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Forces
2. Newtons Laws of Motion
3. Class Daily
4. Project Resources
Final Grades
Pie Graph
F.Y.I.
This is data.
Analyze your
standards grades and
your overall
assignment grades.
1. Forces
-What is a force?
-What are some everyday forces?
Forces.
- a force is a push or pull.
- measured in Newtons
(N).
- symbolized with arrows
to show their strength
and direction.
10 N
2N
Force Diagrams
Force diagrams are simplified
representations of an object in a
problem.
In force diagrams, we show the
different forces acting on a body as
different arrows.
- The length of the arrow shows the
magnitude (strength) of the force,
and
- The direction of the arrow shows
the direction the force is acting in.
For simplicity, the body can be
represented as a dot or box.
Force diagram:
Gravity pulls him down
The Normal force of the
floor pushes up on him.
Normal
tension
friction
gravity
Common Forces
-
gravity
*these are some names we
use to describe forces
Normal
acting on objects
friction
air resistance (drag)
tension
compression
spring
thrust
lift
centripetal & centrifugal
http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtl
aws/Lesson-2/Types-of-Forces
Gravity
The force of gravity is the force with which
the Earth, Moon, or other massively large
object attracts another object towards itself.
By definition, this is the weight of the object.
All objects on Earth experience a force of
gravity that is directed "downward" towards
the center of the earth.
Gravity
visualized:
demonstration
of Spacetime
fabric curvature
Normal Force
The normal force is the support force exerted on an
object that is in contact with another stable object.
For example, if a book is resting on a surface, then
the surface is exerting an upward force on the book in
order to support the weight of the book. If a person
leans against a wall, the wall pushes horizontally on
the person.
The normal force is always perpendicular (a
right angle, 90) to the surface of contact.
Friction
The friction force is the force exerted by a surface as an object
moves across it or makes an effort to move across it. There
are at least two types of friction force - sliding and static
friction. The friction force usually opposes the motion of an
object.
For example, if a book slides across the surface of a desk,
then the desk exerts a friction force in the opposite direction of
its motion. Friction results from the two surfaces being pressed
together. As such, friction depends on the nature of the two
surfaces (what material is it) and how hard they are pressed
together (usually due to weight).
The force of friction can be calculated using the Normal force
(N) and the coefficient of friction () which is a number that
depends on the two materials in contact.
Ffriction = N
air resistance
Tension &
Compression
Tension is a force that is transmitted through a
string, rope, or solid object when it is pulled tight
by forces acting from opposite ends. The tension
force is directed along the length of the rope and
pulls equally on the objects on the opposite ends
of the rope.
Other forces:
Forces in Circular
*. Centrifuges
Motion
THINKING ABOUT
FORCES...
2. Whats happening?
3. Whats happening?
Thought questions.
1. What happens
when forces are
balanced?
2. What happens
when forces are
unbalanced?
( Inertia )
definition:
formula:
a=
v
t
vf - vi
=
t
sample calculation:
acceleration
You are driving 20 m/s.
10 seconds later, your
speed is 40 m/s. What
was your acceleration?
F=m*a
30 N
+draw a diagram
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UlxxeogPBoE&list=PL3
dmdg7Iu1w38xbEJYdiFTUYhGEeoFuCQ
& I cant kiss you any harder than you can get kissed.
high tide
Great Britain
low tide
:
)
3. Class
2. Thoughts? Questions?
2. (SECTION 2)
- explain
3. (SECTION 3) - explain
explanation)
384 - 322 BC
1564 - 1642
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KDp1
tiUsZw8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E43
-CfukEgs
Vocabulary:
- air resistance
- vacuum
-Do Now-
Research Topics
- Saturn V // Apollo Program
*. The Future of Space
- Rockets
*. How do rockets hit targets perfectly
- gravity
- airplanes
- satellites
- bridges //
skyscrapers
- hot air balloons
- *other?
Todays Checklist
*30 min
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Todays Checklist
-Do Now-
1. go to: tinyurl.com/unit4forces
2. complete the following table in your notebooks
Forces
(title)
force
-name
definition
-description of it
example
- example+draw?
-Do Now-
http://www.britannica.com/EBcheck
ed/topic/546759/Sisyphus
Todays Agenda
__ 1. Finish Forces slides
tinyurl.com/unit4forces
__ 2. HW: Force Diagram wkst
(front desk)
*20 min
(front desk)
*20 min
*Thought Questions
1. You throw a ball up.
What would happen if there
were no gravity?
2. You roll a ball.
What would happen if there
were no friction?
+draw diagram 1. gravity, 2. no gravity. +explain
*2 min
*Thought Questions
1. Youre driving and you brake suddenly.
What happens to your body?
2. You speed up suddenly.
What happens?
3. You turn left.
What happens?
+write: explain how Newtons 1st Law applies
crash dummy t
est
*5 min
+ table share
-Do Now-
The ball is at
rest...
unbalanced force
change
=?
in motion
balanced force = no
? change
in motion
1. Whats happening?
2. Whats happening?
A jumbo jet uses around 5,000 gallons (almost 19,000 liters) of fuel to take off and
climb to cruising altitude. This is about a tenth of its entire fuel capacity. Once
airborne, most jumbo jets use about five gallons (19 liters) of fuel per mile. It gets
more miles per gallon (or liter) the longer the airplane is in the air, since it gets lighter
-Do Now-
A
rolling
ball
slows
It is 350 B.C. and your physics teacher, Mr. Aristotle, tells you:
and stops because
it is returning to its
natural place of
rest.
All objects on Earth
naturally rest
What would yourHeavenly
thoughts and
questions be?
objects
Aristotles
Physics of
Motion
384 - 322 BC
TODAYS AGENDA
Partner Shares
-share a note, thought, question...
+Micah: Why...
Do Now:
GET
READY
A.S.A.P.
SO
THAT
A question Interstellar asks us is
What
do weSTART
do?
WE
CAN
WATCHING
Does mankind have a
SOME
destiny? AMAZING SPACE
ADVENTURES
We used to look up at the sky and wonder at
is working on plans to save mankind by
transporting Earth's population to a new
home via a wormhole. But first, Brand must
send former NASA pilot Cooper (Matthew
McConaughey) and a team of researchers
through the wormhole and across the
galaxy to find out which of the three planets
could
be mankind's
newtohome.
Hey
Earth IS destined
die one day. What do we do?
start
~37 min
1 10 -1s
...Was Aristotle
stupid?
2.
Aristotles Motion
Aristotle believed that
everything on Earth was made
of 4 elements: Earth, Water,
Air, and Fire. He said that a
stone fell because it wanted to
go back to Earth. He also
believed there was natural
motion and violent motion. He
This is basically about motion. How motion was created, Aristotles laws of
motion, and the different types of motion. For example one type of motion is
violent motion which is the opposite of natural motion. Violent motion has
external force is applied to the body to cause the motion. - Isaiah
This is about Aristotle and his belief in physics. He believed that everything
was made from 4 elements. Water, Air, Earth, and Fire. He believed that
objects tended to seek for their natural place. He also knew that objects
moved because they were pushed. - Helen
Galileo had his own ideas on dynamics he thought that every object was
made of elements. So because of their elements it decides where their
natural place is. For instance smoke goes up because its more wind and
fire so itll go up. He believed that there were two types of motions natural
and violent. - Alex
- explanation
TODAYS AGENDA
Look it over.
Howd you do?
Any questions???
For now it is being checked off, not
collected. Were going to talk about it in a
bit.
change
=?
in motion
balanced force = no
? change
in motion
For Example:
definition:
formula:
a=
v
t
vf - vi
=
t
sample calculation:
acceleration
You are driving 20 m/s.
10 seconds later, your
speed is 40 m/s. What
was your acceleration?
F=m*a
30 N
+draw a diagram
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UlxxeogPBoE&list=PL3
dmdg7Iu1w38xbEJYdiFTUYhGEeoFuCQ
& I cant kiss you any harder than you can get kissed.
high tide
Great Britain
low tide
TODAYS AGENDA
-Do Now-
TODAYS AGENDA
om/unit4forc
e
A.
B.
A.
B.
C.
1. Draw+label position dot diagrams for cars moving at constant
velocity, accelerating and a car that is decelerating.
2. Forces balanced/unbalanced? What force is causing change?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UlxxeogPBoE&list=PL3dmdg7Iu1w38xbEJ
YdiFTUYhGEeoFuCQ
F = m*a
Force = mass*acceleration
a = 515,200 N
Cable
23,000 kg
= - 22.4 m/s2.
x
0 m/s
v
a = t
-22.4
m/s
-22.4 m/s
m/s22 = -0 67
- 67
m/s
tt
t = 67
m/s
22.4
F=m*a
+Diagrams.
-Do Nowv
TODAYS AGENDA
tinyurl.com/
u
nit4forces
projectile motion
1. When is the ball moving
the fastest?
When is it the slowest?
2. When is the ball
speeding up? When is
it slowing down?
3. Draw a position dot
diagram.
TODAYS AGENDA
tinyurl.com/
u
nit4forces
Do Now:
- Quiz question. Silently & Independently.
When Done:
- Get a Work Report slip from front desk.
- Set a goal for today for your Motion Project.
*You have 5 days in class to finish your 1st draft.
Midpoint Check-In.
* Please update your Work Report.
- Whats going well? Whats challenging??
- Have you done your partner feedback yet?
- Have you been using your time well?
*Annotate (mark up) your notes.
Mark key words, main ideas, things to clarify? ,
interesting details*.
List 2 things you want to clarify (under Research Notes).
-Do Now-
ice
wood floor
v = 10 m/s
2N
5 kg
ice
20 N
5 kg
v = 10 m/s
wood floor
1. Use Newtons
2nd Law: F = m*a
to calculate the rate
of deceleration of
each box.
2. Use a = v/t to
calculate how long it
will take each box to
come to a stop.
v = 10 m/s
2N
5 kg
ice
F = m*a
a = _F
m
= 2 N / 5 kg
a(ice) = 0.4 m/s2
1. Use Newtons
2nd Law: F = m*a
to calculate the rate
of deceleration of
each box.
2. Use a = v/t to
calculate how long it
will take each box to
come to a stop.
-Do Now-
1. 1.1 m/s
2a. 27 seconds
2b. 2.6 m/s
2c. not fast enough.
3. 48 miles/hour
4. 22.4 seconds
Bungee jumping
https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=11&v=l9m4cW2
yxy0
1. Describe what
happens.
2. Draw force
diagrams to show
the forces acting at
different points of
their jump
4. FINAL
PROJECT
Research Topics
- Saturn V // Apollo Program
*. The Future of Space
- Rockets
*. How do rockets hit targets perfectly
- gravity
- airplanes
- satellites
- bridges //
skyscrapers
- hot air balloons
- *other?
Zero-G Planes
-How does a Zero-G Plane create
artificial weightlessness?
Who is Zero-G
-What they do
-Why its
useful/important
How it works.
- gravity
- weightlessness
Zero-G Planes
Who is Zero-G
what they do
why its
useful/important
How it works:
Gravity
-definition: pulls
us down
-gives us weight
Weightlessness
-definition
-how it works