OBD-II

DIAGNSTICO DE ABORDO II

MONTERREY, N.L.
MARZO 2005

ING. JORGE M. GONZLEZ E.

AUTO PRECISIN JG, S.A. DE C.V.

CONTAMINACIN DEL AIRE MONTERREY

Habitantes
Vehculos de motor gasolina
Consumo/da/parque vehicular
Contaminantes (2 Kg/da/veh) sin control
Contaminantes (0.2 Kg/da/veh) con control
Factor de emisin/vehculo sin control
Factor de emisin/vehculo con control
Estndares de emisin en gr/milla
Vehculos Nuevos
Certificacin

% Contribucin de los vehculos al total de los

contaminantes

4,000,000
1,250,000
10,000,000
lts
2,500
tons/da
250 tons/da
50 gr/milla
5 gr/milla
CO 3.4
Hc 0.4
NOx 1.0
PTS 0.2
------5.0
CO 75
Hc 65
NOx 53
PTS 7
SOx 5

EFECTOS
A LA SALUD (SISTEMAS RESPIRATORIO, CARDIOVASCULAR Y
NERVIOSO)
CALIDAD DE VIDA
CLIMA, VISIBILIDAD
FLORA Y FAUNA
MATERIALES

EFECTO INVERNADERO

CO2, NOX, CFCs, CH4

RAYOS INFRARROJOS
AUMENTO TEMPERATURA DEL PLANETA DE 1 A 3C

LLUVIA CIDA SOX, NOX, CO2

SMOG FOTOQUMICO (200 METROS)
OZONO (O3) + NOX + PAN + ALDEHDOS + OLEFINAS
HC + NOX + SOL O3
CAPA DE OZONO (16 A 48 Km.)
CFCs
RAYOS ULTRAVIOLETA
CNCER DE PIEL, SISTEMA INMUNE
DR. MARIO MOLINA
PREMIO NBEL QUMICA 1995
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (MIT)

ALTERNATIVAS

NOTA: PETRLEO HASTA 2100, FIRMA COPRNICO, HOLANDA

GAS NATURAL COMPRIMIDO (CNG) METANO CH4

GAS DE PETRLEO LQUIDO (LPG) (PROPANO + BUTANO)
ELCTRICO
HBRIDO ELCTRICO Y GASOLINA
ELCTRICO Y DIESEL

DIESEL LIMPIO POCO AZUFRE < 0.01% EN PESO

TRAMPAS DE PARTCULAS < 10m
CONVERTIDORES CATALTICOS
HIDRGENO H2 GAS NATURAL Y METANOL
CELDAS DE COMBUSTIBLE
ELECTRICIDAD - H2
PROBLEMAS
- COSTO ALTO
- DISTRIBUCIN
- ALCANCE
- ALMACENAMIENTO
- DISPONIBILIDAD
- EFICIENCIA
- RIESGO - PELIGRO

AUTO MS ECOLGICO: TOYOTA PRIUS (CONSUMER REPORT)

HISTORIAL

1960

CALIFORNIA, ESTADOS UNIDOS

1968

PCV Hc

1970

EPA SAE

1971

CANISTER Hc

1973

EGR - NOX

1975

CONVERTIDOR CATALTICO, CO Y Hc

1978

PROGRAMAS (I/M) GASES CO, Hc, NOX

1981

CONVER. CATALTICO TRES VAS CO, Hc, NOX

1982

OBDI UART 8.2 Kbps (SPW)

1988

CONECTOR ESTNDAR SAE

1996

OBDII (FCAA) (SAE) (EPA)

2002

I/M OBDII VERIFICACIN

VEHCULOS 1996 AL PRESENTE

2004

OBDIII, TELEMETRA, SATLITE, GPS

PROTOCOLOS DE COMUNICACIN
1.- J 1850 VPW GM SAE 10.4 kbps
2.- J 1850 PWM FORD SAE 41.6 kbps
3.- ISO 9141 2 CHRYSLER (7.8 kbps), EUROPEO Y ASITICO
4.- ISO 14230 4 (KWP 2000) EUROPEO Y ASITICO
5.- CAN CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK 1992 BOSCH INICIO MERCEDES
SAEJ2284 500 a 1000 kbps ENLACE DE DATOS 2003 A 2008 OBLIGATORIO

EL CONECTOR
CHRYS
GM
|

TIERRA
|
|

CAN
|

|
FORD

ISO
|

|
|
CAN
ISO

|
VOL. BAT

Se emplean los pins de la siguiente manera:

Pin 2 J1850 Bus+
Pin 4 Tierra chasis
Pin 5 Tierra computadora
Pin 6 CAN alto (J-2284), 1 Mbps
Pin 7 ISO 9141-2 Lnea K y ISO/DIS 14230-4
Pin 10 - J1850 Bus
Pin 14 CAN bajo (SAEJ-2284), ISO15765, ISO11898
Pin 15 ISO 9141-2 Lnea L y ISO/DIS 14230-4
Pin 16 Voltaje batera

ESTNDARES Y NORMAS

FECHA

FEB 1994 - ISO 9141-2

DIAGNSTICO 2008

JUN 1994 - SAE J1978

SCANNER OBDII ESPECIFICACIONES

ENE 1995 - SAE J1962

CONECTOR DE DIAGNSTICO 16 PINS

JUL 1995 - SAE J1850

INTERFASE - 2008

NOV 1995 - SAE J2008

INFORMACIN INTERNET

ABR 1996 - ISO 14230-4

DIAGNSTICO 2008

(KWP 2000)
JUL 1996 - SAE J1979

SCANNER MODO DIAGNSTICO 2004

FEB 1999 - SAE J2284

CAN 500 kbps 2003

NOV 1999 - ISO 15765

OBLIGATORIO 2008

FEB 2002 - SAE J2534

REPROGRAMACIN PASS-THRU
VEHICLE 2004 2008

I/M MONITORES DE SISTEMAS

READINESS STATUS TEST
CONTINUOS
1. MISFIRE
2. FUEL SYSTEM
3. COMPREHENSIVE COMPONENT
NO CONTINUOS
1. CATALYST
2. HEATED CATALYST
3. EVAP
4. SECONDARY AIR SYSTEM)
5. SYSTEM REFRIGERANT
6. OXYGEN SENSOR
7. SENSOR O2 HEATER
8. EGR
9. TERMOSTATO 2002
10.PCV 2004

READINESS STATE MONITORS

LOS MONITORES SIRVEN PARA:
1. VERIFICAR LA REPARACIN CORRECTA DE FALLAS
2. PROGRAMAS (I/M). REVISIN:
CHECK ENGINE
ESTADO DE MONITORES
DTCs
CONECTOR OBDII

SAE J1979 MODOS DE PRUEBA DE DIAGNSTICO

SCANNERS 2004

MODO 1

PARMETROS, MIL MONITORES

PROTOCOLO DE COMUNICACIN

MODO 2

FREEZE FRAME

MODO 3

DTCs

MODO 4

BORRADO DE MIL, DTCs, FREEZE FRAME,

MONITORES

MODO 5

SENSOR DE OXGENO

MODO 6

CATALTICO, EGR, EVAP

MODO 7

CDIGOS PENDIENTES, FUEL TRIM,

MISFIRE

MODO 8

ON-BOARD SYSTEM TEST COMPONENT

TESTING

MODO 9

VIN 2005 IDENTIFICACIN

CIN 2003 CALIBRACIN SOFTWARE
CVN 2005 VERIFICACIN SOFTWARE

MODO 13

ENHANCED CODES (ESPECFICOS)

SCANNERS

GENISYS SPX/OTC (spxotc.com) (genisysotc.com)

SNAP-ON SUPER DELUXE DIAGNOSTICS, INC.

ACTRON KAL-EQUIP (actron.com)

AUTOXRAY EZ-LINK OBDII (autoxray.com)

BLUE STREAK ELECTS BDM PRO-DIAG MONT (bsecorp.com)

CHRYSLER DRB III (SPX-MILLER)

FORD NEW GENERATION STAR TESTER (HICKOK) (NGS)

GENERAL MOTORS TECH II/SPX-OTC TECH 2 FLASH (HP)

EASE (obd2.com)

AUTOTAP (obdii.com)

OBD-2.com

MACTOOLS (mactools.com) MACK TOOLS, INC.

MATCO-TOOLS DETERMINATOR (matcotools.com)

INTERRO SYSTEMS PST 500 (interro.com)

VETRONIX CORP. MASTERTECH (vetronix.com)

MPSI PRO- LINK

CJ EURO INJECTOCLEAN

EUROSCAN + EUROPEAN AND ASIAN

i PRO ASIAN AND EUROPE IMPORT 2002 (KOREAN) CAN

EQUUS/INNOVA

FERRET INSTRUMENTS

PRO-LINK PLUS

LAUNCH TECH CREAD@R

VeDIS ASIAN/EUROPEAN 2002 asteausa.com NO CAN

SYSTECH INTERNACIONAL

VAG-COM HEX 250 (gendan.co.uk)

AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS SERVICE (AES)

BAUM TOOLS UNLIMITED, INC.

NEXIQ TECHNOLOGIES

10

TABLA COMPARATIVA
SCANNER

CDIGOS
GENR.

ESPEC.

GENISYS SPX
3484 OTC
ELITE OTC
NEMISYS OTC
MINDREADER
AUTOXRAY EZ 6000
AUTOXRAY EZ 4000

EASE WIND CE PDA $500

PROTOCOLO
CAN

PARMETROS

HASTA
AO
GM

ESPECFICO
ENHANCED
FD CH TY AS

ABS

BOLSA
AIRE

ESPEC.

OBD II
GENE

2004

3300

2002
2003
2000
2003
2003

X
X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

1100
1000
500
515
270

2000

2000

EASE PALM $300

2001

600

AUTOTAP OS 3.5V 8Mb

PALM $300
MCTOOL SPX OTC PALM
$300
KAL-EQUIP 9640B
KAL-EQUIP 9620A
ACTRON CP9145
ACTRON CP9135
EQUUS/INNOVA 3100
LAUNCH TECH VW OBD I
Y II
LAUNCH TECH X-431
INJECTOCLEAN CJ-10

2003

500

2003

100

100

500

300

200

X
X

50

500
X

X
X
X
X

50

500

300

100

X
X
X

50
X

500

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

2001
2001
2003
2003
2003
2001

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

550
300
300
150
100
70

2004
2003

3000
200

500
X

EU

$ DLLS
EN
EUA

DESIGNACIONES DE LOS CDIGOS DE FALLA (DTCs)

Anatomy of the DTC
A DTC is made up of 5 digits. The figure below demonstrates the composition of a DTC. With
this information it is easier to trouble shoot a DTC without knowing the description of the code.

Types of DTC's

There are two categories of DTC's that apply to OBDII. They are listed below with
Type A being the more severe.
Type A

1. Emissions related.
2. Requests illumination of the MIL after one failed driving cycle.
3. Stores a freeze frame DTC after one failed driving cycle.
Type B

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Emissions related.
Sets a Pending Trouble Code after one failed driving cycle.
Clears a Pending Trouble Code after one successful driving cycle.
Turns on the MIL after two consecutive failed driving cycles.
Stores a freeze frame after two consecutive failed driving cycles.

PGINAS DE INTERNET RECOMENDADAS

www.epa.gov/otaq/obd.htm - OBD in I/M
www.epa.gov/otaq/consumer/warr95fs.txt
www.epa.gov./otaq/vehsev.htm
www.epa.gov/oms/im.htm
www.epa.gov/otaq/im.htm
pugliese.holly@epa.gov
www.autotap.com (www.obdii.com) (vehicleinterface.com)
OBDII Links EPA Links page to OBDII Documents
www.bb-elec.com/products.asp (Palm)
www.genisysotc.com
http://calid.gm.com (service calibration system)
www.obd2.com (EASE)
www.obd-2.com Automotive Scan Tool, Alex C. Peper obd2.com/links.html
www.obd-2.com (Research@obd-2.com, preguntas sobre OBDII)
www.mactools.com
www.matcotools.com
www.autoxray.com (EZ-Link scanners)
www.actron.com (Kal Equipment Products)
www.autoserviceproviders.com
www.helminc.com libros
www.alldata.com manuales CDs y DVDs
www.chilternsonline.com
www.amazon.com libros
www.bergwall.com (ASE test prep.)
www.autoshop101.com (ASE certification study guides)
www.dalidesin.com (ASE test preparation help)
www.ebay.com
www.autocenter.weber.edu/OBD-CH/
www.obdclearinghouse.com
www.sae.org
www.asashop.org/related/service.htm (OEM service information website)
www.ase.com
www.nastf.org/ (National Automotive Service Task Force, automotive
service info.)
www.sema.org/ (Special Equipment Market Association)

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