[duc][-ive], seduce
[duc][se-](),
...ductile
[-ile][duct], inducement [induce]
[-ment], [induce]()[-ment],
irreducible not[ir-=in-] able[-ible] to reduc(e), ()counterproductive
[counter-][productive].
3. fac(t), fect, feit
fac(t) fect, feit [do, make]. factory[][fact](
)[-ory]. effect [fect][ef-=ex-].
facilitate [fsltet]
[] fac[make]+-il(e)[easy]+-ate[v.],
to make easy
[] -ile , .
agile[]([ag=act]),
ductile[; ]( lead[duct]),
facile[]([fac]),

RE

fragile[]([frag=break, fragment ]),


mobile[, ]([mob=move]),
motile[](able, easy to move[mot, motion[]]),
tactile[, ]([tact, contact[, ]]),
versatile[, ; ](easy to turn[vers]).
faction [fkn]
[] fact[do]+-ion[n.],
()
affectation [fekten]
[] af-[ad-,to]+fect[do]+-ation[n.],
()
[] affection[n.; ]
disaffected [dsfektd]
[] dis-[away]+affect[]+-ed[a.],

disinfect [dsnfekt]
[] dis-[opposite of]+infect[],

feckless [fekls]
[] feck[fect, do]+-less[a., ],
()
() effect
counterfeit [kantrft]
[] counter[against]+feit[make],
make against (the real one)a.v.v.
surfeit [srft]
[] sur-[over]+feit[make],
makeover, v.()()
forfeit [frft]
[] for[for]+feit[doing],
for doing (wrong)
forfeit [for][feit]counterfeit [counter-][feit],
(), (), . affectation [af-=ad-](
)[fect](, etc.), surfeit [feit][sur-](), , ()
()feckless [feck=fect]()[-less],
effect [-less], facilitate [-ate][-il(e)][fac],
faction [fact]disinfect [dis-]
[infect], disaffected [affect][dis-][-ed],

4. fic
fic make[, ], fac(t). efficient[, ]make out,
(). -fy[] fic. intensify[]to make[-fy]
intense.

RE

beneficent [bnefsnt]
[] ben(e)[goodness]+fic[make]+-ient[a.],
make goodness()
deficiency [dfnsi]
[] de-[down]+fic[make]+i+-ency[n.],

efficacious [efkes]
[] effic[effect]+-acious[a., ],
full of (desired) effects
gasification [sfken]
[] gas[]+i+fic[make]+-at(e)+-ion[n.],
to makegas
magnificent [mnfsnt]
[] magn[great]+i+fic[make]+-ient[a.],
make great
nullification [nlfken]
[] null[, none]+i+fic[make]+-at(e)+-ion[n.],
to make none()
officious [fs]
[] offic(e)+-(i)ous[a.],
like an officer
proficient [prfnt]
[] pro-[before]+fic[make]+-(i)ent,
make before, ()
soporific [sprfk]
[] sopor[sleep]+i+fic[make],
makesleepn.a.
specific [spsfk]
[] speci(al)+fic[make],
make special
efficacious [fic][ef-][effect][-acious], proficient
(pro-)[fic][-ient]deficiency [fic]
([de-])[-ency], ()()nullification
[fic]()[null], ()magnificent (
)[fic][magn][-ent], specific [special], (
), gasification [gas][fic], . beneficent
[fic][ben(e)][-ent], ()soporific
[fic][sopor=sleep],
officious [officer][-ous], ()
5.
compelling [kmpel]
[] com-[, together]+pel[drive]+-(l)ing[a.],
drive (together)

RE

drive (together)
[] compel[]
repel [rpel]
[] re-[back]+pel[drive],
drive back,
()
[] pel expel[], impel[]
repulse [rpls]
[] re-[back]+puls[pel, drive]+-e[v.],
drive back, repel
dissuade [dswed]
[] dis-[opposite of]+suade[persuade],
opposite of persuade
dissuade [persuade][dis-](), repel repulse
[pel, puls][re-] , , [pel, puls][re-] ,
compelling [pel][com-], [pel],

Word List 15

MIS(S), MIT[send, ] emit[]


DON[give, ] donate[]

RE

1. mis(s), mit
mis(s) mit send[]. emit[]send[mit] out[e-]. missile[]
[-ile][miss]
manumit [mnjumt]
[] man[hand]+u+mit[send],
send hands (from handcuffs)()
submissive [sbmsv]
[] sub-[under]+miss[send]+-ive[a],
send(=put) (oneself) under (others control)
surmise [srmaz]
[] sur[]+mis[send]+-e[v.],
send[=put] (conjectures) upon()
commitment [kmtmnt]
[] com-[together]+mit[send]+-ment[n.],
send (effort) together,

committed [kmtd]
[] com-[together]+mit[send]+-(t)ed[a.],
send (ones effort) together,
intermittent [ntrmtnt]
[] inter-[between]+mit[send]+-(t)ent[a.],
send between, interrupt
remiss [rms]
[] re-[back]+miss[send],
send (effort, attention) back, ()
unremitting [nrmt]
[] un-[not]+re-[back]+mit[send]+-(t)ing[a.],
not sending (effort, etc.) back, (),
compromise [kmprmaz]
[] com-[together]+promise[],

[] compromise
committed [mit][com-]()[-(t)ed], [com-][mit][(t)ed], . commitment
(), . remiss [re-](
[miss]),
unremitting [un-][remit, send[mit] back[re-]](
)[-(t)ing], , intermittent [inter-]
submissive submit[,]put[miss] oneself under[sub-] (others),

()()surmise put[mis]
(personal opinions, conjectures) upon[sur-] sth., (
). manumit [mit]()[man], ()compromise
[com-], [promise],

RE

2. don, dot
don give[]. donate[v.]()[don].
donor [donr]
[] don[give]+-or[n.],

condone [kndon]
[] con[completely]+don[give]+-e[v.],
give (away) ones fault, ()
anecdote [nkdot]
[] an-[not]+ec-[ex-, out]+dot[don, give]+-e[n.],
not (formally) give out,
donor who[-or] donates[don], condone [don]
, , anecdote [an-]()[give[don] out[ec-]]
[-e],

Word List 16

SCRIB[write, ] describe[]
SIGN[sign, , ] sign[, ]

RE

1. scrib
scrib write[]. describe[v.]write[scrib] down[de-],
description describe ( b-p )
circumscribe [srkmskrab]
[] circum-[around]+scrib[write]+-e[v.],
draw[=write] (line, limitation) around;
nondescript [nndskrpt]
[] non-[not]+descipt[describe],
not easily describe,
proscribe [proskrab]
[] pro-[in front of]+scrib[write]+-e[v],
write (the forbidden) in front of (the public)
prescription [prskrpn]
[] pre[before]+script[write]+-ion[n.],

[] prescription prescribe[v.; ], proscribe[, ](


prohibit[, ])
scribble [skrbl]
[] scrib[write]+ble[v.],
to write (carelessly)
scribble [scrib]circumscribe [scrib]
[circum-], , . proscribe
[pro-][srib](), prescription
[pre-][script]nondescript ()[non-]
[descript=description],
( scrib): inscribe[v., ][scrib][in-]. subscribe[v.
; ][scrib]()[sub-](, ).
ascribe[v., attribute]to[a-=ad-] write[scrib], ()()
(), ()(). transcribe[v.]
[scrib][trans-]; transcript , [a written or printed copy],
academic transcript[].
2. sign
sign , [mark].
consign [knsan]
[] con-[together]+sign[],
(), ()();
()

RE

[] assign[]( as-=ad-, consign con-),


assign A to B[ A B]consign A to B[ A B]
[] consignto oblivion[()]
designate [deznet]
[] de-[]+sign[assign]+-ate[v.],
assign a position to
assign a name to
resign [rzan]
[] re-[opposite]+sign[sign (in)],
opposite of sign in, ()()
signal [snl]
[] ()
sign[]v.
consign[, assign]()()()[consign
sth. to sb.], ()(). designate assign[], ()
()resign ()[sign (in)][re-]
()signal [sign]()[-al], ()
v. signal

Word List 17

CAP[head, , ] capital[, ]
PED[foot, ] pedal[]
MAN[hand, ] manual[]
CORD[heart, ] concord[n., ]

RE

1. cap, cip = head


cap head[, ]. capital[, ] cap. cap
cip.
madcap [mdkp]
[] mad[mad]+cap[head],
mad head, , n.
, a.
precipitate [prsptet]
[] pre-[forth]+cip[head]+it+-ate[a.&v.],
,
to (make) head forth, v.
[] precipitation[]
precipitous [prspts]
[] ()
precipice [presps]
[] ()
headlong [hedl]
[] long head,
levelheaded [levlhedd]
[] level[, ]+head[]+-ed[a.],

wrongheaded [rhedd]
[] head wrong, ()()()
[cip][pre-], (1) ,
precipitate[], precipitation[], precipitous[]; (2)[]
fall down[], precipice[], precipitous[
], precipitation[](
), precipitate[]make sth. fall down, .
madcap mad head, [cap][mad]
headlong [head][long],
. wrongheaded ()levelheaded (
)[head]()[level, ,][-ed],
2. ped = foot
ped foot[]. pedal[] ped; biped[][bi-]()
[ped].
expedite [ekspdat]

RE

[] ex-[out]+ped[foot]+-ite[v.],
(put) feet out (of fetters),
[] expedition[]
impede [mpid]
[] im-[in-, in]+ped[foot]+-e[v.],
(put) feet in (fetters),
[] [im-][ped]
pedestrian [pdestrin]
[] ped[foot]+-estrian[n.&a.],

(, )
footloose [ftlus]
[] foot[]+loose[],

pedestrian ped[foot]+e+str[street]+-ian[n.], [str(eet)][ped]


[-ian],
impede [ped][im-]()expedite [-ite]
[ped]()[ex-], expedition footloose
[foot]()[loose],

3. man = hand
man hand[]. manual[] handbook, [man]
manufactory[][man][fac(t)][-ory].
maneuver [mnuv(r)]
[] man, () v.
manipulate [mnpjulet]
[] man[hand]+i+pul[pull]+-ate[v.],
pull by hand, ()
mannered [mnrd]
[] manner , , mannered ()
manuscript [mnjuskrpt]
[] man[hand]+u+script[scrib, ],

outmaneuver [atmnuv(r)]
[] out[]+maneuver[],

backhanded [bkhndd]
[] ()
(),
ham-handed [hmhndd]
[] ham[]+-hand[]+-ed[a.],

[] heavy-handed[], ,
offhand [fhnd]

[]
manuscript [man][script]manipulate [man]()[pul],
maneuver [man]outmaneuver
maneuver [out],
mannered [manner]()[-ed],
ham-handed [hand][ham][-ed], (
heavy-handed). offhand [off][hand],
. backhanded [back][hand][-ed]

(hand back ): first-hand[, ]


[first][hand]. underhanded[, , ][hand][under]
[-ed], aboveboard[]([hand]
[under]; [board][above], ).
backslide[v.(), ][back][slide]. backfire[v.
, ][fire][back](,
). backlash[v.; ] lash , , .

RE

4. cord = heart
cord heart[]. cordial , . core[] cord
accord [krd]
[] ac-[ad-, to]+cord[heart],
to one heart, ()n.vi.
[] accord accord praise []
chord [krd]
[] cord, ch c vi.
concord [kkrd]
[] con-[together]+cord[heart],
n.
discord [dskrd]
[] dis-[away]+cord[heart],
n.
cardinal [krdnl]
[] card[cord, heart]+in+-al[a.],

hearten [hrtn]
[] heart[]+-en[v., ],

dishearten [dshrtn]
[] dis-[not, opposite of]+heart[heart, ]+-en[v., ],

halfhearted [hfhrtd]
[] half[]+heart[]+-ed[a.],

heartrending [hrtrend]
[] heart[]+rend[]+-ing[a.],

rending heart
stouthearted [stathrtd]
[] stout[, ]+heart[]+-ed,
[] stout [stand][out],
cord heart[]. accord to (a[=one]) heart, [ac-][cord] n.,
vi.chord cord[heart, ], accord
vi.concord n.[cord][con-]
discord [cord][dis-], n.cardinal
[card=cord][-al].
heart hearten [-en][heart],
dishearten [-en][dis-][heart], heartrending [rend]
[heart][-ing], stouthearted ([heart])[stout][-ed]. halfhearted
[half][heart][-ed],

RE

5.
barefaced [berfest]
[] bare[]+face[]+-(e)d[a.],
(),
efface [fes]
[] ef-[ex-, out]+face[face],

facetious [fsis]
[] [make faces]
[] facetious
facile [fsl]
[] fac(e)+-ile[a.],
of face
[] facile , [-ile][fac]
superficial [suprfl]
[] super-[over]+fic[face]+-ial[a.],

hearken [hrkn]
[] hear[]+ken[keen, ],

[] (be) keen on
[] harken[, ] hearken
supercilious [suprslis]
[] super-[over]+cil[brow, ]+-(i)ous[a.],

[] cil , conceal[] ceal cil supercilious


cil ()
barefaced [bare][face], ,
facetious [face][-ious],
facile [face][-ile], superficial

RE

[surface, super-=sur-, fic=face][-ial], efface [ef-][surface],


(). hearken [ken=keen][hear],
[]. supercilious [cil][super-][-(i)ous],
()

Word List 18

AC[sharp, , ] acid[n.; a., ]


MIN[small,; jut, ] minor[, ], eminent[]
PUNCT[prick, ] puncture[]
STI(G), STING[stick, ] sting[, ]

RE

1. ac
ac sharp[, ], acid
sharp, acid
,
acerbic [srbk]
[] ()()
acme [kmi]
[] ()
()
acrid [krd]
[] ()
()
acrimonious [krmonis]
[] acrid
exacerbate [zsrbet]
[] ex-[thoroughly]+acerb[acerbic]+-ate[v.],
to make thoroughly sharp, acerbic
acumen [kjumn]
[] ()
acute [kjut]
[] ()
sharp, ()
ac sharp[]. acme [mountain][ac], ()(
)acumen [ac(u)=sharp],
acute ()[ac(u)=sharp],
()acerbic [acid & bitter]. exacerbate
[-ate]()[ex-][acerb(ic)], , acrid acid
()[ac], (), ()[ac]
acrimonious acrimony[acrid , ;]
().
2. min
min small[]jut[].
(1) min , mini minister[]
()[min(i)][-ster];
(2) min , (1)

RE

mountain[]( min )().


diminish [dmn]
[] di-[de-, down]+min[small]+-ish[v.],
make small down, ()()()
, ()
eminent [emnnt]
[] e-[out]+min[jut]+-ent[a.],
jut out, ()
menace [mens]
[] [men=min], ( A[ace])v.
menial [minil]
[] men[min, small]+-ial[a. & n.],
,

minatory [mntri]
[] minat[menace]+-ory[a.],
,
mince [mns]
[] min[small],
small (pieces)
small (steps),
minimize [mnmaz]
[] minim(um)[smallest]+ize[v.],
to makesmallest
()
()
miniscule [mnskjul]
[] min(i)[small]+scule[scale],
small-scale
minute [mnt]
[] min[small]+-ute[a.],
(of) small (importance), ()

[] minutia[]
preeminent [priemnnt]
[] pre-[forth]+e-[out]+min[jut]+-ent[a.],
jut out forth, ()
miniscule small[mini] scale[scule], mince ()small[min]
piece, small[min] pace, minute ()[min][-ute](
), , minute [min][-ute], ,
minutia[]. menial [men=min][-ial],
diminish [-ish][min]([di-]),
()()(),
minimize [-ize][min], [minim(um)](

)
eminent ()[jut[min] out[e-]][-ent], pre-
preeminent . menace [men=min]
A(ce), v. minatory ,
.

RE

3. pin, point, punct


punct prick[]. puncture[]; punctuation[]
(.)[punct][point]. pin[], pointed[, ]
punct .
compunction [kmpkn]
[] com-[completely]+punct[prick]+-ion[n.],
(),
pinnacle [pnkl]
[] pin(n)[]+ac[]+-le[n.],
()
pinpoint [pnpnt]
[] pin[]+point[]a.v.
pointer [pntr]
[] [point][-er]()
punctilious [pktlis]
[] punct[prick]+il+-ious[a.],

pungent [pndnt]
[] pung[punct, prick]+-ent[a.],
()
pungent [pung=punct][-ent], compunction
[punct][-ion], punctilious
[punct][-(i)ous], pinnacle [pin]([acle, ]), pinpoint [pin][point] a. v.
pointer [point][-er], ()()

4. sti, sti(n)g
stick[, ]().
sti ()()sting[, , ,
], sting stig, stinct.
distinctive [dstktv]
[] di(s)-[apart]+stinct[stick]+-ive[a.],
()
extinguish [kstw]
[] ex-[out]+(s)ting[]+u+-ish[v.],
, out (of fire), ()
[] extinct[]

RE

instigate [nstet]
[] in-[in]+stig[stick]+-ate[v.],

prestige [presti]
[] pre-[before]+stige[stage],
n.
[] prestige [pre-][stig],
stickler [stklr]
[] stick[]+-le[]+-(e)r[n., ],
()
stiff [stf]
[] stick,
(),
()()
(),
()
stifle [stafl]
[] sti(ff)[]+fle[-fy, to make],
()()
stigma [stm]
[] stig[stick]+ma[],
n.
[] stigmatize[]
stingy [stndi]
[] sting[]+-y[a.],
()
stipple [stpl]
[] stick, ()()
stipulate [stpjulet]
[] sti(p)[stick]+ul+-ate[v.],
[]()
stitch [stt]
[] [sti(ck)], ouch[tch, ]n.
stiff ([stick])()
()()()
()stifle ()[stif(f)],
, stickler [stick]([little])[-er],
stipulate [sti(p)] v.[regulate], stipple
()()[sti(p)][multiple]
, v.()stitch [sti(ck)] ouch[tch], n.

instigate ([in-])[stig] , , prestige (


[president])[stige=stage][pre-]stigma ()[stig]
[ma](), stigmatize[]. extinguish [(s)ting], [-

RE

ish]out[ex-] (of fire), (), extinct[]. distinctive


[sting][di(s)-][ive], (). stingy [sting](
)[-y], , (
[ sting]()[-y]). stint[n., ](
stinct).
5.
oxymoron [ksmrn]
[] oxy[sharp]+moron[],
[sharp]
[] oxy sharp, oxygen[], [gen][oxy=sharp]
(). (, [oxygen]
[sharp]). moron[][mor][-on], mor sophomoric[
][soph][mor]. ( sophomoric
, ()).
paroxysm [prkszm]
[] par(a)-[beyond]+oxy[sharp]+-(i)sm[n.],
sharp (beyond), ()()
peck [pek]
[] pick ,
(bird) pick (food), v.()
[] peck n. peck (2 )
pique [pik]
[] piq[pike]+-ue[v.],
pike,
[] piquant[()]
[] pike[], prick[], peak[] pick[, ]
[peck]
antagonize [ntnaz]
[] ant(i)-[against]+a+gon[]+-ize[v.],
...
[] gon angle[], polygon[][poly][gon](),
[the Pentagon] pentagon [penta][gon].
paragon [prn]
[] para-[beyond, beside]+gon[],
n.
[] paragon v., para-[beside], (),
parallel[]
oxymoron [oxy=sharp][moron], paroxysm
sharp[oxy] (beyond[par(a)-]), ()(
)peck [pick]pique [piq=pike, pick]
() piquant ()antagonize
()[gon][ant(i)-], ...paragon
([para-])[gon],

Word List 19

LEV[raise, ] lever[()]
GRAV[heavy, ] gravity[]
BREV[brief, ] abbreviate[, ]

RE

1. lev
(1) lev raise[]. lever[][lev][-er]; levy[, ]
raise (money, etc.).
(2) loft , [lift]().
alleviate [liviet]
[] al-[ad-, to]+lev[raise]+-(i)ate[v.],
()
elevate [elvet]
[] e-[out]+lev[raise]+-ate[v.],
raise (quality) out[=up]()
raise (spirits) out[=up]
[] elevator[]
leaven [levn]
[] leav[lev, raise]+-en[v.],
()
[] leaven [-en][le(a)v]
levity [levti]
[] lev[raise]+-ity[n.],
, ()
relevant [relvnt]
[] re-[again]+lev[raise]+-ant[a.],

aloft [lft]
[] a-[]+loft[],
[] aboard[][a-][board]
aloof [luf]
[] aloft[], ( aloft t , o )

lofty [lfti]
[] loft[]+-y[a.],
()()()
relevant [re-][lev][-ant], (
). elevate [lev][e-],
leaven [-en]()[le(a)v],
levity ()(), , [lev][ity]. alleviate [lev](), [al-=ad-][lev], ().
lofty ([loft=lift])[-y], ()()()

aloft [a-][loft], . aloof [aloft], alone


on roof[], .
2. grav
grav heavy[], gravity .
aggravate [rvet]
[] ag-[ad-, to]+grav[heavy]+-ate[v.],
()
grieve [riv]
[] griev[grav]+-e[v.],
()()
aggravate [ag-=ad-][grav], ( alleviate[, ]). grieve
()[griev=grav], .

RE

3. (brev, long)
(1) brev brief[]. brief brev ( brief i ,
f v).
(2) long , length[] long
brevity [brevti]
[] brev[brief]+-ity[n.],
brief
abbreviate [briviet]
[] ab-[ad-, to]+brev(i)[brief]+-ate[v.],
to (make) brief
abridge [brd]
[] a+bridge[],

()
prolong [prl]
[] pro[forth]+long[long],
()
linger [lr]
[] ling[long]+-er[v.],
(stay) longer
brevity brev[brief], n.abbreviate [ab-=ad-][brev],
abridge (), (), [a][bridge]
linger (stay) longer[linger], prolong
([pro-])[long],

Word List 20

SOLV, SOLUT[loosen, , ] solve[v.; ]


STRAIN, STRING, STRICT[strain, draw tight, ] constrain[]

RE

1. solv, solut
solv solut loosen[, ]. solve[v., ]( solution)
[solv, solut], (), ().
absolute [bslut]
[] ab-[away]+solut[loosen]+-e[a.],
loosen away from (constrains, etc.), (),
()
()
()
()
absolve [bzlv]
[] ab-[away]+solv[loosen]+-e[v.],
loosen away (from guilt)
dissolute [dslut]
[] dis-[apart]+solute[loosen]+-e[a.],
()
dissolve [dzlv]
[] dis-[apart]+solv[loosen]+-e[v.],
loosen, break apart, ()
()
()
()
resolute [rezlut]
[] re-[again]+solut[solve, ]+-e[a.],

solvent [slvnt]
[] solv[loosen]+-ent[a.&n.],
loosen debts, ()a.
, ()n.
absolve ()[solv][ab-]absolute
[solu][ab-], ()
; ; ();
( pure); (
); dissolute ()
[solut][dis-=apart], dissolve [solv][dis-=apart], ();
, ()solvent [solve]
[-ent], , [solve], resolute
[re-][solut=solve][-e], ()

RE

2. strain, string, strict


strain[v.&n.], string[, , ] strict[, ]
draw tight[]. string (); strict (),
, .
constrain [knstren]
[] con-[]+strain[draw tight],
draw tight, ()v.
()()
restrain [rstren]
[] re-[back]+strain[draw tight],
draw back tight, v.
[] restrict[v.]
constrict [knstrkt]
[] con-[together]+strict[draw tight],
draw tight together, ()v.
stricture [strktr]
[] strict[, ], n.
stringent [strndnt]
[] sting[draw tight]+-ent[a.],
draw tight
,
constringe [knstrnd]
[] con-[together]+string[draw tight]+-e[v.],
draw tight together, ()
hamstring [hmstr]
[] ham[, ]+string[, ],
(), v.
constrict[v.] constringe[v.]()[strict, string]
[com-]. stringent ([string])[string][-ent], , ()
, ( strict[]). hamstring [ham][string], (
), (), ()stricture[n., ]
[ strict]restrain [re-][strain], , v.
( restrict[v.]). constrain [strain], ( con-),
v. constrain ()[strain], ,
().

Word List 21

EQU[equal, ] equity[]
PAR[equal, ] parity[, , ]
SIM[like, ] similar[]
ALI[another, other, ] alien[, ]
NEG[deny, ] negation[n.]

RE

egalitarian [ilterin]
[] equality[n.](g qu )
[] equ equal[]. equator[]
[] -arian , humanitarian[]
equable [ekwbl]
[] equ[equal]+-able[a.],
()(), ()
equilibrium [ikwlbrim]
[] equ(i)[equal]+(libr[, Libra ])+-ium[n.],

(), ()
[] libr , equilibrium . deliberate[]
[lib(e)r] de- measured[
, ], calculated[(), ].
equity [ekwti]
[] equ[equal]+-ity[n.],

iniquity [nkwti]
[] in-[not]+iquity[equity],

equity [equ](), iniquity [in-]


[iquity=equity], egalitarian [egalit(y)=equality][-arian]. equilibrium
[equ, equal]()equable
[-able][equ, equal], ()
parity [prti]
[] par[equal]+-ity[n.],
being equal
[] par , , pair[, ]().
disparate [dsprt]
[] dis-[not]+par[equal]+-ate[v.],
not equal
par equal[]. parity n.. disparate [dis-][par]
[-ate].
simile [smli]
[] sim[like]+ile[n.],
, n.

[] sim like[], same[]. similar[] sim.


simulate [smjulet]
[] sim[like]+ul+-ate[v.],
(to look, feel, or behave) like (something)
simpleton [smpltn]
[] ()[simple][-ton]()
simile[n.] A B, A [sim]B( similar[]). simulate[
; ]()[sim]().
simpleton [simple]

RE

alienate [elinet]
[] ali[another]+en+-ate[v.],
()
()()
[] ali another[], alien[, ][ali]().
inalienable [nelinbl]
[] in-[not]+ali[another]+en+-able[a.],
not able to (be transferred to) another (people)
alibi [lba]
[] ali[another]+bi[be],
be (at) another (place), n.
alibi [bi=be][ali](), ()(
)alienate [-ate]([alien]), , (
)[ali]inalienable [in-][-able]([ali]),

altruism [ltruzm]
[] altr[alter, other]+u+-ism[n.],
()
[] alter(, ) other[], alternate[
].
adulterate [dltret]
[] ad-[to]+ulter[alter, other]+-ate[v.],
()
altruism ()[alt(e)r=other][-ism], adulterate to[ad-] alter,
()[ad(d), ][ulter=alter]()
abnegate [bnet]
[] ab-[away]+neg[deny]+-ate[v.],
deny
deny, away (from)()
[] neg deny[, ]. negative[, ].
negation [nen]
[] neg[deny]+-ation[n.]
negligent [neldnt]
[] neg[deny, not]+lig[lect, pick up]+-ent[a.],
not pick up, ()
[] neglect[v.]

RE

renege [rni]
[] re-[]+neg[deny]+-e[v.],
(formally) deny
[] renegade[]
renege ([re-])[neg](),
renegade[][renege]()[-ade]. negation [neg]
[-ation]abnegate [neg]([ab-]), ()
neglect[v.][neg][lect][neg][lect], negligent

Word List 22

TA(N)G[touch, ] tangible[]
FIN[border, end, ] final[]

RE

1. ta(n)g
ta(n)g touch[]. tangible[; , ]able[-ible] to
touch[touch]. tact tag contact[v., ]touch[tact]
together[con-].
intangible [ntndbl]
[] in-[not]+tang[touch]+-ible[a., able],
not able to touch,
tangent [tndnt]
[] tang[touch]+-ent[a.&n.],
()()()
[] tangent
contagious [knteds]
[] con-[together]+tag[touch]+-(i)ous,
touch (together),
touching, ()
integral [ntrl]
[] in-[not]+teg[tag, touch]+(e)r+-al[a.],
not touch,
[integer]
contiguous [kntjus]
[] con-[together]+tig[tag, touch]+-(u)ous,
()
tangible [tang][-ible], ,
intangible [in-][tangible]. tangent
[tang]()[-ent], ()()(). contiguous
[con-][tig=tag][-(u)ous], contagious [tag],
[tag]()integral [in-][teg=tag]
[-al], ()
2. fin
fin border, end[]. finish[]to make[-ish] (come to) an end[fin];
final[] fin().
affinity [fnti]
[] af-[ad-, to]+fin[border, end]+-ity[n.],
to border, n.
confine [knfan]
[] con-[]+fin[border, end]+-e[v.],
(set) borders,

RE

finale [fnli]
[] fin[end]+-ale[n.], ending
infinite [nfnt]
[] in-[not]+fin[border, end]+-ite[a.],

finale ending[final], infinite [in-][fin][-ite], [in-]


[fin][-ite]. confine ()[fin]
affinity [af-=ad-]([fin])[-ity],

Word List 23

ANIM[life, ] animal[]
UMBR[shadow, , ] umbrella[]
UND[flow; ] abundant[]
LUC, LUMIN, LUSTR[light, ] illuminate[]
ANTHROP[mankind, ] anthropology[]
CHRON[time, ] synchronous[, ]

RE

animate [nmet]
[] anim[life, ]+-ate[a.&v.],
a.
a.
v.
()v.
()
[] anim life[]. animal[][anim]().
inanimate [nnmt]
[] in-[not]+anim[life, ]+-ate[a.],
not living
unanimous [junnms]
[] un(i)-[one, single]+anim[life]+-ous[a.],
one single life[=spirit],
[] uni- one, single[]. uniform[]single[uni-] form.
animate anim[, animal], , (
), ,
(), inanimate [in-]
[anim][-ate]. unanimous uni-[single]of[-ous] single[un(i)-]
spirit[anim], animus[] anim,
enmity[]( enemy[]).
adumbrate [dmbret]
[] ad-[to]+umbr[shadow]+-ate[v.],
to (cast in) shadow,
[] umbr shadow[, ], umbrella[]().
umbrage [mbrd]
[] umbr[shadow]+-age[n.],
()
shadow [do]
[] shadow v.()
v.
overshadow [ovrdo]
[] over-[]+shadow[],
()
shadow ()

(),
overshadow [shadow][over], ()(
)adumbrate [umbr=shadow](
), ()umbrage
[umbr=shadow][-age], ,

RE

abundant [bndnt]
[] ab-[away]+und[flow]+-ant[a.],
()
redundant [rdndnt]
[] re(d)-[again]+und[flow]+-ant[a.],
overflow, (, )
inundate [nndet]
[] in-[in]+und[flow]+-ate[v.],
flow in, ()
[] [-ate][in-][und(er)]
und flow[]. abundant [und][ab-=away][-ant],
redundant [re(d)-][und][-ant], [overflow]
inundate ()[und][in-](),

elucidate [ilusdet]
[] e-[out]+luc[light, clear]+-id+-ate[v.],
(), make clear
[] luc light[] clear[](). light luc
Lucy[][luc=light].
lucid [lusd]
[] luc[light, clear]+-id[a.],
(suffused with) light
clear (in mind)
clear (in expression)
pellucid [plusd]
[] pel[per-, through]+luc[light, clear]+-id[a.],
light through, ()
thoroughly clear
translucent [trnslusnt]
[] tran-[through]+luc[light]+-ent[a.],
light through
luc light[], clear[](). lucid [luc][id], [luc=clear][luc=clear]elucidate [e-]
[luc](), translucent ()[trans-][luc][-ent],
pellucid ()[pel-=per-][luc][-id], , [pel-=per-]
[luc][-id], ( lucid ).
illuminate [lumnet]
[] il-[in-, in]+lumin[light]+-ate[v.],

[] lumin light[], luc


illuminati [lumnt]
[] il-[in-, in]+lumin [light]+ati[n., -ation ],
()
luminary [lumneri]
[] lumin[light]+-ary[n.],

luminous [lumns]
[] lumin[light]+-ous[a.],
of light

illuminate [il-=in-][lumin], , (),


(). luminous [lumin][-ous], ,
, luminary [lumin][-ary], illuminati
[il-=in-][lumin]()[-ati], ([il-=in-][lumin]
),

RE

illustrious [lstris]
[] il-[in-, in]+lust(r)[light]+-(i)ous[a.],
()
[] lus(r)t luc illustrate[][il-=in-][lust(r)], (
)
lackluster [lklstr]
[] lack[]+luster[]
[] luster[] lust[light]
lustrous [lstrs]
[] lust(r)[light]+-ous[a.],
of light
lackluster [lack][luster]. lustrous [lustr][-ous].
illustrious [il-=in-][lustr][-(i)ous], , (
illuminati[]).
misanthropic [msnrpk]
[] mis-[bad]+anthrop[mankind]+-ic[a.],
()
[] anthrop mankind[], anthropology[].
philanthropic [flnrpk]
[] phil[love]+anthrop[mankind]+-ic[a.],

[] phil love[], philosophy[], [phil][soph].


Ph.D[()]Doctor of Philosophy,
.
misanthropic [-ic](think or treat) mankind[anthrop] bad[mis-],
philanthropic [-ic]love[phil] mankind[anthrop],
chromatic [krmtk]

[] chrom[color]+-atic[a.],
of color
[] chrome chrom[color], logo

monochromatic [mnkromtk]
[] mono[single]+chrom[color]+-atic[a.],
of a single color
[] monotonous[][ton][mono][-ous],
chromatic [chrom]([at])[-ic], , monochromatic
[mono][chrom][-(at)ic],

RE

anachronistic [nkrnstk]
[] ana-[wrong]+chron[time]+-ist+-ic[a.],
of wrong time
[] chron time[]
chronic [krnk]
[] chron[time]+-ic[a.],
(lasting long) time
synchronous [skrns]
[] syn-[same]+chron[time]+-ous[a.],
of the same time
chron [time]. chronic ()[chron][-ic], , (
)synchronous [syn-][chron][-ous],
anachronistic [-ic][chron][ana-], ([ana-,
another ][chron]),

effulgent [fldnt]
[] ef-[ex-, out]+fulg[shine]+-ent[a.],
shine out,
[] fulg
refulgent [rfldnt]
[] re-[back, again]+fulg[shine]+-ent[a.],
shine back, shine again,
fulg , refulgent [re-][fulg][-ent],
effulgent [ef-=ex-][fulg][-ent],
flamboyant [flmbnt]
[] flame[],
conflagration [knflren]
[] con-[together]+flagr[burn]+-ation[n.],
burn together

[] flagr flame[]flagrant[][flagr][-ant],
().
flamboyant flame[][-ant],
conflagration [con-][flagr, flame],
[fragrant]

Word List 24

AM[love, ] amity[n.]
FERV[hot, ] fervor[n., ]
LIB[free, ] liberty[]
NOV[new, ] novel[]
CRED[trust, believe, ] credence[n.]
FID[trust, ] confident[]

RE

amiable [emibl]
[] am[love]+-(i)able[a.],
(able to) love,
[] am love[]. Amy[] am.
amicable [mkbl]
[] am[love]+-ic+-able[a.],
(able to) love, amiable
amity [mti]
[] am[love]+-ity[n.],

enamored [nmrd]
[] en-[in-, in]+am[love]+-or+-ed[a.],

enamored [-ed][en-][am][-or], amiable[


] amicable[][am], friendly[].
amity [am][-ity],

amor est vitae essentia.[..]

amor am love[]. estbe, interest[]


be[est] into[inter-](: be into ). vitaevital[,
], [ vit life]; CV[],
curriculum vitae(, , course of ones life)essentia
essential[,,] essence[,].
bravado [brvdo]
[] brave[],
( do a brave, )n.
bravura [brvjr]
[] brave[],
( you are a [ u-r-a] brave (man))n.&a.()
bravado [do][a][brav(e)](), ()
bravura you[u] are[r] a[a] brav(e) (man),
, ().
boon [bun]
[] bon[good], bonus[]n.

( boon companion [good friend])


[] bon good[], bonus[]. ben(e)
bon . beneficent[][fic][ben][-ent].
bonhomie [bnmi]
[] bon[good]+hom[hum, human]+-ie[n.],
good man, , nice
bon good[]. bonus[][bon]. boon n.
boon companion good friend, , boon
bonhomie [bon][hom=hum(an)],
,

RE

candor [kndr]
[] candle[]n.
incandescent [nkndesnt]
[] in-[in]+cand[candle]+-escent[a.],

kindle [kndl]
[] candle[]v.
[kindle][candle][cand(le)][in-][incandescent]
[incandescent],
[candor].

effervesce [efrves]
[] ef-[out]+ferv[hot]+-esce[v.],
hot,
hot
[] ferv hot[]. fever[]()
fervent [frvnt]
[] ferv[hot]+-ent[a.],

fervid [frvd]
[] ferv[hot]+-id[a.],
hot()()
fervor [frvr]
[] ferv[hot]+-or[n.]
perfervid [pfvd]
[] per-[thoroughly]+ferv[hot]+-id[a.],
thoroughly hot, very fervid
ferv hot[]. fervid [ferv][-id], [ferv][id]. perfervid [per-=thoroughly][fervid]. fervent
[ferv][-ent], fervor [-or][ferv]
effervesce [ferv], ([ef-=ex-]),

libertine [lbrtin]
[] lib[free],

free (from any constraints)


[] lib free[]. liberty[n.].
liberal [lbrl]
[] lib(er)[free]+-al[a.],
free thinker,

ad-lib [d lb]
[] ad-[to]+lib[free],
liberty[] lib(er). libertine [lib(er)],
liberal [lib(er)][-al], [openhanded], , ad-lib ([ad-])[lib],

RE

innovative [nvetv]
[] in-[in, into]+nov[new]+-at(e)[to make]+ive[a.],
to makeinto new
[] nov new[], new neo().
novel [nvl]
[] nov[new]+-el[a.],
new,
novice [nvs]
[] nov[new]+-ice[n.]
renovate [renvet]
[] re-[again]+nov[new]+-ate[v.],
to make new again
nov new[]. novel [nov][-el]. novice [nov],
renovate [-ate][re-][nov], (,
). innovate[v.]make[-ate]into[in-] new[nov], innovative

expiate [ekspiet]
[] ex-[out]+pi[devout]+-ate[v.],

[] pi .
impious [mpis]
[] im-[not]+pi[devout]+-ous[a.],
not devoted (to divine)
pious [pas]
[] pi[devout]+-ous[a.],
devoted (to divine)()
pious [pi][-ous], ()impious ()[im-]
[pious], expiate ()[pi][make[-ate]out[ex-]](
),
rectitude [rekttud]
[] rect[right]+-itude[n.],
stand right,

[] rect right[]. rectangle[][angle][rect]().


resurrect [rezrekt]
[] re-[again]+sur-[sub-]+rect[right],

incorrigible [nkrdbl]
[] in-[not]+corrig[correct]+-ible[a., able],
not able to correct
rectitude [rect][-itude], resurrect [re-]
[sur-] [rect], incorrigible not[in-] able[-ible] to make
correct[corrig], [rig=reg, rule, regulate[,]]

RE

credence [kridns]
[] cred[believe, trust]+-ence[n.],
(firm) belief
[] cred believe, trust[]. credit card .
credible [kredbl]
[] cred[trust]+-ible[a., able],
able to trust, worthy to be trusted
credit [kredt]
[] cred[trust]+-it[n.],
trust

credulous [kredls]
[] cred[trust]+ul+-ous[a.],

discredit [dskredt]
[] dis-[opposite of]+credit[,; ,]
credence [cred]. credible [-ible][cred], credulous
[-ous][cred](), credit , [cred],
discredit ,; ,.
confident [knfdnt]
[] con-[]+fid[trust]+-ent[a.],
trust (oneself) completely,
[] fid trust[].
diffident [dfdnt]
[] dif-[dis-, not]+fid[believe]+-ent[a.],
not trust (oneself), ()
fidelity [fdelti]
[] fid[trust]+el+-ity[n.],

[] faith[, ] faithful[]
perfidy [prfdi]
[] per-[through]+fid[trust]+-y[n.],
,
confident [con-][fid]()[-ent],

RE

diffident [dif-=dis-][fid]()[-ent],
([dif-][fid], , )fidelity
()[fid][-ity], perfidy [per-=through]
[fid](),

Word List 25

BASE[base, ] abase[]
CULP[guilt, ] culpable[]
NOC, NOX[hurt, ] innocent[, ]
TURB[disturb, ] disturb[]
TIM[fear, ] timid[, ]

RE

abase [bes]
[] a-[ad-, to]+base[],
to base, ()()
[] base[, ]. basement[][base]
[-ment].
debase [dbes]
[] de-[down]+base[],
v.
self-abasement [selfbesmnt]
[] abase[()]n.
abysmal [bzml]
[] a-[without]+bysm[base, bottom]+-al[a.],
without base, ()()

[] abyss[]
abase [a-=to][base], (), (). self-abasement
[self][abase], ()()debase ()[de-]
[base](), v.abysmal [a-][bysm, base], ()

culpable [klpbl]
[] culp[guilt]+-able[a.],

[] culp guilt[].
exculpate [eksklpet]
[] ex-[out]+culp[guilt]+-ate[v.],
to make (sb.) out of guilt
inculpate [nklpet]
[] in-[in]+culp[blame]+-ate[v.],
()
culp . culpable [-able][culp],
exculpate [-ate]()[ex-][culp],

inculpate
[-ate]()[in-][culp],
crim crime[], criminal[n.; a., ]. inculpate[]
incriminate[v.][-ate]()[in-][crim]. recriminate[]
[re-][crim].
contumacious [kntumes]

[] con-[]+tum[swell]+-acious[a.],
swell completely,
[] tum swell[], tumor[n.].
tumult [tumlt]
[] tum[swell]+-ult[n.],
swell[],
contumacious [-acious]([tumor])[con-][tum],
(, ). tumult [tum],
, (, ).

RE

innocuous [nkjus]
[] in-[not]+noc[hurt]+(u)ous[a.],
not hurtful
[] noc nox hurt[]. innocent[, ][in-][noc](
)[-ent].
noxious [nks]
[] nox[hurt]+-(i)ous[a.],
hurtful
pernicious [prns]
[] per-[thoroughly]+nic[noc, hurt]+-(i)ous[a.],
thoroughly hurtful
noxious [nox] [-(i)ous], , .
pernicious ([per-])[nic=noc][-(i)ous]. innocuous [in-][noc][-(u)ous],
( innocent[], [in-][noc][-ent]); innocuous
[-(u)ous][in-][noc],

annoy [n]
[] an-[ad-, to]+noy[noise],
v.
noisome [nsm]
[] noi[ annoy]+-some[a.],

annoy [an-=ad-]()[noise], v.noisome


[noi(se)][-some]()
perturb [prtrb]
[] per-[through]+turb[disturb],
disturb through, ()v.
[] turb disturb[]. disturb dis-
imperturbable [mprtrbbl]
[] im-[not]+perturb[]+-able[a., able],
not able to perturb
turbid [trbd]
[] turb[disturb]+-id[a.],
()
turbulent [trbjlnt]

[] turb[disturb]+ul+-ent[a.],
disturbing
()
turb disturb[]. perturb disturb (through), ()
imperturbable [im-][-able][perturb], turbid
[turb]()[-id], , turbulent ()[turb][-ent],
()
extricate [ekstrket]
[] ex-[out]+tric[trick]+-ate[v.],

treacherous [tretrs]
[] treach[trick]+er+-ous[a.],
tricking,
extricate [-ate][ex-][tric(k)], trick[n.;
n.&v.]. treacherous [treach=trick][-ous],

RE

timorous [tmrs]
[] tim[fear]+-or[a.]+-ous[a.],
()
[] timid[, ] tim[fear, ]
intimidate [ntmdet]
[] in-[in]+tim[]+-id+-ate[v.],

tim fear[]. timorous ()[tim][-ous], timid


[tim][-id] , ()intimidate [-ate][in-]
[tim],

damn [dm]
[] damage[],
v.()
[] damn God damn it.(
)[damn=damage], .
damn .
condemn [kndem]
[] con-[]+demn[damn],
damn(...)
indemnity [ndemnti]
[] in-[not]+demn[damage]+-ity[n.],
not damage, ()()
damn[v.(); ad.][damn=damage]
(, ). condemn [demn=damn](...),
con-. indemnity ()[in-][demn=damn,
damage]()

Word List 26 j

JECT[throw, , ] reject[v.]
JOY[joy, ] rejoice[n.]
JUR[swear, ] abjure[v.]

RE

1. ject
ject throw[](, , ). reject[][ject][re-];
inject[][ject][in-].
abject [bdekt]
[] ab-[away]+ject[throw],
throw (spirit) away
throw away (by society)()
throw (dignity) away
conjecture [kndektr]
[] con-[together]+ject[throw]+-ure[n.&v.],
throw (facts, etc.) together, ()
n.v.()()
deject [ddekt]
[] de-[down]+ject[throw],
throw (spirit) down
project [prdekt]
[] pro-[forth]+ject[throw],
throw forth, ()n.
v.
v.
subject [sbdkt]
[] sub-[under]+ject[throw],
throw under, ()(), n.
()a.()
[] subjective[]()
jettison [detsn]
[] jet[ject, throw]+-(t)ison[v.],

deject ()[de-][ject], (), abject


throw (spirit) away, (), [throw[ject] away[ab-]]
(),
subject ([ject])[sub-]()
(), ()jettison [je(c)t] ,
conjecture ()[ject][con-], n.
; , , (). project [pro-]
[ject], ()[ject][pro-], v.
[ject][pro-], v.

2.
jo[joy]([joke])
jocular [dkjlr] [, ]; ( jocu jok )
jocund [dknd] [, ];
jovial [dovil] [];
rejoice [rds] [n., ]. ( i y )
j jubilant [dublnt].
3.

RE

abjure [bdr]
[] ab-[away]+jur[swear]+-e[v.],
swear (being) away
[] jur swear[], (jury[], jurist[]).
conjure [kndr]
[] con-[together]+jur[swear]+-e[v.],
swear (together)
()

adjunct [dkt]
[] ad-[to]+junct[join],
join to, n.
[] junct join[]. juncture[n., ].
disjunctive [dsdktv]
[] dis-[not]+junct[join]+-ive[a.],
not join (together)
disjointed [dsdntd]
[] dis[not]+joint[join]+-ed[a.],
(organs, etc.) not join (well together),
not join (together)
[] joint[n., ; v.] join[n.&v., ]
judicious [duds]
[] jud[judge]+-ic+-(i)ous[a.],

adjudicate [dudket]
[] ad-[to]+jud[judge]+-ic+-ate[v.],
to judge
justify [dstfa]
[] just[, ], justice[]......
adjourn [drn]
[] ad-[to]+journ[day],
to (a) day, to another dayv.
[] journ day. journal[][journ].
jingoist [dost]

[] jingo[]+-ist[]()

RE

abjure [jur][ab-], ()(


)conjure [con-][jur], (
), ()adjunct [junct](),
disjunctive [dis-][junct]()[-ive],
disjointed [dis-][join]()[-ed],
judicious [jud(ge)][-(i)ous],
adjudicate (), [jud(ge)]. justify [-(i)fy]()
[just], adjourn [ad-, to]()[journ],
jingoism[][jingo]-ism[], jingoist
[-ist].

Word List 27 v

VAC, VAN[empty, ()] vacuum[n.], vanish[v.()]


VAL[strong; worth] valiant[a., ], value[n.]
VER(I)[true, , ] verify[v.]

RE

1. vac, van
vac, van empty. vacuum[], vanish[()], vain[(,
); ()] vac, van
evacuate [vkjuet]
[] e-[ex-, out]+vac[empty]+-ate[v.],
empty out
vacuous [vkjus]
[] vac[empty]+-(u)ous[a.],
(brain) empty
evanescent [evnesnt]
[] e-[ex-, out]+van[empty]+-escent[a., become],
become empty out
vacuous ([vacuum])[vac][-(u)ous],
evacuate [vac][e-=ex-], ()()evanescent
[vanish][e-=ex-][-escent],

2. val
val strong[], worth[, ]. valediction[] say be well,
strong[, ]. value[n.]
ambivalent [mbvlnt]
[] ambi-[both]+val[strong]+-ent[a.],
()
convalesce [knvles]
[] con-[]+val[strong]+-esce[v., become],
become strong
equivalent [kwvlnt]
[] equ(i)[equal]+val[strong]+-ent[a.],
of equal strength, of equal value
prevail [prvel]
[] pre-[before]+vail[val, strong],
[strength]v.
[] prevalent[]
unavailing [nvel]
[] un-[not]+avail[n.]+-ing[a.],

[] avail n.; , to[a-=ad-] be worth[vail=val], ( value).


available , ; ().

valiant [vlint]
[] val[strong]+-(i)ant[a.],
strong (of soldiers)
valid [vld]
[] val[strong]+-id[a.],
strong (in logic)
val strong. prevail [va(i)l]([pre-]), ,
(), prevalent[]. convalesce
[-esce], [val], ( valediction). valiant strong,
valid strong, ambivalent
[ambi-][valid][-ent], ()
equivalent [equ(i)=equal][value][-ent], unavailing [un-]
[avail][-ing],

RE

3. ver(i)
ver(i)true[, ].
veracious [vres]
[] ver[true]+-acious[a.]
verify [verfa]
[] ver[true]+-ify[v. make],
maketrue,
verisimilar [versml]
[] ver(i)[true]+sim[like]+-(il)ar[a.]
veritable [vertbl]
[] ver[true]+it+-able[a.]
ver , , veracious[(), ; (),
]; veritable[, ]. verisimilar [similar to][ver(i)],
verify [-ify][ver],
4. vol
vol will[, ]. volunteer[]
volition [vln]
[] vol[will]+-ition[n.]
malevolent [mlevlnt]
[] mal(e)-[bad]+vol[will]+-ent[a.],
bad will

volition , ( volunteer[n.]). malevolent [mal(e)-]


[vol][-ent], involuntary [in-][vol][-ary], [in-]
[vol][-ary].

Word List 1 ()

CID, CAD, CAS[fall, ] occident[n.()], decadence[n., ]


LAPS[fall, slip, , ] collapse[v.]
SCEND[climb, ] ascend[v., ]
SURG[rise, ] surge[n.&v.]
CIT[arouse, (), ] excite[v., ]

RE

1. cid, cad, cas


cid( cad, cas,)fall[, ], occident[n.][cid]
(), casual[][cas][-ual],
[case], , incident[n.], accident[n.; ].
accidental [ksdentl]
[] ac-[ad-, to]+cid[fall]+-ent[n.]+-al[a.],
to fall, , by accident
()[cid](, )
recidivate [rsdvet]
[] re-[back, again]+cid[cad, fall]+iv+-ate[v.],
fall back, again, ,
cascade [ksked]
[] cas[fall]+cad[fall]+-e[n.],
to fall, ()()
decadent [dekdnt]
[] de-[down]+cad[fall]+-ent[a.&n.],
fall downa.n.n.
[] decadence [n., ]
[] decay[n.&v., ]
cascade ()[cas, cad=fall]decadence ()[de-][cad]
[-ence], , decadent decadence
recidivate ()[re-][cid],
accidental accident[; ]

2. laps
laps fall, slip[, ], ,
.
lapse [lps]
[] laps[fall, slip, ]+-e[n.],
,
()
collapse [klps]
[] col-[com-, ]+laps[fall]+-e[v.],
fall (completely)()()()

relapse [rlps]
[] re-[back, again]+laps[fall]+-e[v.],
fall back, again, ,
[] recidivate[v.]
laps , collapse col-[com-]()
()()()lapse
laps, () n., n.. relapse
[re-][laps], [re-][laps],

RE

3. fall
fall [false].
fallacious [fles]
[] fall[false, ]+-acious[a., ],

[] fallacy[n., ]
fallible [flbl]
[] fall[false, ]+-ible[able],
able/likely to be false
felony [felni]
[] fel[fell, fall ]+-ony[n.],
fall,
felony , , ()[fel(l), fall], fallible [-ible]
[fall]. fallacious [fall][-acious],
[fall],

4. scend
scend climb[]. ascend[v., ]to[a-=ad-] climb[scend].
ascendant [sendnt]
[] a-[ad-, to]+scend[climb]+-ant[a.],
to climb (up),
()
crescendo [krendo]
[] cre[crease, increase]+scend[climb]+-o[n.],
climb (up), increase()()
descend [dsend]
[] de-[down]+scend[climb],
climb downv.
pass downv.
[] descendant[n.]
condescending [kndsend]
[] con-[]+de-[down]+scend[climb]+-ing[a.],
climb down (from superior position),
transcend [trnsend]

[] tran(s)-[across]+scend[climb],
climb across
crescendo ([-o])[cre, increase][scend], ()
()ascendant ([a-=ad-])[scend][-ant],
ascend[v., ]descend
[de-][scend], ()[de-][scend],
descendant ()condescending [-ing](
)[descend], transcend [scend]
[trans-],

RE

5. surg, cit
(1) surg rise[], surge[n.&v.], surf[]
().
insurgent [nsrdnt]
[] in-[in]+surg[rise]+-ent[n.],

resurgence [rsrdns]
[] re-[again]+surg[rise]+-ence[n.],

(2) cit (), [arouse], cite[]excite[v., ]


[cit][ex-]().
incite [nsat]
[] in-[in]+cit[arouse]+-e[v.],
()[excite]
resuscitate [rsstet]
[] re-[again]+sus-[sub-, under]+cit[arouse]+-ate[v.],
arouse (from under) again,
[] resurgence[]
solicitous [slsts]
[] sol[entire]+i+cit[aroused]+-ous[a.],
()()

surg rise[], surge[n.&v.]( surf[]). insurgent


[in-][surg]resurgence [re-][surg],
resuscitate [re-]([sus-=sub-])[cit], incite
([in-])[cit], (, )( insurgent[])(
)()solicitous ()[sol=entire][cit][ous], ()(),
()

Word List 2 ()

MOT[move, , ] motion[n.]
LUD, LUS[play, , ] prelude[n.]
FER[bring, carry, , ] conference[n.]
PORT[carry, , ] import[v.]
QUIR, QUIS[ask, seek; , , ] require[v., ]

RE

1. mot
mot move[, ]. motion[n.], motor[n.] motive[n.].
mot mov, mob ( move[], mobile[]).
commotion [kmon]
[] com-[together]+mot[move]+-ion[n.],
move together, ()
demote [dimot]
[] de-[down]+mot[move]+-e[v.],
move down
motile [motal]
[] mot[move]+-ile[a.],
easy to move
motivate [motvet]
[] mot[move]+-iv+-ate[v.],
to makemove
automatic [tmtk]
[] auto-[self]+mat[mot, move]+-ic[a.],
move by oneself()
motile [-ile][mot], . automatic ()[auto-][mat,
mot][-ic], ()

commotion ([mob])[com-]
[mot]demote [de-][mot](),
motivate(motive[])[-ate][mot],
2. lud, lus
lud( lus) play[, ], prelude[n.](music) played[lud]
before[pre-]. lud
allude [lud]
[] al-[ad-, to]+lud[play]+-e[v.],
to play (music),
collude [klud]
[] col-[com-, together]+lud[play]+-e[v.],
play (tricks) together()
elude [ilud]
[] e-[ex-, out]+lud[play]+-e[v.],
play out (of sight),

RE

()()
ludicrous [ludkrs]
[] lud[play]+-ic+r+-ous[a.],
to play (jokes),
delusion [dlun]
[] de-[, down, , ]+lus[lud, play]+-ion[n.],
play (not serious, thus not real)
illusory [lusri]
[] il-[in-, in]+lus[lud, play],
in play,
prelude [pre-][lud=play], allude [lud=play]()
, elude [lud=play]()[e-=ex-](),
()()
illusory [il-=in-](, video game)[lus=play],
delusion ( de- down, ). ludicrous
[lud=play, play (jokes)][-ous], collude
()[col-=com-][lud=play], ()().

3. fer
fer bring, carry[, ]. conference[]( confer[]),
[fer][con-]. prefer[][pre-][fer]
defer [dfr]
[] de-[down, ]+fer[carry],
()
()[de-=down]v.
[] deference[n.]
indifferent [ndfrnt]
[] in-[not]+different,
()()
()()

proffer [prfr]
[] pro-[forth]+(o)ffer[offer],
offer (forth)v.
referee [refri]
[] refer[]+-ee[n.],
who is referred, ()()n.
v.()
[] -ee , employee[, ]( employer )
peripheral [prfrl]
[] peri-[around]+pher[fer, carry]+-al[a.],
(carry) around
[] peri- around, about[], perimeter[]measure (length) around
fertilize [frtlaz]

RE

[] fertil(e)[fertile, ; ]+-ize[v.],
make fertile
[] fertile[; ]easy[-ile] to bring[fer(t)] (off-springs)
euphoria [jufri]
[] eu[well]+phor[fer, carry]+-ia[n., ()],
carrying well,
aphorism [frzm]
[] a+phor[fer, bring]+-ism[n.],
()()
belligerent [bldrnt]
[] bell[war]+i+ger[carry, bring, fer, gen, generate]+-ent[a.],

[] bell war[], rebel[v.]( rebellion[]), make war[bel]


against[re-].
[] belligerence[n., ]
defer [fer], [de-];
[de-][fer] deference[]. euphoria
[phor=fer, carry][eu][-ia], (()[eu],
[-ia], ). aphorism[, ][a][phor=fer]
. fertile [-ile][fer(t)](), (), ()
fertilize [-ize]fertile, belligerent [ger,
fer=carry][bell, rebel][-ent], belligerence[, ].
peripheral ([pher=fer, carry])[peri-=around][-al], ,

fer proffer
offer (forth[pr(o)-]), offer , (provide & offer). referee
[refer][-ee], ()
()indifferent not[in-] different,
, ()()(
)(), ()

4. port
port carry[, ]. import[]carry[port] in[im-]. port
, ().
importune [mprtun]
[] im-[in-, in]+port[carry]+-une[a.],
carry in (sight), ()
[] imposing[]
deportation [diprten]
[] de-[away]+port[carry]+-ation[n.],
carry (sb.) away
opportune [prtun]
[] opportunity[],

[] op-[ob-, toward]+port[]+-une[a.],
(wind) toward port, (,
)
rapport [rpr]
[] r(e)-[again]+ap-[ad-, to]+port[carry],
()n.
[] rapprochement[n., ], [r(e)-][approach][-ment]
port carry, ( import[], export[]).
importune ()[port][im-], ( imposing).
deportation [port][de-], [-ation], rapport
[r(e)-][to[ap-=ad-] carry[port] (with)], , (
rapprochement [r(e)-][approach][-ment],
). opportune[, ] opportunity[]().

RE

5. quir, quis
quir, quis ask, seek[; ; ]. require v., (re-
). query[n.&v., ] quir.
acquire [kwar]
[] ac-[ad-, to]+quir[ask, seek]+-e[v.],
to ask, to seek,
[] acquisitive[], [ac-=ad-, to][quis]
exquisite [kskwzt]
[] ex-[out]+quis[seek]+-ite[a.],
seek out, ()
out,
inquisitive [nkwztv]
[] in-[in, into]+quis[ask]+-(it)ive[a.],
()
perquisite [prkwzt]
[] per-[through]+quis[seek]+-ite[n.],
seek through, ()
requisite [rekwzt]
[] require[, ]a.n.
prerequisite [prirekwzt]
[] pre-[before]+requis[require]+-ite[n.],
()()
require[v., ], quir[ask, seek]( re-); requisite
()prerequisite ()[pre-]
[requisite]exquisite [quis][ex-][-ite](
), ( elegant[], [leg=lect][e-=ex-][-ant]).
inquisitive [-(it)ive]()[quis][in-],
acquisitive [-(it)ive][ac-=ad-][quis], ()acquire [ac=ad-][quir]perquisite [per-=through][quis]

Word List 3 ()

GEN[generate, ; ] generate[v.]
PEND, PENS[hang, , ] depend[v. , ]
PLE, PLET, PLEN[fill, full, , ] complete[v.; a.; ], plenty[n.
, ]
PROB, PROV[test, prove, , /()] approve[; ]

RE

1. gen
gen generate[; ], create, bear. gene[n.]gentle[,
, ][gen]()[gentleman],

engender [ndendr]
[] en-[to make]+gen[generate]+(d)er[v.],
to generate
indigenous [nddns]
[] in(di)-[in]+gen[generate]+-ous,
generate in (instead of from outside)
ingenious [ndinis]
[] in-[in]+gen[generate]+-(i)ous[a.],
idea
[] ingenuity[n.]
ingenuous [ndenjus]
[] in-[in]+gen[generate]+-(u)ous[a.],

[] ingenuous[; ]( genuine[; ]) ingenious[


]( genius[])
homogenize [hmdnaz]
[] homo-[same]+gen[genus, , ]+-ize[v.],
to make the same genus
regenerate [rdenret]
[] re-[again]+generate,
generate again()
genial [dinil]
[] gentle
[] congenial[, ; ]
genteel [dentil]
[] gentle(), gentleman[]
benign [bnan]
[] ben[good]+i+gn[gen, generate],
generate good,
malign [mlan]
[] mal[bad]+i+gn[gen, generate],

RE

generate bad, a.v.


[] malignant[a., ]
pregnant [prennt]
[] pre-[before]+gn[gen, generate, bear]+-ant[a.],
()
()
regenerate [re-][generate],
() generate[] gen[generate, create, bear]. engender [en-]
[gen], ()[en-=in-][gen],
indigenous [in-][gen][-ous], ()
()( indigenous [gen]
[in-]). ingenuous [in-]()[gen][-(u)ous],
()( genuine[]). ingenious [in-]
[gen]()[-(i)ous], ( genius[], ingenuous ).
homogenize [-ize]([gen])[homo-],
gentle[, ] gen, gentle genteel[
, ]( gentle ), genial[; , ; ],
congenial[, ; ]( con-).
gen gn. benign ()[gn], [ben](),
malign ()[gn], [mal-](), (
malignant[a., ]), malign pregnant [gn](
)[pre-][-ant], ,

2. pend, pens
pend( pens) hang[, ]. depend[v., ][pend]
[de-], ()independent [in-][pend]
[de-][-ent], pending[, ] pend
(), , (), .
compendium [kmpendim]
[] com-[together]+pend[hang]+-ium[n.],
()
dependable [dpendbl]
[] depend[, ]+-able[a.],
able to depend
indispensable [ndspensbl]
[] in-[not]+dis-[away]+pens[hang]+-able[a.],
not able to hang away,
impending [mpend]
[] im-[in-, in]+pend[hang]+-ing[a.],
()
propensity [prpensti]
[] pro-[forth]+pens[hang]+-ity[n.],
hang forth, ()
suspend [sspend]

[] sus-[sub-, under]+pend[hang],
()v.
pensive [pensv]
[] pens[hang, weigh]+-ive[a.],
()
dependable [-able][pend][de-], , compendium
()[pend][com-]pensive ()
[pens]([weiht])[-ive], ().
impending [im-][pend](, )[-ing],
( pending). indispensable [-in][-able]()[pens]
[dis-], ()suspend
[pend][sus-=sub-], ()()propensity
[pens][pro-],

RE

3. ple
ple( plet, plen) fill[], full[](). complete[v.; a.
; ] plenty[n., ]
complementary [kmplmentri]
[] com-[together]+ple[fill]+-ment+-ary[a.],
fill with together, ()
deplete [dplit]
[] de-[away]+plet[fill]+-e[v.],
fill away
implement [mplment]
[] im-[in-, in]+ple[fill]+-ment[n.],
fill in, v.
n.
replenish [rplen]
[] re-[again]+plen[fill]+-ish[v.],
fill again,
replete [rplit]
[] re-[again, ]+plet[fill]+-e[a.],

plebeian [plbin]
[] ple[plenty]+be[]+-(i)an[a.],
()
plentitude [plenttud]
[] plentyn.
complementary [com-]()[ple][-ary], replenish
[re-][plen], replete [re-][plet](),
[plet], . deplete [plet][de-]implement
[im-][ple], [im-]()[ple], v.( fulfillment[;
]); (, ).
plentitude [plenti=plenty][-titude]; plenitude[n.; ,

](, plentitude plenitude ). plethora[n.] plet. plebeian


[plenty][be][-an],

RE

4. prob, prov
prob, prov( b v mobile move)test[], prove[]
, (), [right]. probable[; ]
()[-able][prob]. approve[v.; ]
prov.
approbation [prben]
[] approval[n., ]n.
disprove [dspruv]
[] dis-[opposite of]+prov[prove]+-e[v.],
opposite of prove, prove to be false
probe [prob]
[] prob[prove, test]+-e[v.],

probity [probti]
[] prob[prove]+-ity[n.],
, prove (to be right)
reprobate [reprbet]
[] re-[opposite of]+prob[prove]+-ate[n.&a.&v.],
opposite of prove (to be right)n.a.
opposite of approvev.v.
reprove [rpruv]
[] re-[against]+prov[prove]+-e[v.],
prove against
[] reproof[n., ]
proofread [prufrid]
[] proof+read,
()v.
prov, prob test[], probe , v.
prov, prob prove to be right. disprove prove to be false( dis=opposite of, ), v.approve v., ( prov
, ap-=ad-), approbation[]. reproof n.,
(re-=back, against, ). reproof reprove[, ;
, ]. reprobate v., ; , ;
probity[n.][re-=back, against][-ate],
probity ()[prob], [upright]. proofread
[read][proof], v.

Word List 4 ()

SECU, SEQU[follow, ] sequence[n.]


SERV[keep; serve; ; ] preserve[v., ], serve[v.]
PLAC[please, (), ()] placate[v., ]
GRAT[pleased; grateful; ; ] gratuity[n.; ]
LECT[choose, ] select[v.]
SCI[know, ] prescience[n., ]

RE

1. secu, sequ
sequ follow[]. sequence[][sequ][-ence].
execute[v.]follow[(s)ecu=sequ] (plans, etc.) out[ex-].
consequence [knskwens]
[] con-[(together) with]+sequ[follow]+-ence[n.],
follow with

[ ] sequel [sikwl] [n. ], sequela [sikwl] [n. ], inconsequential


[nknskwenl] [; ]
obsequious [bsikwis]
[] ob-[toward]+sequ[follow]+-(i)ous[a.],
follow toward
prosecution [prskjun]
[] pro-[forth]+secu[follow]+-tion[n.],
follow forth, ()
persecute [prskjut]
[] per-[through]+secu[follow]+-(a)te[v.],
follow through, , ()
consequence follow[sequ] with[con-], [sequ] n.(
sequel, sequela), ()
inconsequential [in-][consequential]; [in-]()
[sequential, sequence ], obsequious ()
[ob-][sequ][-(i)ous], prosecution [secu(t)]
[pro-], ( execute). persecute follow[secu(t)] through[per-],
, , (()[per-]
[cut][se-]).
2. serv
serv keep. preserve[v., ]keep[serv] (safe) beforehand[pre-].
serv , [servant],
[serve].
conserve [knsrv]
[] con-[]+serv[keep]+-e[v.],
keep

RE

conservatory [knsrvtri]
[] conserv(e)[keep, ]+-atory[n., ],
keep vegetable
(: , ,
, )
conservative [knsrvtv]
[] con-[]+serv[keep, keep watch(observe), maintain]+-ative[a.],
keep (the past)
keep (ones merit)
keep (watching)
observant [bzrvnt]
[] observ(e)[keep watching]+-ant[a.],
keep watching()
preservative [przrvtv]
[] pre-[before]+serv[keep]+ative[n.],
keep (fresh) before (eating)
reserved [rzrvd]
[] re-[back]+serv[keep]+-ed[a.],
keep (words) back,
servile [srvl]
[] serv[serve, , ( keep )]+-ile[a.],
(),
subservient [sbsrvint]
[] sub-[under]+serv[serve]+-(i)ent[a.],
serve under
preservative [preserve=keep[serv] safe beforehand[pre-]]
conserve keep[serv], preserve( con-), conservatory [serv=keep]
[serv=keep]
(-ory factory[][fact]
[-ory]). conservative (1)[serv=keep](
), (2)[serv], , ()
reserved, [re-][keep],
()(3)[serv][observe],
observant , ; , (),
servile [serv=serve]subservient
[sub-][serv][-(i)ent],
3. plac
plac please[(), ()].
complacent [kmplesnt]
[] com-[]+plac[please]+-ent[a.],
pleased with oneself

[] complacency[n., ]

RE

implacable [mplkbl]
[] im-[not]+plac[please]+-able[a.],
not able to please, ()
placate [pleket]
[] plac[please]+-ate[v.],
please()
[] pacify[v., ](make[-ify] in peace[pac])
placid [plsd]
[] plac[please]+-id[a.],
pleased()()
placate [-ate][plac], (),
implacable [im-][-able][plac], (
)(). placid ()[plac][-id],
, ()complacent (
)[com-][plac][-ent], ()()
() complacency[, ]. placebo[n.
] plac,

4. grat
grat [pleased]; [grateful]. gratuity
, .
ingratiating [nreiet]
[] in-[in]+grat[pleased]+-iat(e)+-ing[n.],
()()
gratify [rtfa]
[] grat[pleased]+-ify[v.],
makepleased
gratuitous [rtuts]
[] gratuit[gratuity, ; ]+-ous[a.],
gratuity,
gratify [-ify][grat]. ingratiating [-at(e)]()[in-]
[grat][-ing], ()()gratuitous
gratuity[][-ous](
[grat]); (, ); ().
5. lect
lect choose[]. select[v.][lect][se-]; election[n.]
choose[lect]out[e-=ex-].
eclectic [klektk]
[] ec-[ex-, out]+lect[choose]+-ic[a.],
choose out (from different sources)
predilection [predlekn]
[] pre-[before]+di-[de-, ]+lect[select, choose]+-ion[n.],
choose before (others), ()

[] preference[n., ](carry[fer] before[pre-] (others))


intelligible [nteldbl]
[] intellig[understand, intelligence, ; ]+-ible[able, a.],
able to understand
[] intelligence[n.; ]( intellect[n.]) lig lect (g ct
, ). negligence[n.](neglect ), eligible[a.
]([-ible][elect]).
predilection [pre-][lect]()()eclectic
()[lect][ec-][-ic], legion [leg=lect]
n., . intelligible
[-ible], intelligence[n.][intel-=inter][lig=lect]
[-ence], .

RE

6. sci
sci know[]. science[]knowledgeSCI Science
Citation Index[][sci] sci

omniscient [mnsint]
[] omni-[all]+sci[know]+-(i)ent[a.],
know all
[] omni-all, over many[()],
omnipresent[].
prescience [presins]
[] pre-[before]+sci[know]+-ence[n.],
know before
conscientious [kniens]
[] conscience[n., ]( ()[con-][sci]())

conscious[; ]([sci]())
omniscient [omni-][sci][-ent], prescience [pre-]
[sci], conscientious [conscience] , ,
conscious[], ([con-][sci]
[-ous], ).
7. cond
cond , ().
abscond [bsknd]
[] abs-[away]+cond[],
store awayv.
ensconce [nskns]
[] en-[in]+sconc[cons, cond, ]+-e[v.],

recondite [rekndat]
[] re-[back]+cond[]+-ite[a.],

RE

abscond [abs-][cond], recondite [cond]


[re-](), ensconce ()[en-][conc,
cond],

Word List 5

RE

QUI(ET)[]
REST[]
BEAT[]
PRESS[]
USE[]
LABOR[, ]
TEST[, (witness)]
1. quiet
acquiesce [kwies]
[] ac-[ad-, to]+qui[quiet, ]+-esce[v., become],
to become quiet, ()
[] -esce [become], ()-escent[-esc(e)+ent]. adolescent[; ]to[ad-] become[-escent] older[ol], to grow,
(), ol grow[], old[]grow
, [adult].
quiescent [kwiesnt]
[] qui[quiet]+escent[a., become],
(become) quiet
tranquility [trkwlti]
[] tran(s)-[over]+qui(l)[quiet]+-ity[n.],
over quiet,
tranquility [tran(s)-][qui(l)=quiet][-ity], quiescent
([-escent])[qui=quiet], acquiesce [-esce]
[qui=quiet], ,

2. rest
restless [restls]
[] rest[, ]+-less[a.],

arrest [rest]
[] ar-[ad-, to]+rest,

()
()
[] arresting[a.]
rest , , restless [-less][rest], arrest ([ar-=ad-])
[rest], [ar-=ad-]()[rest], (),
() arresting[].

3. beat

RE

abate [bet]
[] a-[ad-, to]+bat[beat, ]+-e[v.],
to beat (down)v.()(), ()
browbeat [brabit]
[] brow[]+beat[],
v.
offbeat [fbit]
[] off[, ]+beat[],
()
upbeat [pbit]
[] up[]+beat[],
()
beat , . browbeat [brow][beat],
offbeat ([beat])[off], upbeat (
)[up][beat], ()()()()
abate to[a-=ad-] beat[bat] (down),

4. press
press[v.] pressure[n.], express[v.]([press][ex-])
impress[v.; ]([press]()[im-]).
compress [kmpres]
[] com-[together]+press[],
v.()
depressed [dprest]
[] de-[down]+press[]+-ed[a.],

repress [rpres]
[] re-[back]+press[],
, ()v.()
suppress [spres]
[] sup-[sub-, under]+press[],
();
compress [press][com-](), repress [press][re-],
(), (). suppress
[sup-=sub-][press], [sup-=sub-]
[press]()(). depressed ([de-])[press](),
[de-][press], (
depression[n.()]).
5. use
abuse [bjus]
[] ab-[away]+use[v.],

disabuse [dsbjuz]
[] dis-[opposite of]+abuse,
opposite of abuse, v.
peruse [pruz]
[] per-[thoroughly]+use[v.],
use (a book) thoroughlyv.
abuse [ab-]()[use],
, . abuse
disabuse[v., ]. peruse [per-][use](),

RE

6. labor
belabor [blebr]
[] be-[by]+labor[work],
by work()
collaborate [klbret]
[] col-[com-, together]+labor[work]+-ate[v.],
work together
elaborate [lbrt]
[] e-[ex-, out]+labor[work]+-ate[a.&v.],
work out, ()()a.v.
laborious [lbris]
[] labor[work]+-(i)ous[a.],
work
work
collaborate [col-=com-][labor], laborious [labor]
[-(i)ous], [labor][-(i)ous], elaborate
()[e-=ex-]()[labor], , (elaborate
v., , , ). belabor
elaborate[]([labor], ),
; ()(: berate in front of labors,
).

7. test
attest [test]
[] at-[ad-, to]+test[witness],
witness...
[] test witness[, ](: [test][witness]; ,
test ). detest[v., ]( de-), protest[v.; ](
[pro-][test]) attest .
testimony [testmoni]
[] test[witness]+-imony[n.],
witness ()
testy [testi]

RE

[] test[]+-y[a.],

attest [at-=ad-, to][test], testimony


[test], (: [test][i][mon(e)y]). testy
[test][-y]

Word List 6

RE

1 : rod, mord
erode [rod]
[] e-[out]+rod[]+-e[v.],

[] rod . rodent[; n.()](: rat[]),

corrosive [krosv]
[] cor-[com-, ]+ros[rod, ]+-ive[a.],
(, ; , , )
[] caustic[; , ]
mordant [mrdnt]
[] mord[]+-ant[a.]
[] mord( mors)[bite], morsel [mors],
().
remorse [rmrs]
[] re-[back]+mors[mord, bite]+-e[v.],
(ones conscience, etc.) bites back, ()()
rod [ rodent, rat, ]( rot[(), rotten]
). erode [rod][e-=ex-](), (
). corrosive [ros=rod][-ive],
, ( biting[(); (); ()], bite[]
-ing ). mord , mordant ()( scathing,
[thing][scar]). remorse ()
[re-][mors], (),

2. her, hes
her, hes , [stick].
adhere [dhr]
[] ad-[to]+her[stick]+-e[v.],
stick to
[] ad-[to, ]+here[ad.], (),
inherent [nhrnt]
[] in-[in]+her[stick]+-ent[a.],
stick in
cohesive [kohisv]
[] co-[together]+hes[her, stick]+-ive[a.],
stick together
cohesive ()[hes=her][con-][-ive], ()()

inherent [her][in-][-ent], adhere stick[her]


to[ad-], ()()()()()

RE

3. lig=bind[]
lig bind[]. obligation[n.; ] bind[bind] toward[ob-],
(). oblige[v.; ](
, ).
obligatory [bltri]
[] oblige[v.], obligation[n.]
()()
obliging [blad]
[] oblige[v.]
religion [rldn]
[] re-[again, ]+lig[bind]+-ion[n.],
()()()
lig bind[](colleague[n., ][leag=lig][col-=com-]
[-ue]). obligation [lig][ob-=toward], oblige[v.;
]. obliging [oblige][-ing], obligatory oblige
; [lig][-at(e)+-ory],
(). religion
[re-][lig], [firm]()
() lig ally[, ; v.](bind[ly=lig] to[al-=ad-]),
alloy[, ; , ]().

4. imper = order[]
imper[order](im-[ ]+per[ , prepare]).
emperor[]()[emper=imper][-or].
imperative [mpertv]
[] imper[order]+-ative[n.&a.],
orderingn.a.
imperious [mpris]
[] imper[order]+-(i)ous[a.],
ordering()
imperial [mpril]
[] emperor[], empire[]
imperial [empire][-ial], [emperor][-ial],
emperor[][emper=imper][-or], imper
[ordering]. imperative n.a.()
imperious (), , (:
, [perilous](), imperious
imperative ).
5. dom = home, domin = dominate[, ]
dom home[; ], domestic[; (); ].
domin dominate[; ]([dom][in]). domain
.
domicile [dmsal]

[] dom[home]+-ic+-ile[n.&v.]n.v.
dominant [dmnnt]
[] domin[master]+-ant[a.],
master()
domineer [dmn]
[] domin[master]+-eer[n.],
masterv.
domicile , [dom=home](), [dome]
[domestic][domain], [dom][in]
[dominate= domin]. dominant [domin][-ant], ()
domineer ()[domin],

RE

6. termin
termin end, limit[; ]. term determine[v., ]
[termin]().
terminus [trmns]
[] termin[end]+-us[n.],
ending
interminable [ntrmnbl]
[] in-[not]+termin[end]+-able[a.],
no ending
exterminate [kstrmnet]
[] ex-[out, completely]+termin[end]+-ate[v.],
endout
terminus [termin], , interminable [in-][-able][termin],
[in-][terminus][-able]. exterminate [-ate][ex-][termin], [die out],

7. clus = close
clus( clud) close[]. exclude[]( exclusion)[clus]
[ex-].
preclude [prklud]
[] pre-[before]+clud[close]+-e[v.],
()
recluse [reklus]
[] re-[again, ]+clus[close]+-e[n.&a.],
n.a.
seclude [sklud]
[] se-[apart]+clud[close]+-e[v.],
close apart, (),
preclude [pre-]()[clud], (), ().
seclude [clud], [se-], , . recluse [re-][clus]
, , occlude[v.],
close[clud] against[oc-=ob-].

RE

8. struct = build (up)


struct build (up)[]. destruction[n.]build[struct] down[de-], [stuct]
[de-][-ion].
construct [knstrkt]
[] con-[together]+struct[build up],
build up together
obstruct [bstrkt]
[] ob-[toward, against]+struct[build up],
build up against
misconstrue [msknstru]
[] mis-[wrong]+construe[v., ]
construct , , , ()
[struct][con-], . construct[]
construe , , ()
[structure](, ,
), misconstrue [mis-][construe], obstruct (
[object])[ob-][struct](, [obstacle]),

9. dol = grieve[]
dolorous [dolrs]
[] dol[grieve, ]+-or+-ous[a.]
[] dol ,
condole [kndol]
[] con-[together]+dol[]+-e[v.],

indolent [ndlnt]
[] in-[not]+dol[grieve, ]+-ent[a.],
()
dolorous [dol][-ous]. condole [con-][dol]()
indolent [in-]()[dol][-ent],
10. sol = comfort
solace [sls]
[] sol[comfort]+-ace[n.]n.v.
[] sol , [solar]()
console [knsol]
[] con-[]+sol[comfort]+-e[v.]
solace[n.&v.][solar][ice], sol
, console[v., ]( con-).

Word List 7

PALL[pale, , ] pallid[, ; ]
POT[power, , , ] potent[; ; ]
SACR, SANCT[sacred, holy, , ] sacrosanct[]
PATR[father, , ] patron[n.; ]
DEM[people, , ] democracy[n.]
GRAND[great, , ] grand[; ]
SPIR[breathe, ] respire[v.]

RE

1. pall
pall pale[, , ].
appall [pl]
[] ap-[ad-, to]+pall[pale],
v.
pall [pl]
[] v.
palliate [pliet]
[] pall+-(i)ate[v.],
()
pallid [pld]
[] pall+-id[a.],
()()
pall , ( pale); pall ()
, pallid ()[pall];
. palliate [-(i)ate][pall], (), (). appall
[ap-=ad-]()[pall],
2. pot = power
pot power[n.; ; ]. potential[n.][pot]. potent
; ; .
impotent [mptnt]
[] im-[not]+pot[power]+-ent[a.],
not powerful
potentate [potntet]
[] pot[power]+-ent[a.]+-ate[n.]
potentiate [potenet]
[] pot[power]+-ent[a.]+-(i)ate[v.],
makepowerful
[] potentiate [potential], potentate[]
impotent [im-][pot][-ent], [pot], . potentate
n.[pot][-ate], potentiate[v., ]([-(i)ate]
[pot], [potential]).

RE

3. sacr, sanct = holy, sacred


sacr sanct holy, sacred[, ]. sacrifice[n.][sacr][fic]
(), (). saint[n.; a.]()
sanct
sacrosanct [skroskt]
[] sacr(o)[sacred, ]+sanct[sacred],
(sacr sanct )
desecrate [deskret]
[] de-[opposite of]+secr[sacr, sacred]+-ate[v.],

execrate [ekskret]
[] ex-[out]+(s)ecr[sacr, sacred]+-ate[v.],

[] execrate rate[v.], berate[v.]


sanction [skn]
[] sanct[holy]+-ion[v.&n.],
v.n.
sanctify [sktfa]
[] sanct[sacred ]+-ify[v., make],
makesacred
sanctimonious [sktmonis]
[] sanct[holy]+-(i)mon(y)+-(i)ous[a.],
(),
[] mony money[], ()

sanctuary [sktueri]
[] sanct[holy]+-(u)ary[n.],
()
[] -ary , , library[]
sacrosanct sacrsanct,
. desecrate [-ate][de-][secr=sacr], sanctify [ify] [sanct], sanctimonious ( ) [sanct] [is]
[moni=money][-ous], . sanctuary [sanct]
[-ary], , sanction [sanct], (
)v.()n.execrate [(s)ecr=sacr][ex-],
; ( damn).
4. patr = father
patr father[], , fatherland[]. patron[n.;
]
patrician [ptrn]
[] patr[father]+-ic+-ian[n.&a.],
n.a.

RE

patronize [petrnaz]
[] patr[father]+on+-ize[v.],

[] patron[n.; ]
patriot [petrit]
[] patr[father]+-(i)ot[n.],
()
[] patriot [patr][zealot]
repatriate [ripetriet]
[] re-[back]+patr[father, ]+-(i)ate[v.],
()
patrician ()[patr], ()
. patronize [patron], ()
(), ()patriot [patr]
[zealot], repatriate [-(i)ate]()[re-][patr],
matr , mother The Matrix[]
, matrix , , .

5. dem = people
dem people[ ]. democracy[n. ] [dem] [cracy].
demography [graph][dem].
demotic [dmtk]
[] dem[people]+ot+-ic[a.],
of people,
[] popular[]pop(ul)people
endemic [endemk]
[] en-[in]+dem[people]+-ic[a.],

pandemic [pndemk]
[] pan[all]+dem[people]+-ic[a.],
among all people
pandemic ()[pan-][dem][-ic], demotic
()[dem][-ic], endemic [in-]()[dem]
[-ic],
6. grand
grand great, large[], grand ; . grandiloquent
[loqu][grand], ()grandmother[n.] grand .
aggrandize [rndaz]
[] ag-[ad-, to]+grand[grand, great]+-ize[v.],
to make grand()
grandeur [rndr]
[] grand[grand, great]+-eur[n.],
grand, great

grandiose [rndios]
[] grand[grand]+-(i)ose[a.],
grand
grand
aggrandize to[ag-=ad-] make[-ize]great, grand, ()
grandeur , . grandiose , ,
.

RE

7. spir
spir breathe[v.]. spirit[n.]inspire[v.; ]
()[spir][in-].
aspirant [sparnt]
[] a-[ad-, to]+spir[breathe]+-ant[n.&a.],
to breathe
[] aspire[v., ], ()(),
conspire [knspar]
[] con-[together]+spir[breathe]+-e[v.],
breathe together,
expire [kspar]
[] ex-[out]+(s)pir[breathe]+-e[v.],
out of breathe
respire [rspar]
[] re-[again]+spir[breathe]+-e[v.],
()
aspire[v., ], aspirant
[aspire][-ant], [-ant]. expire
out[ex-] (of) breathe, , ()()respire ([re-])[spir].
conspire [con-][spir](), (), (
)

Word List

RE

1.
balloon [blun]
[] balloon[], ()v.
husband [hzbnd]
[] husband[]v.
meet [mit]
[] meet (demand)
patent [ptnt]
[] patent[],
,
plastic [plstk]
[] plastic[],

()
rider [radr]
[] one[-(e)r] who rides
()
want [wnt]
[] v.
[] wanting[a.]
balloon (), v.husband[]
, (). patent
(n.), , . plastic
()(), rider
[ride][-er], . want (
); (); -ing wanting , ; .
2.
noisome [nsm]
[] noi[noy, annoy, v.]+-some[a., tending to],
tending to annoy
[] noise[n.],
winsome [wnsm]
[] win[]+-some[a., tending to],
tending to win attention
wholesome [holsm]
[] whole[entire, unhurt]+-some[a., tending to],
,
fulsome [flsm]
[] ful[full]+-some[a., tending to],
(praise, etc.) tending to be full,
willful [wlfl]

RE

[] will[n., ]+-ful[a., full of],


full of will,
()
[] Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. willing ().
playful [plefl]
[] play+-ful[a., full of],
full of play
falsehood [flshd]
[] false[]+-hood[n.],
()
[] -hood (), childhood[]
exacting [zkt]
[] exact[]
offish [f]
[] off[]+-ish[a.], ()
worldly [wrldli]
[]
needy [nidi]
[] need[]+-y[a.],
()
windy [wndi]
[] wind[]+-y[a.],

noisome [noise][annoy][-some],
, , (), ()winsome [win](
)[-some], . wholesome [-some][whole],
fulsome [full]()[-some], ()(:
), . willful [will][-ful],
[will][-ful], playful [play][-ful],
falsehood [false]exacting ()[exact],
()()( demanding). offish
[off]()[-ish], worldly [world][-ly], (
), needy [need]()[-y], windy
[wind][-y](),
3. +
windbag [wndb]
[] wind[]+bag[],

stonewall [stonwl]
[] stone[]+wall[],
v.(),
faultfinder [fltfandr]
[] fault[]+finder[]

shipshape [pep]
[] ship[]+shape[, ],
(
),
windbag [wind][bag]( windy). stonewall
()[stone][wall], (), ( obstruct[v., ]).
faultfinder [fault][finder], ( nitpick[v.], [nit]
). shipshape ()[ship][shape]

RE

4. +, +
deadlock [dedlk]
[] dead[]+lock[],
n.v.
deadpan [dedpn]
[] dead[]+pan[, , ],

daredevil [derdevl]
[] dare[]+devil[n., ]();
blueprint [bluprnt]
[] blue[]+print[()],
n.v.
blackmail [blkmel]
[] black[]+mail[],
, n.&v.
airtight [ertat]
[] air[]+tight[],
()
carefree [kerfri]
[] care[]+free[],
free of care
foolproof [fulpruf]
[] fool[]+proof[],

[] proof , waterproof[]
threadbare [redber]
[] thread[]+bare[],
()
deadlock [dead][lcok], (, ). deadpan
[dead]([pan, , , ]),
daredevil [dare][devil], ( ),
blueprint [blue][print], (, ,
, ), . blackmail [black]
[mail], , . airtight [air][tight](
), (). carefree free of care,

foolproof (, )[proof][fool]
, threadbare ()
[thread][bare], ; (); (),

RE

5. +
outmoded [atmodd]
[] out+mode+-(e)d[a.],
mode out
shopworn [pwrn]
[] shop[]+worn[, ],
()
timeworn [tamwrn]
[] time[]+worn[, ],

careworn [kerwrn]
[] care[]+worn[, ],

[] carefree[]
ill-bred [lbred]
[] ill[bad]+bred[ breed ],
badly bred up
ironclad [arnkld]
[] iron[]+clad[clothe[], (), ],

ironfisted [arnfstd]
[] iron[]+fist[]+-ed[a.],

tightfisted [tatfstd]
[] tight[]+fist[]+-ed[a.],
()
thick-skinned [ksknd]
[] thick[]+skin[]+-ed[],

half-baked [hfbekt]
[] half[]+baked[],
(),
hard-bitten [hrdbtn]
[] hard[]+bitten[bite[]],
()
painstaking [penztek]
[] pains+taking,
taking pains
everlasting [evrlst]

[] ever[( forever)]+lasting[, ]
outmoded [mode]out (of date), shopworn[]
timeworn[ ] ( [shop] , [time]) [worn].
careworn [care][worn], ill-bred [ill]
[bred]ironclad [clad, clothe][iron](),
ironfisted [iron](, )[fist],
[money at hand], ; ()
. tightfisted [fist][tight], thick-skinned
[skin][thick]half-baked
[bake][half], hard-bitten [hard][bite](),
painstaking take pains[, ],
everlasting (forever) lasting,

RE

6. /+
downplay [danple]
[] down+play,
play down[]v.
downpour [danpr]
[] down+pour,
pour downn.
interlock [ntrlk]
[] inter-[]+lock[]v.
forthright [frrat]
[] forth+right,
right forth
onset [nset]
[] on+set,
set onv.
off-key [fki]
[] off[]+key[, ],

outgrowth [atro]
[] out[]+growth[],

outlandish [atlnd]
[] out+land+ish[a.],

overlap [ovrlp]
[] over+lap[v.()],
lap overv.()
override [ovrrad]
[] over+ride,
ride over, ()v.
upbraid [pbred]

RE

[] up[]+braid[],
v.()
undermine [ndrman]
[] under[]+mine[],
v.
underscore [ndrskr]
[] under[]+score[],
v.
understate [ndrstet]
[] under[]+state[],
(, )v.
understudy [ndrstdi]
[] under[]+study[],
()n.
downplay play down, ()
downpour pour down[]. interlock [inter-]
[lock], forthright [right][forth], (),
(). onset set on[, ; , ]. off-key
[off]()[key], , ( offbeat[]).
outgrowth [grow][out], . outlandish [out][land]
, ( exotic[, ]). overlap lap over[,
()]. override ([ride])[over], . upbraid [up]
[braid], ()undermine , (), .
underscore [under][score], . understate
[under][state], understudy [under][study]

7. /+
safeguard [sefrd]
[] safe[]+guard[],
n.v.
[] safeguard
watershed [wtred]
[] water[]+shed[v.],
n.
cloudburst [kladbrst]
[] cloud[]+burst[]
pitfall [ptf]
[] pit[]+fall[],
()n.()
waylay [wele]
[] way[]+lay[],
()v.
windfall [wndfl]

[] wind[]+fall[]
n.
wiretap [wartp]
[] wire[]+tap[()],
n.&v.
safeguard [guard][safe], . watershed [water]
[shed], cloudburst [cloud][burst],
. pitfall ()[fall][pit], ()
waylay ()[lay][way](). windfall [wind]
[fall], . wiretap ([wire])[tap],
, .

RE

8.
eavesdrop [ivzdrp]
[] eaves[]+drop[],
()v.
[] eaves[] over[]
turncoat [trnkot]
[] turn[]+coat[],
()n.
steadfast [stedfst]
[] stead[steady, ]+fast[]
diehard [dahrd]
[] die[]+hard[, ],
()
hidebound [hadband]
[] hide[, ]+bound[, bind ],
dated [detd]
[] date[, ],
antedate [ntidet]
[] ante-[before]+date[n.], date before...
forebode [fbod]
[] fore-[before]+bode[v.],
bode beforev.
foreground [frrand]
[] fore-[before, ]+ground[],
()( background[])v.
fail-safe [fel-sef]
[] fail[]+safe[],
safe against failuren.a.
eavesdrop [eaves, over][drop], . turncoat
[turn][coat]. steadfast [steady][fast],
diehard [die], ()[hard],
. hidebound [hide]()[bound],

RE

dated [-ed][date], antedate [date][fore-],


forebode ()[fore-][bode], foreground (
)[fore-][ground], fail-safe [fail]
[safe], ; .

Word List

RE

(),
1.
elephantine [elfntin]
[] elephant[]+-ine[a.],

lionize [lanaz]
[] lion[]+-ize[v.],
()[, ]...
bully [bli]
[] bull[]+-y[n.&a.],
n.a.
ebullient [blint]
[] e-[ex-, out]+bull[]+-(i)ent[a.],

cower [kar]
[] cow[]+-er[v.],
[] cow [ka] [v., ](); cowardice [kards] [n., ]
impecunious [mpkjunis]
[] im-[not]+pecu[cattle, , ]+n+-(i)ous[a.],
no cattle, money
[] pecu , .
[] pecuniary[]
bellwether [belwer]
[] bell[]+wether[],
n.
buck [bk]
[] buck[], jump like a buckv.
[] buck (),
jaded [dedd]
[] jade[]+-(e)d[a.]
coltish [kolt]
[] colt[]+-ish[a.]
restive [restv]
[] rest[]+-ive[a.],
()
[] restless[, ] restive
spur [spr]
[] [, , ]n.v.
[] sprint[, , spring, ]+urge[v.], ()
[] spurn [sprn] [v., ] spur (), , ,
spur[] negatively[]

RE

cynic [snk]
[] cyn[]+-ic[()], , ,

[] cyn kennel[n.]( c k )
dogged [dd]
[] dog ()()
hangdog [hd]
[] hang[]+dog[],
()
underdog [ndrd]
[] under[, ]+dog[]n.
abet [bet]
[] a-[ad-, to]+bet[bite],
to bite, ,
, v.v.
bait [bet]
[] bait bite[], v.v.n.
elephantine [elephant][-ine], ().
lionize [-ize][lion](, the Lion King[
]), bull , bully [bull][-y], (
). ebullient [bull]
[e-=ex-][-(i)ent](), ()cow ,
cowardice[n., ] cow[v., ], cower[v.
]. impecunious [im-][pecuniary][-ous], pecu
cattle[](), peculiar[n.],
peculiar[]()peculiarity[n.,
]; Maverick
, maverick , .
bellwether [bell]([wether]), ,
buck ,
(); (). coltish [colt][child]
. jaded [jade]()
()( faded[]). restive (),
[-ive][rest], (
); restless[]. spur
v.[: sprint urge],
. spurn [spur][negatively], .
tame , (
domestic[; ]), , (); , .
cynic , (),
[cyn, canine[], kennel[]]. dogged dog[](
), , , , . hangdog
[hang][dog], , ( pensive[; ]). underdog
()[under]()[dog], , . abet

RE

[a-=ad-][bet=bite], ()()
bait [bite], ; (
), ().
2.
serpentine [srpntin]
[] serpent[], (: )
chameleon [kmilin]
[] chame[ chrom(e), ]+leon[lion],
lion[, ]
gossamer [smr]
[] gos[goose]+samer[summer],
goose summer, ()
gull [l]
[] gull[], (
), , v.
[] gullible [lbl] [, ]
parrot [prt]
[] parrot[n.], v.()
coquette [koket]
[] coquette[n.; v., ] cock[](ck=qu, k ), -ette
(-et[], cigarette[]), coquet ,
(), .
coop [kup]
[] coop[]v.
[] coop cup[]()
crestfallen [krestfln]
[] crest[]+fallen[]
[] crest n., , , . [ crease,
increase][-est],
callow [klo]
[] cal(l)[]+low[],
(, )
fledgling [fledl]
[] fledge[v.]+-ling[n., ],

[] fledge[][fl(y)][edge],
preen [prin]
[] v.()
molt [molt]
[] , ()
badger [bdr]
[] badger[], (, ), [ger=fer, carry,
belligerent([ger][bell][-ent])][bad]v.
toady [todi]

RE

[] toady[; v.]toadeater[]
.
()
toady n.; v.
sloth [slo]
[] sloth[], , slow[]n.
[] slouch [slat] [n.v.](slouch slack[])
sluggard [slrd]
[] slug
[] lag[, ]; slug
[] sluggish [sl] [, ]
moth-eaten [mitn]
[] moth[]+eaten[, ],
()
gadfly [dfla]
[] gadfly[]n.
[] gad[], fly[]. [gadfly][gad][fly]
goad [od]
[] goad gad[], v.
[] goad go[]+advance[],
nitpick [ntpk]
[] nit[, ]+pick[]v.
serpentine [-ine][serpent]().
chameleon [: chame=chrome; leon=lion, ],
gossamer ()n.gull (),
(), ; gullible
, . parrot ()coquette
[-et][cock=coqu], [-te], ,
. coop [coop](: [cup]). crestfallen
[crest][fall], crest (: [(in)crease]
[-est]), , , . fledge[v.][fly]
[edge], ; fledgling [fledge][-ling], callow
(, , )[low][cal(l)], .
preen[v.(); ](,
, , ).
molt[v.()](: ), .
badger [ger=fer][bad], (badger ,
). toady ()[toad], v.,
. sloth sloth[] slow, n.slouch [slack]
v.slug (, ), sluggard (:
); sluggish , . moth-eaten [-en]
[moth][eat], gadfly ([gad][fly]
), , ( gad[], goad[v.
, , ]). nitpick [pick][nit],

Word List

RE

()
(),
().
(++),
(),
()
(
, );

(1) .
.
(),
(2)

proselytize[v.], pro+se+lyt+ize.
pro pro-[before/forth]; se se-[apart]; lyt
lit[light ]; ize -ize.

(, ). -ize;
se-apartpro-
( forth) lit
, lit[]
. proselytize [-ize][pro=forth][se-][lyt=lit].
List 10 Unit Unit 10

Unit 1
abstemious [bstimis]
[] abs-[away]+tem[tin, hold]+-(i)ous[a.],
()()
boisterous [bstrs]
[] boi(l)[]+(mon)ster[]+-ous[a.],

conundrum [knndrm]
[] con-[together]+un(d)[under]+drum[],
n.
eleemosynary [elmsnri]
[] ele[elegance]+e-[ex-, out]+mos[miss, send]+yn+-ary[a.],

RE

enfranchise [nfrntaz]
[] en-[]+fr[free]+an(d)+chise[choose],
()
meretricious [mertrs]
[] mere[merely]+tric[trick]+-(i)ous[a.],

parsimonious [prsmonis]
[] parsi[parsing, ]+mon[money]+-(i)ous[a.],

[] parsimonious ()[parsi,] money[mon][-(i)ous]


procrastinate [prokrstnet]
[] pro-[forth]+crast[cast ]+in+-ate[v.],
[], ()
[] propone, prolong
proselytize [prsltaz]
[] pro-[forth]+se-[away]+lyt[lit, light ]+ize[v.],
()()()
pulchritude [plkrtjud]
[] pul[ puls, impulse]+chr[cheer]+-itude[n.],

abstemious [abs-][tem=tin]()[-(i)ous], ()
boisterous ([monster])[boil][-ous],
conundrum [con-] [under] [drum] ,
eleemosynary ()[elegance][mos=miss][e-=ex-]()[-ary],
enfranchise [en-][free][and][chise=choose](),
, (). meretricious [merely][trick],
[-(i)ous], ()parsimonious [parsi,
]money [-(i)ous], , . procrastinate
[crast=cast][pro-=forth], ()proselytize ([-ize])[pro-=forth]
[se-][lyt=lit, light ], ()pulchritude (
)[ pul(s)][cheer][-itude], ()
1 ( vs.).

(), 10

2 ().
,
(1) . proselytize pro
forth(); se se-[apart]; ize
(
)

(2) ()(
). abstemious(tem tin), eleemosynary(mos
miss), pulchritude(pul puls); conundrum(drum ),
enfranchise(chise choose), meretricious(tric trick),
procrastinate(crast cast), proselytize(lyt lit)
(3) . boisterous(boi boil, ster
monster), enfranchise(fr free, an and), conundrum(un under),
parsimonious(mon money), pulchritude(chr cheer, pul
impulse, puls ).
(4) ( )
parsimonious(parsi ).

RE

4 (),
(2~5 )(
, !).
(,
).
( 1 A, 2 B),
(
, ).

Unit 2

3 (). ()(
),
(!.)
(
)()
(, , 3
4 , ).
()

hallucination [hlusnen]
[] hall[hallow]+luc[light]+in+-ation[n.],

[] hallow[v., ], Halloween[], holy[]


humdrum [hmdrm]
[] hum[]+drum[],
n.a.
hubris [hjubrs]
[] hub[]+ris[rise],

[] hub[n.], harbor[n.](, )
hurricane [hrkn]
[] hurri[hurry]+cane[came],

RE

idiosyncrasy [diskrsi]
[] idio[idiot, n.]+syn-[together]+crasy[crazy],

maelstrom [melstrm]
[] mael[mal(e)-, bad]+strom[storm],
bad stormn.
prairie [preri]
[] pr[pure]+air+-ie[],
n.
purloin [prln]
[] pur(se)[]+lo(st)[]+in[], v.
[] pur[pro-, forth]+loin[long], ()[pur-][loin],
hallucination ()[hallow, ][ luc], . humdrum
[hum, ][drum], . hubris
[rise] [hub]( ), . hurricane
[hurri=hurry][cane=came]. idiosyncrasy
[idiot][syn-][crasy=crazy], . maelstrom
[mael=mal-][strom=storm], (),
. prairie [pr=pure][air]. purloin [purse]
[lose][in]

4 (: &+).
3 +.
. ()

(1) . ( hurricane ()),


( hallucination , : ,
, , ),
( purloin, ; ,
[in (that)][lose][purse]?)
(
).
(, ;
). Unit ,

(2) .
(,
).

Unit 1

5 (). hubris hub+ris, ris


rise, hub . hub

hub

(
), ( hubris ):
(1) hub
hubris hub

(2) hubris hub ris.


hub ris rise

hubris ,
.

Unit 3

RE

connoisseur [knsr]
[] con-[together]+nois[not, , ]+seur[sir],
()()
[] not know, notice[n.]()
decrepit [dkrept]
[] de-[down]+crep[creep]+-it[a.],

eternal [trnl]
[] e-[ex-, out (of)]+tern[term(in), ]+-al[a.],

indigent [nddnt]
[] in-[not]+dig[]+-ent[a.],
()
ostracize [strsaz]
[] os-[out]+trac(t)[draw]+-ize[v.],

[] os-out, ostentatious[]([os-][tent=tend])
reticent [retsnt]
[] re-[]+tic[tick, ]+-ent[a.],
(, )
[] rest+-ic+-ent
syllabus [slbs]
[] syl-[syn-, together]+lab(or)[work]+-us[n.],
work together,

precarious [prkerris]
[] pre-[before]+car[care]+-(i)ous[a.],

connoisseur ()[con-][nois= not, knows][seur=sir],


()decrepit [de-][crep=creep][-it](

), eternal [e-=ex-][tern=term(in)](
)[-al], indigent [dig][in-][-ent], .
ostracize [trac=tract]()[os-], reticent [re-]()
[tic][-ent], (,
acquiesce). syllabus ()[lab=labor][syl-=syn-],
precarious [pre-][car=care][-(i)ous], ()
()
6 (). ()()
indigent, ()[in-]()[-ent],
. precarious [pre-][care][-(i)ous]()
, ()().

RE

7 ().

decrepit de- down[; ],


crep=creep[], -it , , , .
[de-][crep], ,
,
.
(),
(, ).
, (
), ; , .

Unit 4

blast [blst]
[] b[blow]+last,
blow[; ]n.
()n.v.
()n.
v.
bluster [blstr]
[] blu[blow]+-ster[monster],
blow (like a monster)v.; ; n.
brittle [brtl]
[] br[break]+ittle[little],

drivel [drvl]
[] drive+long,
n.v.
fluky [fluki]
[] f[fly]+luky[lucky],

random [rndm]

RE

[] ran+dom,
ran in freedom
sermon [srmn]
[] series (of words) on Monday (: )n.
strident [stradnt]
[] stri[strip, v., ]+dent[],
()
[] dent , dentist[], denture[]
topsy-turvy [tpsi trvi]
[] topsy[top]+turvy[turn],
top turn,
willy-nilly [wli nli]
[] willing or not willing()
( topsy-turvy)
blast blow last[()], n.; n.&v.
(); (); ([blow])v.
bluster blow/blast() like monster, ( boisterous),
(); , . brittle [break][little],
, , , (). drivel
drive long, (), . fluky [fly],
[luck], [-y]random ran in freedom, , .
sermon [Monday][series], . strident
[dent][strip]topsy-turvy [top][turn],
(), willy-nilly[a.
, ]. willy-nilly ()[will][-y][not][will][-y],
().

8 ().
BTW ,
by the wayBTW .
.
fluky[; ],
lucky ( fluky f+luky), f .
( luck
; , f , ,
). f fluky
f l, fly,
(fluky fl ), (
). fluky [fly], [lu(c)k][-y],
().

Unit 5
abash [b]
[] ab-[away]+ash[n.],
away in ash,

RE

[] embarrass[v.]
abstruse [bstrus]
[] abs-[away]+truse[truth],
away from truth,
assert [srt]
[] as-[ad-, to]+sert[certain],
()v.
[] assertive[]
congeal [kndil]
[] con-[together]+geal[jell, v., ],
jell together, jelly[]
excrete [kskrit]
[] ex-[out]+crete[create],
create outv.
forsake [frsek]
[] for+sake[shake],
shake (head) for, v.
inane [nen]
[] in+(n)ane[none], in none
secrete [skrit]
[] se-[away]+crete[ create],
secret[n.]v.
createaway, excrete[v.]v.
perilous [perls]
[] peril[][per-=thoroughly][ill]
perish [per]
[] ([-ish])[peril]v.,
[] imperishable[; ]
opaque [opek]
[] op-[opposite of]+aqu[]+-e[a.],
()
[] aqu , aquatic[a.; ()], aquarium[n.]
abash ()[ash][ab-], (
, )abstruse [truse=truth][abs-],
. assert to[as-=ad-] be certain[sert],
assertive[]. congeal [geal= jell(y)][con-],
excrete [crete=create][ex-](), . secrete ;
( secret[]). forsake [for][shake](),
. inane [in][nane=none]peril , (
)[per][ill](); perilous[]. perish
[-ish][peril], ; imperishable , . opaque
opposite of [ aqu], (), ( illuminate[v.;
])

Unit 6

RE

arduous [rdus]
[] hard[]
amalgamate [mlmet]
[] amalg[among]+am+-ate[v.]
barren [brn]
[] barre[bare]+n,
bare[],
()

laudatory [ldtri]
[] plaud[]
largesse [lrdes]
[] large, n.
machination [mnen]
[] machine, n.
maculate [mkjulet]
[] mac[ mark, , ]+ul+-ate[v.]
[] immaculate[, ; , ]
meager [mi]
[] m+eager[]
[] needy[a.]
puerile [pjrl]
[] puer[pure]+-ile[a.]
arduous hard [-(u)ous], , . amalgamate
[-ate][amalg=among], barren bare[](
), , []; []; [
, ]; [, ]. laudatory [plaud]
[-(at)ory], largesse , [large], .
machination [machine]. maculate [-ate]
[mac=mark], , , (); immaculate
, , ; , . meager ( money)
[eager], . puerile [puer=pure][-ile],
.
9 (). largesse[n.; ] large
().
largesse
[large].

Unit 7
puissance [pwsns]
[] puiss[puls, push]+-ance[n.],
()
[] impuissance[n., ]

RE

revelry [revlri]
[] revel[rebel]+-ry[n.],

stoic [stok]
[] sto[stone]+-ic[a.],
(),
snobbish [snb]
[] s[]+nob[nobile, ]+-(b)ish[a.],
[]
striate [strat]
[] stripe[n.]
serried [serid]
[] series[]
trifle [trafl]
[] trivial[, ]
[] trifling[]
zenith [zen]
[] zen[sen]+-ith[n.],
senor[a.; ]
puissance [puiss=puls]()impuissance[n.,
]. revelry [revel=rebel](). stoic
[stone][-ic](), (). snobbish [s][noble]
[-ish], , . striate [-ate][stripe]. serried
series of , (, )trifle trivial[a.;
], , ,
trifling[]. zenith , (senor , , zenith
).

.
. Unit 1 conundrum[n., ],
(). Unit 8 Unit 9

Unit 8
chaos [kes]
[] n.
dart [drt]
[] dart[n.], v.
filibuster [flbstr]
[] v.
languid [lwd]
[] ( languide)
[] languish[v.], languor[n.; ]
morbid [mrbd]
[] ()

RE

[] moribund[]
obtuse [btus]
[] ()
[] obtuse , ( acute[a.; ;
])
quaff [kwf]
[] , , v.
shun [n]
[] v.
soothe [su]
[] v.
chaos [ chaosi], dart
, v.(); v.(,
). filibuster (),
languid [ languide], ()(
)languor[n.; ], languish[v.]. morbid ,
()()moribund[](
mort[]). obtuse , ()quaff ,
, (); water[ aqu] off[]. shun
, soothe , , ;
().

Unit 9

lacerate [lsret]
[] lace[]+rate[v.]v.
morose [mros]
[] mo[()]+rose[n.]
tentative [tenttv]
[] tent[tend, ]+at+-ive[a.],

mosaic [mozek]
[]
[] mosaic
respite [respt]
[] rest a bit, n.
solemnity [slemnti]
[] solemn[, ]([])

insolent [nslnt]
[] in-[not]+sol[solemn]+-ent[a.],
not solemn
[] insult[v.]
taciturn [tstrn]
[] "taxi turn",

[] tacit[](taciturn -urn), ,
lacerate [lace, ][rate](),
morose [mo][rose], . tentative
[tent=tend][tent ][-ative], , . mosaic (
mosaic ), . respite rest a bit, ,.
solemnity , ; insolent [in-][solemn][-ent],
taciturn taxi turn, (),
; tacit[].

Unit 10

[] deb[

cavil [kvl]
[] ca[carp, ]+vil[evil],
evil()
debonair [debner]
( e), ]+on+air,

RE

()
flit [flt]
[] fly+it,
()v.
fleet [flit]
[] flit[v.]n.a.v.
[] fleeting[, ]
hoodwink [hdwk]
[] hood[n.]+wink[v.], v.
[] hood ().
nuance [nuns]
[] n+u+-ance[difference],
()n u
pilfer [plfr]
[] shoplifter[n.] 3
[] pillage[], pelf[]
turgid [trdd]
[] turn+greater+-id[a.],
[grandiose],
cavil ()[carp][evil], . debonair
[deb][on][air](),
flit [it][fly]fleet ,
, , (). hoodwink [wink]
, [hood], nuance
n u [-ance, difference](), . pilfer
shoplifter, . turgid turn greater/grandiose[
, ; ][-id], .

RE

10 (). debonair deb

(
, , )

Word List (1)


List 10 Unit Unit 10

Unit 1

RE

disregard [dsrrd]
[] dis-[opposite of, not]+regard[v.; ],
opposite of regardv.
[] regard[v.; ]([re-])[ gard]( guard[v.],
keep watching), , ; ( respect).
disinterested [dsntrstd]
[] dis-[not]+interest[]+-ed[a.],
()
not interested
[] indifferent[; , ; (), ]
immaterial [mtril]
[] im-[not]+material[a.; ],
material[n.], matter[n.; v., ]
immature [mtr]
[] im-[not]+mature[a.]()
immemorial [mmril]
[] im-[not]+memori[memory]+-al[a.],

anesthetic [nsetk]
[] an-[not, without]+esthetic[a.; ]n.a.
malicious [mls]
[] mal-[bad]+-ic+-(i)ous[a.],
()
misbehaving [msbhev]
[] mis-[bad]+behave[v.()]
misfortune [msfrtun]
[] mis-[bad]+fortune[n.],
bad fortunen.
mishap [msfrtun]
[] mis-[bad]+hap[happen ],
()n.
disregard [dis-][regard], , ()disinterested
[dis-][interest][-ed], ;
[dis-][interested]( indifferent). immaterial [im-]
[matter][-ial], [im-][material], ()
; not[im-] matter, . immature [im-][mature].
immemorial [im-][memory][-(i)al], anesthetic
[an-][esthetic], . mal-
bad: malicious [mal-], misfortune [mis-][fortune],
mishap [happen][mis-], misbehaving [behave][mis-]

[-ing], .

Unit 2

RE

decode [dikod]
[] de-[, ]+code[n.], ( encode[])

discharge [dstrd]
[] dis-[opposite of]+charge[hold],
opposite of hold, v.
[] charge[v.], take charge of[, ]
surcharge [srtrd]
[] sur-[over]+charge[v.],
charge over, charge much
affirm [frm]
[] af-[ad-, to]+firm[a.; ],
v.......
infirm [nfrm]
[] in-[not]+firm[a.; ]
reassure [rir]
[] re-[again]+as-[ad-, to]+sure,

[] assure[v.; ](to make sure)


infuriate [nfjriet]
[] in-[in]+furi[fury, n., furious]+-ate[v.],

affix [fks]
[] af-[ad-, to]+fix[],
v.
bifurcate [bafrket]
[] bi-[]+furc[fork]+-ate[v.],
()()
delineate [dlniet]
[] de-[down]+line[]+-ate[v.],

decode [de-][code]( encode[v.]), ,


, , . discharge ([charge][dis-]),
()()surcharge [sur-=over][charge].
affirm [firm], infirm [in-][firm],
, [in-][firm], , . reassure (
[re-])[as-=ad-][sure], furious , fury[n.
], infuriate [-ate][in-][furious], affix [af-=ad-][fix],
. bifurcate ([-ate])[bi-][furc=fork]. delineate [line][de-],
.

Unit 3

RE

abandon [bndn]
[] a-[ad-, to]+ban[]+-don[v.&n.],
to ban, v.
()v.&n.
assuage [swed]
[] as-[ad-, to]+suage[sugar],
v.
abrade [bred]
[] ab-[away]+rad[ ras, scrape, ]+-e[v.],
scrape away
[] rad, ras [scrape], erase[, ]scrape[ras] out[e-=ex-],
eraser[, ].
amorphous [mrfs]
[] a-[without]+morph[form]+-ous[a.],
without form
metamorphose [metmrfoz]
[] meta-[change]+morph[form]+-ose[v.],
change form()
beholden [bholdn]
[] be-[by]+bold+-en[a.],
be held by others
exorbitant [zrbtnt]
[] ex-[out]+orbit[n.; v.]+-ant[a.],
orbit out,
[] extravagant[; ], wander[vag] outside[extra-]
requite [rkwat]
[] re-[back]+quit[quit]+-e[v.],
quit back,
[] unrequited[, ]
rehabilitate [ribltet]
[] re-[back]+habilit[habit]+-ate[v.]()
abandon [ban], , ,
. assuage to[as-=ad-] give sugar[suage] (to ill kids), ();
(), abrade [rad, erase][ab-], , (
)amorphous [a-][morph=form][-ous], (, )
metamorphose ([-ose])[meta-][morph]. beholden (
)[be-=by][hold], exorbitant [ex-][orbit]
[-ant], . requite [quit][re-], , (:
unrequited[, ]), . rehabilitate [-ate]
[re-][habilit](), ()(
, , , ).

Unit 4

RE

rudimentary [rudmentri]
[] rude[; ]
erudite [erudat]
[] e-[out]+rud[rude, ; ]+-ite[a.],
()
unlettered [nletrd]
[] un-[not]+letter[n., ]+-ed[a.],

illiteracy [ltrt]
[] il-[in-, not]+liter[letter]+-acy[n.],

[] liter letter[n., ], literature[n.; ]


obliterate [bltre]
[] ob-[off]+liter[letter]+-ate[v.],
make letters off
decorum [dkrm]
[] decor[decorate, ]+-um[n.],

[] indecorous[, ]
insouciant [nsusint]
[] in-[not]+souc[soul]+-(i)ant[a.],

solid [sld]
[] solid[n.]
,

consolidate [knsldet]
[] con-[together, ]+solid[n.]+-ate[v.],

rude , , [learn];
rudimentary , , , (first,
), elementary[; ]; erudite [e-=ex-]rude ,
( learned). unlettered [un-][letter][-ed],

illiteracy [il-=in-][liter=letter][-acy], obliterate [ob-],


[liter=letter], decorum [decorate],
, ; indecorous , . insouciant [in-]
[souc=soul][-(i)ant], (). solid
, , ; , ,
consolidate ([con-])[-ate][solid]
, ,

Unit 5
enervate [enrvet]
[] e-[ex-, out]+nerv[nerve, n.]+-ate[v.],

RE

[] nervous[][nerve]nerve
, (); (), ()
emigrate [emret]
[] e-[ex-, out]+migr[move]+-ate[v.],
move out
[] migr move[v.], migrate[v., ], migratory[a.]
escalate [esklet]
[] e-[ex-, out]+scale[]+-ate[v.],
()()()
estrange [strend]
[] e-[ex-, out]+strange[],
strange outv.
eccentric [ksentrk]
[] ec-[ex-, out]+centr[center]+-ic[a.],
out of center
concentrate [knsntret]
[] con-[together]+centr[center]+-ate[v.],
go to center together
effrontery [frntri]
[] ef-[ex-, out]+front[, ]+-ery[n.],

confront [knfrnt]
[] con-[]+front[]v.
[] come[con] to front, v.
exalt [zlt]
[] ex-[out]+alt[],
v.
[] alt high[], altitude[n., ]
extol [kstol]
[] ex-[out]+tol[tall, ],

expurgate [ekspret]
[] ex-[out]+pur[pure]+g+-ate[v.],
()(), ()
enervate [-ate][nerve][e-=ex-, out (of)](),
nerve v., , (), . emigrate [migrate]
[e-=ex-], migratory [migrate][-ory]. escalate [-ate]
[scale][e-=ex-], ()()estrange [e-=ex-](),
[strange], , , . eccentric out[ec-=ex-] of
center[centr], , . concentrate
([-ate])[con-][centr], ()effrontery
[ef-=ex-, out (of)][front, , ], confront ([con-])
[front], exalt [alt, altitude][ex-], (

)extol [tol, tall], ()()expurgate


[-ate][pur=pure][ex-], (), ().

Unit 6

RE

embolden [mboldn]
[] em-[en-, ]+bold[]+-en[v.]
enact [nkt]
[] en-[]+act[],
()()
[] act
ennoble [nobl]
[] en-[]+noble[()]v.
entrap [ntrp]
[] en-[in, ]+trap[n.]v.
entreat [ntrit]
[] en-[]+treat[v.; ]v.
adamant [dmnt]
[] a-[not]+dam[damage]+-ant[a.],

awash [w]
[] washa.v.()
align [lan]
[] a-[ad-, to]+lign[line],
to a linev.
embolden [em-][bold], enact [en](), (
)ennoble [en-][noble]. entrap [en-=in-][trap], entreat
[en-], [treat], (). adamant [a-]
[damage][-ant], [a-][tame][-ant], . awash
()[wash], (), align
[a][lign=line, ], ()

Unit 7
debark [dibk]
[] de-[away, ]+bark[, , ]()();
()
denigrate [denret]
[] de-[down]+nigr[black]+-ate[v.],
()
[] nigr , negro[()]
denude [dnud]
[] de-[away]+nude[a.],
nude
dehydrate [dihadret]
[] de-[away]+hydr[water]+-ate[v.],

RE

make water away


[] hydr , [hydr][gen][hydrogen]
deprecate [deprket]
[] de-[down]+prec[price]+-ate[v.],

depreciate [dpriiet]
[] de-[down]+preci[price]+-ate[v.],

appreciable [pribl]
[] appreci[appreciate]+-able[able, a.],
able to appreciate,
[] appreciate[v.; ; ], [ap-=ad-, to][preci=price]
deracinate [dirsnet]
[] de-[away]+rac[race]+-(in)ate[v.],
make a race away
irradicable [rdkbl]
[] ir-[in-, not]+rad[root]+ic+-able[a., able],
not able to root out
[] rad root[], radical , , []
detour [ditr]
[] de-[away]+tour[],
tour away
debark ()[de-][bark, , ](),
(). denigrate [de-][nigr], denude (
)[de-=away], [nude]. dehydrate [hydr][de-], ,
(). deprecate ()[de-]
[prec=price], , ; depreciate
; . appreciable [-able][preci], [remarkable],
, . deracinate [-ate][race][de-],
irradicable [ir-=in-][-able][rad=root, radical]. detour [tour][de=away], , , .

Unit 8
annotate [ntet]
[] an-[ad-, to]+not[note, ]+-ate[v.],
to (make) notes...
notoriety [notrati]
[] not[note, v.]+-or+i(e)ty[n.],
(), ()
[] fame[], not know, notice
canny [kni]
[] can+-(n)y[a.],
can, be able to, ()
[] cunning[a.(); ; n., ]

RE

uncanny [nkni]
[] un-[not]+can[can]+-(n)y[a.],
can not, ()
indelible [ndelbl]
[] in-[not]+del[delete]+-ible[a.],
not able to delete()
deleterious [deltris]
[] delete[], [destroy]
retouch [ritt]
[] re-[again]+touch[v., ],

refreshing [rfre]
[] re-[again]+fresh+-ing[a.],
make fresh again, renewing
conform [knfrm]
[] con-[together]+form[],
v.()
correlate [krlet]
[] cor-[com-, together]+relate[ relation, n.],
v....
[] relate v.

annotate ...[note]. notoriety ()[ not]


canny [can][-(n)y], cunning
()([cun=can]), ()a.; n., ; uncanny
[un-][can][-(n)y], , . indelible (
)[in-][delete][-ible], ()deleterious [delete]
[-(i)ous], , . retouch touchagain[re-], , .
refreshing makingfresh again[re-], , conform
()[con-][form], ; (); [
()]. correlate [cor-=com-][relation],
.

Unit 9
abhor [bhr]
[] ab-[away]+hor[horror, n.],
be away in horror, v.
[] horrible[; ]
belie [bla]
[] be-+lie[v.],
v.
v.
()v.
v.
hypocritical [hpkrtkl]

RE

[] hypo-[under]+critical[],
(, )
ingest [ndest]
[] in-[in, into]+gest[carry],
carry into (body)v.
untoward [ntrd]
[] un-[not]+toward[prep.],

overbearing [ovrber]
[] over[]+bear[n.],
()()

forbearance [frberns]
[] for-[]+bear[bear, v.]+-ance[n.],

remonstrance [rmnstrns]
[] re-[against]+monstr[monster]+-ance[n.],

abhor [horror][ab-], . belie : (1)[be=by][lie]; (2)[lie], , (3)


[be][lie], [be][lie]; (4) v.. hypocritical
[hypo-][critical](), . ingest [gest][in-],
, . untoward ()[un-][toward],
, ; (), , .overbearing
[over][bear](-ing), , ,
()forbearance [for][bear],
, , . remonstrance [monst(e)r][re-]
,

Unit 10

pitiless [ptils]
[] piti[pity, n., ; ]+less[]
monopolize [mnplaz]
[] mono-[single]+pol(y)[]+-ize[v.],

nonentity [nnentti]
[] non-[not]+entity[n.; ],
n.
full-bodied [fl-bdid]
[]
dramatic [drmtk]
[] drama[n.],
melodramatic [meldrmtk]
[] melody[], drama[n.],

RE

drama with melody,


lopsided [lpsadd]
[] lop[]+side+-(e)d[a.],

[] lop run[](: loop[n.], ), lope[v.]


sidestep [sadstep]
[] side[]+step[],
()
pitiless [-less][piti=pity]. monopolize [mono-]
[poly], , . nonentity [non-][entity], [non-]
[entity], , ().
full-bodied , [full], .
dramatic [drama][-ic], melodramatic [melody]
[drama][-ic], ()()lopsided [lop]
[side][-ed], , , , (
). sidestep [side][step], , ()().

Word List (2)


List 10 Unit Unit 10

Unit 1

Unit 2

RE

natty [nti]
[] neat[a.]
clarion [klrin]
[] clear
clarity [klrti]
[] clear
snare [sner]
[] narrow, [s][narrow]n.v.
opine [opan]
[] opinion[]v.
flag [fl]
[] ()n.
v.
flaccid [flsd]
[] flag[]
mentor [mentr]
[] mental[a.], ()n.
mirage [mr]
[] miracle[n.]n.
bliss [bls]
[] bless[v., ]n.
distal [dstl]
[] dist[distant, ]+-al[a.]()

authority [rti]
[] author[], n.()(
)
bombast [bmbst]
[] bomb[n.]n.
entrance [entrns]
[] enter[v.]n.v.
fortify [frtfa]
[] fort[n.]+-ify[v.],
to make fortv.
favorable [fevrbl]
[] favor
favoritism [fevrtzm]
[] favorn.
periodical [pridkl]

[] perioda.
n.
[] journal, daily
remnant [remnnt]
[] remain[v., ]n.
stratagem [strtdm]
[] strategy[n.]n.
worship [wrp]
[] worth[a.; ]n.

Unit 3

RE

concerted [knsrtd]
[] concert[n., ]
disconcert [dsknsrt]
[] dis-[opposite of]+concert[],
v.
estimable [estmbl]
[] esteem[n.]
torrential [trenl]
[] torrent[n.]
[] *.torrent
camaraderie [kmrdri]
[] comrade[n.]n.
ratiocination [reiosnen]
[] rational[a.; ]n.
masquerade [mskred]
[] mask[n.]n.v.
matriculate [mtrkjulet]
[] matrix[n.; ], v.
malleable [mlibl]
[] mallet[n., ],
able to (be shaped) by a mallet
resourceful [rsrsfl]
[] resource[, ]+-ful[a., full],
full of resource (ideas, etc.)

Unit 4
knit [nt]
[] knot[], ()v.()
()v.
knotty [nti]
[] knot[]+-(t)y[a.],

idolatrize [adltraz]

RE

[] idol[n.]()
fanatic [fntk]
[] fan[n.], fans
fanciful [fnsfl]
[] fancy[n.]
inimical [nmkl]
[] enemy[n.]
copious [kopis]
[] copy
cornucopia [krnjukopi]
[] corn[n.]+u+cop(y)+-ia[],
n.
dearth [dr]
[] dear[]n.
rarefy [rerfa]
[] rare[]+-fy[fic, make],

Unit 5

complaisance [kmplezns]
[] comply[v.]n.
obeisance [obisns]
[] obey[v.; ]n.
obedient [bidint]
[] obey[v.; ]
glacial [lel]
[] glace[n.]
meteoric [mitirk]
[] meteor[n.]
glutinous [lutns]
[] glue[n.]
provincial [prvnl]
[] [province]()
chorale [krl]
[] choir[n.]n.
mastery [mstri]
[] master[v.; n.]n.
reckless [rekls]
[] reck[reckon, v.]+-less[]
derivative [drvtv]
[] derive[v.]

Unit 6
articulate [rtkjulet]

RE

[] art[n.]v.
ceremonious [sermonis]
[] ceremony[n.], celebrate[v.]
certitude [srttud]
[] certain[a.]n.
considerable [knsdrbl]
[] consider[v.]()()
cosmopolitan [kzmpltn]
[] cosm(o)[cosmos, n.]+pol(it)[citizen]+-ian[a.],

fabricate [fbrket]
[] fabric [n., ]()v.
fetter [fetr]
[] foot[]n.v.
polarize [polraz]
[] polar[a.],
politic [pltk]
[] politics[n.]
proprietary [prprateri]
[] property[n.]
rampant [rmpnt]
[] ramble[v.]()

Unit 7

antiquated [ntkwetd]
[] anti-=ante-[before]
dormant [drmnt]
[] dorm[, dormitory, n.]+-ant[a.]()
neutralize [nutrlaz]
[] neutr
pacify [psfa]
[] pac[peace]+-ify[v.],
makepeace
pigment [pmnt]
[] pig[pict, picture, n.]+-ment[n.]
pragmatic [prmtk]
[] prag[pract, practice, ]+-matic[]
[] dogmatic, [dog=doct][-matic]
practitioner [prktnr]
[] pract[practice]+-(it)ion+-er[n.],
()
rupture [rptr]
[] rupt[break]+-ure[n.]v.
[] interrupt[v.], rupt break

[] rapture[n.]
terror [terr]
[] terrible[], terr n.
[] terrorism[n.]

Unit 8

RE

aver [vr]
[] a-[ad-, to]+ver[true],
to (say)true, to verify()
awe []
[] awful[; ], awesome[(); ]n..
bash [b]
[] bat to ash,
bore [br]
[] boring[]
carp [krp]
[] complain sharp[]
[] carpet[], carp
excerpt
coy [k]
[] quiet[a.](q c ) boy
crux [krks]
[] cross[n.]
[] crucial[]
dent [dent]
[] dent , ()
don [dn]
[] dress onv.
doff [df]
[] dress offv.

Unit 9
etch [et]
[] catch etch
[] notch [; ]
fast [fst]
[]
breakfast[]()
fasten[v.]
glib [lb]
[] global[], glob , (
),
lax [lks]
[] relax[v.]

nil [nl]
[] null[a.; n.], non.
annul [nl]
[] an-[ad-, to]+nul[null, ]v.
pan [pn]
[] [pan]
peer [pr]
[] pairn.
v.
pen [pen]
[] penalty[n.]n.v.

Unit 10

RE

rash [r]
[] ra[rare]+-(i)sh[v.],
to make rare
raze [rez]
[] erase, v.
sate [set]
[] satisfy[]
[] satiate[()()()]
sip [sp]
[] soup[]()
wane [wen]
[] vain[a., ], vanish[v.]v.
wax [wks]
[] auxiliary[]( aux aug( augment[]),
auxiliary additional)v.()
wry [ra]
[]
[] awry[(), ()]
zeal [zil]
[] jealous[, ]jealous ()
n.
[] zealot[n.]

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