PROPIEDADES GENERALES

Propiedades mecnicas

q suelo =20 ton/m

suelo =1.7 ton/m3

C/ R =2.4 ton/ m

q sc =0.25 ton/m2

Nivel de piso terminado

f 'c =210 kg/c m2

2

f y =4200 kg /c m
h f =1.5 m
Cargas
Tipo de carga

Mx

My

tonf

tonf-m

tonf-m

Dead

-69.8816

1.6599

0.0533

Live

-19.451

0.5956

0.0291

Ex

-0.0171

-0.0001

16.8788

Ey

10.2633

18.9049

-0.0003

Donde Ex es la carga ssmica debido al sismo en la direccin X-X y Ey es la

carga ssmica debido al sismo en la direccin Y-Y.

Cargas de servicio
Combinacion

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Mx

My

tonf

tonf-m

tonf-m

69.8816

1.6599

0.0533

D+L

89.3326

2.2555

0.0824

D+L+Ex+0.3Ey

86.2707

7.9269

16.9611

D+L-Ex-0.3Ey

92.3945

-3.4159

-16.7964

D+L-Ex+0.3Ey

86.2365

7.9271

-16.7965

D+L+Ex-0.3Ey

92.4287

-3.416

16.9613

D+L+0.3Ex+Ey

79.0745

21.1604

5.1458

D+L-0.3Ex-Ey

99.5908

-16.6494

-4.981

D+L-0.3Ex+Ey

79.0642

21.1604

-4.9815

D+L+0.3Ex-Ey

99.601

-16.6494

5.1463

D+Ex+0.3Ey

66.8198

7.3313

16.9321

D-Ex-0.3Ey

72.9435

-4.0115

-16.8254

D-Ex+0.3Ey

66.7855

7.3315

-16.8256

D+Ex-0.3Ey

72.9777

-4.0116

16.9322

D+0.3Ex+Ey

59.6235

20.5648

5.1167

D-0.3Ex-Ey

80.1398

-17.245

-5.0101

D-0.3Ex+Ey

59.6132

20.5648

-5.0106

D+0.3Ex-Ey

80.15

-17.245

5.1172

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DEL AREA DE ZAPATA

Se selecciona de los combos ms desfavorables el de mayor carga axial.
COMBO 10
PMAX= 99.601 ton

Capacidad admisible neta:

q NETO =q admq sz q sc

q sz =

CR

)(

+ SUELO
2.4+1.7
=
=2.05 ton /m2
2
2

q NETO =202.050.25
q NETO =17.7 ton/m2

Pre dimensionamiento:
A ZAP =

P MAX
FS 1.2 FS 2.0
q NETO

A ZAP =

99.601
( 1.4 )
17.7

A ZAP =6.75 m 2
Asumiendo una zapata cuadrada: B=L y el rea se define A ZAP=BL=L2
2

L =6.75 m

L=2.598 m 2.60 m

B=L=2.60 m

A ZAP =6.76 m2

Revisin del rea propuesta:

Se revisara con los combos 3 y 7 que son los mas desfavorables por sus
momentos flectores

Combo 3

P=86.271 ton

Mx=7.927 tonm

My=16.961 tonm

PSZ = A ZAP h f SZ
PSZ =6.76 1.5 2.05=20.787 ton
PSc = A ZAP q sc
PSc =6.76 0.25=1.69 ton
PTOTAL=P+ PSZ + PSc
PTOTAL=86.271+20.787+1.69
PTOTAL=108.748 ton

EXCENTRICIDADES

eX =

e
16.961
=0.156 m X =0.060
108.748
L
CASO I

eY =

e
7.927
=0.028 m Y =0.0319
108.748
B

q MAX =

P TOTAL
e
e
1 6 X 6 Y
A ZAP
L
L

q MAX =

108.748
[ 1+ 6 ( 0.060 ) +6(0.028) ]
6.76

q MAX =24.58 ton /m2

2
q ' adm=1.33 qadm=1.33 ( 20 )=26.6ton/m

q MAX =24.58 ton/m2 q'adm =26.6 ton/m2OK

Combo 7

P=79.074 ton

Mx=21.16 tonm

My=5.146 tonm

PSZ = A ZAP h f SZ
PSZ =6.76 1.5 2.05=20.787 ton
PSc = A ZAP q sc
PSc =6.76 0.25=1.69 ton

PTOTAL=P+ PSZ + PSc

PTOTAL=79.074+ 20.787+1.69
PTOTAL=101.551 ton

EXCENTRICIDADES

eX =

e
5.146
=0.0507 m X =0.019
101.551
L
CASO I

eY =

e
21.160
=0.208 m Y =0.0801
101.551
B

q MAX =

P TOTAL
e
e
1 6 X 6 Y
A ZAP
L
L

q MAX =

101.551
[1+ 6 ( 0.019 )+ 6(0.0801)]
6.76

q MAX =23.955 ton/m2

q ' adm=1.33 qadm=1.33 ( 20 )=26.6ton/m

2

'

q MAX =23.951 ton/m q adm=26.6 ton/m OK

AREA PROPORCIONADA
A ZAP =B L=2.60 m 2.60 m

COMBINACIONES FACTORIZADAS
Combinacion
1 FACTORIZADO

1.4D

2 FACTORIZADO

1.2D+1.6L
1.2D+L+1.4Ex+0.4
2Ey
1.2D+L-1.4Ex0.42Ey
1.2D+L1.4Ex+0.42Ey
1.2D+L+1.4Ex0.42Ey
1.2D+L+0.42Ex+1.
4Ey
1.2D+L-0.42Ex1.4Ey
1.2D+L0.42Ex+1.4Ey
1.2D+L+0.42Ex1.4Ey

3 FACTORIZADO
4 FACTORIZADO
5 FACTORIZADO
6 FACTORIZADO
7 FACTORIZADO
8 FACTORIZADO

9 FACTORIZADO
10
FACTORIZADO
11
0.9D+1.4Ex+0.42Ey
FACTORIZADO
12
0.9D-1.4Ex-0.42Ey
FACTORIZADO
13
0.9D-1.4Ex+0.42Ey
FACTORIZADO
14
0.9D+1.4Ex-0.42Ey
FACTORIZADO
15
0.9D+0.42Ex+1.4Ey
FACTORIZADO
16
0.9D-0.42Ex-1.4Ey
FACTORIZADO
17
0.9D-0.42Ex+1.4Ey
FACTORIZADO
18
0.9D+0.42Ex-1.4Ey
FACTORIZADO

Mx

My

tonf

tonf-m

tonf-m

97.8343

2.3239

0.0747

114.9795

2.9448

0.1105

99.0223

10.5274

23.7233

107.5955

-5.3525

-23.5372

98.9812

10.5276

-16.7859

107.6435

-5.3527

23.7235

88.9475

29.0543

7.1818

117.6703

-23.8794

-6.9957

88.9331

29.0544

-6.9964

117.6847

-23.8794

7.1825

58.6068

9.4339

23.6783

67.1801

-6.446

-23.5823

58.5589

9.4341

-23.5825

67.228

-6.4463

23.6785

48.532

27.9608

7.1367

77.2549

-24.9729

-7.0408

48.5177

27.9608

-7.0415

84.2574

-24.807

7.1428

COMBOS MAS DESFAVORABLES

Combinacion
3
FACTORIZAD
O
7
FACTORIZAD
O
8
FACTORIZAD
O
10
FACTORIZAD
O

P
tonf

Mx
tonf-m

My
tonf-m

1.2D+L+1.4Ex+
0.42Ey

99.0223

10.5274

23.7233

1.2D+L+0.42Ex
+1.4Ey

88.9475

29.0543

7.1818

117.6703 -23.8794

-6.9957

1.2D+L+0.42Ex1.4Ey
117.6847 -23.8794

7.1825

1.2D+L-0.42Ex1.4Ey

Carga contra restante del suelo + zapata:

qCR =1.2 q SZ =1.2 ( 2.051.5+ 0.25 )=3.99 ton/m2

Psz+ sc =1.52.056.76+0.256.76=22.477 ton
COMBO 3

P=99.0223 ton PMAX =99.0223+ 1.2( 22.477)=125.995 ton

M X =10.527 ton .m e y =0.083m

ey
=0.035
L

M Y =23.723ton . m e x =0.188 m

ex
=0.072
B

q MAX / MIN =

125.995
[ 1 6( 0.035) 6(0.072)]
6.76

q1 =30.603.99=26.61ton/ m

q 2=6.673.99=2.68 ton/m2
q3 =14.503.99=10.51ton/m2

q 4=22.773.99=18.78 ton/m

Carga neta:

q MAX / MIN =26.61/18.78 ton/m2

COMBO 7

P=88.948 ton PMAX =88.948+1.2( 22.477)=115.92 ton

M X =29.054 ton. m e y =0.251m

M Y =7.18ton . m e x =0. 061m

q MAX / MIN =

ey
=0.0963
L

ex
=0.023
B

115.92
[ 1 6 (0.0963) 6( 0.023)]
6.76

q1 =29.423.99=25.43ton/ m2
q 2=4.873.99=0.88ton /m
q3 =9.603.99=5.61 ton/m

q 4=24.683.99=20.69 ton/m

Carga neta:

q MAX / MIN =25.43/20.69 ton/m2

COMBO 8

P=117.67 ton P MAX=117.67+1.2(22.477)=144.64 ton

M X =23.87 ton. m e y =0.165 m

M Y =6.995 ton. m e x =0.048 m

ey
=0.063
L

ex
=0.018
B

q MAX / MIN =

144.64
[ 1 6(0.063) 6(0.018) ]
6.76

q1 =31.793.99=27.80 ton/ m2
q 2=10.993.99=7 ton/ m2
q3 =15.613.99=11.62 ton/m2
q 4=27.173.99=23.18ton/m2
Carga neta:
2

q MAX / MIN =27.80/23.18 ton/m

COMBO 10

P=117.67 ton P MAX=117.67+1.2(22.477)=144.64 ton

M X =23.87 ton. m e y =0.165 m

M Y =7.18ton . m e x =0.049 m

q MAX / MIN =

ey
=0.063
L

ex
=0.019
B

144.64
[ 1 6(0.063) 6(0.019) ]
6.76

q1 =31.923.99=27.93ton /m2
2

q 2=10.863.99=6.87 ton/m

q3 =15.743.99=11.75 ton /m

q 4=27.0453.99=23.06 ton /m2

Carga neta:

q MAX / MIN =27.93/23.06 ton/m

PRESIONES DE DISEO
De los casos anteriores se escoge el caso ms desfavorable:
Combo 10

q MAX / MIN =27.93/23.06 ton/m2

Presiones de diseo: combo 10

q=27.931.873 L
Donde L va de 0 a 2.60 m.

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DEL ESPESOR DE LOSA (h)

Estimacin de h:

h=L/ 9 o h=0.20 L
h=2.60/9=0.29 mo h=0.202.60=0.52 m
Usar h = 45 cm
d=45cm - 7.5cm 2.22 cm=35.28 cm
Asumiendo 7.5 cm de recubrimiento y varillas calibre #7

REVISION POR PUNZONAMIENTO

Cortante ultimo

V U=

q MAX + q MIN
( A ZAP A CRITICA )
2

rea critica de punzonamiento: a= b = 0.66 m

A CRITICA =(a+d )(b+ d)=(a+ d)2=(0.66+0.3528)=1.026 m2

V U=

27.9323.06
( 2.6021.026 )=146.19 ton
2

Contribucin del concreto

V C =1.1 f 'c b0 d
Permetro critico

b0 =4 (66+35.28)=405.12 cm
V C =1.1 ( 0.75 ) 210 ( 405.12 ) ( 35.28 )
V C =170.87 ton
V U =146.29 ton< V C =170.87ton ok

REVISION POR CORTANTE DE VIGA

Cortante unidireccional o de viga

a=b=66 cm
Direccion Y-Y
Determinacin de qu1 a una distancia d del rostro de pedestal

x 1=L /2a/2d
x 1=2.60/ 20.66 /20.3528=0.62m

qu 1=27.931.873(0.62)=26.77 ton /m2

Entonces:

V U=

q MAX + qu 1
( Bx 1 )
2

V U=

27.93+26.77
(2.600.62 ) =44.088 ton
2

Contribucin del concreto

V C =0.53 f 'c bd
En ambas direcciones:

V C =0.53 ( 0.75 ) 210 ( 260 ) ( 35.28 )

V C =52.83 ton
V U =44.088ton < V C =52.83 tonok

Direccin X-X

y 1=L/2b /2d
y 1=2.60/20.66/20.3528=0.62 m

V U=

q MAX + q MIN
Ly 2
2

V U=

27.93+23.06
2.600.62=41.10 ton
2

Contribucin del concreto

V C =52.83 ton
V U =41.10ton< V C =52.83 tonok
Espesor:
h = 45 cm

ANALISIS POR FLEXION

Anlisis por flexion al rostro de pedestal: a=b= 66 cm

x 2=L/2b /2

x 2=2.60/ 20.66 /2=0.97 m

qu 2=27.931.873(0.97)=26.11ton/m2

M u=F 1

2( x 2)
x2
+F2
2
3

F 1=qu2x 21.00 m

Diseo para un metro de zapata

F 1=26.110.971.00=25.323ton

F 2=

qmaxqu 2
x 21.00 m
2

F 2=

27.9326.11
0.971.00 m=0.8827 ton
2

M u=

25.3230.97 0.88272(0.97)
+
2
3

M u=12.852tonm

Determinacin de la cantidad de acero necesario:

Hacer minino:

min=

14
14
=
=0.0033
f y 4200

Tambin se puede usar

min=

0.8 F ' c 0.80 210

=
=0.00276
fy
4200

Donde rige el mayor

Por lo tanto la cantidad de acero minino es:

A smin =minbd

A smin =0.0033310035.28=11.76 cm

Acero requerido:
Se tiene que:

M u= w F ' c (10.59 w)b d

.
.
.

0.59 w2 w+

M u100000
F ' cbd

=0

Resolviendo para w
2

0.59 w w+

12.852100000
=0
0.9021010035.282

0.59 w2 w+ 0.05463=0
w=0.05651
=w

F ' c 0.05651210
=
=0.002825< min=0.0033
fy
4200

Usar acero mnimo

A smin =11.76 cm

Separacin entre varillas:

S=

#5
#6
#7

A varilla
100
Arequerida
Area
Separacion
(cm2)
(cm)
1.98
17
2.85
24
3.88
33

Se propone usar varillas #6 a cada 20 cm.