TN Bin i nng lng in c

Version 1.4

Bi 2: MY BIN P MT PHA
----------------I.

Mc tiu:
Gip sinh vin hiu r hn v kim tra li cc thng s cng nh c tuyn ca my bin

p: b thng s khng ti, ngn mch v c tnh ti ca my bin p.

T cc th nghim khng ti v ngn mch, sinh vin xc nh thng s cho s mch
tng ng ca my bin p. Cc thng s ny s nh hng n c tnh ti, v c tnh hiu
sut nh th no.
II.

Thit b th nghim:

My bin p 1 pha 220/110V, 5.5/10 A.

My bin p t ngu dng to in p thay i c cung cp cho cun s cp ca my

bin p mt pha.

Ampere k, Volt k, Watt k, Ti

1.My bin p cng sut :

2.VOM :

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TN Bin i nng lng in c

Version 1.4

4.Hp in tr :

3.Variac :

III. Tin trnh:

Th nghim khng ti

A.

S nguyn l:
A
a

V1

*
* W

A1

B1

A2

B2

220VAC
X

x
MBA 1PHA

VARIAC

Lp mch theo s u dy m sinh vin thc hin v o cc thng s theo bng sau:
Bng s liu o ln 1:

U10(V)
U20(V)
I10(A)
P10(W)

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

Bng 2.1 Bng s liu TN khng ti MBA (ln 1)

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TN Bin i nng lng in c

Version 1.4

Tho dy ra khi mch, lp li mch th nghim c v tin hnh o c thng s ln th 2,

kt qu trong bi bo co l trung bnh cng ca 2 ln o.
Bng s liu o c ln th 2:

U10(V)
U20(V)
I10(A)
P10(W)

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

200

220

Bng 2.2 Bng s liu TN khng ti MBA (ln 2)

Kt qu th nghim:

U10(V)
U20(V)
I10(A)
P10(W)

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Bng 2.3 Bng s liu TN khng ti MBA

i. V li c tnh khng ti U10 = f(I10). So snh dng ca c tnh ny vi c tnh ng
cong t ha, cho nhn xt v gii thch.
ii. Cho bit ngha ca gi tr P10 m sinh vin o c, trong dy cng sut o c th gi
tr no c ngha nht khi vn hnh my bin p? Ti sao?
iii. C th quy i tn hao khng ti t cc th nghim m U10 nh hn in p nh mc
(220 volts) v th nghim khng ti khi U10 in p nh mc c hay khng? Ti sao?
iv. T cc thng s o c sinh vin hy tnh cc thng s cn thit cho s tng ng
ca my bin p, cho nhn xt v gii thch.

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TN Bin i nng lng in c

Th nghim ngn mch

B.

Version 1.4

S nguyn l:
A
a

*
* W

V2

A1

B1

220VAC

A
A2

B2

x
MBA 1PHA

VARIAC

Lp mch theo s u dy m sinh vin thc hin v o cc thng s theo bng sau:
Bng s liu o ln 1:

I2n(A)

10

U1n(V)
I1n(A)
P1n(W)
Bng 2.4 Bng s liu TN ngn mch MBA (ln 1)

Tho dy ra khi mch, lp li mch th nghim c v tin hnh o c thng s ln th 2,

kt qu trong bi bo co l trung bnh cng ca 2 ln o.
Bng s liu o c ln th 2:

I2n(A)

10

U1n(V)
I1n(A)
P1n(W)
Bng 2.5 Bng s liu TN ngn mch MBA (ln 2)

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TN Bin i nng lng in c

Version 1.4

Kt qu th nghim (trung bnh cng ca 2 ln o):

I2n(A)

10

U1n(V)
I1n(A)
P1n(W)
Bng 2.6 Bng s liu TN ngn mch MBA
i. T cc th nghim ngn mch, sinh vin hy tnh cc thng s cn thit cho s tng
ng ca my bin p.
ii. V ng c tnh U1n = f(I1n). So snh dng ca ng c tnh ny vi ng c tnh
khng ti phn trn. Gii thch s ging nhau v khc nhau, nhn xt v gii thch.
iii. C th quy i tn hao ngn mch t cc th nghim m I1n nh hn dng in nh mc
(5 A) v th nghim ngn mch khi I1n gi tr nh mc c hay khng? Ti sao? Nu
c, sinh vin hy quy i t cc gi tr o c, so snh kt qu thu c. cho nhn
xt.
iv. Vi quan im ca ngi s dng, cc thng s no l quan trng nht trong th nghim
khng ti v th nghim ngn mch c th ghi trn nhn my. Ti sao?

C.

Th nghim c ti

S nguyn l:
A
a

V3

*
* W

A1

B1

220VAC

V
A2

A
VR

B2

x
MBA 1PHA

VARIAC

Lp mch th nghim theo s u dy ca sinh vin

Nh GV kim tra mch trc khi ng in.

iu chnh variac sao cho in p U1 bng in p nh mc v gi gi tr ny khng thay

i trong sut qu trnh th nghim, thay i ti bng cch bt ni tip cc cng tc trn
hp ti (ti u song song)

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TN Bin i nng lng in c

Version 1.4

o cc gi tr theo bng sau:

Ti
U2(V)

10

I2(A)
I1(A)
P1(W)
P2(W)
Bng 2.7 Bng s liu TN MBA mang ti (ln 1)

Tho dy ra khi mch, lp li mch th nghim c v tin hnh o c thng s ln th 2,

kt qu trong bi bo co l trung bnh cng ca 2 ln o.
Bng s liu o c ln th 2:

Ti
U2(V)

10

10

I2(A)
I1(A)
P1(W)
P2(W)
Bng 2.8 Bng s liu TN MBA mang ti (ln 2)

Kt qu th nghim (trung bnh cng ca 2 ln o):

Ti
U2(V)

I2(A)
I1(A)
P1(W)
P2(W)
Bng 2.9 Bng s liu TN MBA mang ti
i. V c tnh ti U2 = f (I2). Tnh st p phn trm khi dng th cp gi tr nh mc.
ii. Tnh v v c tnh hiu sut theo h s ti: f ( ) vi

P2
S
; 2 ; xc nh
P1
Sm

im hiu sut cc i, cho nhn xt.

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TN Bin i nng lng in c

Version 1.4

iii. T cc thng s o c bn th cp v s tng ng c c phn trn, hy tnh

cc thng s bn s cp, so snh kt qu ny vi gi tr o c.

IV. Yu cu:
-

Sinh vin phi hon thnh tt c cc bng s liu, k c bng s liu tnh ton.

Tng sinh vin trong nhm th nghim np bng s liu cho GVHD.

Bng s liu v bi chun b c np km theo bi bo co th nghim v cui mi bi

bo co.

Cc bng s liu v bi chun b c chp nhn phi c ch k ca GVHD th nghim ngy

hm .

V.

Np bo co:

Bo co np tr nht 1 tun sau khi kt thc TN.

Bo co ghi r H tn, MSSV, Nhm, T, ngy thc hin bi TN.

Cc kt qu o v kt qu th nghim phi c trnh by r rng, ngn gn v y cc

yu cu theo bi hng dn bo co th nghim.

GV c quyn cho im 0 nhng bo co nh sau:

Nhng bi sao chp ln nhau di mi hnh thc.
S liu bo co khng trng khp vi s liu trn bng thu thp s liu ca SV.

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