S GIO DC V O TO H NI

TRNG THPT CHU VN AN

CHNH THC
Cu
1
(2,0 )

P N THANG IM
THI TH K THI THPT QUC GIA NM 2015
Mn: TON
(p n thang im c 5 trang)
im

Ni dung
a) (1,0 im)
* Tp xc nh : D = IR\{-2}.

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* S bin thin ca hm s
- Chiu bin thin: y'

3
(x 2)2

0, x D.

- Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (; 2),(2; ) .

- Gii hn v tim cn: lim y , lim y , lim y , lim y .
x

x( )

x( )

th (C ) nhn ng thng y = 2 lm ng tim cn ngang

v nhn ng thng x = -2 lm ng tim cn ng.

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- Cc tr: Hm s khng c cc tr.

- Bng bin thin:
x
y

-2
+

+
+

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y
2

* th (C ) :

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b) (1,0 im)
Gi M(x 0 ; y0 ) l tip im ca tip tuyn d vi th (C). Khi : y'(x 0 ) 3
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Ta c phng trnh

2
(1,0 )

x 0 1
3 (x 0 2)2 1
(x 0 2)2
x 0 3
3

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Phng trnh tip tuyn d ca th (C) ti cc im (-1; -1) v (-3; 5) ln lt l: y =

3x +2; y = 3x +14

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T gi thit ta c: y = 3x +2

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a) (0,5 im)
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Ta c:
A

3 1
2

. cos 2x cos
2x cos
2x
2 2
3

3 1
3
3 1
cos 2x 2cos( 2x)cos
cos 2x cos 2x

2 2
2
3 2 2

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b) (1,0 im)
1
2

K: x ; x 3 vi iu kin , phng trnh tng ng vi:

4log 2 x 3 4log 2 2x 1 4 log 2

x 3
2x 1

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1

x 3

x 3 4x 2
2 x 3 4x 2
x 1
2x 1
x 3 4x 2

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Vy phng trnh c nghim x =1

3
(1,0 )

I = (x x.sinx)dx

x sin xdx
x sin xdx .

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Tnh I1 x sin xdx

0

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u x
du dx

t
dv sin xdx v cosx

I1 x cos x 0 cos xdx sinx

0

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Vy I
4
(1,0 )

.
3

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a) (0,5 im)
Gi z a bi ( a, b R ).
Ta c: 2(z 1) 3z i(5 i) 2(a bi 1) 3(a bi) 1 5i a 1 5(1 b)i 0
a 1

. Vy z 2
b 1

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b) (0,5 im)
Gi X l bin c: Chia 20 bn thnh 4 nhm A, B, C, D, mi nhm c 5 bn sao cho 5
bn n thuc cng mt nhm
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5
5
Ta c: C520 .C15
.C10
.C55 cch chia 20 bn thnh 4 nhm A, B, C, D
5
5
Xt 5 bn n thuc nhm A, c C15
.C10
.C55 cch chia cc bn nam vo 3 nhm cn li
5
5
Do vai tr ca cc nhm nh nhau, c 4 C15
.C10
.C55 cch chia cc bn vo cc nhm a,
B,C ,D trong c 5 bn n thuc mt nhm.

Xc sut cn tm l P
5
(1,0 )

4
C520

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1
.
3876

Xt tam gic ABC c

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BC AB.tan 60 2a 3
SABC 2a 2 3

VS.ABCD 3 SA.SABC 3 .a

3.2a 2 3 2a 3

Gi N l trung im ca SA. Do SB // (CMN) nn

d(SB,CM) = d(SB, (CMN)) = d(B, (CMN)) = d(A, (CMN))
K AE MC,E MC v k AH NE,H NE
Chng minh c: AH (CMN) d A,(CMN) AH
2SAMC
, trong :
MC
1
1 a.4a. 3 a 2 3
SAMC AM.AC.sin CAM
2
2
2
MC = a 13

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Tnh AE =

Suy ra: AE =

6
(1,0 )

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2a 3

13
2a 3
2a 3
d(SB;CM)
Tnh c AH =
29
29
0
0
90 ACB
45 hoc
Do AIB

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1350 ACD
450 tam gic ACD
ACB

vung cn ti D nn DA = DC
Hn na, IA = IC
Suy ra, DI AC ng thng AC tha
mn iu kin: AC qua im M v AC
vung gc vi ID

Vit phng trnh ng thng AC: x 2y + 9 = 0

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Gi A(2a 9; a) AC . Do DA 2d(D,AC) 2 10 nn

2a 82 a 12 2

7
(1,0 )

a 1 A(7;1)
10 a 2 6a 5 0
a 5 A(1;5)

Theo gi thit bi cho ta c A(1; 5)

Vit phng trnh ng thng DB: x + 3y + 4 = 0
Gi B(-3b -4; b)

Tam gic IAB vung ti I nn IA.IB 0 3(3b 2) 4(b 1) 0 b 2 B(2; 2)
Vy A(1; 5) v B(2; -2)
Mt cu (S) cn tm c tm I l trung im ca AB, vi I(2; 3; 0)
Bn knh ca (S) l: R

AB
3
2

Phng trnh ca (S) l: x 2 y 3 z 3

2

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1
AB,AC AM 5 11 4t 15
6
t 1 M(0;0;1)
11 4t 15
11 4t 15
13
13
t
11

4t

15
M(0;0;
)

2
2
K: x 1

Gi M(0; 0; t) thuc Oz. Do VMABC 5 nn

8
(1,0 )

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Vi iu kin ,
BPT 6(x 2 2)

8 2
2

x x 1

2 x2 x 6 x x2 1 0

2
2

4 2
3 x 2 1 x x 2 x 1 2
x2 x 5 0
2

x x 1

Xt hm s f (t)

4 2
2 2
t 5 vi t 0 . Ta c: f '(t) 1
t 1
t 1 t 1

f '(t) 0 t 1

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Bng xt du:
x
0
1
+
f(x)
0
+
Suy ra: f (t) f (1)t 0; ) f (t) 0 t [0; ) Du = xy ra t 1
Do x 2 x 0x [0; )

4 2
2

x 2 x 5 0, x [0; )

x x 1
1 5
Du = xy ra khi x 2 x 1 x
2

2
2

4 2
3 x 2 1 x x 2 x 1 2
x2 x 5 0
2

x x 1

x2 1 x 0
Khi ,

1 5
x2 x 1 0
x

4 2
2
x x 5 0

2
x x 1

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Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l: S [1; ) \ {

9
(1,0 )

1 5
}
2

Ta c: 2(x + y) = z(xy 7). Do x, y, z l cc s dng nn xy 7 > 0

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2(x y)
xy 7
4(x y)
Suy ra: S f (x, y) 2x y
vi iu kin x > 0, y > 0, xy > 7 (*)
xy 7

Khi , t gi thit ta c z =

Vi mi x c nh, ta xt o hm ca hm s f(x, y) theo n y ta c:

f y' (x, y) 1

4(xy 7) 4 x(x y)
(xy 7)2

28 4x 2
(xy 7)2

f y' (x, y) 0 x 2 y2 14xy 21 4x 2 0 y0

Suy ra: f (x; y0 ) 2x

11
7
4 1
x
x2

Xt hm s g(x) 2 x

11
7
vi x > 0
4 1
x
x2

g '(x) 2

11
2

7
7
2 1
x
x2

28

7
x3 1 2
x
g'(x) 0 x 3
x

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Khi : g(x) g(3) g(x) 15

Vi iu kin (*), ta c: S f (x, y0 ) g(x) 15

Vy minS= 15 khi x = 3, y = 5, z = 2
---------Ht--------

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