C2 formula and proofs to learn

Laws of Logarithms
log a x log a y log a ( xy )
x
log a x log a y log a ( )
y

k log a x log a ( x k )

Trigonometry
In the triangle ABC
a
b
c

sin A sin B sin C

Area = ab sinC

Area
Area under curve =

ydx

Proof of summation of a Geometric series

Sn = a + ar + ar2 + ar3 + ar4 + + ar n-1
ar + ar2 + ar3 + ar4 + . + ar n-1 + arn

rSn =
subtract

Sn rSn = a arn
Sn (1 r ) = a(1 rn)
Sn =

a (1 r n )
a (r n 1)
or
1 r
r 1