Architectural Reviewer (All Subjects)

PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the

founder of the 19th dynasty.
The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of

which Greece and her domains had ample supply of was.
Greek architecture was essentially.
Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected

by the architect Mnesicles is the.
The building in the acropolis generally considered as being

the most nearly perfect building ever erected is the.
With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native

natural cement, the Romans achieved huge interiors with the.
Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders

used by the Greeks.
From the 5th century to the present, the character of

Byzantine architecture is the practice of using.
Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that

of the rest of Europe by the use of what material for facing
walls.
The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient
buildings in Rome.
The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in
Greek temple.
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Amphitheaters are used for ___.

An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used
in public places.
The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City.
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An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing

the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat
tiles.
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Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to

support an ornament, more usually, the ornament itself.
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Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament.
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In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but

especially for storing wine.
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The characteristic of Greek ornament.
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The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college.

The architecture of the curved line is known as ___.
The open court in an Italian palazzo.
The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part
of a Gothic window.
"cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture.
How many stained glass are there in the Chartres
Cathedral?
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Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom.

i. Cornice ii. Frieze iii.Architrave
Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda.
Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda.
Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda.
Triangular piece of wall above the entablature.
A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular
plan of a dome to the poly-gonal plan of its supporting
structure.
A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church.
The principal or central part of a church, extending from
the narthex to the choir orchancel and usually flanked by aisles.
The uppermost step in the crepidoma.
The lowest step in the crepidoma.
Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters.
Intercolumniation of 4 diameters.
Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters?
Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters.
Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of
the Greek.
Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place.
What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra?
A foot race course in the cities.
Architects of the Parthenon.
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The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her
ladies in waiting hide during occasions.
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Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where

the carriages and floats are kept.
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The emergency hideout found directly behind the headboard

of the Sultan's bed.
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In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which

is the river stone, shoe-shaped stove or kalan is known as ___.
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Japanese tea house

A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for Prostration
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Domical mound containing a relic.

Ifugao house (southern strain).
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The style of the order with massive and tapering columns

resting on a base of 3 steps.
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Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones

forming chambers for consecutive burials for several to a
hundred persons.
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A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church,

terminating in axis and intended to house an altar.
Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns
surrounding the naos.
Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture
Architect of the Einstein Tower.
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Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art.
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What architectural term is termed to be free from any

historical style?
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The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y.
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Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a

battlement.
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In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who

consolidate the administrative system, made a survey of the
country, set boundaries to the provinces, and other helpful
works.
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Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis.

The world's first large-scale monument in stone.
The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh
Female statues with baskets serving as columns.
A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle.
A compound bracket or capital in Japanese architecture.
A concave molding approximately quarter round.
Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo.
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A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure must

be well oriented'.
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Architect of Robinson's Galleria
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King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty.

"A house is like a flower pot"
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Art Noveau is known as the international style, in Germany

it is known as ___.
Architect of TWA airport.
"Modern architecture need not be western".
Not among the three pyramids in Gizeh
A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma
reversa strap.
Finest example of French-Gothic architecture
A special feature of Japanese houses, used to display a
flower arrangement or art.
The most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and
notable of its large dome.
An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently
place over the altar in a church.
A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing
a statue.
A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of a
church.
A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items.
A term given to the mixture of Christian, Spanish, and
Muslim 12th-16th century architecture.
Architect of the famous Propylaea, Acropolis.
A Greek building that contains painted pictures.
A kindred type to the theater.
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The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek

theaters.
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A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of

brickworks.
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A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small stone

laid in a loose pattern roughly resembling polygonal work.
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A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect

A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or
without mortar joints.
Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and
domes.
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"Form follows function".
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He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for

living".
Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan.
Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell
construction.
The architect of the Pantheon.
Architect of the World Trade Center.
He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica.
Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia,
Constantinople)
Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines.
Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at
Karnak?
Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria.
The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple
of the Italian renaissance style.
Conceptualized the Corinthian capital.
Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum
Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia.
Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus,
Olympius.
Architect of the Erechtheion.
Master sculptor of the Parthenon.
Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel.
"A house is a machine to live in".
Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower.
"Architecture is Organic".
Invented reinforced concrete in France.
First elected U.A.P. president.
First president and founder of PAS.
Architect of the National Library, Philippines.
Designer of the Bonifacio Monument.
Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument.
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Designer of the Taj Mahal.

Expressionist Architect.
Founders of the "Art Noveau".
Architect of the Batasang Pambansa.
Architect of the Philippine Heart Center.
Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium.
The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration.
Architect of SM Megamall.
Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila.
G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard.
Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this
church in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy influence of
Spanish Baroque, was declared a national treasure.
This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel
Murguia, has an unusually large bell which was made from
approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.
A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian
churches.
In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the ___.
From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of
columns at the front and rear.
Corresponds to the Greek naos.
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The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by

Bramante.
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The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Carlo

Maderna.
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On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the

epistle and the gospel are
In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of
the sanctuary which later developed into the transept, this is the
___.
In early Christian churches, the bishop took the central
place at the end of the church called ___.
Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___.
Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.
Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___.
Orientation of the Medieval Church
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The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low

screen wall from the body of the church called ___.
Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period)
One of the few churches of its type to have survived
having a square nave and without cross-arms, roofed by a
dome which spans to the outer walls of the building.
Type of plan of the Byzantine churches.
First school which offered architecture in the Philippines
The best example of a German Romanesque church with
apses at both east and west ends.
The council house in Greece.
The senate house of the Greeks.
The oldest circus in Rome.
The oldest and most important forum in Rome.
The warm room in the Thermae
The Hot room of the Thermae
The dry or sweating room in the Thermae.
The dressing room of the Thermae.
The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.
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The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian

amphitheater" was commenced by whom and completed by
whom?
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The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of

Agamemnon'.
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Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'?
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The private house of the Romans.

The sleeping room of the 'megaron'.
Roman apartment blocks
Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site
A roman house with a central patio.
A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces.
A megalithic structure consisting of several large stones set on end with a large
covering slab
Monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple consisting with slanting walls flanking the entrance portal
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A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four sloping triangular sides meeting at
the apex; used mainly in ancient Egypt.
Principal room of Anatolian House
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It consists of the upright column or support including the capital, base, if any, and the horizontal entablature or
part supported.
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The steps forming the base of a columned Greek temple
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The principal chamber in a Greek temple containing the statue of deity.

Dry sweating room with apodyteila or dressing room and unctuaria or for oils.
A great awning drawn over roman theatres and amphitheatres to protect spectators against the sun
Roman apartment block that rose four or more storey high
A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb.
A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church.
That part of a Greek house or Byzantine Church reserved for women
Truncated wedge-blocks forming an arc
A monument erected in memory of one not interned in or under it
A rose or wheel window of the Romanesque Church was of ten placed over the
A period in Gothic Architecture in France characterized by circular windows with wheel tracery
Projecting ornament at the intersection of the ribs of ceilings, whether vaulted or flat.
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A slight convex curvature built into truss or beam to compensate for any anticipated deflection so that it will have
no sag when under load.
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A method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed joints, principally employed in
Renaissance building.
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Designer of the Crystal Palace, London

Architect of the Sagrada Familia, Barcelona
Architect of the White House, D.C.
Second Filipino registered architect after the well-known Tomas Mapua
A mosque principal place of worship, or use of the bldg. for Friday prayers
Man who leads the congregation at a prayer
Architectural style characterized by Friezes and Crestings
Sacred enclosure found at walls of Damascus great mosque
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Erected to the memory of his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal, it was the culminating work in the life of the emperor.
In Romanesque archre a period where an order founded by St. Bruno in 1806 is notably severe and adorned
General characteristic of the Romanesque empire was

Vaulting compartment into six parts known as
A rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar, but projecting only about one sixth of its breath from wall
Is a circular tower 16 m ( 52 ft. ) in diameter rising in 8 stories of encircling arcades.

Roughly carved of men and beasts used as support columns of projecting porches and of bishops throne.
A secluded place
Secular architecture
The first Frankish king who became roman emperor, was crowned in 800 at Rome by the pope, and ruled over
the franks, which included central Germany and northern France
Type of roof in which 4 faces rest diagonally between the gables and converge at the top
The most important of the distinctive characteristics of mature Spanish Romanesque architecture
Is well endowed with medieval military achre and grand castles are particularly numerous in castle
Finest or Romanesque castles in Spain is at ____

Sited and designed to secure the routes from coastal ports to Jerusalem
A civil settlement under the protection of a castle.
A projecting wall or parapet allowing floor openings, through w/c molten lead, pitch, stones were dropped only on
an enemy below.
A parapet having a series of indentions or embrasures, between which are raised portions known as merlons
The upstanding part of an embattled parapet, between two crenels/ embrasure openings.
A squared timber used in bldg. construction or a low ridge of earth that marks a boundary line
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A Scandinavian wooden church with vertical planks forming the walls
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Architecture was marked by copy roofs which frequently had more storey than the walls, and were provided with
dormer windows to make through current of air for their use as a drying ground for the large monthly wash
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A projection block or spur of stone carried with foliage to decorate the raking lines formed by angles of spires
and canopies.
An arch starting from a detached pier and abutting against a wall to take the thrust of the vaulting.
A circular or polygonal apse when surrounded by an ambulatory of which are chapels.

An architectural style which in its period is the English equivalent of the high gothic of northern France first
pointed.
Leafed ornament.
Vertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of lights.
The actual sanctuary of a church beyond the choir and occupied only by the officiating clergy.
Single and most important building in Britain.
A room, where food is stored in a manor house.
The screen/ ornamental work rising behind the altar.
Term applied to a tower crowned by a spire.
A ledge or shelf behind an altar for holding vases or candles.
Originally the minaret of the mosque.
The largest medieval cathedral and is somewhat German in character in north Italy.
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A space entirely or partly under a building in churches generally beneath the chancel and used for burial in early
times.
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A movement which begun in Italy in the 15th century created a break in the continuous revolution of European
times.
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In renaissance archre, which is logically staid and serene architectural style?

The phase in western European renaissance archre 1750-1830, when renewed inspiration was sought from
ancient Greek and roman architecture
A term coined to describe the characteristics of the output of Italian renaissance architects of the period 15301600. Characterized by unconventional use of classical elements
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A method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed joints, principally employed in
renaissance buildings
A light portable receptacle for sacred relics
Famous architect in Florence renaissance archre.
The principal floor of an Italian palace, raised one floor above ground level and containing the principal social
apartments.
Known architect in early renaissance.
Vertical members dividing windows into different numbers of lights.
Horizontal divisions or crossbars of windows.
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A twisted band, garland or chaplet, representing flowers, fruits, leaves often used in decoration.
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An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, either as a running ornament or as a terminal.
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A room decorated with plants, sculpture and fountains (often decorated with nymphs) and intended for
relaxation.
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France generally describe rococo as

One of the winged heavenly beings that support the throne of god or act as guardian spirits, or chubby, rosyfaced child with wings.
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Central shaft of a circular staircase also applied to the post in which the handrail is framed.
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A type of relief ornament or cresting resembling studded leather straps, arranged in geometrical and sometimes
interlaced patterns; much used in the early renaissance archre in England.
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Space between the columns.

An ornament in classic or renaissance archre consisting of an assembly of straight lines intersecting at right
angles of various patterns. Also called key pattern
A stone gallery over the entrance to the choir of a cathedral or church.
A term originally applied to the art of decorative painting in many colors, extended to the coloring of sculpture to
enhance naturalism, also described to the application of variegated materials to achieve brilliant or striking
effects
The selection of elements from diverse styles for architectural decorative designs,particularly during the 2nd half
of the 19th century in Europe and USA.
A long dormer on the slope of a roof, it has no sides, the roofing being carried in a nave line.
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The central rounded of a pattern or ornament, an oculus, one at the summit of a dome.
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A vertical steel support cast iron was used until relatively cheap steel became available.
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The sanctuary of a classical temple, containing the cult statue of the God.
Also known as Siam (before 1993) and was named, meaning land of the free
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A stupa in a form of a corn cob.

Reflects Burmas cultural connections with China and India, built over older foundations (16th-17th century) at
Rangoon.
Burmas term for monasteries.
Chinese monumental gateway.
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Is the most famous for the eye catching tower he constructed in Paris for the exposition universally of 1889 work
of Eiffel tower.
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One of the pioneers of the modern movement in American architecture. Work auditorium building, U.S.
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Arch of the famous Twin Tower World Trade Center.
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Scottish architect and designer who was prominent in the arts and crafts movement in Great Britain.
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Received the Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinanagan award for the city of manila, who is the architect?
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In 1989 he received the prtzker prize commonly referred to as The Noble of Architecture the loftiest
recognition. It is a lifetime achievement award granted to living architect whose body of work represents a
superlative contribution to the field.
His first designs were drawings of fantastic architectural visions in steel and glass as well as costume and poster
design.
Much of his works has been described as post modern, since he rejected the excessive abstractionism of
architects such as Le Corbusier and strove instead to incorporate the valid elements of older style.
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Spanish architects, one of the most creative practitioners of his art in modern times.His style is often described
as a blend of neo-gothic and art nouveau, but is also has surrealist and cubist elements.
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One of the worlds 1st futurist and global thinkers. His 1927 decision to work always and only for all humanity led
him to address the largest global problems of poverty,disease and homelessness.
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In his practice he explores the use of indigenous materials infused with current technological trends to bring a
new dimension in designs.
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Afterwards became deeply involved in the design and building of French railways and bridges. He worked on
structures such as bridge across the Garonne River, train stations at Toulouse and again in France.
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He has actively promoted the use of native architectural forms and indigenous nationals such as bamboo and
thatch, in the creation of a distinctively Filipino architecture.
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French-born, Brazilian architect and urban planner. This famous axiom Each one sees whatever he wishes to
see belongs to,
He was the architect in his time that receives his license as award at his 60s or at the age of 60 yrs. old.
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An important Scottish architect who was particularly known for his interiors based on classical decoration.
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He was called Masters master where his students are architects like Gropius, Breuer and Van de Rohe
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Architect who leads the development of the Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon City.
Eiffel tower I Paris stands.
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Starting with holes belongs to architect

A house is a machine to live in philosophy belongs to
He paid great attention to the detailing of the structure, which he attributed to his fathers teachings about
craftsmanship.
One of his stylish choice which are circles and squares were used in his design solutions.
His contributions where the advocacy of the idea of planning rooms by volume.
His solutions to building problem were always direct, transmitting to the ground by the shortest path the stresses
developed within the structures.
Father of modern architectural movement in Brazil.
A city is subjected to growth, delay and rebuilt
For Egyptian Architecture design, due to excessive
sunshine, there was no need for windows, the
massive unbroken walls provided the surface for
________________.
In Greek Architecture, It is the largest building atop
the Athenian Acropolis, It is a temple dedicated to
Athena (The warrior of maiden) It is a Doric building,
and made entirely of white pentelic marble and
surrounded by freestanding column.
In Greek Architecture, The __________ theater
designed (c.350 BC) by Polyclitus. It is among the
largest and best preserved ancient theaters in
Greece. The circular construction and the pitch of
the seats, where held close to 14,000 spectators,
permit nearly perfect acoustics.
In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 72-82 in
Rome Italy, It is the largest Roman Amphitheater, A
four storey, elliptical structure that seated about
50,000 spectators. The exterior faade was
embellished with superimposed Doric, ionic and
Corinthian columns.
In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 112, It was
designed by Apollodorous of Damascus for Emperor
Trajan, it is often considered the most magnificent
and architecturally most pleasing.
In Roman Architecture, The Pantheon (AD C118-28),
A monument of imperial Rome, revived the use of
brick and concrete in temple architecture. It is
symmetry is enchanced by its hemispherical dome,
Who is the architect of this historical monument?
(he is the son in law of Augustus.)
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The Washington D.C. monument. The tapering shaft
contained in a Greek style temple, the obelisk is the
only remnant of the original blueprint that remains.
It was designed in the year 1812 by the American
Architect, What is the name of this Architect?
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What is the name of the

Cathedral in France that was designed
by Jean d Orbais.(
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In France, It is the official residence of President of

France, It was built in 1718 by Claude Mollet for
Henry de la Tour d Auvergne
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In Philippine Architecture, It is considered the home

of the Sultans. Carved on the wooden posts in the
niyaga, a stylized mytical snake design can be found.
It is the traditional residence of the reigning Sultan
of Maranaw people and his family.
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In Philippine Architecture, Being Isolated and wind

frequented area. The Batanes Islands, exhibit the
most different of all traditional Architecture in the
Phil. The house is built solidly on all sides, made of a
meter thick rubble work, covered by thick thatch
roofing to withstand gales which frequent the area.
What is the name of this unique house?
The ___________________ is an art deco building
designed by the Filipino Architect Juan M. de
Guzman Arellano, and built in 1935. During the
liberation of Manila by the Americans in 1945, the
theatre was totally destroyed. After reconstruction
by the Americans it gradually fell into disuse in the
1960s. In the following decade it was meticulously
restored but again fell into decay. Recently a bus
station has been constructed at the back of the
theatre. The City of Manila is planning a renovation
of this once magnificent building.
The Golden Empire Tower-( 1322 Roxas Boulevard)
is the tallest building along the boulevard and one of
the highest residential condominium in the world.
The one with the golden glass facing Manila Bay and
United States Embassy compound in Manila. Who is
the Filipino Architect of this famous residential
condominium?
For the Creation of Space ____________a Chinese
Philosopher, said, The reality of the building does
not consist in the roof and walls, but in the space
within to be lived in.
The base or platform upon which a column, pedestal, statue, monument, or structure rests.
(Greek Architecture) is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column
or a
pillar supporting an entablature on her head.
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Is an architectural device, typically carved in stone and employed to decoratively emphasize the apex of a gable,
or
any of various distinctive ornaments at the top, end, or corner of a building or structure.
The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the interior.
The later male counterpart of the caryatid and the name refers to the legend of Atlas,
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Is an architectural term related to ancient Greek buildings, is the platform of, usually, three levels upon which the
superstructure of the building is erected. The levels typically decrease in size incrementally, forming a series of
steps
along all or some sides of the building.
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The Filipino Architect Who Designed the 66Meters(217 ft') height Pylons Quezon Memorial Circle.
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Is an ornamental molding or band following the curve of the underside of an arch, It is composed of bands of
ornamental moldings (or other architectural elements) surrounding an arched opening,
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is a term used for Ancient Greek Plays in order to describe any of two passageways leading into the orchestra,
between theatron and sken (also known as the parodos).
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A monumental, four-sided stone shaft, usually monolithic and tapering to a pyramidal tip.
A caulking material made from old hemp rope fibers that have been treated with tar.
A waterspout projecting from the roof gutter of a building, often carved grotesquely(Sculpture).
Is a statue, building, or other edifice created to commemorate a person or important event. They are frequently
used
to improve the appearance of a city or location.
The Greek council house which is covered meeting place for the
democratically-elected council is called:
The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by
upon one complete plan but owes its size, disposition and
magnificence to the work of many Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty
to the Ptolemaic period.
The father of modern picture books of Architecture
The man of learning can fearlessly look down upon the
troublesome accidents of fortune. But he who thinks himself
entrenched in defense not of learning but of luck, moves one slippery
path, struggling though life unsteadily and insecurely.
Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is
also known as:
The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order and
made entirely f marble is;
It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870s and
the 1880s in England and the USA and actually based on country
house and cottage Elizabeth architecture which was characterized by
a blending of Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial
elements in the USA:
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An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., St. Peter
s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a Network of Avenues connecting
the main features of London.
The sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a Greek city is
called:
The architect who claimed that: The ultimate goal of the new
architecture was the composite but inseparable work of an art, in
which the old diving line between monumental and decorative
elements will have disappeared forever.
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The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the
result of the interior
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The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries
of the city and as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizens
might be entertained.
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It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a

single room dwelling elevated at 1.50 meters from the ground; the
floor were made of hard wood like narra which rested on 3 floor joist
which in turn were supported by transverse girders.
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It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture where

elaborated ornamental vaulting, and refinement of stonecutting
techniques.
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Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in

circular form.
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A style in the architecture Italy I the second half of the 16th

century and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Europe. It uses classical
elements in an unconventional manner.
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The Greek council house which is covered meeting place for the democratically-elected council is called
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The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by upon one complete plan but owes its size,
disposition and magnificence to the work of many Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period
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A ____________ is a ___________ which extends vertically from lowest portion of the wall which adjoins two
living units up to a minimum height of 0.30 meters above the highest portion of the roof and extends horizontally
0.30 meters beyond the outermost edge of the abutting living units?
The father of modern picture books of Architecture
The man of learning can fearlessly look down upon the troublesome accidents of fortune. But he who thinks
himself entrenched in defense not of learning but of luck, moves one slippery path, struggling though life
unsteadily and insecurely.
It was the first law passed by the national assembly in 1921 where the maestros de obra or the master builders
are required to register as architects?
Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is also known as
The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order and made entirely if marble is
Early type of settlement in America taken after the baug (military town) and fauborg (citizens town) of the
medieval ages
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It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870s and the 1880s in England and the USA and actually
based on country house and cottage Elizabeth architecture which was characterized by a blending of Tudor
Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial elements in the USA
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Le Corbusier planned a high density building that was a super building that contained 337 dwellings in only
acres of land. What is the structure that supposed to be located in Marseilles?
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An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., St. Peter s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a Network
of Avenues connecting the main features of London.
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The sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a Greek city is called:
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The architect who claimed that: The ultimate goal of the new architecture was the composite but inseparable
work of an art, in which the old diving line between monumental and decorative elements will have disappeared
forever.
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The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the interior.
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The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city and as a palace where
distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained
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It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a single room dwelling elevated at 1.50 meters from
the ground; the floor were made of hard wood like narra which rested on 3 floor joist which in turn were
supported by transverse girders
??? on natural rocks in a Greek theater is called
It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture where elaborated ornamental vaulting, and refinement of
stonecutting techniques
Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in circular form
A revival style based on the buildings and publications of the 6th century architect marked by ancient Roman
Architectural forms
TS MOST OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENTS ARE ITS MASSIVE FUNERARY MONUMENTS & TEMPLES
BUILT OF STONE FOR PERMANENCE, FEATURING ONLY POST-AND-LINTEL CONSTRUCTION &
CORBEL VAULTS W/ OUT ARCHES & VAULTING
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CHARACTERIZED BY CLEAR PLANS, MASSIVE
ARTICULATED WALL STRUCTURES, ROUND ARCHES, & POWERFUL VAULTS
CHARACTERIZED BY POINTED ARCH, THE GRADUAL REDUCTION OF
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THE WALLS TO A SYSTEM OF RICHLY DECORATED

FENESTRATION
CHARACTERIZED BY RADIATING LINES OF TRACERY
CHARATERIZED BYFLOWING A FLAME-LIKE TRACERY.
CHARACTERIZED BY THE USE OF THE CLASSICAL ORDERS, ROUND
ARCHES, and SYMMETRICAL COMPOSITION.
MODE OF BLDG FOLLOWING THE STRICT ROMAN FORMS, A SET FORTH IN THE PUBLICATIONS OF
THE ITALIAN REN. ARCHT.ANDREA PALLADIO (1508-1580). STYLE BASED ON A CLOSED STUDY OF
ANTIQUITY.
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TRANSITIONAL STYLE IN ARCHRE & THE ARTS IN THE LATE 16th. CENT, CHARATERIZED IN ARCHRE
BY UNCOVENTIONAL USE OF CLASSICAL ELEMENTS.
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IS CHARACTERIZED BY INTERPRETATION OF OVAL SPACES, CURVED SURFACES, & CONSPICUOUS

USE DECORATION, ACULPTURE & COLOR. ITS LAST PHASE IS CALLED ROCOCO BOLD, OPULENT &
IMPRESSIVE TYPE OF ARCHRE.
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THE PHASE IN WESTERN EUROPIAN RENASSAINCE ARCHRE 1750-1830, WHEN RENED INSPIRATION
WAS SOUGHT FROM ANCIENT GREEK & ROMAN ARCHRE ( NEO CLASSICAL)
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( FR. ROCALLE ROCKWORK) A TERM APPLIED TO TYPE OF RENAISSANCE ORNAMENT IN W/C ROCKLIKE FORMS, FANTASTIC SCROLLS, & CRIMPED SHELLS ARE WORK UP TOGETHER IN A PROFUSION & COMFUSION OF DETAIL OFTEN W/ OUT ORGANIC COHERENCE BUT PRESENTING A LAVISH
DISPLAY OF DECORATION.
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SIVERSMITH-LIKE; THE RICHLY DECORATIVE STYLE OF THE SPANISH RENAISSANCE.
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THE TRANSITIONAL STYLE BETWEEN GOTHIC & RENAISSANCE IN ENGLAND, NAMED AFTER
ELIZABETH I; MAINLY COUNTRY HOUSES, CHARATERIZED BY LARGED MILLIONED WINDOWS &
STRAPWORK ORNAMENTATION
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ENGLISH ARCHL & DECORATIVE STYLE OF THE EARLY 17th CENT. , ADAPTING THE ELIZABETHAN
STYLE TO CONTINENATL RENAISSANCE INLUENCES; NAMED AFTER JAMES I
THE PREVAILING STYLE OF THE 18th CENT. IN GREAT BRITAIN & THE NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES,
SO NAMED AFTER GEORGE I, II, III, BUT NOT INCLUDE GEORGE IV. DERIVED FROM CLASSICAL,
RENAISSANCE, & BAROQUE FORMS.
TERM IN A SPECIALIZED SENSE TO DESCRIBE ONE OF THE ATTITUDES OF TASTE TOWARDDS

ARCHRE & LANDSCAPE GARDENING IN THE LATE 18th & EARLY 19th CENT. BLDGS & LANDSCAPE
WERE TO HAVE THE CONTROLLED INFORMALITY OF A PICTURE.
Mythical monsters each with the body of a lion and a head of a man, hawk, ram or woman possessed
An ancient Egyptian rectangular, flat-topped funerary mound with battered (sloping) sides covering a burial
chamber blow ground
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Huge monoliths, square on plan and tapering to an electrum-capped (alloy of silver & gold) pyra-midion at the
summit, which was the sacred part. The four sides are cut with hieroglyphics
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A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four sloping triangular sides meeting at
the apex
Inward inclination or slope of an outward wall
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Consists of a complex of sarsen (any of the many large sedimentary rocks that have been broken into blocks
by frost action and are found scattered across the chalk downs of southern England )stones and smaller blue
stones set in a circle and connected by lintels
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Artificial Mountains made up of tiered (layered), rectangular stages which rose in number from one to seven
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Pictorial representation of religious ritual, historic events and daily pursuits

An ancient structure usually regarded as a tomb, consisting of two or more large upright stones set with a space
between and capped by a horizontal stone
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Any of the pieces, in the shape of a truncated wedge, which form an arch or a vault. A wedge-shaped stone: a
wedge-shaped brick or stone used to form the curved parts of an arch or vault
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In ancient Greece/ Rome, a room or covered area or open on one side used as a meeting place; architecture
history conversation room: a room for relaxation or conversation, especially a semicircular recess in a larger hall
with a continuous bench along the wall; furniture long curved outdoor bench: a long curved or semicircular
outdoor bench, usually with a high back; architecture recess: any kind of recess or niche (technical)
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The sanctuary of a classical temple, containing the cult statue of the god
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Domical mounds which grouped with their rails, gateways, professional paths and crowning umbrella came to be
known as symbols of the universe; a Buddhist shrine, temple, or pagoda that houses a relic or marks the
location of an auspicious event.
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An adjective used to describe an artist who selects forms and ideas from different periods or countries and
combines them to produce a harmonious whole.
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The exposed undersurface of any overhead component of a building such as an arch, balcony, beam, cornice,
lintel or vault. bottom surface: the underside of a structural component of a building, for example the underside
of a roof overhang or the inner curve of an arch
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a large fortified (armed) place; a fort often including a town; any place of security.
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the term applied to the triangular curved overhanging surface by means of which a circular dome is supported
over a square or polygonal compartment. a sloping triangular piece of vaulting between the arches that support
a dome and its rim
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Pre-Columbian edifice dedicated to the service or worship of their god which is made of stones entered by a
single door to a very steep single flight of steps, above it rises a high stone roof
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Term in a specialized sense to describe one of the attitudes of taste towards architecture and landscape
gardening in the late 18th and early 19th century; very attractive: visually pleasing enough to be the subject of a
painting or photograph
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A term originally applied painting on a wall while the plaster is wet and is not in oil colors. painting done on fresh
plaster: a painting on a wall or ceiling made by brushing watercolors onto fresh damp plaster, or onto partly dry
plaster
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A long colonnaded building, served many purposes, used around public places and as shelter at religious
shrines; an ancient covered walkway: in ancient Greece, a covered walkway, usually with a row of columns on
one side and a wall on the other
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Carved male figures serving as pillars also called TELAMONES; architecture figure of man used as support: a
figure of a man, either standing or kneeling, used as a support for the upper part of a classical building
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A slab forming the crowning member of a column
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A swelling or curving outwards along the outline of a column shaft, designed to counteract the optical illusion
which gives a shaft bounded by straight lines the appearance of curving inwards; a bulge in architectural
column: a slight bulge in the shaft of a column, designed to counter the visual impression of concavity that a
perfectly straight column would give
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The vertical channeling on the shaft of a column; architecture: groove in column: a groove running down an
architectural column
Sculptures female figures used as columns or supports
the portion of a pedestal between its base and cornice. A term also applied to the lower portions of walls when
decorated separately.
The sharp edge formed by the meeting of two surface usually in DORIC columns
a small flat band between mouldings to separate them from each other. architecture flat narrow moulding: a
raised or sunken ornamental surface set between larger surfaces
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A triangular piece of wall above the entablature enclosed by raking cornices; architecture gable on colonnade: a
broad triangular or segmental gable surmounting a colonnade as the major part of a facade
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The lowest square member of the base of a column
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Town square, was the center of social and business life, around which were stoas, or colonnaded porticoes,
temples, markets, public buildings, monuments, shrines.
413
These are arches erected to emperors and generals commemorating victorious campaigns; has one or three
openings. Such arches were adorned with appropriate bas-reliefs (flat sculpture; slightly projecting) and usually
carried grit-bronze statuary (statues considered collectively) on an attic storey and having a dedicatory
inscription in its face
414
Palatial public baths of Imperial Rome raised on a high platform; hot springs: hot springs or baths, especially the
public baths of ancient Rome
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Elliptical Amphitheatres are characteristically Roman buildings found in every important settlement, used to
display of mortal combats (gladiatorial)
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A roman structure where immense quantities of water were required for the great thermae and for public
fountains, and for domestic supply for the large population; a channel for water: a pipe or channel for moving
water to a lower level, often across a great distance
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Corresponds (links) to the Agora in a Greek city was a central open space, used a public meeting space, market
or rendezvous for political demonstrations.
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A turret (small rounded tower) or part of a building elevated above the main building. architecture pointed
ornament: a pointed ornament on top of a buttress or parapet
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Taken from a tomb chamber, or the ornamental treatment given to a stone coffin hewn out of one block of
marble and with sculptures, figures and festoons (garland) of a late period, surmounted by lids like roofs
terminating in scrolls. stone coffin: an ancient stone or marble coffin, often decorated with sculpture and
inscriptions
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A term applied to monumental tombs. They consisted of large cylindrical blocks, often on a quadrangular
podium, topped with a conical crown of earth or stone.
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Line of intersection of cross-vaults

Sunk panels, caissons or lacunaria formed in ceilings, vaults or domes; sunken panel in a ceiling: a decorative
sunken panel in a ceiling
A mass of masonry built against a wall to resist the pressure of an arch & vault.
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an arch covering in stone or brick over any building; architecture arched ceiling: an arched structure of stone,
brick, wood, or plaster that forms a ceiling or roof; a room with arched ceiling: a room, especially an
underground room, with an arched ceiling
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A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church

A building or a part of a church in which baptism is administered
a basin usually of stone which holds the water for baptism.
A vault having a circular plan, and usually in the form of a sphere portion, so constructed as to exert an equal
thrust in all directions
A raised stage in a Basilican church reserved for the clergy
A range of arches supported on piers or columns attached to or detached from the wall.
A raised pulpit on either side of a Basilican church from which the epistle of a gospel were read
Decorative surfaces formed by small cubes of stones, glass & marble
A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb. Also known as CIBORIUM.
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A longitudinal division of an interior area, as in a church, separated from the main area by arcades or the like.
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The principal or central longitudinal area of a church, extending from the main entrance or narthex to the
CHANCEL (area of church near altar: an area of a church near the altar for the use of clergy and choir, often
separated from the nave by a screen or steps) usually flanked by aisles of less height
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The circular or multi-angular termination of a church sanctuary. A rounded projection of a building
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A small pavilion, usually open built in gardens & parks.

An inward-looking building whose prime purpose is for contemplation & prayer. A space without object of
adoration. (Muslim)
A block of stone, often elaborately carved or moulded, projected from a wall, supporting the beams of a roof,
floor or vault.
a tall tower in, or continuous to a mosque arch stairs leading up to one or more balconies from which the faithful
are called to prayer
A diagonal cutting of an arris formed by two surfaces at an angle
An approach or an open forecourt surrounded by arcades in a Basilican church.
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A small arch or bracket built across each angle of a square or polygonal structure to form an octagon or other
appropriate base for a dome or a spire. An interior supporting part of a tower: an arch, corbelling, or lintel built
across the upper inside corner of a square tower to support the weight of a spire or other structure above
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Womens or private quarters of a house or place in Islamic architecture.

An empty tomb. A monument erected in memory of one not interred in or under it.
A double curve, resembling the letter S, formed by the union of a curve and a convex line
The central stone of a semi-circular arch, sometimes sculptured.
448
a screen in a Greek orthodox church on which icons or (sacred images), pictures, are placed separating the
chancel from the space, open to the laity. An altar screen decorated with icons: a screen on which icons are
mounted, used in Eastern Orthodox churches to separate the area around the altar from the main part of the
church
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A covered porch (porch-roofed exterior of a room) or balcony (balcony- a platform projecting from an interior or
exterior wall of a building) extending along the outside of a building, planned for summer leisure.
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A public open space in Byzantine architecture, surrounded by buildings
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Geometrical ornaments due to absence of human and animal statues; an ornate design
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The triangular space enclosed by the curve of an arch, a vertical line from its springing, a horizontal line through
its apex. A space between one arch or another. Space between two arches and a cornice
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small towers, often containing stairs, and forming special features in medieval buildings.
Vertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of light. A vertical window divider: a vertical
piece of stone, metal, or wood that divides the panes of a window or the panels of a screen
455
A castle in a French-speaking country or a stately residence. A French castle: a castle or large house in France,
often one that has a vineyard attached and gives its name to wine produced there
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A slender wooden spire rising from a roof. A slender church spire: a slender spire, especially one that emerges
from the roof of a church at the point where the ridges intersect.
a (shell) or a recess in a wall, hallowed like a shell for a statue or ornament.
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(Lump or knob) or projecting ornament at the intersection of the ribs of ceilings, whether vaulted or flat.
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Is a rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar, but projecting only about one sixth of its breadth (distance from
side to side) from the wall.
An umbrella shaped copula.
The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a gothic window.
462
The high platform on which temples were generally placed (in general, any elevate platform). A foundation wall:
a low wall forming a foundation or base, for example for a colonnade
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The part of a cruciform church, projecting at right angles to the main building. Wings of church: the part of a
cross-shaped church that runs at right angles to the long central part (nave)
464
Vaulting in Romanesque in which a framework of ribs supported thin stone panels. The new method consisted
in designing the profile of the transverse (crosswise or at right angle with something), longitudinal and diagonal
ribs to which the form of the panels was adopted
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Special term for a lantern or raised structure above a roof admitting light into the interior
A room where food is stored; a pantry ( a walk-in cupboard); a cupboard
The tapering termination of a tower in Gothic churches
The term applied to a tower crowned by a spire
A room for storage of garments
A slight convex curvature built into a truss or beam to compensate for an anticipated deflection so that it will
gave no sag when under load.
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Covered passages around an open space or Garth, connecting the church to the chapter house; a small
courtyard or enclosed space
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A serving room between kitchen and dining room, or a room for storage of food supplies
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A vault in which the ribs compose a star-shaped pattern

A building complex of a certain English order or a self-contained community used by monks
A bay window especially cantilevered or corbelled out from the face of the wall by means of projecting stones.
The dining hall of a monastery, convent or college
An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, either as a running ornament or as a terminal, like the volutes
of the ionic capital.
An Italian impressive building or private building
One of a number of short vertical members often circular in section used to support a stair handrail or a coping
(walls capping surface).
480
a term applied to a type of Renaissance ornament in which rock-like forms fantastic scrolls, and crimped folded
or pressed together) shells (are worked up together in a profusion and confusion of detail often without organic
coherence but presenting a lavish display of decoration; Any excessively ornate or fancy style; A style of
architecture and the decorative arts characterized by intricate ornamentation that was popular throughout
Europe in the early 18th century.
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In France, anything extravagantly ornamented, so ornate as to be in bad taste, a style of art and architecture in
Italy in the 17th to 18th century.
A tower not connected with Bell. A term applied to the upper room in a tower in which the bells are hung.
The entire construction of a classical temple or the like, between the columns and the eaves usually composed
of an architrave, frieze, and a cornice.
484
(BRITISH) The hall built or used by medieval association as of merchants and tradesmen, organized to maintain
standards that constituted a governing body. (Doge = Italian renaissance chief magistrate)
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(little house for pleasure & recreation). A prominent structure, generally distinctive in character.
The space about the altar of a church, usually separated by a screen for the clergy and other officials, usually
referred to as the choir
487
An eternal solid angle of a wall or the like. One of the stones forming it, corner stone (Renaissance) A block
forming a corner: a stone block used to form a quoin, especially when it is different, for example in size or
material, from the other blocks or bricks in the wall
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A BRACKET: is a projecting member to support a weight generally formed with scrolls or volute when carrying
the upper member of the cornice
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A space entirely or partly under a building; in churches, generally beneath the chancel and used for burial in
earlier times. An underground chamber: an underground room or vault, often below a church, used as a burial
chamber or chapel, or for storing religious artifacts
490
The central shaft of a circular staircase. Also applied to the post in which the handrail is framed.
491
The chief magistrates buildings, in the former republic of Venice & Genoa.
492
A spherical roof, (a dome-shaped roof) placed like an inverted cup over a circular square or multi-angular
apartment. A dome on roof: a small dome on a roof, sometimes made of glass and providing natural light inside
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An ante-room to a larger apartment of a building; An entrance hall: a small room or hall between an outer door
and the main part of a building
A construction such as a tower, at the crossing of a church rising above the neighboring roofs and glazed at the
sides
495
A twisted band, garland or chaplet, representing flowers, fruits leaves, often used in decoration; A circular
arrangement of flowers: a circular arrangement of flowers and greenery placed as a memorial on a grave, hung
up as a decoration, or put on somebodys head as a sign of honor; a representation of wreath: a representation
of a circular arrangement of flowers, vines, or other things, for example in a carving or on a coat of arms;
[headdress; garland; laurel]
496
In Renaissance, a room used primarily for exhibition of art objects, or a drawing room;[grand sitting room; social
gathering of intellectuals; art exhibition or gallery]
497
A roof having a double slope on four sides; the lower slope being much steeper and the flatter upper portion.
Also known as the gambrel roof.
498
A room decorated with plants, sculpture and fountains (often decorated with beautiful Maiden living in Rivers,
trees) and intended for relaxation. [nymph: a spirit or a minor goddess of nature; or a beautiful young woman]
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An ornate iron grille, or screen, a characteristic feature of Spanish Church interiors; An architectural decoration:
a carved decoration at the top of a gable, spire, or arched structure
A support for a column statue or a vase, it usually consists of a base. Die or Dado, and a cornice or cap mould
A window in a sloping roof usually that of a sleeping apartment. A window projecting from roof: a window for a
room within the roof space that is built out at right angles to the main roof and has its own gable
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A bust (sculpture of head & shoulders) on a square pedestal instead of a human body, used in classic times to
mark boundaries on highways, and used decoratively in Renaissance times.
Vertical members dividing windows into different number of lights
A Spanish arcaded or colonnaded yard; a paved area outside a house: a paved area adjoining a house, used for
outdoor dining, growing plants in containers, and recreation. A roofless courtyard: a roofless inner courtyard
typical of a Spanish-style house
505
Also called brackets or consoles or ancones. It is a projecting member to support a weight. generally
formed with scrolls or volutes which carry the upper member of a cornice (a projecting moulding at the top of a
wall or at where the wall & ceiling meets); also a bracket in Corinthian order: a small curved ornamental bracket
under the corona of a Corinthian or Composite column
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The horizontal divisions or crossbars of windows.

A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue or an icon.
(to walk) the cloister (covered walkway around a courtyard) or covered passage around the east end of the
church, behind the altar.
Also called key pattern the upper portion of the pinnacle [pinnacle: pointed ornament: a pointed ornament on
top of a buttress or parapet]; an architectural decoration: a carved decoration at the top of a gable, spire, or
arched structure
510
a raised platform reserved for the seating of speakers and dignitaries; a raised platform: a raised platform at the
end of a hall or large room. [podium, platform, pulpit, stage]
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The window of a protruded bay or the windowed bay itself. A protruding window: a rounded or three-sided
window that sticks out from an outside wall and forms a recess on the inside
512
Bulbous termination to the top of a tower, found principally in Central & Eastern Europe
513
A communicating passage or wide corridor for pictures and statues. An upper storey for seats in a church
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A type of relief ornament or cresting [cresting: a decorative roof ridge: an ornamental ridge on a roof ]
resembling the studded leather straps arranged in geometrical and sometimes interlaced patterns much used in
the early renaissance architecture of England.
The space between two columns
One of the winged heavenly beings that support the throne of God or act as guardian spirits, or Chubby, a rosyfaced child with wings
Earth-baked (unglazed) or burnt in moulds. For use in construction, harder in quality than brick. [brownish red
color]
518
A coat of arms; connected with heraldry or heralds: belonging or relating to heraldry or heralds
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Phase of the early period of Spanish architecture of the later 15th and early 16th century, an intricate style
named after its likeness to silverwork; elaborately decorated: relating to a heavily decorated architectural style
fashionable in 16th-century Spain, reminiscent of elaborate silverware
520
An elevated enclosed stand in a CHURCH in which the preacher stands
521
A roofed but open-sided structure affording an extensive view, usually located at the rooftop of a dwelling but
sometimes an independent building or an eminence (a hill) on a formal garden; a building with fine view: a
building or part of a building positioned to offer a fine view of the surrounding area
522
An expression of Spanish baroque architecture and sculpture, a recurrent feature was the richly garlanded spiral
columns. [flamboyant-showy; brightly colored; highly decorated ornamentation]
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A movable candle lamp-stand with central shaft, and often branches or decorative representation thereof; a
branching light fitting: a large decorative candle holder with several arms or branches, or a similarly shaped
electric light fitting
(grating: metal grille) an ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assembly of straight
lines intersecting at right angles, and of various patterns.
Outstanding architectural creation in Sri Lanka which is a circular relic house built in stone and brick.
Picturesque composition built in America since 1980. Hall timbering and massive medieval chimney. Identified
by prominent gables and large expansive windows with small panes.
a large convex moulding used principally in the bases of columns.
Most typical Chinese building, usually octagonal in plan, odd number o stories usually 9 or 13 storeys and
repeated roofs, highly colored and with upturned eaves, slopes to each storey.
529
One storey with low-overhanging roof and broad front porch. Unpretentious style often rambling spread out floor
plan, more expensive to build; lightweight tropical house: a simply-built one-storey house with a veranda and a
wide, gently sloping roof in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific
530
A glazed earth ware originally made in Italy; pottery with colored glaze: earthenware decorated with colored
opaque metallic glazes (often used before a noun)
531
Monumental pillars standing free without any structural function, with circular or octagonal shafts with
inscriptions carved in it. The capital was bell-shaped and crowned with animal supported bearing the Buddhist
will of Law.
532
533
Most famous of ancient Chinese building undertakings. It snakes, loops, and doubles back on itself.
Meandering across valleys, plains, scaling mountains, plunging into deep gorges and leaping raging rivers of
3,700 miles.
An art free from any historical style characterized by forms of nature for ornamentation in the faade aptly called
for the floral design.
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PREPARED BY:
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536
537
a school founded by Gropius in 1919, developing a form of training intended to relate art and architecture to
technology and the practical needs of human life.
The arrangement and design of windows in a building
Relating or conforming to technical architectural principles.
Rock-cut temples in India
538
A structural system consisting of trusses in two directions rigidly connected at their intersections. A rectangular
shape is formed where the top and bottom chords of the trusses are directly above & below one another.
539
540
541
a type of timber framing in America about 1820s wherein it owes its strength to the walls, roof acting as
diaphragms, and not on the post. It is an extension of the roof.
A Chinese ceremonial gateway erected in memory of an eminent person
A dwarf tree which is a perfect reflection of Japanese culture
542
An elegant two storey, rectangular town house with a massive stone first floor, and a light and airy second floor,
mother-of-pearl or capiz windows and picturesque wide tile roof. Entrance is of Heavy plank door with wrought
iron or brass nails, sturdy balustrades of wood or iron grilles below windows to let in cool air.
543
An open-roofed gallery in an upper storey built for giving a view of the scenery.
544
In Japan, a structure where the appreciation of the arts and flower arrangement, with drinking ceremony is done
545
Intercolumniation is regulated by this standard of Japanese measurement, which is divided into 20 parts called
minutes and each minute being again divided into 20 parts or seconds of space.
546
Cordillera one room house on four wooden posts with an animal or insect barrier and a pyramidal roof Cogon
grass built without nails
547
A house with a prow-like (front of ship) majestic roof, the polychrome, extravagant wooden carvings derived from
the Malay Mythical bird the Sari Manok The silken Muslim canopies in the Interiors. The protruding ends of
floor beams are decorated with intricate carvings
548
Lowlands area house with pithed roof, made of bamboo poles, thatch roof with woven slit canes for walls and
split bamboo slats flooring
549
Made of 0.75 m. thick stone of lime wall with thick thatched roof made of several layers of cogon and held
together by seasoned sticks or reeds and rattan to withstand fiercest typhoons in the north
550
An arcade of roofed gallery built into or projecting from the side of a building particularly one overlooking an
open court. A covered balcony and walkway: a covered open-sided walkway, often with arches, along one side
of a building
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PREPARED BY:
551
Japanese dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite curvature, and are supported upon a succession of
simple or compound brackets. The upper part of the roof is terminated by a gable placed vertically above the
end walls, while the lower part of the main roof is carried round the ends of the building in a hipped form.
552
Shinto temples (Shinto-Japanese religion) are characterized by this gateway formed by upright posts supporting
two or more horizontal beams
553
Fool the eye are paintings adorning everything from cabinets to cupboards, fire screen to dishwashers. This
creates an illusion of space. A make-believe doorway for example extends a hall. A glass cabinet or door is
painted with cows and chicken and make-believe or create an outdoor scene.
554
A house composed of natural materials. It is an eclectic and organic look that grows and changes with antiques
and a clutter of different collections, made of rough plaster, old beams, wood framed windows and slate or brick
floors. A house in the country: a large house in the country, often with a large area of land attached
555
556
557
1930s modernists style of art inspired by mechanical forms and chiefly distinguished by geometrical shapes,
bold color schemes and symmetrical designs, suitable for mass production
These are garden rooms.
patio (Spanish outdoor living or dining);VERANDAH (a porch or balcony for summer leisure); LOGGIA
558
Turret(medieval) ; minaret (Islamic);steeple (church tower & spire)(term use for spire crowned towers)
559
Pinnacle(highest point); fleche (a church spire); spire (tapering termination of a gothic church tower); finial (a
design at the top of a spire)
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
Boss (vaulted or flat); groin (vaulted only)

Quoins (just a corner stone) vs. squinch (structural arch to support a dome)
statue chamber
bldg that hold sculpture
bldg that holds painting
acropolis, sacred enclosure
coffer, ceiling
space bet naos wall and column
tholos passageway
sleeping room, megaron
(greatest example of Egyptian temple)
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PREPARED BY:
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572
573
574
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577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
Great Sphinx at Gizeh

Senusurets- built the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis
Amenemhat I- founded the great temple at Karnak
Thothmes I- began the additions to the temple of Amnon Karnak
Amenophis III- built the famous Colossi of Memnon
Rameses I- began the hypostyle hall at Karnak
Seti I- built the temple at Abu- Simber
Ptolemy II- built the pharos of Light House
Ptolemy III- founded the Great Seradeum at Alexandria
gateway to greek temple

largest
- geatest example of greek architecture
- archt. Ictinus
- master sculptor- Callicrates
- Doric temple
- naos- made of gold and ivory
- holds the statue of Athena
prototype Greek Thetre

- largest for 30,000 people
oldest & most important bldg in Rome

largest circus in Rome
largest forum in Rome
1. Temporary shelter from perishable materials
2. Caves
3. Rocks on top of each other
4. Hard-packed snow blocks
5. animal skins
1. Battered or sloping outside walls
2. Columns & Capitals from vegetable origins
3. Papyrus Buds, Lotus Flower walls of mud brick, thick & 9M high
4. Unbroken massive walls adorned with hieroglyphics
1. Abundance of clay-provided bricks
2. Roofs flat outside
30/803
PREPARED BY:
590
3. Architecture was arcuated winged deity and winged human headed lion used as dcor
591
592
4. Houses of one room, entered by a single door & without windows

1. Temple pyramids are approached by a single steep flight of steps.
593
2. Stone [finely dressed, carved, or laid as roughly dressed rubble] was employed for all important buildings
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
1. Columnar & trabeated (have horizontal beams rather than archs)

2. Wooden roofs were untrussed
3. Ceilings sometimes omitted
4. optical illusions were corrected, in Greek Temples
5. Doric, Ionic, Corinthian [orders of columns]
1. The arch & the vault was developed
2. Two orders of architecture added [Tuscan & Composite]
601
3. Concrete is now used [composition of lime, sand, pozzolana & broken bricks or small stones.
602
603
604
605
1. Widely Spaced Columns carrying semi-circular arches

2. Basilican Churches have 3 to 5 aisles, covered by a simple timber roof
3. Mosaic decoration added internally
4. separate buildings used for baptism or baptisteries
606
1. Novel development of the Dome to cover polygonal and square plans of churches
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
2. Tomb & baptisteries by means of pendentives

3. Fresco decoration using marble & mosaic
1. Bulbous or onion dome
2. Minarets
3. stalactite moulding
4. cresting: decorative roof ridge: an ornamental ridge on a roof
5. painted arch
1. Ribbed & panel, cross vaults;
2. plaster strips, arcades, rose windows,
31/803
PREPARED BY:
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619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
3. Sober (serious/ not fanciful)& dignified style

4. Formal massing depends on the grouping of towers and the projection of transepts & choir.
1. Pointed arch
2. buttress, flying buttress
3. gargoyles, decorated vaulting
4. rose & lancet windows ploughshare twist
5. variety of open roofs (trussed, tie-beam, collar)
1. Rusticated masonry, (rough masonry)
2. Quoins, Balusters
3. domes or raised drums
4. pediments one within the other
5. rococo
6. baroque style
7. mansard roof
8. salon
1. Picturesque values
632
2. Reflected in the predilection (liking) for highly textured, colorful materials, asymmetry & informality.
633
634
635
636
637
3. palazzo style was a triumph of national ecclesiasticism

4. New functions & techniques produced new forms
5. Taller buildings were designed due to concrete & cast iron frames.
6. New materials were used due to the effect of canals
7. Railroad systems, central heating & elevator or lift
638
1. Repetition of standard bays, both plan & elevation, an affinity (similarity) with bay system, programmatically adopted
with the introduction of iron construction
639
640
641
642
1. Neo-classic & Greek revival was followed

2. Baloon frame was introduced
3. The skyscraper was contributed related to metal frame construction
4. The non-load-bearing curtain wall & the elevator
32/803
PREPARED BY:
643
1. Free-standing glass sheath suspended on a framework across the face of the building or curtain wall.
644
2. Art Noveau and Bauhaus was developed
645
3. Enormous Spans unobstructed were at length achieved with concrete.
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
4. Steel is used in space-frame

1. Hindu worship is an individual act
2. Buddhist religious buildings or shrines took the form of STUPAS (Buddhist shrine or pagoda), and are designed for
congregational use.
3. Mouldings have BULBOUS character
4. The TORUS moulding is used
5. Various BAS reliefs depicting scenes of daily life and story of Buddha
6. The female form in its voluptuous (sensual) form is often used
1. Rock Temples, with square or octagonal pillars
654
2. A circular relic house (wata-dage) built in stone & brick is an outstanding architectural creation.
655
3. Architecture of wood, with high pitched roofs, with wide eaves, slightly curved, finished with small flat shingles and terra
cotta tiles.
656
4. Windows with lacquered wood bars, carved timber doorways, ornamental metalwork door furniture, painted walls.
657
1. Cupola Roofs (dome shaped roof or dome on roof), spanning with arched squinches, the square chamber angles, lantern
roof and coffered dome, an elaborate system of hexagon, each containing the statue of Buddha
658
2. The SIKHARA & PAGODA temples survive.
659
3. A monumental pillar generally supporting a metal superstructure adorned with mystic symbols, groups of divinities and
portraits statuary of royalties.
660
4. Windows have intricate lattice screens and roof have red curved tiles, metal gutters and projecting cornice and fancifully
decorated with carving, embossing, tinkling bells and hanging lamps.
661
5. The monastery is fortress-like sited on hill tops.
662
6. Pillars and beams are painted yellow or red and painted silks hang from the roof.
663
1.
Stepped Temple Pyramid, terraced on a hill
33/803
PREPARED BY:
664
2.
Using stone without mortar fitted perfectly and numerous colossal towers
3.
Religious buildings overlaid with ornamentation of Chinese characters, surfaces often finished with porcelain tile
665
666
667
668
4. Walls are white stucco, (wall plaster)

5.
multi-leveled overlapping timber roofs
6.
Gables and bargeboard decorated with Hindu iconography.
7.
Doors and window shutters are of carved wood, lacquered in black and gold.
669
670
1. Roof ridges are laden with elaborate ornamental cresting and the up-tilted angles are adorned with fantastic dragons and
grotesque ornament.(distorted bizarre)
671
672
673
674
2. Roofs one on top of the other using S-shape enameled tiles.

3. Roof framing in rectangle and not triangle.
4. Use of bright colors
5. Column brackets are decorated with birds, flowers and dragons.
675
1. Light and delicate timber construction is refined by a minute carving & decoration
676
2. Dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite (beautiful/superb) curvature, supported by a succession of brackets
677
3. Upper part of the roof is terminated by a gable placed vertically above the end walls
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
4. Rooms are regulated by a KEN Tatami mats.

5. Love of nature: using stone, lantern & bonsai.
1. Use of indigenous (natural) materials for houses like bamboo, palm leaves, sturdy wooden posts, carved wooden sidings,
cogon grass roof.
2. Spanish-style high-pitched roofs,
3. Capiz shell windows, barandillas, balconies,
4. Coconut shell & wood design.
5. Much use of galvanized iron sheet for roofing
1. Beehives,
2. huts,
34/803
PREPARED BY:
687
688
689
690
691
3. caves,
4. tents,
5. Stonehenge, England
6. igloos
1. Sphinx,
692
2. Pyramids, Pyramid of King Zoser
Architect: Imhotep
earliest pyramidal structure of the ancient world, the Step Pyramid (c.2630 BC) of King Zoser at Saqqara, Egypt
consist of six terraces of receding sizes with a one staba
The Great Pyramid
the Pyramid of Khufu is the largest in the world, measuring 230m (756 ft)
693
694
695
3. Obelisks,
4. Mastaba Tombs,
5. Great Temple,
696
6. Abu-Simbel, dedicated chieftly to Re-Harakhti, God of the rising sun
built during the reign of Ramses II (1304 1237 BC)
697
7. Temple of Luxor - or Southern Sanctuary at Luxor, Egypt, 18th dynasty king
dedicated to Amon-Re, king of the Gods
built of sandstone for the quarries of Gebel Silsila
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
7. Temple of Khons,
1. Ziggurat of Ur,
2. persepolis,
3. hall of the hundred columns
1. Temple Pyramid of the Sun,
2. Citadel Teotihuacan,
3. Temple of the Giant Jaguar,
4. Great Plaza of Tenochtitlan Machu Picchu, Peru
1. Acropolis,
35/803
PREPARED BY:
707
2. Parthenon-temple, Architect: Itchinus and Callicrates with Phidias

Location: Athens, Greece
Style: Ancient Greek Doric
on the historic Acropolis. Doric exemplar
708
Erectheum _ Architect: Mnesicles
Location: Athens, Greece
Style: Ancient Greek, Ionic
has Caryatid Porch with figural columns. On the Acropolis, uses grade change.
709
3. Agora,
710
Epidaurus Theater
Architect: Polykleitos
Location: Epidauros, or Epidhavros, Greece
Style: Ancient Greek
and the quality of its acoustics make the Epidaurus theatre one of the great architectural achievements of the fourth
century.
the largest and best preserved ancient theaters in Greece.
can accommodate 14,000 spectators.
711
4. ODEION theatre,
712
5. stoa, - ancient covered walkway, usually with a wall on one side and a row of columns at the other
713
714
6. Mausoleum Sarcophagus,
7. open hillside theatres
715
1. The Pantheon
118 - 126
Architect: Acrippa
Location: Rome, Italy
Style: Ancient Roman
great domed hall with oculus
oculus a single circular opening
one of the great spiritual buildings of the world
it was built as a Roman temple and later consecrated as a Catholic Church
revived the use of brick and concrete in temple Architecture
36/803
PREPARED BY:
716
2. Forums,Trajans Forum
100 112
Architect: Apollodorus of Damascus
Style: Roman
composed of an arc of arched arcade
most magnificent and architecturally most pleasing
largest known forums
717
718
719
3. Basilicas
4. Thermae,
5. Amphitheatres,
720
6. Colosseum Coemeteria, Colosseum
70 82
Architect: Vespacian and Domitian
Style: Ancient Roman
three-quarter columns and entablatures, Doric in the first story, Ionic in the second, and Corinthian in the third, face the
three tiers of arcades
largest Roman Amphitheater
designed to hold 50,000 spectators
had approximately eighty entrances so crowds could arrive and leave easily and quickly
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
7. Triumphal arch,
8. gateways,
9. aqueducts
1. Basilican Churches,
2. Baptisteries
1. St. Sophia, Constantinople
2. St. Mark, Venice
1. The great mosques,
2. Damascus & Cordoba,
3. Kiosk @ Istanbul
4. Taj mahal mausoleum @ Agra
5. Tomb of Humayun, Delhi
37/803
PREPARED BY:
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
1. St, Zeno,
2. Maggiore Monastery,
3. Leaning Tower,
4. Cathedral & Baptistery of Pisa,
5. Castles, fortifications,
6. chateus, Manor houses
1. Notre Dame Cathedral,
2. Paris Canterbury Cathedral,
3. Kings College,
4. Canterbury Town Halls,
5. Skippers house @ Ghent
1. Palazzo Ricardi @ Florence,
2. St. Peters PIAZZA,
3. Cathedral Vatican,
4. Palais du louvre,
5. Paris Chateu Maisons,
6. St Pauls Cathedral, London,
7. Guild Houses @ Brussels
1. Westminster New Palace (House of Parliament), London
2. Crystal Palace, London [???]
3. University Museum, Oxford
4. Red House, Kent
5. Cathedral @ Guildford
1. Eiffel tower, [???]
2. New louvre,
3. Paris Opera House,
4. Paris & cologne.
38/803
PREPARED BY:
760
1. the White House
Architect: James Hoban
Location: Washington, D.C.
Date: 1793 to 1801, burned 1814, porticos 1824 to1829
Style: Georgian Neoclassical
official residence of the president of the United States of America, for the last 200 years
761
2. Capitol of the United States
Architects: Thornton-Latrobe-Bulfinch
Date: 1793 to 1830
Style: Neoclassical
meeting place of the U.S. Congress, the national assembly of the United States of America, consisting of the House of
Representatives and the Senate
762
National Gallery of Art
Architect: John Russel Pope
houses one of the finest collections of painting, sculptures, and graphic arts in the world
763
Washington Monument
Architect: Robert Mills
Style: Neo-Egyptian
the obelisk is the only remnant of the original blue print that remains
with George Marsh, competition 1836. standard Egyptian proportion of 10:1 height to base
764
Golden Gate Bridge
1933 to 1937
Architect: Joseph Strauss
Location: San Francisco, California
Building type: suspension bridge
Construction system: steel frame, steel cables
Styles: Structural Modern with some Art Deco details
one of the longest bridge in the world
a powerful and elegant human structure in an equally beautiful natural location
overall bridge length of 9266 feet, or 2824 meters
bridge main span length of 4200 feet, or 1280 meters
39/803
PREPARED BY:
765
Saint Patricks Cathedral
Architect: James Renwick
Location: New York
shaped like a Latin cross
the largest Roman Catholic Cathedral in the United States
designed in a Gothic Revival materials at English and French Gothic Style
766
767
768
3. Boston Empire State Building,

4. English Country Houses
5. Bungalows
769
The Louvre
1546 to 1878
Architect: Pierre Lescot
Location: Paris, France
Building type: palace, art museum
Construction system: cut stone bearing masonry
Style: French Renaissance
also designed by Catherine de Medici, J.A. du Cerceau II, Claude Perrault, etc.
I.M. Pei: design the glass pyramid, which serves as the main public entrance
770
771
Palais Royal
commissioned by Cardinal Richeliev
original name is Palais Cardinal
17th century
Daniel Buren: stripped columns
Arc de Triomphe
Napoleon, the French emperor decided to build a very big arch of triumph, which stands at the top of the Champs Elysees
772
Pompidou Centre
1972 to 1976
Architect: Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano
Building Type: modern art museum
Construction system: high-tech steel and glass
Style: High-tech modern
a cost of $100,000,000, with an average attendance of approximately seven million people a year
massive structural expressionist cast exoskeleton, "exterior" escalators enclosed in transparent tube
40/803
PREPARED BY:
773
Notre Dame de Paris
1163 to 1250
Architect: Maurice de Sully
Building Type: church, cathedral
Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone
Style: Early Gothic
one of the most celebrated Gothic cathedrals in France
twin towers marking the entrance
probably the most famous image in French Gothic art
774
Paris Opera House
1857 to 1874
Architect: Charles Garnier
Building type: theater, opera house
Construction system: masonry, cut stone
Style: Neo-Baroque
polychrome faade, opulent staircase
commission by competition
masterpiece of 19th century architecture
one of the largest and most opulent theaters in the world
false ceiling painted by Marc Chagall
775
776
Elysee Palace
1718
Architect: Claude Mollet
official residence of the president of France
Hotel de Invalides
Napoleons tomb is within the structure
founded by Louis XIV for disabled soldiers
late 17th century
777
La Madeleine
Architect: Napoleon I
church of Ste. Marie Madeleine
constructed as a church in 1842
surrounded by 52 Corinthian columns
778
Chartres Cathedral
1194 to 1260
Location: Chartres, France
Building type: cathedral
Construction system: bearing masonry
Style: Gothic exemplar
the elevation was in three tiers as it had no gallery and the vaulting was quadripartite, which eliminated the need for
alternating supports
supreme monument of High Gothic art and architecture
41/803
PREPARED BY:
779
Rheims Cathedral
one of the greatest monument of Gothic art and architecture
construction commerced by Jean dOrbais and was completed by Robert de Coucy
a work of remarkable unity and harmony
780
Eiffel Tower
1887 to 1889
Architect: Gustave Eiffel
Building Type: exposition observation tower
Construction system: exposed iron
Style: Victorian Structural Expressionist
dominates the sky line of Paris
one of the most famous landmarks in the world
built for the Paris Exposition of 1889
781
Sorbonne
most famous building at the University of Paris
782
British Museum
1823 to 1847
Architect: Sir Robert Smirke
Location: London, England
Building type: art and historical museum, library
Construction system: masonry, cut stone
Style: Victorian Ionic faade,
Classical Revival
Includes one of the world's great library rooms. Glazed roof over restored courtyard by Norman Foster
783
Salisbury Cathedral
1220 to 1258
Location: Salisbury, England
Building type: Cathedral (church, temple)
Style: English Gothic
Cathedral of Saint Mary
an outstanding example of the Early English architectural style
tallest in England 404ft (123m)
use of Purbeck marble to create a strongly coloured
42/803
PREPARED BY:
784
Queens House
1616 to 1635
Architect: Inigo Jones the greatest of English Classical architect
Location: Greenwich, England
Building type: large house
Style: Palladian, Late English Renaissance
was built by Jones for Anne of Denmark, wife of James I
785
Somerset House
1776 to 1786
Architect: William Chambers
Building type: government offices and art school
Construction system: cut stone masonry
Style: Neoclassical
Home of Royal Academy of the Arts. Corinthian orders above arched courtyard apertures, rusticated base
786
Saint Pauls Cathedral
1675 to 1710
Architect: Sir Christopher Wren
Building type: church
Construction system: masonry, brick, timber and cut stone
Style: Late renaissance to Baroque
the dome peaks at 366 feet above pavement
a masterpiece of Baroque architecture
largest cathedral in England
787
Chiswick House
1729
Architect: Lord Burlington
Location: Chiswick, England
Building type: large house
Style: Palladian
also known as Burlington House
788
Westminster Palace
1836 to 1868
Architect: Sir Charles Barry
Location: London
Building type: seat of government, government center
Construction system: cut stone bearing masonry
Style: English Gothic Revival
Big Ben: the clock tower best known is a great symbol of London
originally seat of kings as a royal residence
43/803
PREPARED BY:
789
Durham Cathedral
1093 to 1280
Location: Durham, England
Building type: church, cathedral
Style: Romanesque
one of the most impressive Norman Romanesque style in Europe
had a reciprocal influence on the architecture of Normady
the rib vault covering of Durham Cathedral is the oldest example that has survived
790
Glasgow School of Art
1897 to 1909
Architect: Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Location: Glasgow, England
Building type: college
Style: art and crafts, art nouveau
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
Buckingham Palace
Architect: sir George Goring
built during the reign of king James I
1. Salginatobel Bridge,
2. Einstein Tower, Eirch Mendelsohn
3. Chapel of Notre Dame, Le Corbusier
4. Johnson Wax Building, Frank Lloyd Wright
5. Falling Water, Frank Lloyd Wright
6. Dulles International Airport, Eero saarinen
7. Guggenheim Museum, Frank Lloyd wright
8. Sydney opera House, Jorn Utzon
9. Geodesic dome, Buckminster Fuller
801
Temple of Heaven
Location: China
700 acre enclosure built by the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle (Yung-Io)
means Perpetual Help
44/803
PREPARED BY:
802
Hagia Sofia
532 to 537
Architect: Isidoros and Anthemios
Location: Istanbul, Turkey
Style: Byzantine
a tremendous domed space
built as the new Cathedral of Constantinople by the Emperor Justinian
a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture
additional minarets when the church became a mosque
803
Cathedral of Siena
Location: Southern Italy
incorporated Gothic elements in a strongly Mediterranean design
804
Pisa Cathedral
103 to 1350
Location: Pisa, Italy
Building type: church complex
Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone, white marble
Style: Romanesque
"Pisa Cathedral with Baptistery, Campanile and Campo Santo, together form one of the most famous building groups in
the world
the cathedral complex includes the famous Leaning Tower, La Torre Pendente
white marble with colonnaded facades
805
Florence Cathedral
1296 to 1462
Architect: Arnolfo di Cambio
Location: Florence, Italy
Building type: domed church, cathedral
Style: Italian Romanesque
1296: Cathedral begun on design by Arnolfo di Cambio
1357: Project continued on a modified plan by Francesco Talenti
1366-7: Talenti's definitive design emerged calling for an enormous octagonal dome
1418: competition for construction of dome.
1420: technical solution for vaulting proposed by Brunelleschi approved and construction begun
The Duomo dome added by Brunelleschi
1436 church consecrated
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Krak des Chevaliers

1150 to 1250
Location: Syria
Building type: fort
Style: Medieval
crusader castle
the best preserved and most wholly admirable castle in the world
807
Alhambra
1338 to 1390
Location: Granada, Spain
Building type: palace
Style: Moorish (Islamic)
palace of Nasrid Dynasty
the most beautiful remaining example of Western Islamic Architecture
built as a cathedral in the mid-1200s
hall of justice: noted from its elaborate stalactite (maqarnas) decoration
808
Casa Batllo
1905 to 1907
Architect: Antonio Gaudi
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Building type: apartment building
Construction system: concrete
Style: Expressionist or Art Nouveau
uses animal styles al through-out the structure
809
Casa Mila
1905 to 1910
Building type: multifamily housing
Construction system: masonry and concrete
Style: Art Nouveau
expressionistic, fantastic, organic forms in undulating facade and roof line
light court
it could be compared with the steep cliff walls in which African tribes build their cave-like dwellings
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Sagrada Familia
1882 to 1926
Construction system: masonry
Style: Expressionist
Church of the Holy Family
uncompleted during Gaudis lifetime
crowned by four spires
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Taj Mahal
1630 to 1653
Architect: Emperor Shah Jahan
Location: Agra, India
Building type: Islamic tomb
Construction system: bearing masonry, inlaid marble
Style: Islamic
onion-shape domes, flanking towers, built for wife Mumatz Mahal
located on the Jumna River
1. roofs at 45 degrees gradient or less
museum for Mogul emperors consort
2. use of bricks, limestone, hardwood, capiz shells (G.I. sheets and clay tiles or tisa were imported)
3. elaborate lace-like grillwork (1870s)
4. transoms with floral and foliate scroll work (1890s)
5. 1890s Art Nouveau brought swirling vines and flowers for staircase balustrades, etched or colored glass
shrine
of freedom,
by Father
Antonio Cedeno,
1.
a regime
of reinforced
concrete
and galvanized
iron with Diego Jordan as engineer
panels
replaced
capizdesigned
2.
Neo-Classical
styles and foreign architects working in the Philippines
6.
emergence
of
Filipino
famous
walled
city
within
a city; seven gates;
completed
1872;
made
of
bricks
and
hardPlan
adobe
from the
Pasig
3.
DANIEL
BURNHAM
commissioned
byserved
Gov.
General
W.H.toTaft
to
draft
the
Master
for Manila
and
a.
FELIX
ROXAS
are
first45
Filipino
architect;
as architect
the
Manila
government;
studied
in England
and
River
quarries;
wall
ft
thick
and
rise
25
ft
above
the
moat;
structures
inside
the
city
include:
government
buildings (Agri-Finance Building, Senate Building, among others)
Spain
4.
MASTER
BUILDERS
(maestro
de obras)
title either
from invited
practical
completed
b.
JUAN HERVAS
uncontrolled
a Catalan
who
onerebuilding
ofacquired
the Spanish
architects
to experience
reconstruct or
Manila
after the
- mediocre
design,of
andwas
hasty
only resurrected
old designs
academic
training
Master
Builders
course
earthquake
of
1863
and
1880
- commercial
building
drew
from three
contemporary
architecture
in the West
5.
LICEO
DE MANILA
firstinspiration
school to open
year course
in architecture
7.
churches
development
of
community
planning
Movement
in
20th
Century,
art
that
represented
the
revolutionary
effort
of
young
Italian
6.
TOMAS
MAPUA
first Intramuros
licensed architect; established the second school
(followed
by UST and Adamson)
a.
Sto. Domingo
Church,
-7.BUNGALOW
and
introduced
in 1948;
one-storey
house
with wide
picture
windows,
a lanai
and a carport for up to
Concrete,
steel
glass
MASONIC
TEMPLE,
Escolta
first
multi-storey
reinforced
concrete
building
in
the
Philippines
b.
San
Ignacio,
Intramuros
first
church
designed
by
a
Filipino
architect
three
cars Jim
Advocators:
Slade
and
Robert
Colley.
8.
CHALET
suburban
house;
simple
design
with
verandah
in
front
or
around
the
house;
middle-class
c.
San style
Sebastian
Church,
Manila
only
Gothicinchurch
in motifs
the Philippines
Cubist
developed
in Germany
andinterest
Austria
(1900s).CHARACTERISTICS:
- modern
architecture
with
adevelopment;
renewed
Filipino
an
architects.
9.
1930s
continued
urban
emergence
of
multi-storey,
multi-family
dwellings
and commercial
8.
brides
Devoid
ornamentation
a.
use
ofofpointed
roofs,
lattices,
screens,
wood
carvings
The
architecture
of
reinforced
concrete
iron
and
glass.
structures;
distinct
simplification
of
lines,
emphasis
on
verticality;
other
architects
contradicted
the trend by
a.
Fuente
de Espana
firstplans
bridge
to span
the Pasig River
linking Intramuros and Binondo
Symmetrical/Assymetrical
b.
architecture
of LEANDRO
LOCSIN
and FRANCISCO
MANOSA
Calculation
of
audacity
and
simplicity
putting
horizontal
strips
of
glass
window
b.
Colgante
Bridge
suspension
bridge;
only
for
pedestrians;
framework
of
iron
imported
from
England
Sought for solutions
for alternative
cheap forms of construction in timber, brick & metal.
Overlapping
& intersecting
2-dimensional
Capable
of British
expressing
tangible
miracles.planes that enclose 3-dimensional space.
Initiated
by
(pre-fab.
Architecture)
Pure
color like
white
& grey ofMarinetti.
exterior walls.
Inspired
Tommaso
A
designby
of Filippo
something
Auspicious.
Distribution
of
wall
to
window
space
approximately
equal. materials: plastic & glass.
Non-representational
style of art w/c isuses
modern industrial
Other definitions:
Ideal
abstract
art movement
arose in Europe & Russia (1913-1920)
Refers
to in
low-cost
Out
view
w/c
thehousing
major
activities
or entity,
environmental
factorliewas
employed
the structure
in unrelated
a non-intellectual
Based
on
the
idea:
Art
is
an
absolute
whose origin
in the
mind & in
whose
forms are
to objects
Pre-Fabricated
unit
manner.
of visible world.
CHARACTERISTICS:
Concept of art: includes painting & sculpture.
Continuity of forms rather than proportionality and geometric terms/means.
Tendency to avoid rectangular forms.
Tends
to individual
sensibility.
, first built
in the 13th
century and reconstructed in 19061909, is the largest clay building in the world.
developed the first safe passenger elevator. In addition to this, was the development of techniques for
manufacturing rolled steel
architecture OF THE borrowing and OF free selection
movement for aesthetic and moral crusade
- escape FROM THE Industrial World
- John Ruskin(1819-1900) and William Morris(1834-1896) were THE key figures
In Egyptian architecture, the tomb of the pharaohs is the.
The great pyramid at Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty by.
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The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the founder of the 19th dynasty.
The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of which Greece and her domains had ample supply
of was.
Greek architecture was essentially.
Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected by the architect Mnesicles
The building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most nearly perfect building ever erected is the.
With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native natural cement, the Romans achieved huge
interiors with the.
Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders used by the Greeks.
From the 5th century to the present, the character of Byzantine architecture is the practice of using.
The finest and remaining example of Byzantine architecture.
The architectural character of the Romanesque architecture is.
Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of Europe by the use of what material for
facing walls.
The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient buildings in Rome.
The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple.
Amphitheaters are used for ___.
An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places.
The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City.
An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints
of the flat tiles.
Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament, more usually, the ornament itself.
Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament.
In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but especially for storing wine.
The characteristic of Greek ornament.
The use of ___ for facing walls distinguishes Romanesque architecture in Italy from that of the rest of Europe.
The outstanding group of Romanesque is found in ___.
The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college.
The architecture of the curved line is known as ___.
The open court in an Italian palazzo.
The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a Gothic window.
Japanese tea house.
A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for prostration.
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Domical mound containing a relic.

Ifugao house (southern strain).
In Mesopotamian architecture, religion called for temples made of sun-dried bricks.
The style of the order with massive and tapering columns resting on a base of 3 steps.
Tomb of the pharaohs.
Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones forming chambers for consecutive burials for several
to a hundred persons.
A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church, terminating in axis and intended to house an altar.
Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns surrounding the naos.
Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture
Architect of the Einstein Tower.
Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art.
What architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style?
From what architecture is the Angkor Vat?
The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y.
Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a battlement.
Taj Mahal temple is located in ___.
In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who consolidate the administrative system, made a survey of
the country, set boundaries to the provinces, and other helpful works.
Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis.
Jubilee festivals of the pharaohs.
The world's first large-scale monument in stone.
The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh
A vault created when two barrel vaults intersect at the right angles.
Sarimanok is a dcor reflecting the culture of the ___.
Caryatid porch is from what architecture?
Female statues with baskets serving as columns.
A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle.
A hall built in Roman Empire for the administration of justice.
The Parthenon is from what architecture.
A roof in which 4 faces rests diagonally between the gables and converge at the roof.
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A compound bracket or capital in Japanese architecture.

A concave molding approximately quarter round.
Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo.
A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure must be well oriented'.
What is not required as a feature in modern Muslim mosque.
Architect of Robinson's Galleria
Major contribution of the Renaissance Architecture.
"A house is like a flower pot"
Richly carved coffins of Greece and Mesopotamia.
King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty.
The council house in Greece.
Elizabethan Architecture is from what architecture.
Art Noveau style first appeared in what structure.
A faced without columns or pilaster in renaissance architecture.
Art Noveau is known as the international style, in Germany it is known as ___.
Less is more.
First school which offered architecture in the Philippines.
Embrasures.
Formal architecture, one of the principles of composition.
Different historical styles combined.
Architect of TWA airport.
The falling water by Frank Lloyd Wright is also known as ___.
First president and founder of PAS.
"Modern architecture need not be western".
Architect of the national library, Philippines.
The xerxes hall of hundred columns was introduced during the Mesopotamian architecture, which palace was it
used.
Taj Mahal is a building example of what architecture.
The convex projecting molding of eccentric curve supporting the abacus of a Doric capital.
Pantiles used for Chinese roofings.
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943
Greek equivalent of the Roman forum, a place of open air assembly or market.
A slight vertical curvature in the shaft of a column.
The very ornate style of architecture developed in the later renaissance period.
A multi-storied shrine like towers, originally a Buddhist monument of diminishing size with corbelled cornice and
moldings.
"cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture.
From the Greek forms of temple, the three where it lies is known as ___.
From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of columns at the front and rear.
Memorial monuments of persons buried elsewhere in Roman architecture.
The three pyramids in Gizeh
The cistern storage of collected rainwater underneath the azotea of the bahay na bato.
A shallow cistern or drain area in the center of a house.
In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the ___.
The tomb beneath a church.
A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian churches.
A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma reversa strap.
Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site.
A roman house with a central patio.
Revival of classical Roman style
The style emerging in western Europe in the early 11th century, based on Roman and Byzantine elements, and
powerful vaults, and lasting until the advent of Gothic architecture.characterized by massive articulated wall
structures, round arches,
Architect and furniture designer.
First registered architect in the Philippines.
The public square of imperial Rome.
Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel.
Finest example of French-Gothic architecture
How many stained glass are there in the Chartres Cathedral?
Agora is from what architecture?
Sacred artificial mountains of Babylon and Assyria.
A plant whose leaves form the lower portions of the Corinthian capital.
Structure of wedge-shaped blocks over an opening.
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The space between the sloping roof over the aisle and the aisle vaulting, so also called a blind story.
A windowed wall that rises above the roof of adjacent walls that admit light into the interior.
A standard, usually of length, by which the proportions of a building are determined.
The triangular or segmental space enclosed by a pediment or arch.
A line of counterthrusting arches on columns or piers.
In the classical order, the lowest part or member of the entablature; the beam that spans from column to column.
In classical architecture, the elaborated beam member carried by the columns.
Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom.
Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda.
A special feature of Japanese houses, used to display a flower arrangement or art.
Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda.
The most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and notable of its large dome.
Triangular piece of wall above the entablature.
A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular plan of a dome to the polygonal plan of its supporting
structure.
A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church.
The principal or central part of a church, extending from the narthex to the choir or chancel and usually flanked
by aisles.
The covered walk of an atrium.
A basin for ritual cleansing with water in the atrium of an early Christian basilica.
A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of a church.
An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently place over the altar in a church.
A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue.
A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items.
A tower in the Muslim Mosque used to call people to prayer.
Coffers, sunken panels in the ceiling.
The Buddhist temple in ancient Cambodia which feature four faces of the compassionate Buddha.
A term given to the mixture of Christian, Spanish, and Muslim 12th-16th century
architecture.
Projecting blocks of stone carved with foliage, typical in Gothic architecture.
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A slab forming the crowning member of the capital.

The crowning member of a column.
A rectangular or square slab supporting the column at the base.
A low screen wall enclosing the choir in early Christian church.
The cold section of a Roman Bath.
This church in the Philippines is the seat of the Malolos Congress.
The palace proper in Assyrian palaces.
Holy mountains.
Architect of the famous propylaea, Acropolis.
Private family apartments in Assyrian palaces.
The most stupendous and impressive of the rock-cut-temples.
The four-seated colossal statues of Rameses II is carved in the pylon of the ___.
Favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians.
Two main classes of temples in Egyptian Architecture.
Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified pharaohs.
Structure whose corners are made to face the four cardinal points.
Structure whose sides are made to face the four cardinal points.
Egyptian temples for the popular worship of the ancient and the mysterious gods.
The use of monsters in doorways is prevalent in what architecture?
The Greek male statues used as columns.
A recessed or alcove with raised seats where disputes took place.
A single line of columns surrounding the Naos.
The uppermost step in the crepidoma.
The lowest step in the crepidoma.
A building in Greek and Roman for exercises or physical activities.
The three chamber of a Greek temple.
A Greek building that contains painted pictures.
Temple with a portico of columns arranged in front.
The clear space in between columns.
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Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters.

Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters?
Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters.
A kindred type to the theater.
Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of the Greek.
Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place.
What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra?
A foot race course in the cities.
A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front.
A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front and rear.
In Greek, it is the Roman prototype of the Thermae.
Greek order that has no base.
The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek theaters.
What orders did the Etruscans and the Romans add making 5 in all?
What allowed the Romans to build vaults of a magnitude never equaled till the birth of steel for buildings.
The finest of all illustrations of Roman construction.
The oldest and most important forum in Rome.
Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'?
Who completed the 'hall of hundred columns'?
Architects of the Parthenon.
Master sculptor of the Parthenon.
In Roman fountains, the large basin of water.
Spouting jets in Roman fountain.
The oldest circus in Rome.
1028 The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian amphitheater" was commenced by whom and completed by
whom?
1029
Architect of the Erechtheion.
1030
A water clock or an instrument for measuring time by the use of water.
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1046
The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of Agamemnon'.

Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum
Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia.
Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus, Olympius.
Both the regula and the mutule has guttae numbering a total of ___.
A quadrigas is a ___.
The water-leaf and tongue is a usual ornament found in the ___.
The Corona is usually painted with the ___.
Greek sculptures may be classified as "architectural sculpture, free standing statuary,
One of the best examples of a surviving megaron type of Greek domestic building.
The molding that is often found in the Doric Order.
The wall or colonnade enclosing the Temenos
The private house of the Romans.
Roman rectangular temples stood on a ___.
Roman large square tiles.
A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of brickworks.
1047 A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small stone laid in a loose pattern roughly resembling polygonal
work.
1048
A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect.
1049
1050
1051
1052
A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or without mortar joints.
A Roman structure used as hall of justice and commercial exchanges.
A type of monument erected to support a tripod, as a prize for athletic exercises or
musical competitions in Greek festivals.
1053 A type of ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assemblage of straight lines
intersecting at right angles, and of various patterns.
1054
Figures of which the upper parts alone are carved, the rest running into a parallelopiped or diminishing pedestal.
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and domes.

Conceptualized the Corinthian capital.
The sleeping room of the 'megaron'.
The origin of the door architrave.
The atrium type of house originated with the ___.
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Roman apartment blocks.

A building in classic architecture decorated with flowers and plants with water for the purpose of relaxation.
!5th to 18th century architecture.
"Form follows function".
The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian renaissance
A pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples.
Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak?
Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria.
He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for living".
Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than the royalty.
Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines.
The warm room in the Thermae.
The Hot room of the Thermae.
The cold or unheated pool in the Thermae.
The dry or sweating room in the Thermae.
The dressing room of the Thermae.
The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.
Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___.
Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.
Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___.
Orientation of the Medieval Church.
The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low screen wall from the body of the church called ___.
On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the epistle and the gospel are
1083 In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of the sanctuary which later developed into the
transept, this is the ___.
1084
In early Christian churches, the bishop took the central place at the end of the church
1085
1086
1087
1088
The iconoclastic movement during the Byzantine period forbade the use of ___.
Type of plan of the Byzantine churches.
Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia, Constantinople)
The supreme monument of Byzantine architecture.
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Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period)

One of the few churches of its type to have survived having a square nave and without
cross-arms, roofed by a dome which spans to the outer walls of the building.
A tower raised above a roof pierced to admit light.
the covered passage around an open space or garth, connecting the church to the chapter
house, refectory and other parts of the monastery.
The prominent feature of the facades in Romanesque Central Italy.
The best example of a German Romanesque church with apses at both east and west
The term applied to the Episcopal church of the diocese and also the important structure of the Gothic period.
The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Bramante.
The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Carlo Maderna.
He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica.
Used as food storage in the Bahay na Bato.
The granary in traditional Bontoc House.
Architect of the World Trade Center.
The Erechtheion of Mnesicles is from what architecture?
The part of the Corinthian capital without flower.
The Pantheon is from what architecture.
The architect of the Pantheon.
The senate house of the Greeks.
Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan.
Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell construction.
In the Doric Order, the shaft terminates in the ___.
In what Order is the Parthenon.
In what Order is the temple of Nike Apteros, Athens.
This temple is dedicated to 'Wingless Victory'.
1115 This structure in Greece was erected by Andronikos Cyrrhestes for measuring time by means of a clepsydra
internally and sun dial externally.
1116
In the Cyma Reversa molding of the Romans, what ornaments are usually found?
1117
From what architecture is the Stoa?
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1144
The Egyptian Ornament symbolizing fertility.

Egyptian Temple for popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods.
A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces.
Corresponds to the Greek naos.
The large element in the frieze.
"A is a machine to live in".
Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower.
"Architecture is Organic".
Invented reinforced concrete in France.
First elected U.A.P. president.
Designer of the Bonifacio Monument.
Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument.
Designer of the Taj Mahal.
Male counterpart of the Caryatids.
Like Caryatids and Atlantes, this is a three-quarter length figures.
This is a pedestal with human, animal, or mythological creatures at the top.
A small payer house in Egyptian architecture.
Where "Constructivism" originated?
Expressionist Architect.
Founders of the "Art Noveau".
Combination of the new art and the graphing of the old art.
Return in the use of Roman Orders in modern age.
Scheme or solution of a problem in architecture.
Architect of the Batasang Pambansa.
Architect of the Philippine Heart Center.
Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium.
The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration.
1145 Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this church in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy influence
of Spanish Baroque, was declared a national treasure.
1146 This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia, has an unusually large bell which was made from
approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.
58/803
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1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
Architect of SM Megamall.
Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila.
G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard.
The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide during occasions.
Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where the carriages and floats are kept.
The emergency hideout found directly behind the neadboard of the Sultan's bed.
1153 The flat, open terrace open to the toilet, bath, and kitchen areas and also used as a laundry and drying space
and service area for the servants.
1154 In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which is the river stone, shoe-shaped stove or kalan is
known as ___.
1155
Form follows function
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
Form does not necessarily follow function

Art and Architecture, the new unity
A house is a house
Cube within a cube
A bridge is like a house
Less is more
Ornament is a crime
Less is more only when more is too much
FUNCTION INFLUENCE BUT DOES NOT DICTATE FORM
MODERN ARCHITECTURE NEED NOT BE WESTERN
RCHITECTURE MUST MEET 3 REQUIREMENTS: STENGTH, BEAUTY, UNITY
Formulated Cubism and Futurism
Less is Bore / Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture
The reality of the building does not consist in the roof and walls, but in the space within to be lived in
LEVER HOUSE - was one of the earliest steel and glass office towers and the first such tower in New York City.
CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY
GEODESIC DOME
SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE
SOLOMON GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM
59/803
PREPARED BY:
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
PARLIAMENT BUILDINGS, BRAZIL

BAUHAUS BLDG, GERMANY
EINSTEIN TOWER
CHAPEL OF NOTRE DAME
CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES
TAHANANG FILIPINO/ COCONUT PALACE
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES
SAN MIGUEL CORP. BUILDING
BANK OF CHINA, HK
TWA KENNEDY AIRPORT, NY
AT&T BLDG, NY
Casa Batllo, Barcelona Spain
Crystal Palace, England
Glass House, New Caanan, Connecticut
1189 Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris France - OLDEST CATHEDRAL IN FRANCE-EARLY GOTHIC
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
Sagrada Familia, Spain

John Hancock Center, Chicago Illinois
Woolworth Building, NY
Price Tower, Oklahoma
St.Basil Cathedral, Russia
1195
Notre Dame du Haut or Ronchamp, France

Italian architect
1196
Member of Bauhaus
Popularized the Tubular steel cantilever chair
1197
German-American architect, the leading and most influential exponent of the glass and steel architecture of the
20th-century International Style.
Skin and bone construction.
60/803
PREPARED BY:
1198
American architect, born in Cleveland, Ohio, and educated at Harvard University in the classics and later in
architecture
The architect who equated with an exhibition of modern architecture (1932)
Invented the International Style
Father figure of Post Modernism.
INTERNATIONAL STYLE
Volume rather than mass.
Regularity rather than axial symmetry
Prescribing arbitrarily applied decorations.
WORKS:
Glass hose, Connecticut
Seagram Building, N.Y. (w/Mies Van Der Rohe)
Theatre of the Dance, Lincoln Center
Williams Proctor Museum, N.Y.
Art Gallery for the University of Nebraska
Ammon Corter Museum, Texas
AT&T Building N.Y.
1199
professional name of Charles douard Jeanneret (1887-1965), Swiss-French architect, painter, and writer, who
had a major effect on the development of modern architecture.
PHILOSOPHY:
The house is a machine to live in.
WORKS:
Palace of the League of Nations, Geneva (1927-1928)
The Swiss Building at the Cit Universitaire, Paris (1931-1932);
Unit d'Habitation (1946-1952)
an apartment house in Marseille, France;
Notre Dame du Haut (1950-1955)
a pilgrimage church in Ronchamp, France
High Court Buildings (1952-1956) Chandgarh, India
1200
Kahn, Louis I(sadore) (1901-1974),
American architect and teacher, whose original, powerful designs in brick and concrete won him a prominent
place in 20th-century architecture.
Highly ordered sequence of space & noble structural systems.
PHILOSOPHY:
Searching for a materials want to be.
WORKS:
Yale Art Gallery w/ Douglas Orr
Alfred Newton Richards Medical Center
61/803
PREPARED BY:
1201
French architect, one of the most important pioneers of the modern French style.
Advocator of reinforced concrete architecture.
THEORIES:
The truth is indispensable in architecture & every architecture lie courrupts.
Any project is bad if it is more difficult or more complicated to construct the necessary.
WORKS:
The Temple Tower 1889, Exposition Universale in Paris
The Apartment Building Rue FranklinFrench Legation, Istanbul
Theatre Des Champs, Lysees
- redesigning, original by Van del Velde
Notre Dame Church, Paris
Palace of the League of Nations, Geneva
Eiffel Monument, Paris
Palace of the Soviets, Moscow
1202
American architect, who was a pioneer of the modern style. He is considered one of the greatest figures in 20thcentury architecture.
1203
Finnish-American architect and designer, son of Eliel Saarinen and one of the leading architects of the mid-20th
century.
PHILOSOPHIES:
Function influences but does not dictate form.
Spiritual function is inseparable from practical function.
Architecture is not just to fulfill mans belief in the nobility of his exsistence on earth.
WORKS:
Saint Louis Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
The General Motors Technical Center, Warren Michigan:1948-1956
Air Force Acadaemy
U.S. Embassy in London
The Chapel & Kresge Auditorium, Massachussetts Institute of Technology
T.W.A. Terminal, Kennedy Terminal, N.Y.
- In a for m of bird about to fly.
T.J. Watson Research Center, York Town, N.Y.
The Chapel of Concordia Senior College.
Gateway Arch, St. Louis
1204
Finnish-American architect, who strongly influenced modern architecture.
Popular w/ railway station designs especially in Europe.
2nd place in the Chicago Tribune Tower
PHILOSOPHY:
Beauty grows from the necessity not from repetition of formulas.
WORKS:
Cranbook School, Michigan
Christ Church, Minneapolis
Helsinki Railroad Station, Finland
National Museum Finland
62/803
PREPARED BY:
1205
Italian architect and engineer, whose technical innovations, particularly in the use of reinforced concrete, made
possible aesthetically pleasing solutions to difficult structural problems.
Discovered ferro-cemento
- consist of layers of fine steel mesh sprayed w/ cement mortar & it could be used either for shell construction
or for heavier units w/ reinforcing rods inserted between the layers of mortar & mesh.
WORKS:
Municipal Stadium Florence
Fiat Factory, Turin
Italian Embassy, Brazilia
Papal Audience Hall, Vatican City
Australian Embassy, Paris
1206
American architect and teacher, one of the most influential architectural theorists of the late 20th century.
PHILOSOPHIES:
We promote an architecture responsive to the complexities and contradictions of the modern experience. The
particularities of context, the varieties of the users taste; Culture & the symbolic & decorative dictates of the
program.
Less is Bore
More is More
Modern movement was almost right
WORKS:
Walker & Dunlop Office Building
Transportation Square, Washington
Master Plan & Uraban Design of California City
Convention Center, Conversion plan Canada
West Mount Airy Clustered Housing Plan
Philadelphia
1207
Japanese architect, the most prominent modern architect of the country. In his designs for public buildings, has
reconciled 20th-century Western styles and materials with traditional Japanese forms.
Furyu
Anti realist attitude, anti action element in the Japanese life.
PHILOSOPHIES:
Modern Architecture need not be Western.
The city must be subjected to growth, decay and renewal.
1208 House of Michealerplatz, Vienna

1209 Sanatorio di Paimo, Finland
1210 Notre Dame du Raincy, France
1211 Sagrada de Familia
1212 US Capitol, Washington DC
1213 Glasgow School of Art
1214 Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur
63/803
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1215 Flatiron Building, NY
1216 Jewish Museum, Berlin
1217 TWA Terminal
1218 Helsinki Railway Station
1219 Los Manantiales, Mexico
1220 Jay Pritzker Pavilion, USA
1221 Taliesin West, Arizona
1222 Munich Olympic Stadium
1223 Tokyo, Japan
1224 Eiffel Tower, Paris
1225 Bank of China, Hong Kong
1226 Sydney Opera House
1227 Chrystal Palace
1228 Fuji TV Headquarters
1229 Auditorium Building, Chicago
1230 Salk Institute, California
1231 Unite d Habitacion, France
1232 Catedral de Brasilia
1233 Seagram Building
1234 Portland Building, Oregon
1235 Habitat 67, Montreal
1236 London City Hall
1237 At & T Building, NY
1238 Lippo Building , Hong Kong
1239 Red House, England
1240 Max Reinhardt House, Germany
1241 Turin Exhibition Hall
1242 Tjibao Cultural Center, New Caledonia
1243 Jubilee Church, Rome
64/803
PREPARED BY:
1244 CCTV China
1245 Saginatobel Bridge
1246 El Auditorio de Tenerife
1247 Church of the Light, Osaka
1248
1249
CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY
UN Building
1250 Allianz Arena

1251 Lloyds Building, London
1252 Torre Agbar
1253
1254
1255
DULLES AIRPORT VIRGINIA, USA

THE ESPLANADE Singapore
DUBAI BURJ-AL-ARAB
1256
HSBC Hongkong
JIN MAO TOWER Shanghai - Number of floors: 88
1257 Height: 420.60 meters
design most refer to the number 8, an auspicious number for Chinese
1258
WORLD TRADE CENTER New York
1259
1260
1261
TAIPEI 101 TAIPEI,TAIWAN

GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM Bilbao,Spain
GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM New York
1262
John Hancock Center Chicago

PETRONAS TWIN TOWER KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA - Number of floors: 88
1263
Height: 452 meters
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
THE LOUVRE
CITIC PLAZA Guangzhou, China
EMPIRE STATE BUILDING New York
CENTRAL PLAZA Hong Kong
SEARS TOWER Chicago
Two International Finance Centre Hong Kong
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Cleveland, Ohio
SHUN HING SQUARE Shenzhen, China
East Building, National Gallery of Art 1978 Washington, D.C.
65/803
PREPARED BY:
1273 EGLIS STE. GENEVIEVE (THE PANTHEON (1755-1792) PARIS FRANCE
1274
ST. PAULS CATHEDRAL, LONDON
1275 ROYAL CRESCENT, BATH ENGLAND
(1675-1710
(1767-1775)
1276 ROYAL
THE PALACE
OF VERSAILLES
(1707-1710)
SEARS CHAPEL,
TOWER, CHICAGO
(1947-1976)
110 STOREY
NumberFRANCE
of floors: 110
Height: 443 meters
1277 still the tallest building if the antennas are included
has the highest occupied floors
1278
1st Suspension Bridge
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1st Multi-Structure & Concrete Building

1st Mall in the Country
1st Prefabricate Structure
1st School in the American Period
1st Skyscrapper in the Philippines
1st Skyscrapper in Manila
1st Hotel in Asia w/ an Elevator
1st Registered Architect
1st Filipino Architect of the American Period
1st Building to use an Elevator
Metropolitan Theatre
U.S.T. Main Building
F.E.U. Main Building
Alejandro Legardo
Antonio Toledo
Carlos Barretto
Juan Arellano
Tomas Mapua
Mapua Institute of Technology
University of Santo Tomas
Adamson University
Adrian Wilson
Andres Luna de San Pedro
66/803
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1304
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1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330

Antonio Sindiong
Antonio Sindiong
Antonio Toledo
Antonio Toledo
Antonio Toledo
Antonio Toledo
Antonio Toledo
Carlos Arguelles
Carlos Arguelles
Carlos Santos-Viola
Carlos Santos-Viola
Carlos Santos-Viola
Cesar Concio
Cesar Concio
Cesar Concio
Cesar Concio
Cesar Concio
Chika Go, Desu Go
Cresencio C. Castro
Cresencio C. Castro
Felipe Mendoza
Felipe Mendoza
Felipe Mendoza
Felipe Mendoza
Fernando Ocampo
Fernando Ocampo
67/803
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1331
1332
1333
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1335
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1338
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1340
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1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
Fernando Ocampo
Francisco Manosa
Francisco Manosa
Francisco Manosa
Francisco Manosa
Francisco Manosa
Gabino de Leon
Gabriel Formoso
Gabriel Formoso & Partners
Guillermo Tolentino
Jorge Ramos
Jorge Ramos
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
Juan Arellano
Juan Arellano
Juan Arellano
Juan Arellano
68/803
PREPARED BY:
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
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1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
Juan Arellano
Juan Arellano
Juan Arellano
Juan Arellano
Juan Arellano
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Leandro V. Locsin
Leandro V. Locsin
Leandro V. Locsin
Leandro V. Locsin
Leandro V. Locsin
Leandro V. Locsin
Leandro V. Locsin
Leandro V. Locsin
Leandro V. Locsin
69/803
PREPARED BY:
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
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1396
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1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
Leandro V. Locsin
Leandro V. Locsin
Leandro V. Locsin
Leandro V. Locsin
Luis Ma. Zaragosa Araneta
Maosa Brothers
Manuel Go
Otilio Arellano
Otilio Arellano
Otilio Arellano
Pablo Antonio
Pablo Antonio
Pablo Antonio
Pablo Antonio
Pablo Antonio
Pablo Antonio
Pablo Antonio
Pablo Antonio
Palafox & Associates
Richard Kissling
Rogelio Villarosa
Tomas B. Mapua
Tomas B. Mapua
Tomas B. Mapua
Tomas B. Mapua
70/803
PREPARED BY:
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
Walter Gropius
William Coscolluela
William Coscolluela
William Coscolluela
William Coscolluela
William Coscolluela
William Coscolluela
William Coscolluela
William Coscolluela
William Coscolluela
William Coscolluela
William Coscolluela
William Parson
William Parson
William Parson
William Parson
William Parson
William Parson
Leandro Locsin
Recio Casas/ KPF
Gabriel Formoso
Gabriel Formoso
William Coscolluela/ SOM
Antonio Sindiong
Antonio Sindiong
Adrian Wilson
Juan Nakpil
GF and Partners
Franciso Maosa
71/803
PREPARED BY:
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
William Coscolluela
GF and Partners
Recio Casas
Leandro Locsin
GF and Partners / SOM
William Coscolluela/ SOM
Gabriel Formoso
Anonio Sindiong
Gabriel Formoso
Vicente C. Rodriguez/ Medi A. Nasrabadi
Gabriel Formoso
Engracio Mariano
Gabriel Formoso
Rogelio Villarosa
Rogelio Villarosa
Angel Nakpil
Recio Casas
Otilio Arellano/ Felipe Mendoza
Antonio Sindiong
Gabriel P. Formoso
RMJM
Carlos Arguelles
Antonio Sindiong
Leandro Locsin
Palafox/ SOM
Gabriel Formoso
Jose Ma. Zaragoza
Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
Maosa Brothers
72/803
PREPARED BY:
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
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1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
William Coscolluela
Leandro Locsin/ Dominic Galicia
GF and Partners
Fernando Ocampo
Leandro V. Locsin
Leandro V. Locsin
Antonio Toledo
Cresencio De Castro
Gabriel Formoso
Francisco Maosa
Leandro V. Locsin
Leandro V. Locsin
Froilan Hong
Leandro V. Locsin
Jorge Ramos
Leandro Locsin
Leandro Locsin
Carlos Arguelles/ Gabriel Formoso
Gabriel Formoso (preservation)
Carlos Santos-Viola
Alfredo Luz
Gabriel Formoso
Rogelio Villarosa
Carlos Arguelles
Leandro V. Locsin
William Parsons
William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin
73/803
PREPARED BY:
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
Arcenas, Payumo & Andrews

Cesar Concio
Leandro Locsin
Jose Ma. Zaragoza
Angel Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Carlos Arguelles
Juan Nakpil
Jose Ma. Zaragoza
Galvan
Fernando Ocampo
Fernando Ocampo
Fernando Ocampo
William Parsons
Juan Hervas
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Antonio Toleda
Federico Ilustre
Angel Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Antonio Sindiong
74/803
PREPARED BY:
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
Gabriel Formoso
Juan Arellano
Otilio Arellano
William Parsons
Antonio Toledo
Jose Ma. Zaragoza
Juan Arellano
Federico Ilustre
Juan Arellano/ Toledo/Duane
William Parsons and Antonio Toledo
Tomas B. Mapua
Tomas B. Mapua
William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin
Otilio Arellano
Cesar Canchela
Antonio Toledo
Luis Araneta
Carlos Arguelles
Felipe Mendoza
Gabriel Formoso
Arcadio Arellano/ Juan Arellano
Alfredo Luz
Fernando Ocampo
Juan Hervas
Otilio Arellano
75/803
PREPARED BY:
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
Angel Nakpil
Luciano Oliver/ Manuel Maosa (restoration)
Victorio C. Edades
Rogelio Villarosa
Juan Hervas
Antonio Sindiong/ Fernando Ocampo
Dominador Lugtu
Felipe Mendoza
Felipe Mendoza
Cesar Concio
Antonio Toledo
Juan Nakpil
Cesar Concio
Guillermo Tolentino
Gabriel Formoso
Jorge Ramos
Cesar Concio
Carlos Arguelles
Carlos Santos-Viola
William Coscolluela
Juan Nakpil
Federico Ilustre
William Coscolluela/ R. Villarosa
Engracio Mariano / SOM
Philip Recto
Art Alcantara
William Coscolluela
Leandro V. Locsin
Pedro Pimentel/ Medi Nasrabadi
76/803
PREPARED BY:
1592
1593
1594
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1596
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1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
Vicente Rodriguez/ Medi Nasrabadi

Felipe Mendoza
Philip Recto
Maosa Brothers
RR Payumo
Carlos Santos-Viola
Rogelio Villarosa
Francisco Maosa
Antonio Sindiong
Rogelio Villarosa
Francisco Maosa
GF and Partners/ KPF
William Coscolluela
Francisco Maosa
Jose Ma. Zaragoza
Nick Feliciano
Francisco Maosa
Felipe Mendoza
Gabriel Formoso/ Nestor Mangio
William V. Coscolluela
Recio Casas
William Coscolluela/ IM Pei
GF and Partners
Gabriel Formoso
William Coscolluela
G and W
Francisco Maosa
Francisco Maosa
77/803
PREPARED BY:
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
Felipe Mendoza
Francisco Maosa
Leandro V. Locsin
Maosa Brothers
Francisco Maosa
Juan Arellano
Gabriel Formoso
Temple of Luxor
Abu Simbel
Pyramid of King Zoser
The Great Pyramid
Partheon
Erechtheum
Epidaurus Theater
The Pantheon
Trajan's Forum
Colosseum
White House
Capitol of the United States
National Gallery Of Art
Washington Monument
University of Virginia
Massachusetts State House
Saint Patrick's Cathedral
Connecticut State Capitol
Monticallo
New York City Hall
Fallingwater
Guggenheim Museum
78/803
PREPARED BY:
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
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1656
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1662
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1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
Coonley House
Ennis House
Johnson Wax Building
Larkin Building
Wingspread
Golden Gate Bridge
The Louvre
Tuileries
Palais Royal
Sacre-coeur
Hotel de Ville
Arc de Triomphe
Pompidou Centre
Notre Dame de Paris
ParisOpera House
Elysee Palace
Hotel de Invalides
La Madelaine
Sorbonne
Charles Cathedral
Amien's Cathedral
Rheims Cathedral
Eiffel Tower
Notre Dame du Haut
Villa Savoye
Burgtheater
Berlin Opera House
Wurzburg Residenz
Einstein Tower
79/803
PREPARED BY:
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
British Moseum
Salisbury Cathedral
Queen's House
Somerset House
St. Paul's Cathedral
Chiswick House
Westminster Palace
Durham cathedral
Buckingham Palace
Temple of Heaven
Hagia Sofia
Cathedral of Siena
Pisa Cathedral
Florence Cathedral
Krak des Chevaliers
Alhambra
Casa Batllo
Casa Mila
Sagrada Familia
Taj Mahal
Paoay Church
Vigan Church
Santa Maria Church
Tumauini Church
Angat Church
Barasoain Church
San Sebastian Church
San Augustine Church
80/803
PREPARED BY:
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
Taal Church
Daraga Church
Miagao Church
Santo Nino de Cebu Basilica
PBCom Tower
Petron Mega Plaza
G.T. International Tower
Robinson's Equitable Tower
ICEC (LKG) Tower
Pacific Plaza Tower 1& 2
Roxas Triangle 1 & 2
Petronas Tower
Sears Tower
Jin Mao Building
Plaza Rakyat
Empire State Building
Central Plaza
Bank of China
Emirates Tower I
The Center
T & C Tower
AON Center
John Hancock Center
Shun Hing Square
Citic Plaza (Sky Center Plaza)
Burj Al-Arab Hotel
Baiyoke Tower 2
Chrysler Building
Bank of American Palza
81/803
PREPARED BY:
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
Library Tower
Malaysia Telecom HQ
AT & T Corporate Center
Chase Tower
Ryugyong Hotel
1742
the first architect to be conferred the National Artist award in 1973 for his outstanding talents and services in
creating edifices, both private and public, that are conceptually well designed and conscientiously executed
1. Geronimo Reyes Building
2. Capitol Theatre
3. Rizal theatre
4. Manila Jockey Club
5. Quezon Institue
6. UP administration building (Quezon Hall)
7. Library Building (Gonzales Hall)
8. SSS (use of folded concrete plates as aesthetic features)
1743
1744
o 2nd National Artist of Architecture o Buildings:

1. Bel-Air Alhambra Apartments
2. Syquia Apartments
3. Sea Tower apartments
4. Far Eastern University Building
5. Ideal Theatre
6. Lyric Theatre
7. May building (brise soleil)
o Most prolific artist-designer

o Buildings:
1. Legislative building, major work
2. Post Office building
3. Metropolitan Theatre
4. Rizal Memorial Stadium
5. Benitez Hall (UP)
6. Malcolm Hall (UP)
1745
1746 o Master of Neoclassicist style

o Among the first architect-educators
o Assistant to William Parsons
o Buildings:
1. Cebu Custom House
2. National Museum Building
3. City Hall of Manila
82/803
PREPARED BY:
1747
o Buildings:
1. Church of the Risen Lord (UP)
2. Melchor Hall (UP- Eng& Arch building))
3. Palma Hall (UP-CAS building))
4. Insular Life Building (1st brise soleil)
5. Childrens Hospital (NORTH General Hospital/Jose Reyes Hospital Pablo Cruz
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
Prepared development plan forManila & Baguio (summer capital)

Reliance Building, Chicago
Monadnock Building, Chicago
Paid a 6 week visit to Philippines
Prepared site for
1. Manila Hotel
2. Army & Navy Club
3. Philippine General Hospital
4. Post Office
Implementation of D. Burnhams plans
1753
o Appointed by C.G. Taft as consulting architect for the Americans
o Insular Ice Plant & Storage, first large building erected by Americans
o Pioneered the setting up of an Architectural & Surveying office in the Philippines
1754
the son of the great Filipino painter Juan Luna o Popularized the El Nido style
o Buildings:
1. Legarda Elemntary School
2. Regina Building
3. Crystal Arcade
4. Natividad Building
5. Perez-Samanillo Building
6. Insular Life ???
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1976 Most beautiful Hotel in the world

1987 Likha Awardee (UAP Highest)
1990 - 3rd National Artist for Architecture
he produced 71 residences, 81 buildings and sultanate palace
the first registered architect in the Philippines and worked with the Bureau of Public Works
1760 his most enduring contribution is the Mapua institute of Technology, which is the oldest architectural school in
the country
1761
the first and only Art Noveau high-rise in the Philippines
83/803
PREPARED BY:
1762
o Public administrator; advocated Building Code of Manila

o First Filipino architect with academic degree abroad (Pennsylvania)
1763
o Pioneering Staff of Division of Architecture
1764 Q. I. Hospital - superimposed a native touch on the art deco faade through the high-pitch roof in the central
building
1765
Quiapo Church
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
The Ever Theater the first to use glass as prominent architectural material
Mabini Shrine Batangas
Rizal Home Restoration
Bonifacio Monument
SSS Bldg
Sn Miguel Church
UP admin Bldg & Conservatory of Music
Phil. National bank
Manila Railroad Company
FEU
1776
Manila City Hall ( w/ Toledo)

Metropolitan Theatre - colorist art deco, considered as the zenith of Art Deco aesthetics in the Philippines,
1777
exterior and interior exhibit locally mediated approaches such as detailing : tropical fruits and flora motifs,
bamboo banister railings, carved banana and mango ceiling relief, and Batik mosaic patterns
1778
Rizal Memorial
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
Post Office Building at Liwasang Bonifacio

Agriculture Bldg (w/ Antonio Toledo)
Legislative Bldg (now the National Museum) on Agrifina Circle neoclassicism
Supreme Court
Quezon Memorial Circle
OLD MIA
GSIS
Veterans Memorial Bldg
Asian Institute of Tech. Bangkok
Manila City Hall ( w/ Arellano)
Legislative Bldg ( w/ Arellano)
Agriculture Bldg ( w/ Arellano)
84/803
PREPARED BY:
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
Finance Bldg
Baclaran Church
US Protestant Church
Perpetual Help Church
UP Eng'g & liberal Arts Bldg.
Childrens Hospital
ABS CBN QC
DBP - Makati
Manila Hilton
UPLB Masterplan
UP Social Science & Humanities Center
Malacanang
Manila Hotel
PGH (Tomas Mapua)
Phil. Normal college
Manila Cathedral Rehabilitation
UST Chapel
Antipolo Church
1809
1810
Baguio
1811 1. Manila Hotel

Luneta
2. ArmyPark
& Navy Club
1812 3. Philippine General Hospital
Old
CongressNormal
Bldg. (Legislative
Bldg)
4. Philippine
School
5. Womens Dormitory of the Normal School
1813
6. University Hall of the University of the Philippipnes (Padre Faura)
7. YMCA building
1814 8. Elks Club
9. Manila Club
1815 10. Gabaldon schoolhouse, most visible, 5 prototypes
Manila POLO Club
1816
1817
1818
1819
FEU Main Bldg

Lyric Ideal Theather
Jai Alai
Central bank of the Philippines
85/803
PREPARED BY:
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
Asian Inst. Of Managemnt - Makati

San Agustin Church
UST Main Bldg
Araneta Coliseum
Sto. Domingo Church
Quiapo Church (1985 Restoration)
Iglesia ni Kristo
New Era
Rustans QC
Sulo Hotel reconstruction
Vista De Loro
San Beda Chapel
1. Legarda Elementary School French renaissance
1833 2. Rafael Fernandez House French renaissance and official residence of Corazon Aquino during her
presidency
1834
3. Perez-Samanillo Building art deco and modern style
1835
4. Crystal Arcade art deco and modern style, precursor of the modern-day shopping mall
1836 5. Perkins House also known as El Nido (The Nest), awarded first prize in Manilas 1925 House Beautiful
Contest
1837
Malacanang residence
1838
1839
1840
UP Catholic Chapel
St. Andres Church - Makati
Mandarin hotel
1841 Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious Light) the palace of the Sultan of Brunei, which reinterprets traditional
Islamic Southeast Asian motifs based on a modernist idiom
1842
National Arts Center
1843
1844
1845
1846
NAIA
Manila Hotel , New
CCP, PICC, FAT, Philcite,etc
Edsa Shrine
1847 Coconut Palace a luxurious guesthouse at the CCP Complex. It showcased a double roof reminiscent of the
salakot (a wide brimmed hat) and swing-out (naka-tukod) window borrowed from the bahay kubo
1848
Las Pinas Church Restoration
86/803
PREPARED BY:
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
San Miguel Office bldg. - Ortigas

Antonio Pacific
Pacific Plaza
Ali Mall
SM
China Bank - Paseo de Roxas
Tektite Tower
National Bookstores
Shangrila Edsa Plaza
Shangrila Makati
Kings Court 1 & 2
Silahis Hotel
Stella Maris College
Manila Doctors Hospital
Times Theater
Makati Med. Center
Quezon City Hall
De La salle University
Nurses Home
UY-CHACO building
1869
1870
o Magsaysay Center
1871 o WHO building
o Ermita Center
1872
Robinson's Galeria
1873
1874
1875
Quiapo Mosque
Phil. Heart center
Meralco Building
o
Feati University
Building
PLDT
TOWER, Ayala
avenue, Makati City
1876 o
Ambassador
Hotel
skyscraper
6790, Ayala avenue,(1st
Makati
City 4flrs)
UST seminary
building
o CITIBANK
TOWER,
Paseo de Roxas, Makati City
1877 AYALA LIFE FGU, Ayala avenue, Makati City
EQUITABLE BANK TOWERS,
RENNAISANCE 2000
RENNAISANCE TOWERS
87/803
PREPARED BY:
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
AYALA
TOWER
Ayala Avenue,
Makati City
(consultant: S.O.M.)
PACIFIC
PLAZA1,
TOWERS,
Fort Bonifacio
(arquitectonica)
ICEC TOWER, manila (Kohn Petersen Fox Associates)
KINGSWOOD, Vito Cruz, Makati City
GT
INTERNATIONAL
TOWER,
Ayala
avenue,
Makati
MANANSALA
TOWER,
Rockwell
center,
Makati
City City
OAKWOOD PREMIER RESIDENCE
PBCOM TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City
PETRON, MEGAPLAZA
JIN MAO TOWER
ROCKWELL (S.O.M.)
FORBES TOWER, manila (RMJM London unlimited)
ONE SAN MIGUEL, ortigas
ESSENSA TOWERS (Pablo Antonio jr)
Clasiao Church, Pangasinan
Laoag Church, Ilocos Norte
Las Pinas Church
Loboc Church Bohol
Manila Cathedral
Miagao Church, iloilo
Morong Church, Rizal
Panay Church, Rizal
Quiapo Church
San Agustin Church
World Trade Center
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
Carlos Arguelles
Edmundo Lucero
Francisco Fajardo
Gavino de Leon
Cezar de dios
Antonio Turalba - Architecture
Cesar Concio - Environmental Planner
1904
1905
1906
88/803
PREPARED BY:
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
89/803
PREPARED BY:
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
90/803
PREPARED BY:
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
91/803
PREPARED BY:
Rameses I
Marble
Columnar trabeated
Propylaea
Parthenon
Arch and vault
Composite
Domical roof construction
Marble
Pantheon
Pteroma
Gladiatorial Contests
Stoa
Acropolis
Antefix
Acroterion
Anthemion
Apotheca
Anthemion
Refectory
Baroque
Cortel
Tracery
Roman
176
92/803
PREPARED BY:
a. i, ii, iii
Octagonal
13..
Square
Pediment
Pendentive
Narthex
Nave
Stylobate
Stereobate
Eustyle
Areostyle
Systyle
1.5 Diameters
3 Diameters
Circus
Colosseum
Wrestling
Stadium
Callicrates and Ictinus
Lamin
Zaguan
Bilik
Dapogan
Cha-sit-su
Masjid
93/803
PREPARED BY:
Stupa
Bale
Doric
Tumuli
Apse
Dipteral
Prytaneion
Erich Mendelsohn
Walter Gropius
Art Noveau
Van Alen
Embrasures
Amenemhat I
Senusret I
Pyramid of Zoser
Pyramid of Khufu
Canephora
Bartizan
Masu-gumi
Cavetto
Carlos Santos Viola
Caesar Homer Concio
William Cosculluela
Imhotep
Richard Josef Neutra
94/803
PREPARED BY:
Jugendstijl
Eero Saarinen
Kenzo Tange
Khufu
Console
Chartres Cathedral
Octagonal
Tokonama
Hagia Sophia
Baldachino
Tabernacle
Exedra
Niche
Mudejar
Mnesicles
Pinacotheca
Odeion
Epidauros
Opus Mixtum
Opus Incertum
Opus Recticulatum
Opus Quadratum
Opus Tesselatum
Louis Sullivan
95/803
PREPARED BY:
Buckminster Fuller
Marcel Lajos Breuer

Felix Outerino Candela
Agrippa
Minoru Yamasaki
Bernini
Anthemius and Isidorus
George Ramos
Thothmes I
Ptolemy III
Iigo Jones
Callimachus
Theron
Libon
Cossutius
Mnesicles
Phidias
Welton Becket
Le Corbusier
Eliel Saarinen
Frank Lloyd Wright
Hennevique
Jose Herrera
Juan Nakpil
Felipe Mendoza
Juan Nakpil
Guillermo Tolentino
96/803
PREPARED BY:
Shah Jahan
Erich Mendelsohn
John Ruskin and William Moris
Felipe Mendoza
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Antonio Sin Diong
Gabriel Formoso
George Ramos
Morong Church
Panay Cathedral in Capiz
Bema
Naos
Amphi-Prostyle
Cella
Greek Cross
Latin Cross
Ambo
Bema
Apse
Forum
East
South
West
97/803
PREPARED BY:
Cancelli
Little Metropole Cathedral, Athens
Nea Moni
Centralized
Liceo de Manila
Worms Cathedral
Bouleuterion
Prytaneion
Circus Maximus
Forum Romanum
Tepidarium
Calidarium
Sudatorium
Apodyteria
Unctuaria
Vespasian / Domitian
Treasury of Atreus
Xerxes
Domus
Thalamus
Insulae
Villa
Atrium House
Balneum
Menhir
98/803
PREPARED BY:
Royal pyramids
Megaron
Order
Crepidoma
Naos
Thermae
Velarium
Insula
Baldachino
Narthex
Gymnaceum
Voussoirs
Cenotaph
West door
Rayonnant
Plough
Camber
Rustication
Sir Joseph Paxton
Antonio Gaudi
James Hoban
Carlos Baretto
Masjid
Muenzzin
Islamic
Kibla
99/803
PREPARED BY:
Shah-Jehan
Cluniac
sober & dignified
sixtite
pilaster strips
campanile
ambrogio
Altars
Castle
Alexander
Helm Roof
Church bldgs.
Portugal
Alocabaca, Portugal
Fortress
fortification
machicolations
battlement
merlons
bailey
100/803
PREPARED BY:
Steve church
domestic
crocket
buttress
transept
tudor
mouldings
tracery
presbytery
West minister abbey
pantry
cimborio
finial
retablo
kibla
Florence Cathedral
crypt
Renaissance
Palladian
antiquarian
mannerists
101/803
PREPARED BY:
Rustication
Reliquary
Brunelleschi
Piano Noble
Donato Bramante
Mullion
transom
wreath
scroll
nymphaneum
rocaile
cherubin
newel
strapwork
intercolumnation
fretwork
pulpitum
polychromy
expressionism
eyebrow
skylight
reja
cella
Burma
102/803
PREPARED BY:
viharas
shwe dagon pagoda
pitakat-taik
pailou
Alexandre Gustav Eiffel
Louis Henry Sullivan
Yamasaki and Roth
Charles Mackintosh
Tomas Mapua
Frank Gehry
Erich Mendelsohn
Kahn, Louis
Antonio Gaudi
Buckminster Fuller
Francisco Manosa
Gustave Eiffel
Francisco Manosa
Lucio Costa
Buckminster Fuller
Robert Adam
Peter Behrens
Francisco Manosa
984 ft.
103/803
PREPARED BY:
Buckminster Fuller
Le Corbusier
Mies van de Rohe
Richard Meier
Oscar Niemeyer
Nervi, Pier Luigi
Lucio Costa
Kenzo Tange
hierogyphics
Parthenon
Epidaurus Theater
Colosseum
Trajans forum
Agrippa
104/803
PREPARED BY:
Robert Mills
Reims Cathedral
Elysee Palace
Torogan House
Ivatans Rakuh
Manila Metropolitan Theatre
G.F.& Partners
Lao Tze
Plinth
Caryatid
105/803
PREPARED BY:
Finial
le Corbusier
Telamon
Crepidoma
Federico Ilustre
Archivolt
Eisodos
Obelisk
Aokum
Gargoyle
Monument
Bouleuterion
Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak
Andrea Palladio
Ten books of Architecture by Marcus Vitruvius
Tomb of Agamemnon
Trajans Column
Queen Anne style
106/803
PREPARED BY:
Sir Christopher Wren
Temenos
Walter Gropius
Le Corbusier
Prytaneion
Kankanay
Decorated style
Cromlech
Mannerism
Bouleuterion
Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak
Firewall; Fireblock
Andrea Palladio
10 books of architecture by Vitruvius
Engr's & Archt. Law Act 2986
Tomb of Agamemnon
Trajans Column
Medieval Organic City
107/803
PREPARED BY:
Queen anne Style
Unite d Habitation
Temenos
Walter Gropius
Le Corbusier
prytaneion
Kankanay
Cavaea
Decorated Style
Chromlech
Palladianism
Egyptian Architecture
Romanesque Architecture
Gothic Architecture
Rayonant
Flamboyant
Renaissance Architecture
Palladianism
108/803
PREPARED BY:
Mannerism
Baroque
Antiquarian
Rococco
Plateresque Architecture
Elizabethan Architecture
Jacobean Architecture
Gregorian Architecture
Picturesque Architecture
Sphinx
Mastaba
Obelisk
Pyramid
Batter
109/803
PREPARED BY:
Stonehenge
Ziggurat
Hieroglyphics
Dolmen
Voussoirs
Exedra
Cella
Stupa
Eclectic
Soffit
Fortress
Pendentive
Mayan Temple Pyramid
Picturesqueness
110/803
PREPARED BY:
Fresco
Stoa
Atlantes
Abacus
Entasis
Flutes
Caryatids
Daado
Arris
Fillets
Pediment
Plinth
Agora
Triumphal Arch
Thermae
111/803
PREPARED BY:
Colosseum
Aquaducts
Forum
Pinaccle
Sarcophagus
Mausolleum
Groins
Coffers
Butress
Vault
Narthex
baptisteries
Font
Dome
Bema
Arcade
Ambo
Mosaic
Baldachino
112/803
PREPARED BY:
Aisle
Nave
Apse
Kiosk
Mosque
Corbel
Minaret
Chamfer
Atrium
Squinch
Harem
Cenotaph
Ogee
Keystone
Iconostasis
Verandah
Piazza
Arabesque
113/803
PREPARED BY:
Spandrel
Turret
Mullions
Chateau
Fleche
Niche
Boss
Pilaster Strip
Chatris
Tracery
Podium
Transept
Rib & Panel
Cimborio
Larder
Spire
Steeple
Wardrobe
Camber
114/803
PREPARED BY:
Coisters
Pantry
Stellar Vault
Monastery
Oriel Window
Refectory
Scroll
Palazzo
Baluster
Rococo
baroque
Belfry
Entablature
Doge's Hall
Pavillion
Chancel
Quoins
115/803
PREPARED BY:
Console
Crypt
Newel
Doge's Palace
Cupola
Vestibule
Lantern
Wreath
Salon
Mansard
Nymphaeum
Finial
Pedestal
Dormer
116/803
PREPARED BY:
Hermes
Mullions
Patio
Modilions
Transom
Tabernacle
Ambulatory
Finial
Dais
Bay Window
Helm Roof
Gallery
Strapwork
Intercolumnation
Cherubs
Terracotta
Heraldic
117/803
PREPARED BY:
Plateresque Architecture
Pulpit
Belvedere
Churrigueresque
Candelabra
Fretwork
Wata Dage
Tudor Revival
Torus
Pagoda
Bungallow
Faience
Stambas / Laths
Great Wall
Art Noveau
118/803
PREPARED BY:
bauhaus
Fenestration
Architectonic
Rarhs
Space Frame
Baloon Framing
Pai Lou
Bonsai
Antillan House
Belvedere
Tea House
Ken
Ifugao/ Bontoc House
Nipa House
maranao House
Ivatan House
Loggia
119/803
PREPARED BY:
Irrimoya Gable
Torii
Trompel o Eil
Country House
Art Deco
Gazebo
Stoa
Pinacle
Boss/ Groin
Quoins / Squinch
Serdab
Glypthoteca
Pinacotheca
Themenos
Lacunaria
Peroma
Dromos
Thalamus
The Great Temple of Arnak
120/803
PREPARED BY:
God Horus
Egyptian Architects
Propylaea
Partenon
Theatre of Dionysus
Forum Romanum
Circus Maximus
Forum of Trajan
Prehistoric Period
Egyptian Architecture
Mesopotamian Architecture
121/803
PREPARED BY:
Mesopotamian Architecture
Pre columbian Architecure
Greek Architecture
Roman Architecture
Early christian Architecture
Byzantine Architecture
Islamic Architecture
122/803
PREPARED BY:
Gothic Architecture
Renaissance Architecture
Britain Architecture
Continental Europe
American Architecture
123/803
PREPARED BY:
Modern International
India / pakistan
Sri Lanka
Afghanistan, Nepal, Tibet
124/803
PREPARED BY:
Burma, Cambodia, Thailand, Indonesia
China
Japan
Philippines
Pre Historic Period - Structures
125/803
PREPARED BY:
Pre Historic Period - Structures
Egyptian Buildings
Ancient near East (mesopotamia) Buildings
Pre Columbian Bldgs (Maya, Aztec, Peru, Mexico)
126/803
PREPARED BY:
Greek Buildings
127/803
Roman Buildings
PREPARED BY:
Roman Buildings
Early Christian Structures
Byzantine Structures
Islamic Buildings
128/803
PREPARED BY:
Romanesque Buildings
Gothic Buildings
Rennaissance Buildings
Britain Buildings
Continental Europe Buildings
129/803
PREPARED BY:
American Structures
130/803
PREPARED BY:
131/803
PREPARED BY:
French Architecture
132/803
PREPARED BY:
133/803
PREPARED BY:
English architecture
134/803
PREPARED BY:
Modern International
135/803
PREPARED BY:
136/803
Asian & Spain Architecture
PREPARED BY:
Asian & Spain Architecture
137/803
PREPARED BY:
Real Fuerza de Santiago (Fort Santiago)

Intramuros
Late Spanish Period
American Period
Post War Architecture
Futurism
Functionalism
Utilitarianism
Constructivism
Neo-expressionism
The Great Mosque of Djenn in Mali,
Elisha Graves Otis
Ecclectism
The Arts & Crafts Movement
Pyramid
Cheops
138/803
PREPARED BY:
Rameses 1
Marble
Columnar trabeated
Propylaea
Parthenon
Arch and vault
Composite
Domical roof construction
St. Sophia, Constantinople
Sober and dignified
Marble
Pantheon
Pteroma
Gladiatorial Contests
Stoa
Acropolis
Antefix (Antefixae)
Acroterion / Acroterium
Anthemion
Apotheca
Anthemion
Marble
Pisa
Refectory
Baroque
Cortel
Tracery
Cha-sit-su
Masjid
139/803
PREPARED BY:
Stupa
Bale
Ziggurat
Doric
Pyramid
Tumuli
Apse
Dipteral
Prytaneion
Erich Mendelsohn
Walter Gropius
Art Noveau
Cambodian
Van Alen
Embrasures
Agra
Amenemhat I
Senusret I
Heb-sed
Pyramid of Zoser
Pyramid of Khufu
Groin Vault
Visayan
Greek
Canephora
Bartizan
Basilica
Greek
Helm Roof
140/803
PREPARED BY:
Masu-gumi
Cavetto
Carlos Santos Viola
Caesar Homer Concio
Pinnacle
William Cosculluela
Baroque for of Ornamentation
Richard Josef Neutra
Sarcophagus
Imhotep
Bouleuterion
U.S. / English Renaissance
Tussel House
Astylar
Jugendstijl
Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe
Liceo de Manila
Crenel
Balance
Eclecticism
Eero Saarinen
Kaufman House
Juan Nakpil
Kenzo Tange
Felipe Mendoza
Palace of Persepolis
Saracenic Architecture
Echinus
S-tiles
141/803
PREPARED BY:
Agora
Entasis
Baroque
Pagoda
Roman
Crepidoma
Amphi-Prostyle
Cenotaphs
Cheops / Chefren/ Mykerinos
Aljibe
Impluvium
Naos
Crypt
Bema
Console
Villa
Atrium House
Romanesque
Romanesque
Alvar Aalto
Tomas Mapua
Forum
Welton Becket
Chartres Cathedral
176
Greek
Ziggurat
Acanthus
Arch
142/803
PREPARED BY:
Triforium
Clerestory
Module
Tympanum
Arcade
Architrave
Entablature
Cornice, Frieze, Architrave
Octagonal
13
Tokonama
Square
Hagia Sophia
Pediment
Pendentive
Narthex
Nave
Ambulatory
Cantharus
Exedra
Baldachino
Tabernacle
Niche
Minaret
Lacunaria
Bayon
Mudejar
Crocket
143/803
PREPARED BY:
Abacus
Capital
Plinth
Chancel
Frigidarium
Barasoain Church
Seraglio
Ziggurat
Mnesicles
Harem
Great Temple, Abu Simbel
Great Temple, Abu Simbel
Palm, Lotus, and Papyrus
Mortuary and Cult Temples
Mortuary Temple
Ziggurat
Pyramid
Cult Temple
Persian
Atlantes
Exedra
Peripteral
Stylobate
Stereobate
Gymnasium
Pronaos, Naos, and Epinaos
Pinacotheca
Prostyle
Intercolumniation
144/803
PREPARED BY:
Eustyle
Areostyle
Systyle
1.5 Diameters
3 Diameters
Odeion
Circus
Colosseum
Wrestling
stadium
In Antis
Amphi-Antis
Gymnasium
Doric
Epidauros
Tuscan and Composite
Use of Concrete
Pantheon
Forum Romanum
Xerxes
Artaxerxes
Callicrates and Ictinus
Phidias
Lacus
Salientes
Circus Maximus
Vespasian / Domitian
Mnesicles
Clepsydra
145/803
PREPARED BY:
Treasury of Atreus
Theron
Libon
Cossutius
18
4-horse Chariot
Cyma Reversa
Key Pattern
Sculptured Reliefs
House #33
Bird's Beak
Peribolus
Domus
Podium
Bepidales
Opus Mixtum
Opus Incertum
Opus Recticulatum
Opus Quadratum
Basilica
Choragic Monument
Fret
Termini
Opus Tesselatum
Callimachus
Thalamus
Timber-enframed Portal
Etruscans
146/803
PREPARED BY:
Insula
Nymphaeum
Renaissance
Louis Sullivan
Iigo Jones
Hypostyle Hall
Thothmes I
Ptolemy III
Buckminster Fuller
Rock-Hewn Tombs
George Ramos
Tepidarium
Calidarium
Frigidarium
Sudatorium
Apodyteria
Unctuaria
Forum
East
South
West
Cancelli
Ambo
Bema
Apse
Statues
Centralized
Anthemius and Isidorus
St. Sophia, Constantinople
147/803
PREPARED BY:
Little Metropole Cath., Athens
Nea Moni
Lantern
Cloisters
Ornamental Arcades
Worms Cathedral
Cathedral
Greek Cross
Latin Cross
Bernini
Dispensa
Falig
Minoru Yamasaki
Greek
Balteus
Roman
Agrippa
Prytaneion
Marcel Lajos Breuer
Felix Outerino Candela
Hypotrachelion
Doric
Ionic
Temple of Nike Apteros, Athens
Tower of the Winds, Athens
Acanthus and Dolphin
Greek
148/803
PREPARED BY:
Papyrus
Cult Temple
Balneum
Cella
Triglyph
Le Corbusier
Eliel Saarinen
Frank Lloyd Wright
Hennevique
Jose Herrera
Juan Nakpil
Guillermo Tolentino
Shah Jahan
Telamones or Atlantes
Herms
Terms
Madrassah
Moscow
Erich Mendelsohn
John Ruskin and William Moris
Eclecticism
Neo-Classism
Parti
Felipe Mendoza
George Ramos
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Morong Church
Panay Capiz
149/803
PREPARED BY:
Antonio Sin Diong

Gabriel Formoso
George Ramos
Lamin
Zaguan
Bilik
Azotea
Dapogan
Louis Sullivan
Antonio Gaudi
Walter Gropius
Louis Khan
Le corbusier
Robert Mailart
Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe
Adolf Loos
Frank Loyd Wright
EERo Saarinen
Kenzo tange
Marcus Vitruvius
Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe
Robert Venturi
Lao Tse
SOM
Willian Van Allen
Buckminster Fuller
Jorn Utzon
Frank Loyd Wright
150/803
PREPARED BY:
Lucio Costa & Oscar Niemeyer

Walter Gropius
Erich Mendelson
Le corbusuier
Leandro Locsin
Francisco Bobby Manosa
CC. de cstro
Manuel manosa
IM pei
Eero Saarinen
Philip Jhonson
Antonio Gaudi
Joseph Paxton
Philip Jhonson
Maurice de Sully
Antonio Gaudi
Bruce Graham & SOM
Cass Gilbert
Frank Loyd Wright
Barma & Posnik
Le corbusuier
Marcel Brever
Mies van de Rohe
151/803
PREPARED BY:
Philip Jhonson
Le corbusuier
Louis Khan
152/803
PREPARED BY:
Perret Auguste
Frank Loyd Wright
Eero Saarinen
Eliel Saarinen
153/803
PREPARED BY:
Pier Luigi Nervi
Robert Charles Venturi
Kenzo Tange
Adolf Loos
Alvar Aalto
Auguste Perret
Antonio Gaudi
Benjamin Latrobe
Charles Rennie Macintiosh
Cesar Pelli
154/803
PREPARED BY:
Daniel Burnham
Daniel Libeskind
Eero Saarinen
Eliel Saarinen
Felix Candela
Frank Gehry
Frank Loyd Wright
Frei Otto
Fumihiko Maki
Gustave Eiffel
Ieoh Ming Pei
Jorn Utzon
Joseph Paxton
Kenzo tange
Louis Sullivan
Louis Khan
Le corbusuier
Oscar Niemeyer
Mies van de Rohe
Michael graves
Moshe Safdie
Norman Foster
Philip Jhonson
Paul Rudolph
Philip Webb
Peter Eissenman
Pier Luigi Nervi
Renzo Piano
Richard Meier
155/803
PREPARED BY:
Reem Koolhaas
Robert Mailaart
Santiago Calatrava
Tadao Ando
Willian Van Allen
Wallace Harrison
Jacques Herzog and
Pierre de Meuron
Richard Rogers
Jean Nouvel
Eero Saarinen
DP Archts & Micheal Wilford
W.S. Atkins & partners
Lord Norman Robert Foster
SOM
Minoru Yamasaki
C.Y. lee & partners
Frank Gehry
Frank Loyd Wright
SOM
Cesar Pelli
IM pei
Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man
SHREVE, HARMON & LAMB
Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man
Bruce Graham
CESAR ANTONIO PELLI
IM pei
Shreve , Lamb & Harmon
IM pei
156/803
PREPARED BY:
Jacques Germain Souflot

John Wood
Robert de Cotte
Bruce Graham / SOM
Puente Colgante
Masonic Temple, Escolta
Crystal Arcade, Escolta
Philippine Normal School
Ambassador Hotel (4-Storey)
PSB Building (Picache Building)
Manila Hotel
Tomas Mapua
Carlos Barretto
Burke Building, Escolta (1910's)
Juan Arelleno
Roque Ruano
Pablo Antonio
Daniel Doane
Daniel Burnham
S. Rowland
Harold Keys
William Birt
1925
1930
1941
Rufino Tower
Chaco Building (Philtrust)
157/803
PREPARED BY:
Crystal Arcade (demolish)

Department of Health
Evangelista House
SM Megamall
VIP Building
Department of Finance
Department of Tourism
Leyte Capitol
Lyric Theatre (demolish)
Manila City Hall
Manila Hilton
Trader's Hotel (Holiday Inn)
Iglesia ni Cristo
Nuestra Seora de Guia
Our Lady of Lourdes Church
Baclaran Church (Mother of Perpetual Help)
Insular Life Building
Union Church
UP Melchor Hall
UP Palama Hall
World Trade Exchange
Department of Foreign Affairs (ADB)
SM Makati
Ateneo de Manila University
Ateneo de Manila University
FEU Hospital
Mormon Temple
Ambassador Hotel
Manila Cathedral
158/803
PREPARED BY:
Philippine Women's University

Coconut Palace (Tahanang Pilipino)
Corregidor Island Landscaping
EDSA Shrine
Metrorail Stations (LRT)
Moonwalk Church
UE Chapel (Recto)
Metropolitan Museum
Glorietta
Greenbelt-3
Heritage Hotel
Manila Peninsula
Oakwood Towers
Prudential Bank Building
Bonifacio Monument
Manila Golden Mosque
Philippine Heart Center
Batasan Pambansa
Don Bosco Chapel
Meralco Building
Philippine Airlines Building
Sta. Catalina College
Sto. Domingo Church
Union Church (demolish)
Virra Mall
Court of Appeals
Metropolitan Theatre
National Museum / Legilative Building
Post Office Building
159/803
PREPARED BY:
Sariaya Municipal Hall

SMS Building
Supreme Court
Tayabas Capitol
UP Villamor Hall
Capitan Pepe Building
Elena Apartments
Ever Theatre
Manila Jockey Club
Philippine Trust Building
Quezon City Hall
Quezon Institute
Quiapo Church
Rizal Theatre (demolish)
Rufino Building
San Carlos Seminary
San Lazaro ..
State Theatre
UP Administration Bldg
UP Library
Ayala Triangle Tower-1
CCP Theatre
Citibank Building
Cultural Center of the Philippines
Folk Art's Theatre
Hyatt Regency Hotel
Makati Stock Exhchange
Malacaang Palace
Mandarin Oriental Manila
160/803
PREPARED BY:
Manila International Airport

Philippine Stock Exchange
UP Chapel
Valle Verde Country Club
Makati Medical Center
San Miguel Corporation Center
La Fayette 1 & 2
Mehan Garden
National Bureau of Investigation
San Juan Municipal Hall
Bel-Air Apartment
Conception Theatre (demolish)
FEU Main Building
Forum Theatre
Galaxy Theatre
Ideal Theatre (demolish)
Manila Bulletin Building
Manila Polo Club
Forbes Tower
Rockwell Center
SM Centerpoint
SM Fairview
SM Southmall
Rizal Monument
College of St. Benilde
CEU Main Building
De La Salle University
Mapua Residence
PGH Nurse's Home
161/803
PREPARED BY:
U.S.T. Engineering Building (Sun Breaker)

JAKA Tower
Robinson Tower /Building
Robinson's Galleria
Robinson's PCI Tower
Robinson's Place
SM Cebu
SM City EDSA
Tutuban Mall
Twin Towers
The World Center
World Trade Center
Army Navy Club
Manila Hotel
Normal School
PGH (Philippine General Hospital)
UP Manila
YMCA Arroceros
(PLDT) Ramon Cojuangco Building
LKG Tower
Manila Peninsula
Prudential Bank Ayala
RCBC Plaza (Yuchengco)
Ritz Towers
Pacific Plaza
Rufino Tower
Rufino Building
Shangrila Hotel Ayala
Ateneo Professional Schools Building
162/803
PREPARED BY:
Atrium
Greenbelt
Greenbelt 2
Greenbelt Chapel
Oakwood Hotel (now Ascott)
Philamlife Tower
BA Lepanto
China Bank Building
Asian Institute of Management
Citibank Tower
Doa Narcisa De Leon Building
New World Hotel (Renaissance)
Hotel Nikko Manila Garden (Dusit Hotel)
King's Court II
Makati Sports Club
PLDT Dela Rosa
Shangrila Grand Tower
RCBC Buendia
Metrobank Buendia
Pacific Star
The Columns Buendia
Development Bank of the Philippines
Le Metropole
St. Andrews Church
Amorsolo Square (Amorsolo East West)
Coco Bank Makati
Don Bosco Chapel
Manila Polo Club
Colegio de San Agustin
163/803
PREPARED BY:
Galleria De Magallanes
Magallanes Church
1322 Roxas
Admiral Apartments
Cultural Center of the Philippines
CCP Theater
Boulevard-Alhambra Building now Bel-Air
Apartments
Department of Finance
Department of Foreign Affairs ADB
Metropolitan Museum
Coconut Palace
PICC
Philippine Plaza (Sofitel)
Manila Film Center/ Film Center of the Philippines
Folk Arts Theater / Tanghalang Francisco Balagtas
GSIS Building CCP
National Arts Center
PHILCITE
Manila Hilton
Fort San Antonio De Abad
Nuestra Seora de Guia
Magsaysay Center
Central Bank of the Philippines
Grand Boulevard Hotel (Silahis Int'l)
Holiday Inn (Trader's Hotel)
Hyatt Regency Hotel
Museo Pambata (Elks Club Building)
Manila Hotel
Monterey Apartment
164/803
PREPARED BY:
Manila Midtown Hotel

Baclaran Church (Mother of Perpetual Help
Church)
Manila International Airport (NAIA 1)
Philippine Airlines Bldg
Galaxy Theater
Ideal Theater
Picache Building
Philippine Trust Building (Plaza Goiti)
Quiapo Church
PNB Escolta
Avenue Theater
Casino Espaol
Instituto Cervantes
Ambassador Hotel
Arguelles Building
Paterno Building Sta. Cruz
Army Navy Club
Assumption Convent
Capitol Theater
Ever Theater
Galaxy Theater
Lyric Theater
Ideal Theater
GSIS Building
Perez- Samanillo Building
Petrona Apartments
Captain Luis Gonzaga Building
Captain Pepe Building
Cebe Plaza Building
165/803
PREPARED BY:
Metropolitan Museum
Metropolitan Theater
Mehan Garden
Museo ng Maynila
Manila City Hall
National Library
Post Office Building
Planetarium
National Museum (Old Legislative Building)
Crystal Arcade
Regina Building
Philippine Normal School/ Philippine Normal
University
De La Salle University
Nurses Home (PGH)
PGH
National Burieau of Investigation
Manila Astral Tower
Department of Tourism (agriculture and commerce)
Manila Doctors Hospital
Philam Life UN Ave.
Ramon Roces Publications Building
FEU Building
FEU Hospital
PLDT Espaa
Gota De Leche
Far East Bank Intramuros
Manila Cathedral
Manila Highschool
Palacio del Gobernador
166/803
PREPARED BY:
National Press Club

San Agustin Church
Phoenix Building
Philippine Columbian Clubhouse
Manila Railroad Station Tutuban
Ali Mall
Araneta Coliseum
Ateneo De Manila University
Batasan Pambansa
Melchor Hall (College of Engineering and
Architecture)
Benitez Hall ( College of Education)
Quezon Hall (UP Admin)
Palma Hall (UP Arts and Science)
Bonifacio Monument
Central Bank of the Philippines
Philippine Heart Center
Children's Memorial Hospital / Lungsod ng
Kabataan Hospital
Philam Homes QC
Iglesia ni Kristo Commonwealth
Quezon City Sports Club
Quezon Institute
Quezon Memorial
Alexandra Condominium
Asian Development Bank
One Corporate Center
Tiendesita's
Robinson's Galleria
Benguet Center
Renaissance 1000
167/803
PREPARED BY:
Renaissance 2000
Development Academy of the Philippnes
One San Miguel
San Miguel Building
Discovery Suites
Our Lady of Lourdes Church
Tektite Towers
JMT Tower
SM Megamall
EDSA Plaza Hotel
EDSA Shrine
GT Tower
Wack-Wack Twin Towers
Medical City Hospital
Meralco Building
Loyola Memorial Chapel
Metro Rail Transit Stations (MRT)
Mormon Temple
Club Filipino
One Beverly Place
White Cross Orphanage also White Cross
Preventarium
Bellagio 1 and 2
Essensa Tower
Serendra
Alabang Golf and Country Club
Alabang 400
Insular Life Alabang
Las Pias Church Restoration
Mary Immculate Parish Church
168/803
PREPARED BY:
Assumption College Antipolo

Corregidor Island
Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious Light)
Maya-Maya Resort
Pearl Farm
Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol
Valley Golf Club
Imhotep
Itchinus, Callicarates , with Phidias

Mnesicles
Polykleitos
Acrippa
Apollodorus of Damascus
Vespacian and Domitian
James Hoban
Thorton, Latrobe, Bulfinch
John Russel Pope
Robert Mills
Thomas Jefferson
Charles Bulfinch
James Renwick
Richard Upjohn
Thomas Jefferson
Pierre L'enfant
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright
169/803
PREPARED BY:
Frank Lloyd Wright

Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright
Joseph Strauss
Peirre Lescot
Paul Abadie, Lucien Magne

Domencio de Cortona
Richrad Rogers, Renzo Piano

Maurice de Sully
Charles Garnier
Claude Mollet
Napoleon I
Gustave Eiffel
Le Corbusier
Le Corbusier
Gottfried Semper with Karl Von Hasenaver
Georg Wenzeslaus Von Knobelsdorf
Balthazar Neumann
Erich Mendelsohn
170/803
PREPARED BY:
Sir Robert Smirke
Inigo Jones
William Chambers
Lord Burlington
Sir Charles Barry
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Sir George Goring
Isidoros and Anthemios
Arnolfo di Cambio
Antonio Gaudi
Antonio Gaudi
Antonio Gaudi
Emperor Shah Jahan
Antonio Estavillo
Benigno Fernandez
Genaro Palacios
Juan Macias
171/803
PREPARED BY:
Fray Marcos Anton
Fray Juan de Albarran

Skidmore, Owings, Merill
Kohn Pedersen Fox Recio Casas
HOK
Kohn Pedersen Fox Recio Casas
Arquitectonica
Cesar Pelli & Associates
Skidmore, Owings and Merill
Shreve Lamb & Harmon
Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man and Associates
I.M. Pei & Partners
NORR Group Consultants
Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabuam/Cy Lee

Edward D. Stone &
K.Y. Cheung Design
Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man
Tom Wright of WS Atkins
Plan Architect Co.
William Van Allen
Johnson/Burgee Architects
172/803
PREPARED BY:
Pei Cobb Freed and Partners

Hijjas Kasturi Associates
Peter Ellis, SOM
Baikdoosan Architects &Engineers
Juan Nakpil
Pablo Antonio
Juan Arellano
Federico Ilustre
Antonio Toledo
173/803
PREPARED BY:
Cesar Concio
Carlos Arguelles
William Parson
Fernando Ocampo
Daniel Burnham
William Parson
Arcadio Arellano
Andres Luna de san Pedro
Leandro Locsin
Tomas Mapua
174/803
PREPARED BY:
Tomas Arguelles
Carlos Baretto
Juan Nakpil
Pablo Antonio
Juan Arellano
Federico Ilustre
Antonio Toledo
175/803
Antonio Toledo
PREPARED BY:
Cesar Concio
Carlos Arguelles
William Parson
Fernando Ocampo
Daniel Burnham
William Parson
Arcadio Arellano
Pablo Antonio
Gabriel Formoso (GF)
176/803
PREPARED BY:
Gabriel Formoso (GF)
Antonio Herrera
Fr. Roque Roano
Rufino Antonio
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
Carlos Santos Viola
Renato Punzalan ( 1995 UAP design Awardee

for Architecture)
Andres Luna de san Pedro
Leandro Locsin
Francisco Manosa
177/803
Francisco Manosa
PREPARED BY:
Antonio Sidiong
Rogelio Villarosa
Luis Araneta
Ruperto Gaite
Tomas Mapua
Tomas Arguelles
Carlos Baretto
Alfredo Luz
William Coscolluela
Jorge Ramos
Jose Zaragosa
Fernando Ocampo
(PRS) PIMENTEL, RODRIGUEZ, SIMBULAN &
PATNERS
178/803
PREPARED BY:
LOCSIN & PARTNERS

RECIO + CASAS
GABRIEL FORMOSO & PARTNERS
SOM
Palafox
Recto
PEI COBB FREED & PARTNERS
ROMAN Dalinao
Joseph Ruiz
Fr. Diego cera
Salazar
Comporedando & Gonzales
dela Madre
restored by Nakpil & zaragosa

Macias
Minoro Yamasaki
Hezagon Architects
PRC Awardee 1996
179/803
PREPARED BY:
180/803
PREPARED BY:
181/803
PREPARED BY:
182/803
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
It is a structural system without complete vertical local carrying

space frame. (NSCP 208.20)
Is a component including its attachments having fundamental
period less than or equal to 0.06 sec. (NSCP 208.20)
Is a component including its attachments having fundamental
period greater than 0.60 sec. (NSCP 208.20)
Concrete filled driven piles of uniform section shall have a nominal
outside diameter of not less than (NSCP 307.7.3)
A complete record of test of materials and of concrete shall be
available for inspection during the progress of work and _______
years after completion of the project and shall be preserved by the
inspecting engineer or architect for that purpose, (NSCP 403.20)
The minimum bend diameter for 10mm through 25mm bars
(NSCP 407.30)
The minimum bend diameter for 28mm through 36mm bars
(NSCP 407.30)
The minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in a layer must
be db but not less than? (NSCP 407.7.3)
In spirally reinforced or tied reinforced compression members,
clear distance between longitudinal bars shall not be less than?
(NSCP 407.7.3)
In walls and slabs other than concrete joist construction, primary
flexural reinforcement shall not be spaced farther apart than 3 times
wall or slab thickness nor farther than? (NSCP 407.7.5)
11
Groups of parallel reinforcing bars bundled in contact to act as

one unit shall be united to ___ pieces in one bundle. (NSCP
407.7.6.1)
12
Bars larger than ___mm shall not be bundled in beams:

(NSCP 407.7.6.3)
13
Individual bars within a bundle terminated within the span of

flexural members shall terminate at different points with at least
____ stagger: (NSCP 407.7.6.4)
14
Minimum concrete cover cast against and permanently exposed

to earth: (NSCP 407.8.1)
The minimum clear concrete covering for cast in place slab:
(NSCP 407.8.1)
In ultimate strength design, the strength reduction factor for
flexure without axial loads: (NSCP 409.2.1)
In ultimate strength design, the strength reduction factor for
shear and torsion: (NSCP 409.4.2.3)
The minimum one way slab thickness which is simply supported
at the ends only is: (NSCP 409.6.2)
The minimum one way slab thickness for a ONE end continuous
slab is: (NSCP 409.6.2)
The minimum one way slab thickness for a BOTH ends continuous
slab is: (NSCP 409.6.2)
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
The minimum cantilevered slab thickness is : (NSCP 409.6.2)

Deep continuous flexural members has overall depth to clear
span ratio greater than: (NSCP 410.8.10)
Deep simple span flexural members has overall depth to clear
span ratio greater than: (NSCP 307.4.2)
Spacing of shear reinforcement placed perpendicular to axis of
non-prestressed member shall not exceed: (NSCP 411.6.4.1)
183/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
25
26
27
28
29
30
Development length Ld for deformed bars in tension shall be less

than: (NSCP 412.3.1)
Is an essentially vertical truss system of the concentric or
eccentric type that is provided to resist lateral forces: (NCSP 208.1)
Is a horizontal or nearly horizontal system activity to transmit
lateral forces to the vertical resisting elements:
Is a frame in which members and joints are capable of resisting forces primarily by flexure:
In the determination of seismic dead load with a minimum of
________% of floor live load shall be applicable for storage and
warehouse occupancies. (NSCP 208.5.1.1)
The slope of cut surfaces shall be no steeper than _______%
slope. (NSCP 302.2.2)
31
Before commencing the excavation work, the person making the

excavation shall notify in writing the owner of the adjoining building
not less than _____days before such excavation is to be made. (NSCP
302.2.4)
32
Fill slopes shall not be constructed on natural slopes steeper than

____% slope (NSCP 302.3.1)
The minimum distance that the toe of fill slope made to the site
boundary line: (NSCP 302.4.3)
The max. distance that the toe of fill slope made to the site
boundary: (NSCP 302.4.3)
33
34
35
In using sand backfill in the annular space around column not

embedded in poured footings, the sand shall be thoroughly
compacted by tamping in layers not more than _____mm in depth?
(NSCP 305.7.3)
36
In using a concrete backfill in the annular space around column

not embedded in poured footings, the concrete shall have ultimate
strength of ____Mpa at 28 days. (NSCP 305.7.3)
37
When grillage footings of structural steel shapes are used on

soils, they shall be completely embedded in concrete. Concrete cover
shall be at least _____mm on the bottom. (NSCP 305.8)
38
Temporary open air portable bleachers may be supported upon

wood sills or steel plates placed directly upon the ground surface,
provided soil pressure does not exceed ____Kpa. (NSCP 305.9)
39
The minimum nominal diameter of steel bolts when wood plates

or sill shall be bolted to foundation wall in zone 2 seismic area in the
Philippines. (NSCP 305.60)
40
The minimum nominal diameter of steel bolts when wood plates

or sill shall be bolted to foundation wall in zone 4 seismic area in the
Philippines. (NSCP 305.60)
41
Individual pile caps and caissons of every structure subjected to

seismic forces shall be interconnected by ties. Such ties shall be
capable of resisting in tension or compression a minimum horizontal
force equal to _____% of the largest column vertical load. (NSCP
306.20)
42
Such piles into firm ground may be considered fixed and laterally
supported at _____M below the ground surface. (NSCP 306.20)
Such piles into soft ground may be considered fixed and laterally
supported at _____M below the ground surface. (NSCP 306.20)
The maximum length of cast in place piles/bored piles shall be
_____times the average diameter of the pile. (NSCP 307.2.1)
Cast in place/bored piles shall have a specific compressive
strength Fc of not less than ______Mpa. (NSCP 307.2.1)
43
44
45
184/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
46
47
48
49
Pre-cast concrete piles shall have a specific compressive strength

Fc of not less than _____Mpa. (NSCP 304.7.1)
The maximum spacing of ties and spirals in a driven pre-cast
concrete pile center to center. (NSCP 307.5.1)
Pre-cast pre-stressed concrete piles shall have a specified
compressive strength Fc of not less than ____Mpa.
The minimum outside diameter of pipe piles when used must be?
(NSCP 307.6.3)
50
Aviation control towers fall to what type of occupancy?
51
Private garages, carports, sheds, agricultural buildings fall to

what type of occupancy?
Buildings used for college or adult education with a capacity of 500 or more students fall to what type of
occupancy?
Buildings or structures therein housing and supporting toxic or
explosive chemicals or substances fall to what type of category?
The allowable deflection for any structural member loaded with
live load only. (NSCP 107.2.2)
The allowable deflection for any structural member loaded with
dead load and live load only.
Retaining walls shall be designed to resist sliding by at least
_______times the lateral force. (NSCP 206.6)
Retaining walls shall be designed to resist overturning by at least
______times the overturning moment. (NSCP 206.6)
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
As per NSCP 2001 sect. 206.9.3 vertical impact force for crane
load, if powered monorail cranes are considered, the max. wheel
load of the crane shall be increased by what percent to determine
the induced vertical impact? (NSCP 206.9.3)
59
The lateral force on a crane runway beam with electrically

powered trolleys shall be calculated as ______% of the sum of the
rated capacity of the crane and the weight of the hoist and trolley.
(NSCP 206.9.4)
60
The longitudinal forces on crane runway beams, except for bridge

cranes with hand geared bridges shall be calculated as _____% of the
max. wheel load of the crane. (NSCP 206.9.5)
61
This is a secondary effect in shears and especially moments of

frame members induced by vertical loads acting on laterally
displaced building frame.
A storey whose strength is less than 80% of the strength of the
storey above is considered as __________.
62
63
Hospitals, Communication Centers, and others, which are

necessary for emergency post-earthquake operations, are classified
as ___________.
64
A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral

forces to the vertical resisting system including the horizontal bracing
system.
65
This is essentially a vertical truss system provided to resist lateral

forces of a building.
66
67
Constructing a highrise building requires concrete that can easily

be pumped. What type of admixture in concrete the contractor will
provide which can reduce the requirement of mixing water and
produce a flowing concrete that does not segregate and needs very
little vibration
The records of test material and of concrete must be preserved
after the completion of the project for at least _________.
185/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
68
69
70
71
What is the weight of 1 cu. m. of steel?

A type of gunite mixed with an accelerating admixture with
aggregate larger than 10mm originally sprayed under high air
pressure of lining tunnels.
If a structure is judged under the condition either to be no
longer useful for its intended function or to unsafe, it has reached its
__________.
A phenomenon of failure or damage that may result in sudden
and brittle fracture of a ductile material due to reversals of stresses
applied to a body repeatedly or a great number of times.
72
The load at which a perfectly straight member under compression

assumes a deflected position.
73
It is a point within the structure at which a member

(beam/column) can rotate slightly to eliminate all bending moment
in the member at that point.
74
It is a beam type supported by a hinge/roller at one end and the

other end is projecting beyond a fixed support.
75
15. Floors in office buildings and in other buildings where partition

locations are subject to change shall be designed to support in
addition to all other loads, a uniformly distributed load equal to
76
The upward pressure against the bottom of the basement floor of

a structure or road slab caused by the presence of water.
77
The particular type of pin-connected tension member of uniform

thickness with forged loop or head of greater width than the body,
with is proportioned to provide approximately equal strength both in
the head and the body.
78
A revetment consisting of rough stones of various sizes placed

compactly to protect the banks or bed of a river from the eroding
effects of the flowing water.
79
A three-dimensional spatial structure made up of one or more curved slabs or folded plateshose thicknesses
are small compared to
their other dimensions.
80
It refers to a piece or pair of diagonal braces to resist wind or

other horizontal forces on a building.
81
It refers to a piece or pair of diagonal braces to resist wind or

other horizontal forces on a building.
82
This is designed as special foundation for intense column loads

on a platform consisting usually of two layers of rolled steel joists,
one on top of other, at right angles.
83
Referring to any artificial method of strengthening the soil to

reduce its shrinkage and ensure that it will not move. Common
methods are mixing the soil with cement or compaction
84
A pit dug in the basement floor during excavation made to

collect water into which a pump is placed the liquid to the sewer
pipe.
85
It is a long, straight beam which by the inspection if two hinges

in alternate spans, functions essentially as a cantilever beam.
An instrument which measures the actual displacement of the
ground with respect to a stationary point during an earthquake.
The behavior of sandy soil to weaken its capacity to carry
imposed loads when subjected to vibration such as earthquake
particularly when water table saturates this layer.
86
87
88
It is a beam especially provided over an opening for a door or

window to carry the wall over opening.
186/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
89
For any given granular material, the steepest angle with

horizontal, a heaped soil surface will make in normal condition that
will not slide.
90
An open building is a structure having all walls at least _____%

open. (NSCP 207)
91
Low rise buildings is an enclosed or partially enclosed with mean

roof height less than or equal to? (NSCP 207.20)
The wind load importance factor lw for essential facilities is
equal to? (NSCP 207.50)
The wind load importance factor for hazardous facilities is equal
to?
The wind load importance factor for standard occupancy
structures is equal to?
The wind load importance factor for miscellaneous structures is
equal to?
92
93
94
95
96
Large city centers with at least 50% of the buildings having a height greater than 21M. falls on what exposure
category for wind
loading? (NSCP 207.5.3)
97
Open terrain with scattered obstructions having heights less than

9M. Falls on what exposure category for wind loading?
Flat unobstructed areas exposed to wind flowing over open water
for a distance of at least 2 km falls on what exposure category for
wind loading?
98
99
100
101
102
Urban and suburban areas, wooded areas or other terrain with

numerous closely spaced obstructions having the size of single family
dwelling or larger falls on what exposure category for wind loading?
Zone 1 of the Philippine map has a wind velocity of ____Kph?
103
In testing concrete laboratory cured specimens, no individual

strength test (average of 2 cylinders) falls below fc by more than
_______. (NSCP 405.7.3.3)
104
Spacing for a lateral support for a beam shall not exceed

_______times the least width b of compression flange or face.
(NSCP 410.5.10)
105
For a rectangular reinforced concrete compression member, it

shall be permitted to take the radius of gyration equal to
_______times the overall dimension of the direction of stability is
being considered. (NSCP 410.12.20)
106
For members whose design is based on compressive force, the

slenderness ratio kL/r preferably should not exceed ________?
(NSCP 502.8.1)
107
For members whose design is based on tensile force, the

slenderness ratio L/r preferably should not exceed _________.
For pin connected members, the allowable stress on the net area
of the pinhole for pin connected members is _________.
Other than pin connected members, the allowable tensile stress
shall not exceed _______ on the gross area. (NSCP 504.2.1)
108
109
110
For pin connected plates, the minimum net area beyond the
pinhole parallel to the axis of the member shall not be less than
_______of the net area across the pinhole. (NSCP 504.4.2.1)
187/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
111
For pin connected members in which the pin is expected to

provide for relative movement between connected parts while under
full load, the diameter of the pinhole shall not be more than
______mm greater than the diameter of the pin. (NSCP 504.4.2.3)
112
The maximum longitudinal spacing of bolts, nuts and intermittent

welds correctly two rolled shapes in contact for a built up section
shall not exceed ________. (NSCP 505.5.4)
113
The ratio L/r for lacing bars arranged in single system shall not
exceed ________. (NSCP 505.5.80)
The ratio L/r for lacing bars arranged in double system shall not
exceed ________.
114
115
For members bent about their strong or weak axes, members

with compact sections where the flanges continuously connected to
web the allowable bending stress is _________. (NSCP 506.4.1.1)
116
For box type and tabular textural members that meet the non
compact section requirements of section 502.6, the allowable
bending stress is ________. (NSCP 506.4.1.1)
117
Bolts and rivets connecting stiffness to the girder web shall be

spaced not more than ______mm on centers. (NSCP 507.5.3)
118
Ira composite beam section, the actual section modulus of the

transformed composite section shall be used in calculating the
concrete flexural compressed stress and for construction without
temporary shores, this stress shall be based upon loading applied
after the concrete has reached _____% of its required strength.
119
Shear connectors shall have at least ________mm of lateral

concrete covering. (NSCP 509.5.8)
120
The minimum center to center spacing of stud connectors along

the longitudinal axis of supporting composite beam is ____________.
121
The maximum center to center spacing of stud connectors along

the longitudinal axis of supporting composite beam is ____________.
122
Connections carrying calculated stresses, except for lacing, sag

bars and girts, shall be designed to support not less than ________Kn
of force. (NSCP 510.10.61)
123
The connections at ends of tension or compression members in

trusses shall develop the force due to the design load, but no less
than _______% at the effective strength of the member unless a
smaller percentage is justified by engineering analysis that considers
other factors including handling, shipping and erection.
(NSCP 510.2.5.1)
124
When formed steel decking is a part of the composite beam, the

spacing of stud shear connector along the length of the supporting
beam or girder shall not exceed _______mm. (NSCP 509.6.1.2)
125
The minimum sizes of filler weld for plates with thickness greater
than 20mm is ________. (NSCP 510.3.3.2)
126
The minimum sizes of filler weld for plates with thickness 6mm is
________? (NSCP 510.3.3.2)
The minimum sizes of filler weld for plates with thickness over
12mm to 20mm is ________? (NSCP 510.3.3.2)
127
188/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
128
129
A property of a material that enables it to undergo

plastic deformation after being stressed beyond the
elastic limit and before rupturing._____________is a
desirable property of structural material since plastic
material since plastic behavior is an indicator of
reserve strength and can serve as a visual warning of
impending failure.
In structural design ________________is considered
as wide shallow rectangular beam. The reinforcing
steel is usually spaced uniformly over its width. The
flexural reinforcement of a one way slab extends in
one direction only.
130
It is an external shear force at a cross section of a

beam or other member subject to bending. Equal to
the algebraic sum of transverse forces on one side of
the section.
131
The structural term which critical point at which a

column carrying its critical buckling load, may either
buckle or remain undeflected. The column is
therefore in the state of neutral equilibrium.
132
In concrete protection for reinforcement

___________mm is the standard minimum thickness
for concrete covering not exposed to weather or in
contact with ground, such as slabs walls and joists.
133
An instrument for measuring minute deformation in

a test specimen caused by tension, compression,
bending or twisting. It is also called EXTENSOMETER.
134
For structural properties of A36 steel the maximum

allowable stress (Fb) for bending is.
135
It is a part of a beam that is thickened or deepened

to develop greater moment resistance.
The efficiency of a beam can be increased by shaping
its length in response to the moment and shear
values which typically vary along its longitudinal axis.
136
What is the meaning of PERT-CPM?
137
They maybe categorized as building or non building.

It is an assembleage designed to support gravity
loads and resist lateral forces.
138
It is a vertical pipe, often sheet metal, used to

conduct water from a roof drain or gutter to the
ground. It is another term for down spout,
139
140
The area where water is pumped from within to

permit free access to the area. A temporary
watertight enclosure around an area of water or
water bearing soil, in which construction is to take
place, bearing on a stable statum at or above the
foundation level of new construction.
A membrane structure that is placed in tension and
stabilized by the pressure of compresses air.
189/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
141
A steel beam fabricated by the dividing the web of a

wide flange section with a lengthwise section zigzag
cut, then welding both halves together at the peaks,
thus increasing its depth without increasing its
weight.
142
A structure of cables suspended and pre-stressed

between compression members to directly support
applied loads.
143
One pair of vertical angles fastened to each side of

web plate to solidify it against buckling.
144
Integral part of a beam that forms a flat, rigid

connection between two broader, parallel parts, as
the flanges of the structural shape.
145
A high tension bolt having splined and twists off

when required torque has been reached.
146
The oscillating, reciprocating or other periodic

motion of an elastic body or medium when forced
from a position or state of equilibrium.
Is a horizontal structural member in a timber-framed wall. resist lateral loads from wind and support wall
cladding
materials.
A brace fitted into a frame work to resist force in the direction of its length.
147
148
149
Is a structural element which divides adjacent window units, may also vertically divide double doors, acts as a
structural member, and it carries the dead load of the weight above the opening and the wind load acting on
the
window unit back to the building structure. The term is also properly applied to very large and deep structural
members in many curtain wall systems.
150
151
Is a quantity expressing the two-dimensional size of a defined part of a surface, typically a region bounded by
a
closed curve.
The stress at which material strain changes from elastic deformation to plastic deformation, causing it to
deform
permanently.
152
In engineering mechanics, (also known as flexure) characterizes the behavior of a structural element
subjected to an
external load applied perpendicular to the axis of the element.
153
Is a statue, building, or other edifice created to commemorate a person or important event. They are frequently
used
to improve the appearance of a city or location.
154
155
156
157
A loads are weights of material, equipment or components that are relatively constant throughout the
structure's
life.
Are analytical tools used in conjunction with structural analysis to help perform structural design by
determining the value of shear force and bending moment at a given point of an element.
Minimum concrete cover cast against and permanently exposed to earth: (NSCP 407.8.1)
Is an essentially vertical truss system of the concentric or eccentric type that is provided to resist lateral forces:
(NCSP 208.1)
190/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
158
159
160
161
162
163
A wall (bearing or non-bearing) designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the wall
In using a concrete backfill in the annular space around column not embedded in poured footings, the
concrete shall
have ultimate strength of ____Mpa at 28 days. (NSCP 305.7.3)
Standard concrete mix for beams, girders, slabs, stairs and columns is (
In engineering, buckling -is a failure mode characterized by a sudden failure of a structural member subjected
to high
compressive stresses, where the actual compressive stress at the point of failure is less than the ultimate
compressive stresses that the material is capable of withstanding. This mode of failure is also described as
failure due
to elastic instability.
What is known as the deformation in which parallel planes slide relative to each other so as to remain parallel?
periodic reversal of stresses
164
elongation of material subject to axial force
165
deformation that accompanies bending of a beam
166
A column that is subjected to both direct axial stress and bending stress is known as?
167
concrete column whose load capacity must be reduced, according

to code requirements, because of its slenderness
168
projected beyond it supports
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
state of a body in which the forces acting on it are equally balanced

What is known as an imaginary line in a beam, shaft, or other bending, where there is no tension nor
compression and where no deformation takes place?
Unit stress in a bar just before it breaks is called?
bending magnitude wherever the shear passes through zero
the product of the force and lever arms which tends to twist the body
unit stress at which deformation increases without any increase in
the load
tendency of one part of a beam to move vertically with respect to
an adjacent part
in the design of structures, the maximum unit stress permitted
under working loads by codes and specifications
It is the tendency of a force to cause rotation about a given point or axis.
state of rest or motion
ratio of the force applied to a structure to the corresponding
displacement
It is a method of concrete building construction in which floor (and roof) slabs are cast usually at ground level
and then raised into position by jacking.
concrete floor system which has no beam
191/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
It is a structural system without complete vertical local carrying space frame. (NSCP 208.20)
Is a component including its attachments having fundamental period less than or equal to 0.06 sec. (NSCP
208.20)
Is a component including its attachments having fundamental period greater than 0.60 sec. (NSCP 208.20)
Concrete filled driven piles of uniform section shall have a nominal outside diameter of not less than (NSCP
307.7.3)
A complete record of test of materials and of concrete shall be available for inspection during the progress of
work and _______ years after completion of the project and shall be preserved by the inspecting engineer or
architect for that purpose, (NSCP 403.20)
The minimum bend diameter for 10mm through 25mm bars (NSCP 407.30)
The minimum bend diameter for 28mm through 36mm bars (NSCP 407.30)
In spirally reinforced or tied reinforced compression members, clear distance between longitudinal bars shall
not be less than? (NSCP 407.7.3)
In walls and slabs other than concrete joist construction, primary flexural reinforcement shall not be spaced
farther apart than 3 times wall or slab thickness nor farther than? (NSCP 407.7.5)
10
Groups of parallel reinforcing bars bundled in contact to act as one unit shall be united to ___ pieces in one
bundle. (NSCP 407.7.6.1)
11
Bars larger than ___mm shall not be bundled in beams: (NSCP 407.7.6.3)
12
Individual bars within a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shall terminate at different
points with at least ____ stagger: (NSCP 407.7.6.4)
13
Minimum concrete cover cast against and permanently exposed to earth: (NSCP 407.8.1)
14
The minimum clear concrete covering for cast in place slab: (NSCP 407.8.1)
15
In ultimate strength design, the strength reduction factor for flexure without axial loads: (NSCP 409.2.1)
16
In ultimate strength design, the strength reduction factor for shear and torsion: (NSCP 409.4.2.3)
17
The minimum one way slab thickness which is simply supported at the ends only is: (NSCP 409.6.2)
18
The minimum one way slab thickness for a ONE end continuous slab is: (NSCP 409.6.2)
19
The minimum one way slab thickness for a BOTH ends continuous slab is: (NSCP 409.6.2)
192/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
20
The minimum cantilevered slab thickness is : (NSCP 409.6.2)
21
Deep continuous flexural members has overall depth to clear span ratio greater than: (NSCP 410.8.10)
22
Deep simple span flexural members has overall depth to clear span ratio greater than: (NSCP 307.4.2)
23
Spacing of shear reinforcement placed perpendicular to axis of non-prestressed member shall not exceed:
(NSCP 411.6.4.1)
24
Development length Ld for deformed bars in tension shall be less than: (NSCP 412.3.1)
25
Is an essentially vertical truss system of the concentric or eccentric type that is provided to resist lateral forces:
(NCSP 208.1)
26
Is a horizontal or nearly horizontal system activity to transmit lateral forces to the vertical resisting elements:
27
Is a frame in which members and joints are capable of resisting forces primarily by flexure:
28
In the determination of seismic dead load with a minimum of ________% of floor live load shall be applicable
for storage and warehouse occupancies. (NSCP 208.5.1.1)
29
The slope of cut surfaces shall be no steeper than _______% slope. (NSCP 302.2.2)
30
Before commencing the excavation work, the person making the excavation shall notify in writing the owner of
the adjoining building not less than _____days before such excavation is to be made. (NSCP 302.2.4)
31
Fill slopes shall not be constructed on natural slopes steeper than ____% slope (NSCP 302.3.1)
32
The minimum distance that the toe of fill slope made to the site boundary line: (NSCP 302.4.3)
33
The max. distance that the toe of fill slope made to the site boundary: (NSCP 302.4.3)
34
In using sand backfill in the annular space around column not embedded in poured footings, the sand shall be
thoroughly compacted by tamping in layers not more than _____mm in depth? (NSCP 305.7.3)
35
In using a concrete backfill in the annular space around column not embedded in poured footings, the
concrete shall have ultimate strength of ____Mpa at 28 days. (NSCP 305.7.3)
36
When grillage footings of structural steel shapes are used on soils, they shall be completely embedded in
concrete. Concrete cover shall be at least _____mm on the bottom. (NSCP 305.8)
37
Temporary open air portable bleachers may be supported upon wood sills or steel plates placed directly upon
the ground surface, provided soil pressure does not exceed ____Kpa. (NSCP 305.9)
38
The minimum nominal diameter of steel bolts when wood plates or sill shall be bolted to foundation wall in
zone 2 seismic area in the Philippines. (NSCP 305.60)
39
The minimum nominal diameter of steel bolts when wood plates or sill shall be bolted to foundation wall in
zone 4 seismic area in the Philippines. (NSCP 305.60)
40
Individual pile caps and caissons of every structure subjected to seismic forces shall be interconnected by ties.
Such ties shall be capable of resisting in tension or compression a minimum horizontal force equal to _____%
of the largest column vertical load. (NSCP 306.20)
193/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
41
Such piles into firm ground may be considered fixed and laterally supported at _____M below the ground
surface. (NSCP 306.20)
42
Such piles into soft ground may be considered fixed and laterally supported at _____M below the ground
surface. (NSCP 306.20)
43
The maximum length of cast in place piles/bored piles shall be _____times the average diameter of the pile.
(NSCP 307.2.1
44
Cast in place/bored piles shall have a specific compressive strength Fc of not less than ______Mpa. (NSCP
307.2.1)
45
Pre-cast concrete piles shall have a specific compressive strength Fc of not less than _____Mpa. (NSCP
304.7.1)
46
The maximum spacing of ties and spirals in a driven pre-cast concrete pile center to center. (NSCP 307.5.1)
47
Pre-cast pre-stressed concrete piles shall have a specified compressive strength Fc of not less than ____Mpa.
(NSCP 307.5.1)
48
The minimum outside diameter of pipe piles when used must be? (NSCP 307.6.3)
49
Aviation control towers fall to what type of occupancy?
50
Private garages, carports, sheds, agricultural buildings fall to what type of occupancy?
51
52
Buildings used for college or adult education with a capacity of 500 or more students fall to what type of
occupancy?
Buildings or structures therein housing and supporting toxic or explosive chemicals or substances fall to what
type of category?
53
The allowable deflection for any structural member loaded with live load only. (NSCP 107.2.2)
54
The allowable deflection for any structural member loaded with dead load and live load only. (NSCP 104.2.2)
55
Retaining walls shall be designed to resist sliding by at least _______times the lateral force. (NSCP 206.6)
56
Retaining walls shall be designed to resist overturning by at least ______times the overturning moment.
(NSCP 206.6)
57
As per NSCP 2001 sect. 206.9.3 vertical impact force for crane load, if powered monorail cranes are
considered, the max. wheel load of the crane shall be increased by what percent to determine the induced
vertical impact? (NSCP 206.9.3)
58
The lateral force on a crane runway beam with electrically powered trolleys shall be calculated as ______% of
the sum of the rated capacity of the crane and the weight of the hoist and trolley. (NSCP 206.9.4)
59
The longitudinal forces on crane runway beams, except for bridge cranes with hand geared bridges shall be
calculated as _____% of the max. wheel load of the crane. (NSCP 206.9.5
60
An open building is a structure having all walls at least _____% open. (NSCP 207)
61
Low rise buildings is an enclosed or partially enclosed with mean roof height less than or equal to? (NSCP
207.20)
62
The wind load importance factor lw for essential facilities is equal to? (NSCP 207.50)
63
The wind load importance factor for hazardous facilities is equal to?
194/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
64
The wind load importance factor for standard occupancy structures is equal to?
65
The wind load importance factor for miscellaneous structures is equal to?
66
Large city centers with at least 50% of the buildings having a height greater than 21M. falls on what exposure
category for wind loading? (NSCP 207.5.3)
67
Open terrain with scattered obstructions having heights less than 9M. Falls on what exposure category for
wind loading?
68
Flat unobstructed areas exposed to wind flowing over open water for a distance of at least 2 km falls on what
exposure category for wind loading?
69
Urban and suburban areas, wooded areas or other terrain with numerous closely spaced obstructions having
the size of single family dwelling or larger falls on what exposure category for wind loading?
70
71
72
73
In testing concrete laboratory cured specimens, no individual strength test (average of 2 cylinders) falls below
fc by more than _______. (NSCP 405.7.3.3)
74
Spacing for a lateral support for a beam shall not exceed _______times the least width b of compression
flange or face. (NSCP 410.5.10)
75
For a rectangular reinforced concrete compression member, it shall be permitted to take the radius of gyration
equal to _______times the overall dimension of the direction of stability is being considered. (NSCP
410.12.20
76
For members whose design is based on compressive force, the slenderness ratio kL/r preferably should not
exceed ________?
77
For members whose design is based on tensile force, the slenderness ratio L/r preferably should not exceed
_________.
78
For pin connected members, the allowable stress on the net area of the pinhole for pin connected members is
_________. (NSCP 504.4.1.1)
79
Other than pin connected members, the allowable tensile stress shall not exceed _______ on the gross area.
(NSCP 504.2.1)
80
For pin connected plates, the minimum net area beyond the pinhole parallel to the axis of the member shall
not be less than _______of the net area across the pinhole. (NSCP 504.4.2.1)
81
For pin connected members in which the pin is expected to provide for relative movement between connected
parts while under full load, the diameter of the pinhole shall not be more than ______mm greater than the
diameter of the pin. (NSCP 504.4.2.3)
82
The maximum longitudinal spacing of bolts, nuts and intermittent welds correctly two rolled shapes in contact
for a built up section shall not exceed ________. (NSCP 505.5.4)
195/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
83
The ratio L/r for lacing bars arranged in single system shall not exceed ________. (NSCP 505.5.80)
84
The ratio L/r for lacing bars arranged in double system shall not exceed ________.
85
For members bent about their strong or weak axes, members with compact sections where the flanges
continuously connected to web the allowable bending stress is _________. (NSCP 506.4.1.1)
86
For box type and tabular textural members that meet the non compact section requirements of section 502.6,
the allowable bending stress is ________. (NSCP 506.4.1.1)
87
Bolts and rivets connecting stiffness to the girder web shall be spaced not more than ______mm on centers.
(NSCP 507.5.3)
88
Ira composite beam section, the actual section modulus of the transformed composite section shall be used in
calculating the concrete flexural compressed stress and for construction without temporary shores, this stress
shall be based upon loading applied after the concrete has reached _____% of its required strength
89
Shear connectors shall have at least ________mm of lateral concrete covering. (NSCP 509.5.8)
90
The minimum center to center spacing of stud connectors along the longitudinal axis of supporting composite
beam is ____________.
91
The maximum center to center spacing of stud connectors along the longitudinal axis of supporting composite
beam is ____________. (NSCP 509.5.8)
92
Connections carrying calculated stresses, except for lacing, sag bars and girts, shall be designed to support
not less than ________Kn of force. (NSCP 510.10.61)
93
The connections at ends of tension or compression members in trusses shall develop the force due to the
design load, but no less than _______% at the effective strength of the member unless a smaller percentage
is justified by engineering analysis that considers other factors including handling, shipping and erection.
(NSCP 510.2.5.1)
94
When formed steel decking is a part of the composite beam, the spacing of stud shear connector along the
length of the supporting beam or girder shall not exceed _______mm. (NSCP 509.6.1.2)
95
The minimum sizes of filler weld for plates with thickness greater than 20mm is ________. (NSCP 510.3.3.2)
96
The minimum sizes of filler weld for plates with thickness 6mm is ________? (NSCP 510.3.3.2)
97
The minimum sizes of filler weld for plates with thickness over 12mm to 20mm is ________? (NSCP
510.3.3.2)
98
This is a secondary effect in shears and especially moments of frame members induced by vertical loads
acting on laterally displaced building frame.
196/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
99
A storey whose strength is less than 80% of the strength of the storey above is considered as __________.
100
Hospitals, Communication Centers, and others, which are necessary for emergency post-earthquake
operations, are classified as ___________.
101
A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the vertical resisting system
including the horizontal bracing system.
102
This is essentially a vertical truss system provided to resist lateral forces of a building.
103
Constructing a highrise building requires concrete that can easily be pumped. What type of admixture in
concrete the contractor will provide which can reduce the requirement of mixing water and produce a flowing
concrete that does not segregate and needs very little vibration
104
The records of test material and of concrete must be preserved after the completion of the project for at least
105
What is the weight of 1 cu. m. of steel?
106
A type of gunite mixed with an accelerating admixture with aggregate larger than 10mm originally sprayed
under high air pressure of lining tunnels
107
If a structure is judged under the condition either to be no longer useful for its intended function or to unsafe, it
has reached its __________.
108
A phenomenon of failure or damage that may result in sudden and brittle fracture of a ductile material due to
reversals of stresses applied to a body repeatedly or a great number of times.
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
??? act parallel to each other (offset to each other, a distance d apart), of the same magnitude but ???
The load at which a perfectly straight member under compression assumes a deflected position.
It is a point within the structure at which a member (beam/column) can rotate slightly to eliminate all bending
moment in the member at that point.
It is a beam type supported by a hinge/roller at one end and the other end is projecting beyond a fixed support.
Floors in office buildings and in other buildings where partition locations are subject to change shall be
designed to support in addition to all other loads, a uniformly distributed load equal to
The upward pressure against the bottom of the basement floor of a structure or road slab caused by the
presence of water.
The particular type of pin-connected tension member of uniform thickness with forged loop or head of greater
width than the body, with is proportioned to provide approximately equal strength both in the head and the
body.
197/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
116
A revetment consisting of rough stones of various sizes placed compactly to protect the banks or bed of a river
from the eroding effects of the flowing water.
117
A three-dimensional spatial structure made up of one or more curved slabs or folded plateshose thicknesses
are small compared to their other dimensions.
118
It refers to a piece or pair of diagonal braces to resist wind or other horizontal forces on a building.
119
It refers to a piece or pair of diagonal braces to resist wind or other horizontal forces on a building
120
This is designed as special foundation for intense column loads on a platform consisting usually of two layers
of rolled steel joists, one on top of other, at right angles.
121
Referring to any artificial method of strengthening the soil to reduce its shrinkage and ensure that it will not
move. Common methods are mixing the soil with cement or compaction
122
A pit dug in the basement floor during excavation made to collect water into which a pump is placed the liquid
to the sewer pipe.
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
An instrument which measures the actual displacement of the ground with respect to a stationary point during
an earthquake
The behavior of sandy soil to weaken its capacity to carry imposed loads when subjected to vibration such as
earthquake particularly when water table saturates this layer.
It is a beam especially provided over an opening for a door or window to carry the wall over opening.
For any given granular material, the steepest angle with horizontal, a heaped soil surface will make in normal
condition that will not slide
It is a long, straight beam which by the inspection if two hinges in alternate spans, functions essentially as a
cantilever beam.
1. One of the constituent parts into which a structure may be resolved by analysis, having a unitary character
and exhibiting a unique behavior under an applied load.
A major spatial division, usually one of a series, marked or partitioned off by the principal vertical supports of a
structure.
Of a pertaining to a structure or structural member having a load-carrying mechanism that acts in one
direction only.
131
Any condition, as fracturing, buckling, or plastic deformation, that renders a structural assembly, element, or
joint incapable of sustaining the load-carrying function for which it was designed.
132
A point, surface, or mass that supports weight, esp. the area of contact between a bearing member, as a beam
or truss, and a column, wall, or other underlying support.
133
A structural member essential to the stability of a structural whole.
134
The load on a structural element or member collected from its tributary area.
135
136
137
A means for binding a structural member to another or to its foundation, often to resist uplifting and horizontal
forces.
A slender rod driven through holes in adjacent parts to keep the parts together or to permit them to move in
one plane relative to each other.
A structural support that allows rotation but resist translation in a direction perpendicular into or away from its
face.
198/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
138
A wall of treated timber, masonry or concrete for holding in place a mass of earth.
139
A wall supporting no load other than its own weight.
140
A finish or protective cap or course to an exterior wall, usually sloped or curved to shed water.
141
A foundation wall that encloses a usable area under the building.
142
Any wall within a building, entirely surrounded by exterior wall.
143
A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening.
144
A retaining wall of reinforce concrete or reinforce concrete masonry, cantilevered from and securely tied to a
spread footing that is shaped to resist overturning and sliding.
145
A galvanize wire basket filled with stones and used in constructing an abutment or retaining structure.
146
Yard lumber 5 or more in the least dimension.
147
Softwood lumber intended for general building purpose, including boards, dimension lumber, and timber.
148
A check that extends completely through a board or wood veneer.
149
The presence of bark or absence of wood at a corner or along an edge of a piece.
150
A vertical laminated wood beam made by fastening together 2 or more smaller members with bolts, lag
screws, or spikes, equal in strength to the sum of the strengths of the individual pieces if none of the
laminations are spliced.
151
A building material made of wood or other plant fibers compressed with a binder into rigid sheets.
152
A pitched truss having tension members extending from the foot of each top chord to an intermediate point of
the opposite top chord.
153
Yard lumber less than 2 thick and 2 or more wide.
154
A plate for uniting structural members meeting in a single plane.
155
A structural frame based on the geometric rigidity of the triangle and composed of linear members subject only
to axial tension or compression.
156
A joint that physically separates two adjacent building masses so that free vibratory movement in each can
occur independently of the other.
157
The ability of a structure, when disturbed from a condition of equilibrium by an applied load, to developed
internal forces or moments that restore the original condition.
158
A cable anchorage that allows rotation but resists translation only in the direction of the cable.
159
Yard lumber from 2 4 thick and 2 or more wide.
199/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
160
The potential high-shearing stress developed by the reactive force of a column on a reinforce slab.
161
A butt splice made by arc-welding the butted ends of two reinforcing bars.
162
Any of the U-shaped or closed-loop bars placed perpendicular to the longitudinal reinforcement of a concrete
beam to resist the vertical component of diagonal tension.
163
The integral system of members connecting the upper and lower chords of a truss.
164
An imaginary line passing through the centroid of the cross section of a beam or other member subject to
bending, along which no bending stress occur.
165
The perpendicular distance a spanning member deviated from true course under transverse loading,
increasing with load and span, and decreasing with an increasing in the moment of inertia of the section or the
modulus of elasticity of the material.
166
The extent of space between two supports of a structure.
167
A projecting beam supported at only one fixed end.
168
The buckling of a structural member induced by compressive stresses acting on a slender portion insufficiently
rigid in the lateral direction.
169
A graphical representation of the variation in magnitude of the bending moments present in a structure for
given set of transverse loads and support conditions.
170
A beam resting on a simple supports at both ends, which are free to rotate and have no moment resistance.
171
A point at which a structure changes curvature from convex to concave or vice versa as it deflects under a
transverse load: theoretically an internal hinge and therefore a point of zero moment.
172
A slight convex curvature intentionally built into a beam, girder, or truss to compensate for an anticipated
deflection.
173
The center-to-center distance between the supports of a span.
174
A rigid structural member designed to carry and transfer transverse loads across space supporting elements.
175
An upright, relatively slender shaft or structure, usually of brick or stone, used as a building support or standing
alone as a monument.
176
The lowest division of a building or other construction, partly or wholly below the surface of the ground,
designed to support and anchor the superstructure and transmit its load directly to the earth.
177
A long slender column of wood, steel, or reinforced concrete, driven or hammered vertically into the earth to
form part of a foundation system.
178
The part of foundation bearing directly upon the supporting soil, set below the frostline and enlarged to
distribute its load over a greater area.
179
A continuous or strip footing that changes levels in stages to accommodate a sloping site or bearing stratum.
200/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
180
A graphical representation of the variation in magnitude of the external shears present in a structure for a
given set of transverse load and support conditions
181
A thick, slablike footing or reinforced concrete supporting a number of columns or an entire building.
182
The actual pressure developed between a footing and the supporting soil mass, equal to the quotient of the
magnitude of the forces transmitted and the area of contact.
183
The gradual reduction in the volume of a soil mass resulting from the application of a sustained load and an
increase in compressive stress.
184
A reinforced concrete beam distributing the horizontal forces from an eccentrically load pile cap or spread
footing to other pile caps or footings.
185
A foundation system that extends down through unsuitable soil to transfer building loads to a more appropriate
bearing stratum well below the superstructure.
186
One of several piles or post for supporting a structure above the surface of land and water.
187
A load extending over the length or area of the supporting structural element.
188
The forces exerted on a structure by an earthquake.
189
A load acting on a very small area or particular point of a supporting structural element.
190
A reinforced concrete slab or mat joining the heads of a cluster of piles to distribute the load from a column or
grade beam equally among piles.
191
The moment of a force system that causes or tends to cause rotation.
192
A load applied slowly to a structure until it reaches its peak value without fluctuating rapidly in magnitude or
position.
193
A wall occurring below the floor nearest grade designed to support and anchors the superstructure.
194
An applied force producing or tending to produce shear in a body.
195
The twisting of an elastic body about its longitudinal axis caused by two equal and opposite torques, producing
shearing stresses in the body.
196
The maximum tensile, compressive, or shearing stress a material can be expected to bear without rupturing or
fracturing.
197
Length required for 180 deg Hook.
198
Curing temperature for concrete.
199
Who decides if Footing on Piles is needed for a building?
200
Minimum effective depth of pile cap?
201
Minimum controudment of pile on pile cap?
202
The following are how to determine the spacing of a tie bar of a column?
203
Minimum concrete cover of a column exposed in air / atmosphere.
201/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
204
Minimum concrete cover of column pedestal exposed in underground soil.
205
Length required for 90 deg hook.
206
ACI code: Minimum column dimension.
207
Induce cracking at preselected location.
208
209
210
211
The stress beyond which a marked increase in strain occurs in a material without a concurrent increase in
stress.
A joint between 2 parts of a building or structure permitting thermal or moisture expansion to occur without
damage to either part.
The breaking of a material resulting from the rupturing of its atomic bonds when stressed beyond its ultimate
strength.
The act of shortening or state of being pushed together, resulting in a reduction in size or volume of an elastic
body.
212
Length required for 135 deg hook
213
The deformation of a body under the action of an applied force.
214
Allow movement between slab and fixed parts of the building such as columns, walls, and machinery bases.
215
The resistance of a material to longitudinal stress, measure by the minimum amount of longitudinal stress
required to rupture the material.
216
The axial stress that develops at the cross section of an elastic body to resist the collinear compressive forces
tending to shorten it.
217
The property of a material that enables it to retain its appearance and integrity when exposed to the effects of
sun, wind, moisture, and changes in temperature.
218
A joint between two successive placement of concrete, often keyed or doweled to provide lateral stability
across the joint.
219
The elongation of a unit length of material produced by a tensile stress.
220
An internal force tangential to the surface on which it acts, developed by a body in response to a shear force.
221
A high-strength steel strand or bar for prestressing concrete.
222
A structural steel column thoroughly encased in concrete reinforced with both vertical and spiral reinforcement.
223
Any of the longitudinal bars serving as tension reinforcement in the section of a concrete beam or slab
subjected to a negative movement.
224
The depth of a concrete section measured from the compression face to the centroid of the tension
reinforcement.
225
A concrete section in which the tension reinforcement reaches its specified yield strength before the concrete
in compression reaches its assumed ultimate strain.
226
Minimum number of stories recommended to be provided with at least 3 approved recording accelerographs
227
Maintenance and service of accelorographs shall be provided by the
228
Who shall be responsible for keeping the actual live load below the allowable limits and shall be liable for any
failure on the structure due to overloading
202/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
229
The period of continuous application of a given load or the aggregate of periods of intermittent application of
the same load
230
Minimum area in square meters a member supports which the design live load may be reduced
231
Minimum height of any wall requiring structural design to resist loads onto which they are subjected
232
Maximum deflection of a brittle finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied. Perpendicular to said
wall
233
Maximum deflection of flexible finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied perpendicular to said
wall
234
Maximum floor area for a low-cost housing unit
235
The level at which the earthquake motions are considered to be imparted to the structure of the level at which
the structure as a dynamic vibrator is supported
236
A member or an element provided to transfer lateral forces from a portion of a structure to vertical elements of
the lateral force resisting system
237
A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the vertical resisting elements it
includes horizontal bracing system
238
The total designed lateral force or shear at the base of a structure
239
An element at edge of opening or at perimeters of shear walls or diaphragm
240
An essentially vertical truss system of the concentric or accentric type which is provided to resist lateral forces
241
A essentially complete space frame which provides supports for gravity loads
242
A combination of a Special or Intermediate Moment Resisting Space Frame and Shear Walls or Braced Frame
243
The form of braced frame where at least one end of each brace intersects a beam at a point away from the
column girder joint
244
The entire assemblage at the Intersection of the members
245
The horizontal member in a frame system, a beam

-the major horizontal supporting member of the floor system
246
An element of a diaphragm parallel to the applied load, which collects and transfers diaphragm shear to
vertical resisting elements of distributes loads within the diaphragm. Such members may take axial tension or
compression
247
The boundary element of a diaphragm or a shear wall which is assumed to take axial stresses analogous to
the flanges of a beam
248
Those structures which are necessary for emergency post earthquake operations
249
That part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forces
250
Moment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile behavior
251
The displacement of one level relative to the level above or below
203/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
252
The usable capacity of a structure or its members to resist loads within the deformation limits prescribed in this
document
253
The lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural system
254
Horizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragm
255
An assemblage of framing members designed to support gravity loads and resist lateral forces
256
A structural system without complete vertical load carrying space frame. This system provides support for
gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames
257
A structural system with essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Resistance to
lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames
258
A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Moments
resisting space frames provide resistance to lateral load primarily by flexural action of members.
259
Is one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that the story above
260
An elastic or inelastic dynamic analysis in which a mathematical model of the structure is subjected to a
ground motion time history. The structures time dependant dynamic response to these motion is obtained
through numerical integration of its equations of motions.
261
The effect on the structure due to earthquake motions acting in directions other than parallel to the direction of
resistance under consideration
262
The secondary effect on shears and moments of frame members induced by the vertical loads acting on the
laterally displaced building frame
263
Material other than water aggregate or hydraulic cement used as an ingredient of concrete and added to
concrete before or during its mixing to modify its properties
264
Concrete that doesnt not conform to definition of reinforced concrete
265
Upright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average least lateral dimension of less than
three (3 m)
266
Ratio of normal stress to corresponding strain for tensile or compressive stresses below proportional limit of
material
-in the formula e=PL/AE, E stands for ___
267
In prestressed concrete, temporary force exerted by device that introduces tension into prestressing tendons
268
Length of embedded reinforcement provided beyond a critical section
269
Stress remaining in prestressing tendons after all losses have occurred, excluding effects of dead load and
superimposed loads
204/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
270
Length of embedded reinforcement required to develop the design strength of reinforcement at a critical
section
271
Friction resulting from bends or curves in the specified prestressing tendon profile
272
Concrete containing lightweight aggregate
273
Prestressing tendon that is bonded to concrete either directly or through grouting
274
ASTM A36
275
True or False, bar larger than 32mm in diameter shall not be bundled in beams
276
Minimum concrete cover for a Prestressed concrete for beams and columns for primary reinforcement
277
In a material under tension or compression, the absolute value of the ratio transverse strain to the
corresponding longitudinal strain
278
In column, the ratio of its effective length to its least radius of gyration
279
A quantity which measures the resistance of the mass to being revolved about a line
280
A type of concrete floor which has no beam
281
The tendency for one part of a beam to move vertically with respect to an adjacent part
282
A change in shape of a material when subjected to the action of force
283
The maximum value of tension, compression, or shear respectively the material sustain without failure
284
It means that by which a body develops internal resistance to stress

-Intensity of force per unit area
285
The greatest stress which a material is capable of developing without permanent deformation remaining upon
the complete release of stress
286
Loop of reinforcing bar or wire enclosing longitudinal reinforcement
287
The measure of stiffness of a material
288
The failure in a base when a heavily loaded column strikes hole through it
289
The deformation of a structural member as a result of loads acting on it
290
Nominal thickness of a timber
291
The sum of forces in the orthogonal directions and the sum of all moments about any points are zero
292
The complete records of tests conducted (slump, compression test, etc.) shall be preserved and made
available for inspection during the progress of construction and after completion of the project for a period of
not less than ___
293
Wood board should have a thickness specification
205/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
294
The distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flight
295
A high-speed rotary shaping hand power tool used to make smooth cutting and curving on solid wood
296
Wood defects are: heart shake, cup shake, star shake and ___
297
Dressed lumber is referred to ___
298
It refers to the occupancy load which is either partially or fully in place or may not be present at all
299
The other kind of handsaw other than rip cut saw
300
The distance between inflection points in the column when it breaks
301
An expansion joint of adjacent parts of a structure to permit expected movements between them
302
The total of all tread widths in a stair
303
The force adhesion per unit area of contact between two bonded surfaces
304
A structural member spanning from truss to truss or supporting a rafter
305
A connector such as a welded strut, spiral bar, or short length of channel which resists horizontal shear
between elements
306
The force per unit area of cross section which tend to produce shear
307
The law that relates the linear relationship between stresses and strain
308
Minimum spacing of bolts in timber connection measured from center of bolts parallel for parallel to grain
loading is equal to ___
309
According to the provision of the NSCP on timber connection and fastening the loaded edge distance for
perpendicular to grain loading shall be at least
310
NSCP specifies spacing between rows of bolts for perpendicular to grain loading shall be at least ___ times
bolt diameter for L/d ratio of 2
311
Minimum diameter of bolts to be used in timber connections and fastening in accordance with NSCP
specifications
312
Simple solid timber columns have slenderness ratio not exceeding ___
313
Nails and spikes for which the wire gauges or lengths not set forth in the NSCP specifications shall have a
required penetration of not less than __
314
Notches in sawn lumber bending members in accordance with the NSCP specifications shall not exceed
315
Notches in sawn lumber shall not be located in the
316
Notches in the top and bottom of joist shall not exceed
317
Allowable stresses for tension in structural steel in terms of gross area
318
Allowable tensile stress of structural steel based on effective area
319
Allowable stress for tension on pin connected members based on net area
206/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
320
Allowable shear stress on structural steel on the cross sectional area effective in resisting shear
321
For structures carrying live loads which induce impact, the assumed live load shall be increased sufficiently to
provide for same, for supports of elevators the increase shall be
322
The slenderness ratio of compression members shall not exceed ___
323
The slenderness ratio main members in tension shall not exceed ___
324
Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete exposed to earth or
weather
325
326
Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete not exposed to earth or
weather
Curing of concrete (other than high-early strength) shall be maintained above 10 C and in moist condition for
at least the first ___ days after placement
327
If concrete in structure will dry under service conditions, cores shall be air-dried for ___ days before test and
shall be tested dry.
328
Cutting for high early strength concrete shall be maintained above 10 C and in moist condition for at least the
___days after placement
329
The minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in layer shall be db (diameter of bar) but not less than ___
330
Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall mean
331
Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller
332
Standard hooks for stirrups and thie hooks 20-25 mm bar
333
Allowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depth greater than 200 mm
334
Allowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement
335
Individual bars with a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shall terminate at different points
with a stagger of at least
336
Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be less than ___ for strands
337
Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each of member shall to be less than ___ for wire
338
Minimum concrete cover provided for reinforcement of cast in place against permanently exposed earth or
weather using bars larger than 36 mm
339
340
341
342
343
344
Commonly designed as a beam which bears directly on the column footing

a surface discontinuity caused by roughening or scratching
a narrow strip of wood applied to cover a joint along the edges of two parallel boards in the same plane
bulges in plaster finish coat resulting from applying finish coat over to damp a base coat
concrete structures under construction, a space where concrete is not to be placed.
an iron alloy usually including carbon and silicon which has high compressive strength but low tensile strength.
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in a suspended acoustical ceiling, a groove cut into the edges of an acoustical tile to receive splines or
supporting members of the ceiling suspension system
a roofing tile which is the shape of an s when laid on its side
a metaphoric rock made up of mostly calcite or dolomite
the process of producing metal shapes of a constant cross section by forcing the hot metal through an orifice
in a die by means of a pressure ram
a body acted upon by a balanced force system is in equilibrium
is the action of one body upon another
351
is a single force, a couple, or a force and a couple which acting alone produces the same effect as the force
system
352
states that the external effect of a force on a body acted upon is independent of the point of application of the
force but the same for all points along its line of action
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
is an arrangement of any two or more forces that act on a body or on a group of related bodies
a sketch of a body showing the forces exerted by other bodies on the one being considered
is acting parallel to member axis
in uniform for homogenous sections
tends to elongate the body
tends to shorten the body
is an articulated structure composed of lines or bars assumed to be connected by frictionless pin at the joints
and arranged so that an area enclosed within the boundaries of the structure is subdivided by the bars into
geometric figures which are usually triangles.
360
are usually horizontal or nearly horizontal elements carrying a stress primarily due to shear and flexure, they
usually carry load directly from the floor.
361
is a structure in which the reaction components and internal stress cannot be solved completely using the
equation of static equilibrium
362
a system of framing a building on which floor joists of each storey rest on the top plates of the storey below
and the bearing walls and partitions rest on the subfloor of each step
363
364
365
366
a pressure exerted against the underground portion of a building created by the presence of water in the soil.
a steel bolt usually fixed in building structures with its thread portion projecting
a narrow piece of lumber nailed to the side of a beam along its bottom edge which carries joist flush with the
upper edge of the beam
a flexible blanket type thermal insulation commonly used between studs or joists in frame construction
208/803
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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391
392
a system of framing a building in which the studs are continuous to the roof supporting the second floor joists
the boxing in or covering a joist, beam or girder to give the appearance of a larger beam
allowable sag (NSCP)
that part of a building foundation which forms the permanent retaining wall of the structure below grade
joints employed to reduce restraint by accommodating movement of masonry walls
a process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape or dimension
a commercially pure iron of fibrous nature, valued for its corrosion resistance and ductility
carries the roof load between trusses or rafters
usually a sloping beam carrying the reactions of purlins
carries the masonry across the opening made by a door or window
a closely spaced beam supporting the floor of a building
similar to a joist, it carries the flooring of a bridge
large sized beams usually carrying the floor beams
spans between columns and supports the floor and curtain walls
circular beam that transmits power to the machinery
it also carries torsion in addition to shear and flexure
large roughly molded sun-dried bricks of varying sizes
is a mixture of sand and gravel held together in a rock-like mass with a paste of cement and water.
is a combination of concrete and steel wherein the steel reinforcement provides the tensile strength lacking in
concrete
height is less than three times the least dimension
strength of column is significantly reduced due to slenderness
failure is initiated by material failure
a structural system without a complete vertical load-carrying space frame
a structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing supports for gravity loads
the method of stiffening floor construction by fitting solid blocks between joists
a shallow crack at closely spaced by irregular intervals on the surface of mortar or concrete
the stressing of un-bonded tendons after the concrete has cured
209/803
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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a ready means of determining the consistency of freshly mixed concrete

the permanent reformation of a material under a sustained load
a principal member of a truss which extends from one end to the other primarily to resist bending
a composition of two or more metals fused together usually to obtain a desired property
the horizontal distance from the face of a lock latch to the center of the knob or lock cylinder
a joint formed by overlapping the edges of metal sheet or plated and joining them by riveting, soldering and
brizing.
the tendency for one part of the beam to move vertically with respect to an adjacent part
any material change in shape when subjected to the action of a force
the maximum value of tension, compression or shear respectively which the material can sustain without
failure
a permanent roofed structure attached to and supported by the building and projecting over public property
is an extension or increase on floor area or height of a building structure
is a method of proportioning structural elements such that computed stresses produced in the elements by the
allowable stress load combinations do not exceed specified allowable stress (also called working stress
design)
is any change, addition to or modification in construction or occupancy
is any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy
a building erected prior to the adoption of NSCP, or one for which a legal building permit has been issued
is a method of proportioning structural elements using load and resistance factors such that no applicable limit
state is reached when the structure is subjected to all appropriate load combinations
the term used in the design of steel and wood structures
is a method of proportioning structural elements such that the computed forces produced in the elements by
the factored load combinations do not exceed the factored element strength
the term is used in the design of concrete and masonry structures
410
is that which is built or constructed, an edifice or a building of any kind, or any piece of work, artificially built up
or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner
411
is a resigned civil engineer with a special qualification in the practice of structural engineering as recognized by
the board of civil engineering of the professional regulation commission
412
is a structural unit, the integral parts of which have been built up or assembled prior to incorporating in the
building
413
414
415
416
in-place solid rock

is a relatively level step excavated into earth material on which fill is to be placed
is earth material acquired from an off-site location for use in grading on-site
is the densification of fill by mechanical means
210/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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is any rock, natural soil or fill or any combination thereof

is the wearing away of the ground surface as a result of the movement of wind, water or ice
is the mechanical removal of earth material
is a deposit of earth material placed by artificial means
is the vertical location of the ground surface
is the grade prior to grading
the elevation of the original ground surface before excavation or grading begins
also called natural grade
final grade of the site that conforms to the approved plan
the elevation of drives, walks, lawns, or other improved surfaces after completion of construction or grading
operations
the stage at which the grade approximately conforms to the approved plan
is any excavating or filling or combination thereof
426
is an inclined ground surface the inclination of which is expressed as a ration of vertical distance to horizontal
distance
427
is a designed compacted fill placed in a trench excavated in earth material beneath the toes of a proposed fill
slope
428
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430
431
432
433
434
is naturally occurring deposits overlying bedrock

is a relatively level step constructed in the face of a graded slope for drainage and maintenance purposes
is an assembly consisting of panels mounted on pedestals to provide an under-floor space for the installation
of mechanical, electrical, communications or similar systems or to serve as an air supply or return air plenum
is a building or portion of a building for the gathering together of fifty or more persons for such purposes as
deliberation, education, instruction, worship, entertainment, amusement, drinking or dining or awaiting
transportation
is a shelter supported entirely from the exterior wall of the building
is an exterior floor system projecting from a structure and supported by that structure with no additional
independent supports
consist of the weight of all materials and fixed equipment incorporated into the building or other structure
435
is an exterior floor system supported on at least two opposing sides by an adjoining structure and/or posts,
piers, or other independent supports
436
are buildings and other structures that are intended to remain operational in the event of extreme
environmental loading from wind or earthquakes
437
is a building or portion thereof in which motor vehicle containing flammable or combustible liquids or gas in its
tank is stored, repaired or kept
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
438
is a building or portion of a building, not more than 90sq.m in area, in which only motor vehicles used by the
tenants of the building or building on the premises are kept and stored
439
is a condition in which a structure or component is judged either to be no longer useful for its intended function
or to be unsafe
440
441
442
443
a condition in which a structure or component is judged to be no longer useful for its intended function
is a condition in which a structure or component is judged to be unsafe
loads produced by the use and occupancy of the building or other structure and do not include dead load,
construction load, or environmental load such as wind load, snow load, rain load, earthquake load or flood
load
forces or other actions that result from the weight of all building materials, occupants and their possessions,
environmental effects, differential movements, and restrained dimensional changes
444
is the highest part of a bridge pier, on which the bridge bearings or rollers are seated. It may be of
stone, brick or plain or reinforced concrete, usually the last for heavy loads.
445
a wood, steel, or pre-cast concrete beam directly supporting a floor. Usually wooden joist.
446
load which may be removed or replaced on a structure, not necessarily a dynamic load excluding
wind and earthquake loads. Live loads are moving loads or movable loads.
447
a large beam, originally of wood or iron, now usually of steel or concrete, though light alloys have
occasionally been used. Apart from the bowstring girder its chords are parallel.
448
total bending effect at any section of a beam is called the bending moment. It is equal to thealgebraic sum of
all the moments to the right of the section (or to the left of the section, whichamounts to the same thing) and is
called M for short. Every bending moment can be expressed as aforce times a distance called the arm. units
are pound-inches, ton-inches, kg-m, N-m, tonne-m, etc.
449
gravel, sand, slag, crushed rock or similar inert materials which form a large part of concretes,asphalts or
roads including macadam.
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
450
in concrete or mortar, a substance other than aggregate, cement or water added in small quantity,normally less
than 5% of the weight of the cement, to alter the properties of the mix or the hardenedsolid. Some 80% of the
concrete made in North America, Australia, Japan and most of Europecontains an admixture, and more than
half contains air-entraining agent. Other admixtures are
accelerators, bonding admixtures, super plasticizers, water reducers, retarders, anti-freeze,corrosion inhibitors,
pore fillers and thickening agents. Shrinkage preventers, coloring (pigments),damp-proofing, expanding,
fungicidal, gas-forming, grouting and flocculating agents also exist. Forconcretes with high cement needed to
such an extent that the admixture pays for itself without harmto the physical properties. But this saving
probably never occurs with very lean concretes.
451
an admixture which hastens the hardening rate and/or initial setting time of concrete. Calciumchloride (CaCI2)
was widely used, but because it can corrode embedded steel it is now banned inthe UK except in unreinforced
concrete. Chloride-free accelerators that are safe with steel are based on inorganic chemicals including
formats, nitrates and thiocyanates. Sodium carbonate (washing soda) can be used to make a flash set for
quick repairs but It weakens the concrete.
452
an admixture which slows up the setting rate of concrete, sometimes applied to formwork so thatwhen it is
stripped the cement paste which has been in contact with it can be removed by light brushing.
453
making a hole in rock blasting, using a rotative or percussive drill.
454
piece of steel plate, usually roughly rectangular or triangular, w/c connects the members of a truss.
455
When a heavily loaded column punches a hole through a base, the base is said to fail by punching shear.
Punching shear is prevented by thickening the base or enlarging the foot of the column so that the shear
stress (assumed uniform) round the perimeter of the column does not exceed twice the allowable shear stress
in concrete.
456
for any material the ratio of the stress (force per unit area) to the strain (deformation per unit length).
457
the stress at which noticeable, suddenly increased deformation occurs under slowly increasing load
458
the stress beyond which further load causes permanent set. In most materials the elastic limit is also
the limit of proportionality.
459
the water content at the lower limit of the plastic state of a clay. It is the minimum water content at which a soil
can be rolled into a thread of 3 mm diameter without crumbling.
460
the elastic movement of loaded parts of a structure. The word often refers to the sinking of the midspan of a
beam which in British housing generally is not allowed to exceed 1/325 of the span.
461
the load acting across a bean near its support. For a uniformly distributed load or for any other symmetrical
load, the maximum shear is equal to half the total load on a simply supported beam, or to the total load on a
cantilever beam.
213/803
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
462
the force on a member divided by the area which carries the force, formerly expressed in psi, now in N/mm2,
MPa, etc.
463
a change in length caused usually by a force applied to a piece, the change being expressed as a ratio, the
increase or decrease divided by the original length.
464
a core wall.
465
test for the stiffness of wet concrete. A conical mold is filled with concrete, well rammed, and then carefully
inverted and emptied over a flat plate. The amount by which the concrete cone drops below the top of the
mold is measured and is called the slump. This test is valuable only when the aggregates are used all the time
and in the same proportions. It then gives a rough idea if the water content of the mix. This otherwise most
useful test cannot be applied to stiff concretes with slump of less than about 20 mm.
466
a structural member designed to resist loads which bend it. The bending effect at any point in a beam is found
by calculating the bending moment. Beams are usually of wood, steel, light alloy, or reinforced or pre-stressed
concrete.
467
a post carrying compressive force.
468
the bending moment at the support of a beam required to fix it in such a way that it cannot rotate, so that it has
a fixed end.
469
in concrete work, a break in a structure made to allow for the drying and temperature shrinkages (of concrete
or masonry) thus to prevent cracks forming at undesirable places. Since all materials containing cement' shrink
appreciably on drying, contraction joints are needed in every long structure.
470
a pre-stressing bar, cable, rope, strand or wire.
471
the US term for ground beam
472
concrete members are pre-cast, in a works, with the tensioned wires embedded in them. The wires are
anchored either against the molds or against permanent abutments in the ground. After hardening, the
concrete is released from the mold and the wires are cut at the anchorage. This method may give a larger loss
of pre-stress than with post-tensioning but is usually economical for small members and may produce better
concrete since it is always factory controlled. In long-line pre-stressing, used for the pre-casting of pretensioned floor slabs or beams, the casting bed may be as much as 180 m long; enabling units may be 1.2 m,
and their thickness 15, 20 or 25 em. They usually have tubular voids running down the length and occupying
about 30% of the cross-section.
473
concrete beams, columns, lintels, piles, and parts of walls and floors which are cast and partlymatured on the
site or in a factory before being lifted into their position in a structure. Where many of the same unit are
required, pre-casting may be more economical than casting in place, may give a better surface finish, reduce
shrinkage of the concrete on the site, and make stronger concrete.
214/803
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ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
474
either a geophone, used in seismic prospecting, or a device for detecting earthquake shocks. An early
seismometer made in Japan about AD 136 consisted of balls dropping from a dragon's mouth into a frog's to
show the direction of the shock.
475
the waste glass-like product from a metallurgical furnace. which flows off above the metal.
476
ACI term for grip length.
477
the weight of a structure and any permanent loads fixed on it.
478
gradually increasing permanent deformation of a material under stress, well known in metals as
hightemperature creep.
479
the effective height of a column divided by its radius of gyration,
480
the strain energy stored in an elastic material per unit of volume.Steel can store 0.027 kg-m/cm3, rubber about
0.54 kg-m/cm3.
481
the ability of a metal to undergo cold plastic deformation without breaking, particularly by pulling in cold
drawing.
482
the ratio of the shear stress to the shear strain in a material.
483
the breaking stress of a cast-iron, wooden or mass concrete rectangular beam, calculated onthe assumptions
that the tensile strains in the beam are equal distances from the neutral axis.
484
A link around the main steel in a concrete column, beam or pile.
485
a pile (usually driven not bored) at an angle to the vertical.
486
a widening of any structure at the foot to improve its stability, in breakwaters, earth or other dams, or
simple walls.
487
the vertical plate joining the flanges of any beam or rail, of whatever material.
488
a weld of roughly triangular cross-section between two pieces at right angles.
489
a relatively fixed point whose level is known and used as a datum for leveling.
490
a flat roof or a quay, jetty or bridge floor, generally a floor with no roof over.
491
a long column, usually of wood or metal, not necessarily vertical.
492
for elastic materials strained by a force in one direction, there will be a corresponding strain in all
directions perpendicular to this, equal to p times the strain in the direction of the force.
493
The procedures and limitations for the design of structures shall be determined by the following factors.
494
Minimum number of stories recommended to be provided with at least 3 approved recording accelerographs.
495
Maintenance and service of accelerographs shall be provided by the___.
215/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
496
Who shall be responsible for keeping the actual live load below the allowable limits and shall be liable for any
failure on the structure due to overloading.
497
The period of continuous application of a given load or the aggregate of periods of intermittent application of
the same load.
498
Minimum area in square meters a member supports which the design live load may be reduced.
499
Minimum height of any wall requiring structural design to resist loads onto which they are subjected.
500
Maximum deflection of a brittle finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied perpendicular to said
wall.
501
Maximum deflection of a flexible finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied perpendicular to said
wall.
502
Maximum floor area for a low-cost housing unit.
503
The level at which the earthquake motions are considered to be imparted to the structure or the level at which
the structure, as a dynamic vibrator, is supported.
504
A member or an element provided to transfer lateral forces from a portion of a structure to vertical elements of
the lateral force resisting system.
505
A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the vertical resisting elements, it
includes horizontal bracing system.
506
The total designed lateral force or shear at the base of a structure.
507
An element at edge of opening or at perimeters of shear walls or diaphragm.
508
An essentially vertical truss system of the concentric or eccentric type which is provided to resist lateral forces.
509
An essentially complete space frame which provides supports for gravity loads.
510
A combination of a Special or Intermediate Moment Resisting Space Frame and Shear Walls or Braced
Frames.
511
That form of braced frame where at least one end of each brace intersects a beam at a point away from the
column girder joint.
512
The entire assemblage at the intersection of the members.
513
The horizontal member in a frame system, a beam.
216/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
514
An element of a diaphragm parallel to the applied load which collects and transfers diaphragm shear to
vertical resisting elements or distributes loads within the diaphragm. Such members may take axial tension or
compression.
515
The boundary element of a diaphragm or a shear wall which is assumed to take axial stresses analogous to
the flanges of a beam
516
Those structures which are necessary for emergency post-earthquake operations.
517
That part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forces.
518
Moment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile
519
The displacement of one level relative to the level above or below.
520
The usable capacity of a structure or its members to resist loads within the deformation limits prescribed in this
document.
521
The lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural system.
522
Horizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragm.
523
An assemblage of framing members designed to support gravity loads and resist lateral forces.
524
A structural system without complete vertical load carrying space frame. This system provide support for
gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames.
525
A structural system with essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Resistance to
lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames.
526
A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Moment
resisting space frames provide resistance to lateral load primarily by flexural action of members.
527
Is one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that of the story above.
528
An elastic or inelastic dynamic analysis in which a mathematical model of the structure is subjected to a
ground motion time history. The structure's time-dependant dynamic response to these motion is obtained
through numerical integration of its equations of motions.
529
The effects on the structure due to earthquake motions acting in directions other than parallel to the direction
of resistance under consideration.
530
The secondary effect on shears and moments of frame members induced by the vertical loads acting on the
laterally displaced building frame.
531
Material other than water, aggregate, or hydraulic cement, used as an ingredient of concrete and added to
concrete before or during its mixing to modify its properties.
217/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
532
Concrete that does not conform to definition of reinforced concrete.
533
Upright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average least lateral dimension of less than
three.
534
Ratio of normal stress to corresponding strain for tensile or compressive stresses below proportional limit of
material.
535
In prestressed concrete, temporary force exerted by device that introduces tension into prestressing tendons.
536
Length of embedded reinforcement provided beyond a critical section.
537
Stress remaining in prestressing tendons after all losses have occurred, excluding effects of dead load and
superimposed loads.
538
Length of embedded reinforcement required to develop the design strength of reinforcement at a critical
section.
539
Friction resulting from bends or curves in the specified prestressing tendon profile.
540
Concrete containing lightweight aggregate.
541
prestressing tendon that is bonded to concrete either directly or through grouting.
542
ASTM A36
543
High-Yield Strength Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for Welding.
544
True or False, Bar larger than 32mm in diameter shall not be bundled in beams.
545
Minimum concrete cover for a Prestressed concrete for beams and columns for primary reinforcements.
546
In a material under tension or compression, the absolute value of the ratio of transverse strain to the
corresponding longitudinal strain.
547
In column, the ratio of its effective length to its least radius of gyration.
548
A quantity which measures the resistance of the mass to being revolved about a line.
549
A type of concrete floor which has no beam.
218/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
550
The tendency for one part of a beam to move vertically with respect to an adjacent part.
551
A change in shape of a material when subjected to the action of force.
552
The maximum value of tension, compression, or shear respectively the material sustain without failure.
553
It means that by which a body develops internal resistance to 'stress'.
554
The greatest stress which a material is capable of developing without permanent deformation remaining upon
the complete release of stress.
555
Intensity of force per unit area.
556
Loop of reinforcing bar or wire enclosing longitudinal reinforcement.
557
The measure of stiffness of a material.
558
The failure in a base when a heavily loaded column strikes a hole through it.
559
The deformation of a structural member as a result of loads acting on it.
560
Nominal thickness of of a timber.
561
The sum of forces in the othorgonal directions and the sum of all moments about any points are zero.
562
The complete records of tests conducted (slump, compression test, etc.) shall be preserved and made
available for inspection during the progress of completion of the project for a period of not less than.
construction and after
563
Wood board should have a thickness specification of.
564
The distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flight.
565
A high-speed rotary shaping had power tool used to make smooth cutting and curving on solid wood.
566
The major horizontal supporting member of the floor system.
567
Wood defects are: heart shake, cup shake, star shake, and___.
219/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
568
Dressed lumber is referred to ___.
569
The other kind of handsaw other than rip-cut saw.
570
It refers to the occupancy load which is either partially or fully in place or may not be present at all.
571
The distance between inflection points in the column when it breaks.
572
The amount of space measured in cubic units.
573
In the formula e=PL/AE, E stands for___.
574
An expansion joint of adjacent parts of a structure to permit expected movements between them.
575
the total of all tread widths in a stair.
576
The force adhesion per unit area of contact between two bonded surfaces.
577
A structural member spanning from truss to truss or supporting a rafter.
578
Size of camber for a 25 meters steel truss.
579
A connector such as a welded strut, spiral bar, or short length of channel which resists horizontal shear
between elements.
580
The force per unit area of cross section which tends to produce shear.
581
Size of camber for a 25 meters steel truss.
582
The law that relates the linear relationship between stresses and strains
583
Minimum spacing of Bolts in timber connectionn measured from center of bolts parallel for parallel to grain
loading is equal to ___.
584
According to the provisions of the NSCP on timber connections and fastenings, the lodaed edge distance for
perpendicular to grain loading shall be at least ___.
585
NSCP specifies spacing between rows of bolts for perpendicular to grain loading shall be at least ___ times
bolt diameter for L/d ratio of 2.
220/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
586
Minimum diameter of bolts to be used in timber connections and fastening in accordance with NSCP
specifications.
587
Simple solid timber columns have slenderness ratio not exceeding ___.
588
Nails or spikes for which the wire gauges or lengths not set forth in the NSCP specifications shall have a
required penetration of not less than ___.
589
Notches in sawn lumber bending members in accordance with the NSCP specifications shall not exceed.
590
Notches in sawn lumber shall not be located in the ___.
591
Notches in the top and bottom of joists shall not exceed ___.
592
Allowable stresses for tension in structural steel in terms of gross area.
593
Allowable tensile stress of structural steel based on effective area.
594
Allowable stress for tension on pin connected members based on net area.
595
Allowable shear stress on structural steel on the cross sectional area effective in resisting shear.
596
For structures carrying live loads which induce impact, the assumed live load shall be increased sufficiently to
provide for same, for supports of elevators the increase shall be.
597
The slenderness ratio of compression members shall not exceed ___.
598
The slenderness ratio main members in tension shall not exceed ___.
599
Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete exposed to earth or
weather.
600
Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete not exposed to earth or
weather.
601
Curing of concrete (other than high-early strength) shall be maintained above 10C and in moist condition for
at least the first ___ days after placement.
602
If concrete in structure will dry under service conditions, cores shall be air-dried for ___ days before test and
shall be tested dry.
603
Curing for high-early strength concrete shall be maintained above 10C and in moist condition for at least the
___ days after palcement.
221/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
604
The minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in layer shall be db (diameter of bar) but not less than ___.
605
Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall mean.
606
Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller.
607
Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 20-25mmbar.
608
Allowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depths greater than 200mm
609
Allowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement.
610
Individual bars with a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shall teminate at different points
with a stagger of at least ___.
611
Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be less than ___ for strands.
612
Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be less than ___ for wire.
613
Minimum concrete cover provided for reinforcement of cast in place against permanently exposed to earth or
weather using bars larger than 36mm.
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
222/803
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
223/803
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
656
657
224/803
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Bearing wall system

Rigid component
Flexible component
200 mm
2 years
6 db
8 db
25mm
1.50 db
450 mm
4
36 mm
40 db
75 mm
20 mm
0.90'
0.85'
L / 20
L / 24
L / 28
L / 10
0.40'
0.75'
d/2
225/803
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300 mm
Braced Frame
Diaphragm
Moment resisting frame
25%
50%
10 days
50%
0.60m
6.00 m
200 mm
15 mpa
150 mm
50 kpa
12 mm
16 mm
10%
1.50m
3,0 m
30 times
17.50 mpa
226/803
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20 mpa
75 mm
35 mpa
250 mm
Essential facilities
Miscellaneous occupancy
Special occupancy
Hazardous facility
L / 360
L / 240
2 times
1. 5 times
25%
20%
10%
P-delta effect
Weak Storey
Essential Facilities
Diaphragm
Braced Frame
Plasticizer
2 years
227/803
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7850 Kg
Shotcrete
Limit state
Metal Fatigue
Buckling load
Hinge
Semi-continuous beam
1000 pa
Uplift pressure
Eyebar
Riprap
Thin shell
Overturning moment
Sway brace
Grillage foundation
Soil Stabilization
Sump pit
Gerber beam
Seismometer
Liquefaction
Lintel beam
228/803
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Angle of repose
80%
18 m
1.15
1,15
1
0.87
Exposure A
Exposure C
Exposure D
Exposure B
250
200
125
3.50 mpa
50 times
0.30
200
300
0.45 fy
0.60 fy
2/3.
229/803
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0.80mm
600 mm.
140 mm
200 mm
.66 fy
.60 fy
300 mm
75%
25 mm
6 d of connector
8 d of connector
26.70 kn
50%
900 mm
8mm
3mm
6mm
230/803
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ductility
one way slab
transverse shear
bifurcation
20mm
stain gauge
24 ksi
haunch
Program Evaluation Review

Technique-Critical
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structure
rainwater leader
coffer dam
net structure
231/803
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castellated beam
suspension structure
stiffener
web
tension control bolt
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Monument
Dead Load
Shear and bending moment

diagram
75mm
Braced frame
232/803
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Shear
15 mpa
Class "A"
Buckling
Shear
fatigue
strain
deflection
eccentrically loaded
long column
cantilevered
equillibrium
neutral axis
ultimate strength
maximum moment
Torque
yield point
vertical shear
working stress
moment
inertia
stiffness
lift slab
flatslab
233/803
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Bearing wall system
Rigid component
Flexible Component
200 mm
2 years
6 db
8 db
1.50 db
450 mm
4 pcs
36mm
40 db
75 mm
20 mm
0.9
0.85
L / 20
L / 24
L / 28
234/803
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L / 10
0.4
0.75
d/2
300 mm
Braced Frame
Diaphragm
Moment Resisting Frame
25%
50%
10 days
50%
.60 m
6 m.
200 mm
15 mpa
150 mm
50 kpa
12 mm
16 mm
10%
235/803
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1.50 m.
3.0 m
30 times
17.50 mpa
20 mpa
75 mm
35 mpa
250 mm
Misc. Occupancy
Special Occupancy
Hazardous Facility
L / 360
L / 240
2 times
1.5 times
25%
20%
10%
80%
18 m
1.15
1.15
236/803
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1
0.87
Exposure A
Exposure C
Exposure D
Exposure B
250 kph
200 kph
125 kph
3.50 mpa
50 times
0.3
200
300
.45 fy
0.60 fy
2/3
0.80mm
600 mm
237/803
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140 mm
200 mm
.66 fy
.60 fy
300 mm
75%
25 mm
6 dia. Of connector
8 dia. Of connector
26.7
50
900
8 mm
3 mm
6 mm
P- Delta Effect
238/803
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Weak Storey
Diaphragm
Braced Frame
Plasticizer
2 years
7850 kg.
Shotcrete
Limit State
Metal Fatigue
Couple
Buckling Load
Hinge
Semi-Continous Beam
1000 pa
Uplift Pressure
Eyebar
239/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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Riparap
Thin Shell
Overturning Moment
Sway Brace
Grillage Foundation
Soil Stabilization
Sump Pit
Seismometer
Liquefaction
Lintel Beam
Angle of Repose
Gerber Beam
Structural member
Bay
One way
Structural failure
Bearing
Primary Member
Tributary Load
Anchorage
Pin
Roller Support
240/803
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Retaining Wall
Non bearing Wall
Coping
Basement Wall
Interior Wall
Lintel
Cantilever wall
Gabion
Timbers
Yard Lumber
Split
Wane
Built up Beam
Fiber board
Scissors Truss
Boards
Gusset
Truss
Seismic Joint
Stability
Cable Support
Dimension Lumber
241/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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Punching Shear
Welded Splice
Stirrup
Web
Neutral axis
Deflection
Span
Cantilever Beam
Lateral Buckling
Moment Diagram
Simple Beam
Inflection Point
Camber
Effective Span
Beam
Pillar
Foundation
Pile
Footing
Stepped Footing
242/803
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Shear Diagram
Mat
Soil Pressure
Consolidation
Tie Beam
Deep Foundation
Stilt
Distributed Load
Earthquake Load
Concentrated Load
Pile Cap
Torque
Static Load
Foundation Wall
Shear Force
Torsion
Ultimate Strength
4d
22.8 deg. C
Soil Mechanics
300 mm
100 mm
16d (rebar) , 48d (tiebar), least dim. Of
a column
40 mm
243/803
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70 mm
12 d
200 mm
Control Joints
Yield Point
Expansion Joint
Fracture
Compression
6d
Strain
Isolation Joints
Tensile Strength
Compressive Stress
Weatherability
Construction Joint
Tensile Strain
Shearing Force
Tendons
Composite Column
Top Bar
Effective Depth
Under reinforced Section
14
Owner
Occupant of the Building
244/803
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Load Duration
14 sq.m.
1.50m
1/240 wall span
1/120 wall span
60 m2
Base
Collector
Diaphragm
Base Shear
Boundary Element
Brace Frame
Building Frame System
Dual System
Eccentric Brace Frame
Joints
Girder
Diaphragm Strut
Diaphragm Chord
Lateral Force Resisting
system
Ord. Moment Resisting Space
Frame
Story Drift
245/803
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Strength
Platform
Horizontal Bracing System
Structure
Bearing wall system
Moment resisting Frame

system
Weak Storey
Time History analysis
Orthogonal Effect
p-Delta effect
Admixture
plain concrete
Pedestal
Modulus of Elasticity
Jacking Force
Embedment Length
Effective Prestress
246/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
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Development Length
Curvature Friction
Structural Lightweight
concrete
Bonded Tendon
Structural Steel
1
40 mm
Poisson Ratio
Slenderness Ratio
Torsion
Flat Slab
Shear
Deformation
Yielding Stress
Stress
Allowable Stress
Stirrup / Tie
Stiffness Ratio
Punching Shear
Deflection
6 inches
Equillibrium
2 years
not less than 1"x4"
247/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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Run
Portable Hand Router
Knots
Smooth & Planed Lumber
Live Load
Cross cut Saw
Effective Length
Contraction Joint
Total Run
Bond Stress
Purlin
Shear Connector
Shear Stress
Hooks Law
4 x dia. Of bolt
4 x dia. Of bolt
2.5 times
12 mm
50
11 dia.
1/6 depth of member

middle third span
1/4 depth
.60 of specified yield strength
.50 of specified min. tensile
strength
0.45 fy
248/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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0.40 fy
100%
200
240
40 mm
20 mm
7 days
7 dyas
3 days
25mm
180 deg. Bend +4db extension but not
less than 65 mm at the end of bar
90 deg. Bend + 6db extension at
free end
90 deg. Bend + 12db extension at free
end
.-12mm
.+/- 50mm
40db
3db
4db
75 mm
Grade Beam
Abrasion
Batten
Blistering
Block out
Cast iron
249/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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Kerf
Pantile
Marble
Extrusion
Static Equilibrium
Force
Resultant
Priniples of Transmissibility
Force System
Free body diagram
Load
Stress
Stress due to tension
Stress due to compression
Truss
Beam & Girders
Detrminate structure
Western Framing
Hydrostatic Pressure
Anchor Bolt
Ledger Strip
Batt insulation
250/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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Balloon Framing
Beam Blocking
100 mm
Foundation Wall
Control Joints
Forging
Wrought Iron
Purlin
Rafter
Lintel
Joist
Stringer
Girder
Spandrel
Shaft
Adobe
Concrete
Reinforced Concrete
Pedestal or short
compression blocks
long or slender column
Short column
Bearing wall system
Bridging
Checking
Post tensioning
251/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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Slump Test
Creep
Chord
alloy
Backset
Lap seam
Shear
Deformation
Working Stress
Marquee
Addition
Allowable Stress Design
Alteration
Building
Existing Building
LFRD (Load & Resistance

Factor Design)
Ultimate Strength Design
Structure
Structural Engineer
Prefab / precast assembly

Bedrock
Bench
Borrow
Compaction
252/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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Earth Material
Erosion
Excavation
Fill
Grade
Existing grade
Finish Grade
Rough Grade
Grading
Slope
Key
Soil
Terrace
Access floor system
Assembly Building
Awning
Exterior Balcony
Dead Loads
Deck
Garage
253/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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Private Garage
Limit state
Serviceaility Limit State
Strength Limit State
Live Load
Loads
Bridge Cap
Joist
Liveloads
Girder
Bending moment
Aggregates
254/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
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Admixture
Accelerator
Retarder
Boring
Gusset Plate
Punching Shear
Yield Point
Elastic Limit
Plastic Limit
Deflection
Shear
255/803
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PREPARED BY:
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Stress
Strain
Shear Wall
Slump Test
Beam
Column
Fixed End Moment
Contraction Joint
Tendon
Grade Beam
Pre-tensioning
Pre cast Concrete
256/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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Seismometer
Slag
Embedment Length
Dead Loads
Creep
Slenderness Ratio
Resillience
Ductility
Modulus of Rigidity
Modulus of rupture
Tie
Batter Pile
Footing
Web
Fillet Weld
Bench Mark
Deck
Strut
Poisson Ratio
Zoning, site characteristics
Occupancy, configuringstructural
system, and height
14
Owner
257/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
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Occupant of the building
Load duration
14 sqm.
1.50 mts.
1/240 of wall span
1/120 of wall span
60 sqm.
Base
Collector
Diaphragm
Base Shear, V
Boundary Element
Braced Frame
Dual System
Eccentric Braced Frame (EBF)
Joint
Girder
258/803
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Diaphragm Strut
Diaphragm Chord
Lateral Force Resisting
System
Ordinary Moment Resisting
Story Drift
Strength
Platform
Horizontal Bracing System
Structure
Bearing Wall System

Moment Resisting Frame
System
Weak Story
Time History Analysis
Orthogonal Effect
P-delta Effect
Admixture
259/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
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Plain Concrete
Pedestal
Jacking Force
Embedment Length
Effective Prestress
Development Length
Curvature Friction
Structural Lightweight
Concrete
Bonded Tendon
Structural Steel
ASTM A514
40 mm
Poisson's Ratio
Slenderness Ratio
Torsion
Flat Slab
260/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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Shear
Deformation
Yielding Stress
Stress
Allowable Stress
Stress
Tie / Stirrup
Stiffness Ratio
Punching Shear
Deflection
6 inches
Equilibrium
2 years
not less than 1"X4"
Run
Portable Hand router
Girder
Knots
261/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
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Smoothed or planed lumber
Cross-cut saw
Live load
Effective length
Volume
Contraction joint
Total run
Bond Stress
Purlin
Size of Dead Load Defelection
Shear Connector
Shear Stress / Shearing Stress
Size of Dead Load Defelection
Hook's Law
4 X diameter of bolt
4 X diameter of bolt
2.5
262/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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12 mm
50
11 diameters
1/6 depth of member
Middle Third Span
1/4 the depth

0.60 of specified min. yield
stress
0.50 of specified minimum
tensile strength
0.45 Fy
0.40 Fy
100%
200
240
40 mm
20 mm
263/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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25 mm
180 bend + 4db extension but
not less than 65mm at free
end of bar
90 bend + 6db extension at
free end
90 bend + 12db extension at
free end
12 mm
50 mm
40db
3db
4db
75 mm
264/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
265/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
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266/803
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
BLDG. CO
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267/803
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272/803
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BLDG. CO
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274/803
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BLDG. CO
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275/803
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276/803
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277/803
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463
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278/803
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531
279/803
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280/803
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619
620
621
622
623
624
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626
627
628
629
630
282/803
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PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
BLDG. CO
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OCT. 2010
BLDG. CO
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OCT. 2010
BLDG. CO
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OCT. 2010
BLDG. CO
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OCT. 2010
BLDG. CO
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OCT. 2010
BLDG. CO
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OCT. 2010
BLDG. CO
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OCT. 2010
BLDG. CO
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OCT. 2010
BLDG. CO
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OCT. 2010
BLDG. CO
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OCT. 2010
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OCT. 2010
BLDG. CO
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OCT. 2010
BLDG. CO
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OCT. 2010
BLDG. CO
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OCT. 2010
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OCT. 2010
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OCT. 2010
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OCT. 2010
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OCT. 2010
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OCT. 2010
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OCT. 2010
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OCT. 2010
BLDG. CONSTRUCTION REVIEWER

Short metal "T" beam used in suspended ceiling systems to bridge the spaces between the main beams
Roofing tile which has the shape of an S laid on its side
Clay roofing tile approximately semi cylindrical in shape laid in courses with units having their convex side alternately
up and down
Groove cut into a board or panel intended to receive the edge of a connecting board
Part of the building foundation which forms the permanent retaining wall of the structure below grade
Part of a foundation system which supports the exterior walls of a superstructure and bears directly on the column
footing
Black, tar like waterproofing material applied to the exterior of a foundation wall
System of framing a building in which the studs are continuous to
roof supporting second floor joints
System of framing a building on which floor joists of each storey rest on the top plates of the storey below and the
bearing walls and partitions rest on the subfloor of each storey
An exterior security lock installed on exterior entry doors that can be activated only with a key or thumb-turn
Rough plaster finish obtained by flinging plaster on a wall with a hand operated machine
Principal member of the truss which extends from one end to the other primarily to resist bending
Composition of two or more metals fused together usually to obtain a desired property
Horizontal distance from the face of a lock or latch to the center of the knob or lock cylinder
Vertical members in a railing used between a top rail and bottom rail or the stair treads
An iron alloy usually including carbon and silicon which has high compressive strength but low tensile strength
Ferrous metal that offers great resistance to abrassion and finds important use in the cutting edges of heavy digging
tools
Commercially pure iron of fibrous nature, valued for its corrosion resistance and ductility
Window or door in which two panes of glass are used with a sealed air space between
The wall of Intramuros
Concrete slab should have a minimum clearance
Special type of plate girder consisting of tees, angles and multiple web
Beam that projects beyond one or both its support
Wall (bearing or non-bearing) designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the wall
Modern method of installing wood parquet flooring on wooden boards sub-flooring
Standard height of window sills for office rooms in upper floors
Dimension of commercial acoustic boards for aluminum T-runners used for dropped-ceiling in offices
Horizontal exterior roof overhang
Structural method used for longer span/ interval of columns
Humidification and condensation in exterior walls are minimized by providing:
Corrugated metal or concrete barrier walls installed around a basement window to hold back the earth
Type of slab when the ratio of short span to the long span of a slab is less than 0.50
Tar paper. Installed under the roof shingles
Longitudinal beams which rest on the top chord and preferably at the joints of the truss
The section of which the moment changes from positive to negative
Narrow strip of wood applied to cover a joint along the edges of two parallel boards in the same plane
A wood or plywood piece used to fasten the ends of two members together at a
312/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010

butt joint with nails or bolts
The stressing of unbounded tendons after concrete has cured
The boxing in of covering a joist, beam or girder to give the appearance of a larger beam
Pressure exerted against the underground portion of a building created by the presence of water in the soil
Window which projects outside the main line of a building and the compartment in which it is located extends to the
floor
Joint employed to reduce restraint by accommodating movement of masonry walls
Joint used for adjoining existing building to new building
Joint formed when a concrete surface hardens before the next batch of concrete is placed against it
Joint used when vertical and horizontal surface is reinforced concrete where concreting was stopped and continued
later
Joint that is a straight groove which is used on concrete floors to "control" where the concrete should crack
Joint formed by overlapping the edges of metal sheet or plated and joining them by riveting, soldering or brazing
Interior paint that contains a high proportion of pigment and dries to a flat/ lusterless finish
Filipino term for horizontal stud
Filipino term for floor joist
Filipino term for rabbet
Filipino term for plastered course
Filipino term for bottom chord
Filipino term for purlin
Filipino term for eave
Filipino term for top chord
Filipino term for temper (metal work)
Filipino term for plumb line
Filipino term for projection
Filipino term for rafter
Filipino term for baseboard
Filipino term for alignment
Filipino term for bath tub
Filipino term for brace
Filipino term for cast iron
Filipino term for contractor
Filipino term for downspout
Filipino term for pattern
Filipino term for mortar
A steel plate attached to both sides at each joint of a truss
Climatic factor that is considered in the structural and architectural design of tall buildings
Dry walls are customarily finished
One method of leveling batterboards without the transit is the use of
Manual method of squaring the corners of a building lines in building layout
The direction, size, arrangement, appearance, or quality of the fibers in wood
The most common materials used for roofing of urban residential houses
Block or panel type insulating material used in flat roof of commercial or industrial building
Standard size overlap for corrugated G.I. roofing
313/803
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OCT. 2010

A continuous recess built into a wall to receive pipes, ducts, etc.
Building stone of igneous origin and composed of quartz, hornblende and mica
Form of brick bond which is composed of alternating courses of headers and stretchers
Form of brick bond which is composed entirely of stretchers
Form of brick bond which is a variation of a running bond with a full course of headers at regular intervals
Form of brick bond in which each course is alternately composed of entirely of headers or of stretchers
A notch cut in the end of a rafter to permit it to fit flat on a wall and on the top, doubled, exterior wall plate
A geological or ground condition considered in determining the size and type of foundation of the building
Materials excellent as vapor barrier in the roofing system of residential buildings
The chief structural materials, used for tall buildings
Material that holds less moisture, is very light, less water absorptive capacity and is very good in sidings of dwelling
units
The finished frame surrounding a door
A door lock with a spring bolt controlled by one or both knobs and dead bolt controlled by a key
Door consisting of two separate leaves, one above the other, this leaves may operate independently or together
A twisting force
The appearance concrete makes when rocks in the concrete are visible and where there are void areas in the
foundation wall, especially around concrete foundation windows
A barrier or diaphragm formed to prevent the movement of soil to stabilize foundation
Refers to the term stone-cut
Standard concrete mix for beams, girders, slabs, stairs and columns
Chord splice connectors for trusses
A specialized fastener used to pull on to hold mitered joints together
Most waterproofed type of mortar joints for wall
Rafters laid diagonally from corner of a plate or girts to the ridge
The horizontal boards nailed to corner post to assist in the accurate layout of foundation and excavation lines
Columns in which a concrete core is reinforced with a steel or cast-iron core designed to support a part of load
Instrument or tool capable of vertical and horizontal line check
A three-dimensional structural system without bearing walls composed of interconnected laterally supported so as to
function as a complete self-contained unit with or without the aids of horizontal diaphragms or floor-bracing system
The metal latch plate in a door frame into which a doorknob plunger latches
The appropriate painting material type for wood surfaces
Coating of commercially made corrugated G.I. sheets, ga. 26, having standard corrugation
Wood flooring finishing material
A common paint film defect where progressive powdering from the surface inward occurs
Time required for the removal of a form works of a concrete footing
Wall partition wooden framing
The appropriate paint material for G.I. sheet roofing
The paint finishing material of long-span pre-painted roofing sheet
Hardware used to fasten corrugated asbestos cement roofing sheet on a steel purlin
Hardware used to fasten an asphalt strip roof shingle on wooden sheets/planks
Tool used for guiding and testing the work to a vertical and horizontal position
314/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010

Tool for testing and for framing work
Vertical surface on face of a stair step
The complete records of test conduction (slump, compression test, etc.) shall be preserved and made available for
inspection during the progress of construction and after completion of the projects for a period of not less than
Nominal 1" - 2" thk members connecting opposite roof rafters to stiffen the roof structure
Thickness of a wood plank
Distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flight
A high-speed rotary shaping hand power tool used to make smooth cutting and curving on solid wood
A mixture of sand and stone and a major component of concrete
The major horizontal supporting member of the floor system
A wall supporting no load other than its own weight
A wall that support weight from above as well as their own dead weight
A wall that holds back on earth embankment
A wall which supports vertical loads in addition to its weight without the benefit of a complete vertical load carrying
space frame
A non-bearing wall built on a concrete floor
It is designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the plane of the wall
The occupancy load which either partially or fully in place or may not be present at all
Distance between inflection point in the column when it breaks
The most important component to determine the strength of a concrete mix
The total of all the tread widths in a stair
A pit in a basement floor made to collect water into which a pump is placed to pump the liquid to the sewer pipe
The pre-construction of components as a part of a whole
An opening in the roof for admitting light
Wood coming out from trees with needle leaves, rather than broad leaves
A kind of brick used for high temperature
A nailer strip incorporated in rough concrete wall to be plastered to act as guide and support for finish trim around
openings and near the base of the wall
Distance between two structural supports
Scientific name for wood
A small member which divides the glass or openings of sash or doors
Roof that has four sloping sides
Stone placed on a slope to prevent erosion
A tough used for carrying off water
The process of removing concrete forms from the cured concrete
A structural member spanning from truss-to-truss or supporting rafters
A threaded steel bent inserted of masonry construction for securing wood or metal plates to concrete construction
A horizontal piece of wood, stone, steel or concrete across the top of door or window opening to bear the weight of the
walls above the opening
The placing of glass in windows or doors
Another word for handmill on a stair construction
A joint produced by lapping two pieces of materials
The most common type of hinge where one leaf attaches to the door's edge, the other to its jamb
Lumber that still contains moisture or sap
The internal angle formed by the two roof slopes of a roof
A vertical board attached on the ends of the rafters
A large heavy nail
Underwater watertight chamber to allow construction work to be done
Lumber specification S4S
The term used to indicate top and lower principal member of a roof or bridge truss
315/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010

Strips of hardwood, usually 2x2 laid over a concrete slab floor
Miter square is a guiding and testing tool that has a permanent blade set
A beveled metal tongue operated by a spring-loaded knob or lever
A wall that serves two (2) dwelling units, known also as party wall
The hardware on a door to accommodate the knob and lockset keyhole
The material used for the process of making watertight the roof intersection and other exposed areas on the exterior of
a building
A short wood bracket or cantilever that supports an overhang portion of a roof
The term to describe the putting up of the skeleton of the building
Wedge-shaped stone of an arch
Fireproof door with metal covering
The triangular, decorative and supporting member that holds a mantel or horizontal shelf
Lumber that is not squared or finished
A round steel bolt embedded in concrete or masonry use to hold down machinery, steel columns or beams, casting,
shoes, beams plates and engine heads
Simplest type of fiber carpet weaving where pile forms as the wrap yarns loop over removable wires inserted
consecutively across the loom
A pretreatment of poured concrete such as walls beams and columns where a thin layer of lean cement grout mixed
with flexible base additives is splattered by tampico brush or masonry spoon to the surface to give a tooth for
excellent plaster adhesion
A special coating system with a high gloss shine while maintaining the natural wood qualities, maintenance free, used
to finish and topcoat wood flooring
A type of wood end joint where both wood are cut at equal angles diagonally
A type of terazzo floor described by its physical appearance whereby the stone or pebble is intentionally exposed while
the cement matrix is depressed
An extension of a rafter beyond the wall line
A type of window where the ventilating sash rotates 90 degrees to 180 degrees about the header and sill or about the
side jamb
Used to fill a joint with mastic or asphalt plastic cement to prevent leaks
Type of joint is used to install a glass into a lite of a French window
Water-mixed productwith a ratio of 1:20 to stabilize lime activity in new masonry surface
A crosswise groove at the end of a board
Shutter proof opaque glass used to construct a door with glass to allow natural light only
The act of excavating or filling of earth or any sound material or combination thereof, in preparation for a finishing
surface such as paving
Adjustable metal column used to support a beam or bearing point
One of a series of parallel framing members used to support ceiling loads and supported in turn by larger beams,
girders or bearing walls
A floor finish commercially size 1 x 12 x 12 utilizing clay and fired in traditional manner making interesting and
attractive rustic clay shade patterns
Steel element such as wire, cable, bar, rod or strand, or a bundle of such elements, used to impart prestress to
concrete
The upper member of a column, pilaster, door cornice, molding, or fireplace
A trim board that is installed beneath a window sill
A unit of measure for lumber equal to 1 inch thick by 12 inches wide by 12 inches long
Frames of wood or metal enclosing part (or all) of a window sash
The replacement of excavated earth into a trench around or against a basement or crawl space foundationwall
Frame lumber installed between the wall studs to give additional support for drywall or an interior trim related item,
such as handrail brackets, cabinets, and towel bars
Window with hinges on one of the vertical sides and swings open like a normal door
Horizontal beam rafter that supports shorter rafters
Window space projecting outward from the walls of a building
Bonding together two or more layers of materials
316/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010

Bottom horizontal member of an exterior wall frame which rests on top a foundation, sometimes called sill plate
Small-diameter, pre-drilled hole that guides a nail or screw
A joist that runs around the perimeter of the floor joists and home
In a building frame, a structural element that is shorter than usual, as a stud above a door opening or below a window
sill
Carpentry joint by 2 uneven timbers,each of which is notched at the place where they cross
A step usually lowest in a flight, having one or both ends rounded to a semi-cricle and projecting beyond the face of the
stair string/s
A massive concrete wall that resists overturning by virtue of its own weight
n masonry, a hard stone or brick used to reinforce an external corner of a wall
A type of half lapped joint used to resist tension
One of a number of short vertical member often circular in section to support a stair handrail
The arrangement and design of window in a building
What concrete block that is used in making a corner of an anchor wall
Lateral ties used for 36mm main bars for column is
Portion of a beam where bending moment changes from positive to negative
A brick laid on its edge so that its end is visible
A short flat piece of lumber which is bolted, nailed or screwed to butting pieces in order splice them together
Diagonal bracing in pairs between adjacent floor joist to prevent the joist fro twisting
A bar used to hold the reinforcement on a beam
A small finishing nail is called
A roof wherein the four sides are sloping towards the center terminating at a point
A metal sheet used to connect girder and floor joist at the same level
A slender structural unit introduced onto the ground to transmit load to underground strata
Brick set on end with the narrow side showing is called
Finely divided solid particles added to the vehicle to contribute color and durability to paint
End lapping of corrugated G.I. roofing sheets
Inclined structural member that supports the steps of a stair
Structural steel shape having unsymmetrical balance
Hooked end of a 12mm stirrups
Which among the concrete block is the header block
A device used as a guide of the hand saw in cutting object to form a milter joint
The best and accurate tool for guiding the work in establishing a horizontal level
Minimum thickness of suspended R.C. slab
Total board foot of 10 pcs. 2"x2"x12'
Which among the brick work is a common flemish bond
Xyladecor is a product of
Wall that support weight from above as well as their own dead weight
The distance between inflection point in the column when it breaks
The amount of space measured in cubic units.
A bended rod to resist shear and diagonal stresses in a concrete
The most important component to determine the strength of concrete
Another term for plaster board
The face or front of a building
An opening in the roof for admitting light
Wood coming from trees with needle leaves, rather than broad leaves
A kind of brick used for high temperature
A nailer strip incorporated in rough concrete wall to be plastered to act as guide and support for finish trim around
opening and near the base of the wall
The distance between two structural supports
317/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010

Hammer is a
Which among the finger joint is the hidden dove tail
The process of removing concrete forms from the cured concrete
A structural member spanning fron truss to truss or supporting rafters
Steel bent inserted in masonry construction for scouring wood or plates to concrete const
The placing of glass in windows and doors
A rejected building material because of its below standard grade
Lumber that still contains moisture or sap
The internal angle formed by the two roof slopes of a roof
A vertical board attached on the ends of the rafters. It is part of the cornice
A large heavy nail is referred to as
What is the scientific name of wood
The term used to indicate top and lower principal member of a roof or bridge truss
Strips of hardwood usually 2"x2" laid over a concrete slab floor
A vertical structural member which acts as a supporting element in a wall or partition
Rough plaster finish obtained by flinging plaster on a wall with a hand operated machine
Curing of concrete or mortar without the gain or loss of heat during the curing period
A floor tile composed principally of polyvinyl chloride
The permanent deformation of a materials under a sustained load
The vertical face of a stair
Groove extended along the edge or face of the wood member being cut parallel to grain
The stressing of unbonded tendons after concrete has cured
A brick whose face has been hacked to resemble roughly hacked stone
A type of tape used in finishing joints between gypsum board
Employed to reduce restraint by accomodating movement of masonry walls
A window sash which opens inward and is hinged at the bottom
Inlaid wood flooring usually set in simple geometric pattern
Anchor bolts and strap are molded out of
Common hardware fastener for truss braces
Sealer type of washer for G.I. roofing sheets
Trade name for anti-termite surface application on wood
Retarders or accelerators concrete setting
Coated with zinc
Technical term for earthquake
Vertical frame of paneled door
Fascia between floor and wall
Cement, sand, and water
Filipino term for framework
Filipino term for bottom chord
Filipino term for collar
Filipino term for plastered course
Filipino term for purlins
Filipino term for wainscoating tiles
Filipino term for wrought iron strap
Filipino term for ceiling joist
Filipino term for door fillet
Filipino term for girder
Filipino term for masonry fill
Filipino term for downspout
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Filipino term for cabinet hinge
Filipino term for brace
Filipino term for bathtub
Filipino term for temper (metal work)
Horizonatal distance from the face of a lock or latch to the center of the knob or lock cylinder
A principal member of a truss
Rough plaster finish obtained by flinging plaster on a wall with a hand operatingn machine
A roofing tile which has the shape of "S" laid on its side
A commercially pure iron of fibrous nature, valued for its corrosion resistance and ductility
Joint formed when a concrete surface hardens before the next batch of concrete is placed
Has high compressive strength but low tensile strength
Horizontal surfaces on which the stone units lie on course
That part of the foundation for a building which forms the permanent retaining wall of the structure below grade
The boxing in or covering a joist beam or girder to give appearance of a larger beam
A system of framing building in which floor joist of each storey rest on the top plates of the storey below and the
Pressure equivalent to that exerted on a surface by a column of a water at a given height
Fashion tone ceiling tiles manufacturer
Pre painted longspan roofing manufacturer
Combination of aluminum foil, installed beneath the ceiling under G.I. Roofing
Anodizing gives aluminum oxide coating by means of this
Use of aluminum sheets is not allow in this material
A brand name of asbestos roofing
Anchor bolts and column straps are made of this
Tradename for plastic materials
First group of wood used as shoring
Minimum thickness of footing according to NBC
A passageway of a chimney
A defects in softwood consist of an opening in the grain that contains pitch or resin
Lumber defects caused by broken twigs
They are used for unpainted surfaces or those to be repainted after most of the original paint has been removed
Concrete mixed ideal for road pavement and waterproof structure
Lumber defects due to the effects of fungi
To coat steel or iron by immersing in a bath of zinc
A boring bit having a conical shaped cutter to accommodate the head of the screw
A metal plate attached to the face of a door, around the shaft for the door knob
The process of marking wood, metal bricks using pointed material
A brand of liquid solution of pigment in suitable vehicle of oil, organic solvent or water
A building material made of fused silica with alkaline bases, drawn up with a metal bar from a tank
A low wall around a chalet type house
Common hardware fastener for truss braces
A material which provides a seal as a result of pressure between he faces of a joint
The cross bar of a panic exit device; serves as a push bar to actuate the panic hardware
Rock volume to collect water in retaining wall
A horizontal timber which serves as a base for the stud in a stud partition
One of the outer structural member of a frame; as at the outer edge of a door or a window sash
A tradename for for anti-termite surface application on wood
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A roofing material having a galvanized steel as base with acrylic overglazedd
Concrete with low cement content
Pre-casted custom designed architectural panel with specially designed waterproof joints
A barrier or diaphragms formed to prevent the movement of the soil, to stabilize the foundations
A fireproof door with metal covering
Comes from decidous or broadleaf trees and are typically used for flooring, stairs, paneling, furniture and interior form
The evergreens and are used for general construction relatively soft and easy to cut and work
Used for posts, girder, jambs attached to concrete and also for wooden decks
Finest wood for furniture
Used for paneling and plywood veneer
Tanguile like for framing chests, jewel boxes, stair frames
Philippine mahogany for framing chests, stair, frame
Used for framing joist, truss
Most expensive used for furniture and paneling, flooring, door pnels, stairs
The most common lumber in the market; used generally for framing, joists, nailer, studs
Used for paneling
The hard cross grained mass of wood formed in a trunk at the place where a branch
A crack due to natural causes occuring in timber; includes ring shakes, cup shakes heart shakes, star shakes and wind
shakes
A defects in softwoods; consist of an opening in the grain that contains pitch or resins
A cracks that extends completely throug a piece of wood or veneer
A small crack running parallel to the grain in wood and across the rings, usually caused by shinkage during drying
Distortion in shape of parallel plane surface
A round edge or bark along an edge at a corner of a piece of lumber; usually caused by sawing too near the surface of
the lag
The decay of seasoned wood caused by fungi of a type capable of carrying water into the wood they infest
1 inch x 12 inches x 1 foot of length
Thickness x Width x Length / 12
1" TO 1 1/2" thk and wider
2" to 4" thk
5" x 5" and larger
A bi-product of wood where waste wood boards are compressed finishes on both sides with a thin layer of wood, glued
together with industrial glues
Hip roof support
Another term for plaster board
A nailer strip incorporated in rough concrete wall to be plastered to act as a guide and support for finish trims around
openings and near the base of the wall
Strips or hardwods usually 2" x 2" laid over a concrete slab floor
Steel window section for muntins
A hardener mixture mixed with marble dust to fill-up the gap of marble slabs during installatiuon of floor or wall finishes
A type of handless lockset key operatd to give double security
Admixture that impart color on concrete
Tension is placed on the reinforcing prior to the placing of the concrete
Subjecting reinforcement bars, tendons to tension on a stress bed prior to concrete pouring
The soil or rock directly beneath the footing
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Minimum time required for removing the form for sides of beams and girders
To improve the water repellant qualities of cement in concrete mixing
A paint defects causes by applying a finish coat over too damp a base coat
A 2" to 5" thick piece of lumber
A flat glass sheet possesing high quality polished, smooth surface
A protein; the chief nitrogenous ingredient of milk
A type of roofing materials made from semi solid mixture of complex hydrocarbons derived from coal of petroleum and
before installation dissolved in solvent, emulsified, heated to liquid
The tradename for flouroplastic which is transparent to opaque in character and is used primarily for electrical fixture
and pipe sealing
The chemical reaction between cement and water which produces hardened cement
The process of striking the concrete in order to bring the surface to the required grade
Temporary structure used to support a permanent structure during its erection and until its become self supporting
An excavation whose length greatly exceeds its width
A type of steel that develops a protective oxide coat on its surface upon exposure to the elements so that the painting
is not required for protection
A pattern bond with alternate strechers and headers in each with headers centered over stretchers in the course below
Such as barite, magnitite and steel punching and is used primarily for nuclear radiation shielding
A type of scaffold which has one line of standard to support the outside of the scaffold deck, while the inside edge is
supported from the wall being built
A portland cement specification
A clad aluminium sheet used for standrad corrugated, ribbed or V-beam section and various embossed pattrens for
industrial roofing and curtain wall sheets
A common paint film defect where progressive powdering from the surfaces inward occurs
Inlaid wood flooring usually set in simple geometric patterns
A special coating system with high gloss shine while maintaining the natural wood qualities, maintenance free, used to
finish topcoat and wood flooring
A type of plastic rigid to flexible, translucent to opaque and is used in insulation, siding, wood imitation, flooring and
piping
The paint materials used for sealing, filling, correcting surface defects on wood surfaces
A type of cement that provides 190% of type I strength after one day curing and also produces about 150% of the heat
of hydration of normal cement during first seven days
The process of proportioning cement, water, aggregates and additives prior to concrete mixing
Minimum slump recommended for mass concrete
The placing of concrete using pneumatic pressure of dry mix concrete or mortars
A standing position of brick construction having length and height as the exposed surface
A process employed to reduce the amount of free water present in plastic concrete after the concrete has been placed
and screen
An electrolytic process in which the aluminum is emmersed in a specific acid solution through which a direct current is
passed between the aluminum and the solution
The substance in the paint which gives continuity and provides adhesion to the surface or subtrite
A more substantial framework progressively built up as tall building rises up
No. 5 designation of a bar
A water tight structure or chamber within which work is carried on in building foundation or structures below water level
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A wood defect that is a small crack running parallel to the grain in wood and across the rings, usually caused by
shrinkage during drying
Bolts w/c incorporate torque control groove so that the stem breaks under a specified torque
A soil condition where the soil material is in the natural state before the disturbamnce
The process of increasing the density of a soil by mechanically forcing the soil particles closer together, thereby
expelling the air from the void spaces
A special form of cast in place concrete pile in which an enlarged based is formed during driving
A beam usually distributed horizontal forces to footings
A type of glass produced by heating annealed glass almost to the melting point and then chilling it rapidly which is 3 to
5 times stronger than ordinary glass
A type of paint that produces a very smooth and glossy surface and sometimes referred to as pigmented lacquer
A horizontal layer of mortar on which bricks are laid
Walls made up of two masonry wythes separated by an air space 2" (50mm) or more in width and tied together by
metal ties
A type of soft formwork with no shoring along its span and is supported instead of trusses frames along its span and
shoring on both ends
Class AA concrete mixture ratio
A column usually reinforced concrete, constructed below the ground surface
A defect in lumber which is round edge or bank along an edge at a corner of a piece of lumber, usually caused by
sawing too near the surface
A liquid component of a paint to increase its fluidity, they volatize or evaporated during drying and not became part of
the film
A plate usually wood used to anchor a stair to concrete
A type of settlement that cause the grade slab to bend upward due to wet soil expansion
A special type of paint made with varnish as the vehicle, applied in wood and metal
Whitish powder that forms on the surface of bricks or stone walls due to evaporation of moisture or containing salts
The most widely used type of building brick which is made of natural sand and clay or shale
A vertical joints between brick wythes
A paint defect coat by soft undercoat, forming shallow cracks at closely spaced but irregular interval
It is not a vehicle of paint
A double unit glass
A pattern consisting of stretcher or running bond six or seven courses with a course of headers laid perpendicular to
the stretcher course
Additive used to ensure that all particles of cement and water are mixed thoroughly in a concrete setting
Flouropolymers, powder coatings, siliconized acrylics and polyesters are these types of coatings for aluminium
A process of coating steel products by immersing them in a bath of motten zinc after cleaning them
Another term used for ASTM A572 high strength low alloy. It is a structural steel which uses a natural form of oxidation
for protective coating
A rigid frame which is done by welding together its two spanning members, both are connected homogenously to the
vertical column members fastened conventionally to the concrete pedestal
Steel plate under the end of a beam used to distribute the end reaction where the beam rests on a masonry or
concrete support
Used as a dry sheet to protect wood sheating from dripping asphalt, usually composed of combination of felted papers,
shredded wood fibers and asphalt saturated
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A type of surfacing in built-up roof where a flood coat of bitumens is applied over the top ply and a layer of aggregate is
applied while the flood coat is hot
Unitary roofing materials which are similar to shingles except that they are split out
PAINT DEFECTS
An incomplete form of peeling where the paint cracks into the large segments, the edges of which breakaway from the
surface while the center remains attached.Usually due to repeated application of new coats over old coats
Discoloration of coating caused by solube color in the underlying surface,may be prevented by applying an
impermeable undercoating
Formation of blisters or pustules in coating, may be due to underlying spots of grease,the sun during the process of
drying
Progressive powdering from the surface inward
Loss of luster, due to insufficient or defective undercoat, improper filling of wood
Clouding of the laquer film through precipitation of moisture in the film
Constant temperature and constant low humidity in the finishing will help
Rough appearance resembles very closely the peel of the orange, improper surface cleaning
Indicate imperfect attachment to the surface; due to dampness, greasy surface and moisture
As it called, changes in atmospheric conditions during application over sweating or incompletely dried undercoats,
spots of grease or soap
Irregularities of surface due to uneven flow of varnish or paint, too much varnish, inc brushing
Adhesive property of incompletely dried coating, it is caused especially in the refinishing of old work, over unclean or
greasy surface
Due to applications of few heavy coats for more thin ones, due to cold weather
The loss of color of a paint film through exposure to sunlight and weather
STANDARD WEIGHT OF PLAIN OR DEFORMED ROUND STEEL BARS
What is the standard weight of 8mm hot weld deformed bar
5 TYPES OF PORTLAND CEMENT
Is used for general concrete construction where the special properties are specified
Is for use in general concrete construction exposed to moderate surlfate action or where moderate heat of hydration is
required
is used where high early strength is required
is used where low heat of hydration is required
is for use when high sulfate resistance is required
TYPES OF DOORS
This is workhose of metal windows available in many combination of fixed and operating sash. Usually, the lowest light
will project in and the upper ends projects out for maximum comfort
Another version of the projected sash, this window provides an integral grill permitting ventilations but restricting the
size of an object that can pass through the window
Operating sash for ease of operation
It provide flush interior and exterior wall surfaces without the need for counter- balancing hardware intrinsic in the
double hung window
A larger amount of light than ventilation is desired
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Vertically proportioned sash that swing outward, somewhat like a door
It offers 100% ventilation combined with a degree of rain protection not attainable with casement sash
An awning window which is reduced in to an operating louver, with a profound effect on appearance and ability to
provide weatherstripping
Popular in multi-storey, AC commercial building. They usually rotate90deg up to 180deg
TYPES OF HINGES
A movable joint used to attached, support and turn a door about a pivot
Two rectangular metal plate which are joined with a pin
A hinge containing one or more spring, when the door is open the hinge returns it to the open position automatically
The axle or pin about which a window or door rotates
TYPES OF HINGES ACCORDING TO APPLICATIONS
A hinge designed for attachment on the surface of the door and jamb without mortising
Having one leaf mortised into the dge of the door and the other surface mounted on the door frame
A hinge, one plate of which is mortised in the door leaf, the other being surface mounted on the jamb leaf
A hinge which is applied to the surface of a door leaf and to a mortise jamb leaf
TYPES OF FOUNDATIONS
Structural elements that carry or support the superstructure of the building
Foundaion w/c transfers load to the earth at the base of column or wall of substructure
Transfer the load at a point far below the substructure
TYPES OF COLUMN FOOTING
A combined footing of prismatic shape, which supports two or more columns in a row
Large footing extending a wide area
Intended to transmit structural loads through the upper zone of poor soil to a depth where the earth is capable of
providing the desired support
Uses wide flange or I beam; A series of steel beams, bolted together and placed over a footing used to distribute a
concentrated column over the top of footing
A footing which supports more than one column load
TYPES OF FOUNDATIONS
A footing which is especially wide, usually of reinforced concrete
A foundation cut in series of steps in a sloping bearing stratum to prevent sliding when subject to the bearing load
An arch in which intrados below the springing line use to distribute concentrated loads in foundations
A watertight structure or chamber within which work is carried on in building foundations or structures below water level
A continuous foundation under a full extent of the structure
A footing having a tie beam to another footing to balance a structural load not symmetrically located with respect to the
footing
A series of steel beam bolted together and placed over a footing used to distribute
A system of piles, pile caps and straps that transfers the structural load to the bearing stratum into which the piles are
driven
MIXING OF CONCRETE
About 10% of the mixing water is placed in the drum before drying materials are added
READY MIXED CONCRETE
Concrete is mixed completely in the truck mixer 1 1/2-3 minutes mixing
Concrete is mixed in a stationary mixer and delivered in the truck agitator
Concrete is mixed partially in a stationary mixer and mixing is completely in the truck mixer
PLACING OF CONCRETE
Concrete must be placed in position properly compacted within WHAT minutes after adding water, then cement setting
will start
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MIXING OF CONCRETE
It shall be continued for at least WHAT minutes, after all the materials are in the drum
CURING OF CONCRETE
Concrete (other than high early strength) shall be maintained above 10 C and in a moist condition for at least the
WHAT days after placement High early strength shall be maintained above 10 C and in a moist condition for at
least the WHAT days
HANDLING OF CONCRETE
General purpose concrete
Load bearing 4" CHB
Non load bearing 4" CHB
Cement mortar
Stacking of cement bags Maintain a clearance of WHAT feet (minimum) beteween G.I. Roofing and cement bag stack
REBAR LIMITATIONS FOR FOOTINGS
Minimum bar size of footing
Spacing of rebars is WHAT of times the size of aggregate or 25mm
REBAR LIMITATIONS FOR FOOTINGS
Minimum size of column rebar
Minimum number of column rebar for square/rectangular coulumns
Sizes of column ties
BENDING AND BENDING POINTS OF REBAR
Beams and girders which require bent bars from face of the support for END span
Beams and girders which require bent bars from face of the support for INTERIOR span
Angle of inclination of bent bars from the horizontal
Column rebars to be embedded to footing should have an anchorage is
Distance of column rebars should be continued uninterrupted above the floor line
If rebars are to be spliced by welding, it should be cut at these distances from each point of cut
SPLICING OF REBARS
Splices at point of maximum tensile stress (bottom, center bars, at midspan) Or it should be lapped or welded
SIZES OF LAP SPLICES
24 times bar diameter
30 times bar diameter
36 times bar diameter BUT NOT LESS THAN 305mm
Both ENDS of BOTTOM bars should be BENT UPWARDS at this ANGLE
Aluminum-Concrete reactions
THEY SHALL NOT BE LARGER in outside diameter than 1/3 THE OVERALL THICKNESS OF SLAB, WALL OR
BEAM which they are EMBEDDED TOOLS FOR PLACING CONCRETE Or "STRIKE OFF" It is the first finishing tool
after the concrete is placed and is used to strike off the concrete surface to proper grade
JITTER BUG after the concrete has been struck off, it can be used to compact concrete in flatwork construction
A long flat rectangular piece of wood or aluminum from 3" to 4" wide with handle on top, used to float the surface of
concrete slab immediately
A tool or machine used to smooth uniformed surfaces of freshly placed concrete
A finishing tool used on the edges of fresh concrete or plaster to provide a rounded corner
A metal tool used to cut a joint partly through fresh concrete
THREE COAT PLASTER
First coat
Second coat
Third coat
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A proportioned mixture of silaceous material and cement which after being prepared in plastic state with water hardens
into a stone-like mass
Refers to a piece of timber of either cylindrical or either geometrical cross section vertically placed to support a building
A vertical structure used to support a building made of stone, concrete, steel or combination of the above materials
COLUMN CLASSIFICATION TO TYPES OF REINFORCEMENT
Minimum of 6pcs. of 16mm diam. Reinforcing bar
Spiral column combined with WF steel column
A steel column used as a support for girders and beams
TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
Such an expansion joint, between two adjacent structures which are not in physical contact
A grooved which is formed in a masonry structure to regulate the location and amount of cracking
A joint formed by the insertion of the tounge of one member into the corresponding groove of another
Used for floor of 5" thick and greater
Used of heat to prevent contractions
PRE STRESSING OF CONCRETE
Process using hydraulic jacks on fixed abutments
Done by tying jacks based together with wires located at end of a beam
Strands are stretch between massive elements
Steel is heated by means of electric power; cooling
Used of expanding cement restrained by steel strands
SITE CASTS
Is used chiefly with two way flat plate structures, almost eliminates formwork by casting the slabs of the building in a
stack on the ground, then using hydraulic jacks to lift the slabs up the columns to their finl position
Is fabricated in large sections supported on deep metal trusses; the sections are moved from one floor to the next by
crane, eliminating much of the labor
Useful for tall wall structures such as elevator shafts; stairwells and storage soils. A ring of formwork is oulled steadly
upward by jacks supported on a vertical reinforcing bars, while workers add concrete and reinforcing in a continuous
process
Is a floor slab cast on the ground and reinforced concrete wall panels are poured over it in a horizontal position, then
tilted into positions and grouted together
(Pneumatically placed concrete) is sprayed into placed from a hose by a stream of compressed air and can be
deposited without formwork ven on vertical surfaces
The concrete is formed in thin sections as thin as 2 1/2" or a large shell
Concrete or mortar which is pumped through a hose and projected at high velocity on surface
A construction method relying primarily on the used of standardized manufactured components
A method of concrete building construction in which floor and roof slabs are cast at ground level and then raised into
sa position by jacking
CLASIFICATION OF PILES
A pile which carries a vertical load
A pile that transfer its loads to the soil through friction with the earth surrounding it
A pile driven at an inclination to the vertical to provide resistance to horizontal forces
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One of a number of piles, interlocked with similar units, to form a barrier to retain soil or to keep water out of
foundation
A heavy square timber which is driven vertically downward to guide steel sheet piling; used for the construction of
coffer dams, caissons
FLOOR SYSTEMS
A horizontal beam supporting a floor joist
A wood member placed on top of the foundation wall in wood frame construction
Any joist which carries a floor
A short beam, joist or rafter supported by a wall at one end and by the header at the other
A wood strip nailed to the lower side of a girder to provide a bearing surface for joist
In concealed construction, a material or member which fills or seals the open construction to prevent or retard the
spread of fire
A short transverse joist that supports the end of the cut-off joist at stairwell holes
A beam joist or rafter supporting one end of a header at the edge of the opening in the floor or roof frame
STANDARD HOOKS
180-deg bend plus WHAT db extension but not less than 65mm at free end of bar
90-deg bend plus WHAT db extension, at free end of bar
FOR STIRRUPS AND TIE HOOKS
16mm bar and smaller, 90-deg bend plus WHAT extension at free end of bar
20mm and 25mm bar, 90-deg bend plus WHAT extension at free end of bar
25mm bar and smaller, 135-deg bend plus WHAT extension at free end of bar
MINIMUM BEND DIAMETERS
Inside diameter of bend for stirrups and ties shall be less than WHAT for 16mm bar and smaller
For bar larger than 16mm are the following:
10mm to 25mm
28mm to 32mm
36mm
SPACING LIMITS FOR REINFORCEMENT
Between parallel bars in a layer shall be WHAT db but not less than WHAT distance
Parallel layers two or more reinforcement, distance is not less than WHAT distance
In spirally reinforced or tied reinforced compression members, clear distance between longitudinal bars shall be not
less than WHAT db nor WHAT SIZE
In walls and slabs other than joist, primary flexural reinforcement shall space not more than WHAT TIMES the wall or
slab thickness OF WHAT distance
MINIMUM SIZE OF FILLET AND PARTIAL PENETRATION WELDS
To 6 inclusive
Over 6 to 12
Over 12 to 20
Over 20
Over 40 to 60
Over 60 to 150
Over 150
Along edges of the material 6mm thick, not greater than the thickness of the material 6mm thick or more; not greater
than the thickness of the material minus WHAT LENGTH OF FILLET WELDS
Minimum effective length of a fillet weld; not less than WHAT times the nominal size,
or not exceed WHAT of its effective length
The transverse spacing of longitudinal fillet welds used in end connections shallnot exceed WHAT
The minimum amount of lap joint shall be WHAT times the thickness of the thinner
part, but not less than WHAT
The effective length shall not be less than WHAT the weld size, with minimum of WHAT
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Size of fillet welds terminating at ends or sides; be returned continuously around the corners for a distance of not less
than WHAT times the nominal size of the weld
Roof insulation under purlins
Roof insulation over purlins
Damp Proofing / Moisture Barrier
Acoustical Installation
1999 BUILDING MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION
An alternative fastening material that can be used for metal on ceiling joist other than metal screws
A masonry finish using pure cement mixed wit flexible synthetic latex based additive like Plexibond to a tacky
consistency then applied by an applicator roller to give a remarkable finish
A paint defect that occurs on inferior brands where the paints contains soluble pigments thus softens and dissolves by
water or by chemical after sufficient drying
What is the standard weight of a 25mm diameter hot rolled weldable deformed or plain steel bar per meter length
A recommended method of joint by steel deck manufacturers
It does not comprise in the tie rod system of a steel deck scaffold
A paint defect by discoloration of coat caused by soluble color in the underlying surface
Glass block reinforcement in a spaced of 7/16" gap to accept it and the binder
System of measurement when utilising modular systems of construction and technology
A wood ceiling joist substitute for drop ceiling usually made of aluminium or prepainted GI used to hang lightweight boards such as fiber glass boards
Used to install brick plaqueta on to a scratch coat of a masonry wall in an evenly distributed manner
What is the standard weight of a 16mm diameter hot rolled weldable deformed or plain steel bar per meter length
What is not a brand of ceramic tiles
A ceramic tile is installed into a masonry wall over rough plaster by a uniform
Floor system by Jackbuilt
In lockset, this is the safest door lock recommended for main entry doors
Wood end joint requiring tensile strength
Natural coating which brings the natural beauty of wood
Coarse aggregates standard sizes
Mortise and tenon wood construction joint where tounge and grooves meet halfway making the connection clean of
joint traces
An accessory of tie rod scaffold system
Installation of Piedra tiles over mortar bed
A door type used between a dining and kitchen to allow a server to see through
Vertical location of a ground surface often used as a reference point with respect to the vertical height
Method of fastening jamb to concrete or masonry
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Not a wood parquet geometric design
A highly trained labor used to prepare rough to finish plastering, lay concrete hollow blocks, install tiles and pebble
washout
A kind of masonry finish which utilise a chamfer wood block out, usually 1"x1" distance at 2" o.c. which serves a s form
when removes gives design line texture is added by chisel
A system of mass production and industrilisation by prefabrication of furniture and cabinets
A type of glass use in constructing vision door which must be shutter proof to be accident free
A construction technique in color reproduction applying the Munsell color principle-SECONDARY COLOR LIKE
ORANGE TURN TO BE YELLOW
A type of wood end joint where both wood are cut at equal angles diagonally
Steel window section for muntins
Basic parts of stressing anchor
A hardener mixture mixed with marble dust to fill up the gap of marble slabs during installation of floor or wall finishes
A bi-product of wood where waste wood boards are compressed finish on both sides with a thin layer of wood, glued
together
What is wrong with the installation of steel scaffold
In air condittioning duct, what type of strap is used to insure that there is no air gap is left
Woodwork equipment to form the different wood mouldings for balusters and newel posts
Method recommended by manufacturers to join the steel deck and the rebars Steel deck that can be used for two slab
It precludes good construction practice for pipes and conduits embedded in concrete
A construction technique in color reproduction applying the Munsell color principle-HAS A DEGREE OF ITS
COLORFULNESS or INTENSITY
A type of handless lockset key operated to give double security
A type of insulation recommended in air conditioning duct warp
To secure the steel purlins properly to the steel cleat considering the axial, torsion and shear stresses present at the
joint
Minimum concrete cover for 20mm and larger for shell and folded plate members for cast in place
The purpose of inverted channel shape at bottom edge of metal door
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Structural member in steel truss framing to counter act compression in roof
1998 BUILDING MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION
A concrete flooring and finish which transform ordinary plain concrete into an elegant decorative surface
Concrete hollow block laying
CARPETS Is made of inserting face yarns or tufts through premanufactured backing by used of needles
Simplest type of all carpet weaves. Pile is form as loom loops over wires inserted across loom. Pile height is
determined by height of wire inserted
The loom is highly specialized and nearly as versatile as hand weaving. Color combinations and designs are limited
only by the number of tufts in the carpet
The loom operates like a velvet loom, except that it has a Jacquard mechanism with up to six color frames
This process produces complete carpet by imbedding pile yarns and adhering backing to a viscous vinyl face that
hardens after the curing
The process resembles weaving in that the face and back are made simultaneously. Backing and pile yarns are looped
togeher with a stitching yarns with three sets of needles
A pretreatment of poured concrete such as wall, beams and column where a thin layer of cement grout mixed with
flexible base additives is splattered by tampico brush or masonry spoon on to the surface to give a tooth for excellent
plaster adhesion
Local species of wood used for studding, cabinet and flush door framing
A special coating system with a high gloss shine while maintaining the natural wood qualities, maintenance free to
finish and topcoat wood flooring
A common and cheap masonry finish wherein dry consistency of mortar mix is spray by mechanical or pneumatic
means. It is left to dry to give rustic finish
Terrazo floor described by its physical appearance, the stone or pebble is intentionally exposed while the cement
matrix is depressed
A type of window where the sash rotates 90 degrees to 180 degrees about the header or the sill or sides of the jamb
A door hinge at the left and the door leaf swings inside the room to the left
A water mixed product, mixed to a ratio of 1:20 to stabilize lime activity in new masonry surface. Without this mixture
will cause the subsequent painting to be defective
Indicates imperfect adhesion of the film to the surface, with the film getting strip off in relatively large pieces due to
application on damp or greasy surface
A threaded rod instead of masonry construction for anchoring the sill plate to the foundation
The finish board immediately below a window sill. Also the part of the driveway that leads directly into the garage
A series of arches supported by a row of columns
A curved structure that will support itself by mutual pressure and the weight above its curved opening
A recessed area below grade around foundation to allow light and ventilation into a basement window or doorway
A facing of squared stones
A concrete flooring and finish which transform ordinary plain concrete into an elegant and decorative trextured surface.
This is by adding dust-on-color pigments to the concrete to give a fast color and imprinted with a patented pattern and
texture while the concrete is still plastic to create the look and finish of stone, slate or brick
An installation method where the cabinet covers is recessed and flushed with the cabinet sidings
A type of wood end joint where both woods are cut at equal angles diagonally
A type of terrazo floor described by its physical appearance whereby the stone or pebble is intenionally exposed while
the cement matrix is depressed
The most common type; relatively small chip sizes
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Larger chips with smaller chip filling the spaces between
Random fractured slab of marble up to approximately 15" greatest dimension 3/8 to 1" thk with smaller chips filling the
space
A type of window where the ventilating sash rotates 90deg to 180deg about the header and sill or about the side jambs
To prevent plaster from improper adhesion, the substrate must be rough end
and the cement plaster should be..
It is not a brand of house paint
Type of joint used to install in the glass of a French window
An equipment uniformly distribute tile adhesive at the underside of the ceramic tile during installation
A type of shutter proof opaque glass used to construct a door with glass to allow the natural light only
is the act of excavating or filling an earth or any sound material or combination thereof in preparation for a finishing
surface such as pavings
A floor finish commercially size 1"x1"x12" utilizing clay and fired in traditional manner making interesting and attractive
rustic clay shade patterns
Standard distance measure from the center of the drain hole of a water closet to a finish wall
A beam that supports smaller beams in floor system
Pre-construction of components as part of the whole
Wood defects are heart shakes, cup shakes, star shakes
hinges on left; open inward
hinges on right; open inward
hinges on left; open outward
hinges on right; open outward
A wall jointly used by two parties under easement agreement
Type hinge containing one or more springs, when a door is opened,
the hinge returns it to the open position automatically, may act in
one direction only, or in both directions.
A group of more-or-less transparent liquids which are used to
provide a protective surface coating at the same time they allow the
original surface to show but add a lustrous and glossy finish to it
A soft mineral consisting of a hydrated calcium sulfate from which
gypsum plaster is made (by heating); colorless when pure used as a
retarder in Portland cement.
Basic ingredient in clay
A class of rock composed silica grains. Colors include gray, buff,
light brown and red
A vent that does not serve as drain and is located where if is not
exposed to back up waste from drainage pipe
A vent installed so as to permit additional circulation of air
between the drainage and vent system where the drainage system
might otherwise be air bound.
Written or printed description of work to be done describing the
qualities of materials and mode of construction.
Additional information contract documents
Given the span of the slab as 5.40 m of 18 ft. The depth of the
girder shall be __________.
Given the depth of the girder mentioned above, what shall be
the size of its breadth?
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Space in a building without a basement, an unfinished accessible
space below the first floor which is usually less than a full story
height.
The ability of a material to fix itself and cling to an entirely
different material.
The ability of particles of a material to cling tightly to one
another.
Which of the following is not a nonferrous metal?
A hard, brittle inorganic substance, ordinarily transparent or
translucent; produced by melting a mixture of silica, a flux and
stabilizer.
Materials used to reduce or stop the penetration of moisture
through the concrete. Reduces permeability.
An admixture which is used to speed up the initial set of
concrete. Such a material maybe added to the mix to increase the
rate of early-strength development for several reasons
A traditional building material, it is easily worked, has durability
and beauty. It has great ability to absorb shocks from sudden load. In
addition, has freedom from rust and corrosion, is comparatively light in weight, and is adaptable to countless variety of
purpose.
A mixture consisting of vehicles or binders, with or without
coloring pigments, adjusted and diluted with correct amounts and
types of additives and thinners, which when applied on a surface,
forms as adherent continuous film which provides protection,
decoration, sanitation, identification and other functional properties.
Is a cellular framework of squared steel, concrete, or timber
members, assembled in layers at right angles, and filled with earth
or stones.
Bigger than ceiling joist usually placed every 1.20m o.c.
Used for bearing walls of light buildings, the height usually
restricted to four stories. Structural load bearing wall tile are made
in 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 in thickness.
What should be the maximum spacing of stirrups applied if the
depth of the girder is 0.40 m?
A wall which separates two abutting living units as to resist the
spread of fire.
Measures the density of granular soils and the consistency of
some clay.
Materials often added to the concrete or applied to the surface
of freshly placed concrete to produce some special result
Which of the following is not a Sheet Glass?
a. Picture Glass
b. Window Glass
c. Heavy Sheet Glass
d. Insulating Glass
A door made up of small horizontal interlocking metal slats which
are guided in a track; the configuration coils about an overhead drum
which is housed at the head of the opening, either manual or motordriven.
The minimum length of splice needed for column.
Minimum angle of inclination of an escalator
Which are timber, steel, or pre-cast planks driven side by side to
retain earth and prevent water from seeping into the exaction?
The main feed line of an electrical circuit to which branch
circuits are connected.
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Are wooden sticks used as posts sharpened at once end driven
into the ground to serve as boundaries?
Identify the miter joint
Identify which figure is a dado wood joint
Identify which figure is flemish (double stretcher) brickwork
Identify which figure is a dado wood joint
Identify which figure is a blind and sub-mortise and tenon joint
Identify which letter in the target is a valley jack rafter?
A roofing tile which has the shape of an S laid on its side is a
That part of the building foundation which forms the permanent
retaining wall of the structure below grade is a
Joint employed to reduce restraint by accommodating movement
of masonry walls are known as
A system of framing a building in which the studs are continuous
to roof supporting second floor joints is known as
Rough plaster finish obtained by flinging plaster on a wall with a
hand operated machine is
A principal member of the truss which extends from one end to
the other primarily to resist bending is a
A protein: the chief nitrogenous ingredient in milk is
a composition of two or more metals fused together usually to
obtain a desired property
The horizontal distance from the face of a lock or latch to the
center of the knob or lock cylinder
A commercially pure iron of fibrous nature, valued for its
corrosion resistance and ductility is
The Filipino term for horizontal stud is
The Filipino term for riser
The Filipino term for collar plate is
The Filipino term for temper (metal work)
The Filipino term for plumb line is
A beam that projects beyond one or both its support
A wall (bearing or non-bearing) designed to resist lateral parallel to the wallforces
Using stair tread-riser proportion formula RT = 75, given riser
equals 6 how many risers will there be between two floors
having floor line to floor line distance of 7.8125 feet?
A modern method of installing wood parquet flooring on wooden
boards sub-flooring is by
The standard height of window sills for office rooms in upper
floors is
The dimension of commercial acoustic boards for aluminum Trunners
used for dropped-ceiling in offices is
The total floor area 16 feet wide by 60 feet deep needs one inch
(1) x 4(commercial size) T & G flooring. Assuming that the
available T & G is 1 x 4 x 16 and the effective width is 3.5 , the
total board feet needed is
In the design of a large shopping centers where space is required,
intervals of columns can be wider than the ordinary by adopting a
structural method of construction called
In the design of a large shopping centers where space is required,
intervals of columns can be wider than the ordinary by adopting a
structural method of construction called
Humidification and condensation in exterior walls can be
minimized by
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Heat gain through the structure of a habitable room occur in
tropical region at walls and roofs by conduction. This can be
minimized by the use of
A material used to remedy vapor flow
Dry walls do not require appreciable amount of moisture and
they are customarily finished with
Wallboards or plywood maybe applied over studs. They can also
be applied over CHB masonry wall by using
To turn back water whenever joints occur in which dissimilar
materials come together, it is necessary to provide
The part of a foundation system which supports the exterior
walls of a superstructure and bears directly on the column footing is
A narrow strip of wood applied to cover a joint along the edges
of two parallel boards in the same plane is a
The stressing of unbounded tendons after concrete has cured is
The boxing in of covering a joist, beam or girder to give the
appearance of a larger beam is known as
A system of framing a building on which floor joists of each
storey rest on the top plates of the storey below and the bearing
walls and partitions rest on the subfloor of each storey is known as
Pressure exerted against the underground portion of a building
created by the presence of water in the soil is known as
A window which projects outside the main line of a building and
the compartment in which it is located extends to the floor is known
as
A form of brick bond in which each course is alternately
composed of entirely of headers or of stretchers is known as
A joint formed when a concrete surface hardens before the next
batch of concrete is placed against it is
An iron alloy usually including carbon and silicon which has high
compressive strength but low tensile strength is
The Filipino term for plastered course is
The Filipino term for bottom chord is
The Filipino term for purlin is
M
The Filipino term for top chord is
The capacity of a wall to hold moisture is important in the
design of dwelling units. Select the best material which will
reduce moisture in a wall when used
Plaster or plywood ceiling on nailers or joists below a
ventilated roof space may show pattern staining on the
ceiling. This can be prevented by
Heat gain through the walls in buildings exposed to
afternoon sun intensifies discomfort of inhabitants because of
conductivity. However, this can be minimized by the use of
Sound or noise between bedrooms may be reduced by using
less expensive materials with the application of construction
techniques
The staircase of a house has a total run of 3 meters and a
total rise of 2.16 meters, the tread width is 11 inches and riser
is 7 7/8, therefore, the stringer length is
Dry walls are customarily finished with
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The riser of a stair is 6 inches. What is the run using
formula R/T = tan (R-3) x 8 degrees
One method of leveling batterboards without the transit is
the use of
A manual method of squaring the corners of a building
lines in building layout, is the use of
When dry conditions are demanded of asphalt tile floor
finishes on concrete over earth, apply the waterproofing (WP)
steps
Due to temperature effects in materials, concrete walls,
slabs of long buildings, new buildings adjoining existing
buildings should be provided with
A typical block or panel type insulating material used in
flat roof of commercial or industrial building
What is the height of the RC curtain wall surrounding a
water tank located at the penthouse whose capacity is 5000
U.S. gallons. The diameter of the tank is 2.5 meters (I.D.) and
freeboard of 0.30 meters. The wall shall be as high as the water
tank.
Select the grouping one subject of which is a criterion used
by architects in planning and design of buildings
Select the grouping one subject of which is a criterion used
by architects in planning and design of buildings
Narrow, high ceiling spaces where ceiling area is small
compared to wall area, will normally require acoustical
treatment of the
A ferrous metal that offers great resistance to abrassion and
finds important use in the cutting edges of heavy digging tools
is a
A building stone of igneous origin and composed of quartz,
hornblende and mica is a
A form of brick bond in which the course consists of
alternate stretchers and headers in known as
A system of framing a building on which floor joist of each
storey rests on the top plates of the storey below and the
is known as
The Filipino term for rabbet
The Filipino term for projection is
Given a riser equals six inches and using the stair treadriser
proportion formula 2R + T = 25, how many risers will
there be between two levels having a vertical distance of 9-0
A geological or ground condition considered in determining
the size and type of foundation of the building
These are materials excellent as vapor barrier in the roofing
system of residential buildings
The chief structural materials, used for tall buildings are
These are classified as good and less expensive insulating
materials used in buildings
This is a material that holds less moisture, is very light, less
water absorptive capacity and is very good in sidings of
dwelling units
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The toilet bathroom floor finish is designed to be at least
one inch below the bedroom floor finish. What should be the
vertical distance between the bedroom floor finish and the top
line of the 2 x 6 yacal floor joists which carry the toilet bath
floor system assuming that thick mosaic vitrified tiles will be used in the toilet bathroom on 4 RC slab with
membrane
waterproofing, using standard acceptable measurement of
materials for residential houses
A Howe Truss is being considered to support the roofing
system of a residential building. The pitch of the truss is 1
vertical 3 horizontal. What is the total length of the top chord, if
the span of truss is 12 meters and the eave is 1.5 meters
horizontally?
The finished frame surrounding a door is a
A door lock with a spring bolt controlled by one or both
knobs and dead bolt controlled by a key is a
A door consisting of two separate leaves, one above the
other, this leaves may operate independently or together is a
A joint formed by overlapping the edges of metal sheet or
plated and joining them by riveting, soldering or brazing is a
A joint formed by overlapping the edges of metal sheet or
plated and joining them by riveting, soldering or brazing is a
A clay roofing tile approximately semi cylindrical in shape
laid in courses with units having their convex side alternately
up and down is a
The part of a foundation system which supports the exterior
wall of the super structure and bears directly on the column footing is a
The wall of Intramuros is
The Filipino term for rafter is
The Filipino term for baseboard is
A climatic factor that is considered in the structural and
architectural design of tall buildings
This is a ground condition that determines the size, type
and shape of the building footing/foundation
What is the height of a curtain wall for a downfeed water
tank at the deck roof with 60,000 gallons capacity and diameter
of 3 meters, freeboard of 0.30 meters, shall be as high as the
water tank
Select the grouping one subject of which is a general
criterion used by architects in planning and design of buildings
The most common materials used for roofing of urban
residential houses
For very large roof spans (for auditoria, transport buildings,
exhibition halls) of over 150 ft these structures are suggested economical solutions
Rise is the vertical distance between the upper surface of
two consecutive steps. The horizontal distance between the
nosing of two consecutive steps is the
Noise inside the building is o two kinds, namely, airborne
noise and impact noise . Insulation must be provided against
both of these by internal walls and floors. Examples of better
sound insulation are
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When the soil beneath the building is not exceptionally
well drained and it is necessary to exclude dampness, the best
material to be used which is installed beneath the concrete slab
is
This material holds less moisture, is very light with less
absorptive capacity and is very good in exterior sidings of residential
houses in tropical regions
Standard size overlap for corrugated G.I. roofing is
A continuous recess built into a wall to receive pipes, ducts,
etc. is called
A twisting force is
A barrier or diaphragm formed to prevent the movement of soil
to stabilize foundation, etc. is
The term stone-cut refers to a
Wood with metal cladding is called
The Filipino term for floor joist is
The Filipino term for bottom chord is
Standard concrete mix for beams, girders, slabs, stairs and
columns is
Chord splice connectors for trusses is
A vertical line check uses a
A specialized fastener used to pull on to hold mitered joints
together is
Most waterproofed type of mortar joints for wall is
Rafters laid diagonally from corner of a plate or girts to the
ridge
The horizontal boards nailed to corner post to assist in the accurate layout of foundation and excavation lines are
called
Columns in which a concrete core is reinforced with a steel or
cast-iron core designed to support a part of load is
The Filipino term for ceiling joist is
The Filipino term for concrete beam is
Instrument or tool capable of vertical and horizontal line check
is called
The vertical and horizontal surface is reinforced concrete where
concreting was stopped and continued later is called
A twisting force is
A continuous recess built into a wall to receive pipes, ducts,
etc. is called
It is a special type of plate girder consisting of tees, angles and
multiple web
When the ratio of short span to the long span of a slab is less
than 0.50, slab is a
Longitudinal beams which rest on the top chord and preferably
at the joints of the truss
A three-dimensional structural system without bearing walls
composed of interconnected laterally supported so as to function as
a complete self-contained unit with or without the aids of horizontal
diaphragms or floor-bracing system
A three-dimensional structural system without bearing walls
composed of interconnected laterally supported so as to function as
a complete self-contained unit with or without the aids of horizontal
diaphragms or floor-bracing system
Concrete slab should have a minimum clearance of
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It is designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the plane of the
wall
The section of which the moment changes from positive to
negative is called
What is the appropriate painting material type for wood surfaces?
Commercially made corrugated G.I. sheets, of gauge 26, having
standard corrugation are coated both sides with
Wood flooring finishing material
What hardware/material is needed to fasten an asphalt strip
roof shingle on wooden sheets/planks?
The time required for the removal of a form works of a concrete
footing
Wall partition wooden framing is called
How many corrugation is required as the minimum side lap of an
ordinary standard G.I. sheet roofing?
What is the appropriate paint material for G.I. sheet roofing?
The paint finishing material of long-span pre-painted roofing
sheet is
What hardware/material is needed to fasten corrugated
asbestos cement roofing sheet on a steel purlin
A common paint film defect where progressive powdering from
the surface inward occurs. It is called
A joint where two successive placement of concrete meet is
called
A wall which supports vertical loads in addition to its weight
without the benefit of a complete vertical load carrying space frame
is called
A type of concrete floor which has no beam is called
A one-way concrete slab are used when
Level tool is a
Steel square is a
The vertical surface on face of a stair step is called
Tin shear is a
Auger bit is part of
The complete records of test conduction (slump, compression
test, etc.) shall be preserved and made available for inspection
during the progress of construction and after completion of the
projects for a period of not less than
Wood board should have a thickness specification of
Wood plank is a piece of lumber that is
The distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flight is
called
A high-speed rotary shaping hand power tool used to make
smooth cutting and curving on solid wood is called
The major horizontal supporting member of the floor system is
called
Wood defects are heart shake, cup shake, star shake and
Dressed lumber is referred to
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The other kind of handsaw other than rip-cut saw is
Walls that support weight from above as well as their own dead
weight
It refers to the occupancy load which either partially or fully in
place or may not be present at all is called
The distance between inflection point in the column when it
breaks is called
The amount of space measured in cubic units
An expansion joints adjacent parts of a structure to permit
expected movements between them is called
To find the volume of water in a cylindrical tank, multiply the
area of its base by its
The most important component to determine the strength of a
concrete mix is
A beam that projects beyond one or both its support is called
Jack rafter is used for
The total of all the tread widths in a stair is called
The face or front elevation of a building
A pit in a basement floor made to collect water into which a
pump is placed to pump the liquid to the sewer pipe
pre-construction of components as a part of a whole refers to
An opening in the roof for admitting light is called
Wood coming out from trees with needle leaves, rather than
broad leaves are called
The building frame construction system that uses one piece
structural stud from the foundation to the roof
A nailer strip incorporated in rough concrete wall to be
plastered to act as guide and support for finish trim around openings
and near the base of the wall
The distance between two structural supports
The scientific name for wood is
In designing a stair, to find the height of the riser, divide the
height of the stair by the number of
A kind of roof that has four sloping sides
A tough used for carrying off water
The process of removing concrete forms from the cured
concrete
A structural member spanning from truss-to-truss or supporting
rafters
A threaded steel bent inserted of masonry construction for
securing wood or metal plates to concrete construction
A horizontal piece of wood, stone, steel or concrete across the
top of door or window opening to bear the weight of the walls above
the opening
The placing of glass in windows or doors
A rejected building material because of its below standard
grade is called
Another word for handmill on a stair construction
Green lumber is
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The internal angle formed by the two roof slopes of a roof is
called
A vertical board attached on the ends of the rafters. It is a part
of the cornice
A large heavy nail is referred to as
In designing a stair, to find the number of riser divide the
height of the stair by the height of each
Underwater watertight chamber to allow construction work to
be done
Stakes and batter board in a construction layouting procedure

refers to
Lumber specification S4S means

The term used to indicate top and lower principal member of a
roof or bridge truss
Strips of hardwood, usually 2x2 laid over a concrete slab floor
Miter square is a guiding and testing tool that has a permanent
blade set at
In structural steel section joints, it is recommended NOT to use
A wall that serves two (2) dwelling units, known also as party
wall
Pertaining to a material description that resembles glass
To allow concrete to dry by keeping it moist to attain maximum
strength
The hardware on a door to accommodate the knob and lockset
keyhole
The material used for the process of making watertight the roof
intersection and other exposed areas on the exterior of a building
vertical space in a building intended for ducts, pipes, wire and
cables
The term to describe the putting up of the skeleton of the
building
The zig-zag rule is a
Keystone is
Kalomein door is
How is a 90 degree bend standard hook for concrete
reinforcement constructed
Good high-strength-bolted connection for steel should have the

following physical characteristic for good workmanship. Which of the following listed is NOT ideal?
What are piles at an inclination to resist forces that are not

critical?
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Which of the following criteria for bundle bars, do NOT apply?
What is a concrete beam placed directly on the ground to

provide foundation for the superstructure?
What is a round steel bolt embedded in concrete or masonry
use to hold down machinery, steel columns or beams, casting, shoes,
beams plates and engine heads?
A concrete flooring and finish which transforms ordinary plain
concrete into an elegant and decorative textured surface. This is
done by adding dust-on-color pigments to the concrete to give a fast
color and imprinted with a patented pattern and texture while the
concrete is still plastic to create the look and finish of stone, slate
or brick
Vernacular term for Concrete Hollow Block (CHB) laying
An installation method where the cabinet covers is recessed and
flushed with the cabinet sidings
Type of carpet weave important for an architect/designer to
know to guide him as to what type of construction and specification
should he recommend. What simplest type of fiber carpet weaving
where pile forms as the wrap yarns loop over removable wires
inserted consecutively across the loom?
A pretreatment of poured concrete such as walls beams and
columns where a thin layer of lean cement grout mixed with flexible
base additives is splattered by tampico brush or masonry spoon to
the surface to give a tooth for excellent plaster adhesion
Local species of wood commonly used for wall studding, cabinet
framing, and flush door framing, though scarcely available in the
market now due to forestry ban. This type of species is due to
cheaper cost than the other listed below
A special coating system with a high gloss shine while
maintaining the natural wood qualities, maintenance free, used to
finish and topcoat wood flooring
A common and cheap masonry finish wherein dry consistency
mortar mix is sprayed by mechanical or pneumatic means. The
sprayed cement is left to dry and give a rustic finish. Optional paint coat maybe required
What criterion conforms to good construction practice for the
earliest time to remove scaffolding for concrete flooring other than
early-strength concrete if no anticipated load is expected over
poured floor?
A type of wood end joint where both wood are cut at equal
angles diagonally
When utilizing knock-down modular system of cabinets and
furniture, an end user is constrain of using:
A type of terazzo floor described by its physical appearance
whereby the stone or pebble is intentionally exposed while the
cement matrix is depressed
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Which of the following concrete handling criterion impairs the

quality of concrete?
A type of window where the ventilating sash rotates 90 degrees

to 180 degrees about the header and sill or about the side jamb
To prevent cement plaster from improper adhesion, the
substrate must be roughened while observing the following:
A type of hands of door where the hinge is at the left and the
door leaf swings inside the room to the left
What type of joint is used to install a glass into a lite of a
French window?
An equipment to uniformly distribute tile adhesive at the
underside of a ________ tile during installation
A water-mixed product mixed to a ratio of 1:20 to stabilize lime
activity in new masonry surface. Without preparing the surface with
this mixture will cause the subsequent painting to be defective
A paint defect which indicates imperfect adhesion of paint to
the surface, with the film getting stripped off in a relatively large
pieces due to application on damp or greasy surface
A type of shutter proof opaque glass used to construct a door
with glass to allow natural light only
Vernacular term for rough plastering
Aggregates should conform to PNS or ASTM standards and must

be well graded, easy workability and method of consolidated are
such that the concrete can be poured without honeycomb or voids.
What is the nominal maximum size of a course aggregate when
working spaces between reinforcements for proper bonding>
What is the minimum concrete cover for primary reinforcement

of beams and columns not exposed to earth or weather for precast
manufactured under plant control conditions?
What is the act of excavating or filling of earth or any sound
material or combination thereof, in preparation for a finishing
surface such as paving?
A floor finish commercially size 1 x 12 x 12 utilizing clay and
fired in traditional manner making interesting and attractive rustic
clay shade patterns. Because of the rustic effect the floor is finished
rough and simply adhere by cement with some irregularities
What is a steel element such as wire, cable, bar, rod or strand,
or a bundle of such elements, used to impart prestress to concrete?
An admixture which is used to speed up the initial set of concrete
Class of rock changed from their original structure by the action of extreme pressure,heat, or combination of these
forces.
A soft mineral consisting of a hydrated calcium sulfate from which gypsum plaster is made; colorless when pure used
as a retarder in Portland cement
Is a traditional building material, easily worked, has durability and beauty has great ability to absorb shocks from
sudden load. It is rust and corrosion proof.
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A method of drying lumber where it is strip-piled at a slope on a solid foundation. This allows air to circulate around
every place while the sloping allows water to run off quickly.
Term used to describe a wooden member built up of several layers of wood whose grain directions are all substantially
parallel
It is made by bonding together thin layers of wood in a way that the grain of each layer is at right angles to the grain of
each adjacent layer.
In masonry, a joint or interstice between stones, to be filled with mortar or cement
A joint formed when a concrete surface hardens before the next batch of concrete is placed against it.
A three-pieced rigid structural frame in the shape of the upright capital letter `A
To provide a hard, non-corrosive, electrolytic, oxide film on the surface of a metal, particularly aluminum, by electrolytic
action.
Squared building stone
Usually the lowest storey of a building, either partly or entirely below grade.
A slight convex curvature built into a truss or beam to compensate for any anticipated deflection so that it will have no
sag when under load
A mixture of water and any finely divided insoluble material such as clay or Portland cement and water
A brace or any piece of a frame which resists thrusts in the direction of its own length
A process for preserving wood by impregnating the cell with creosote under pressure
That part of the building, the ceiling of which is entirely below or less than 4 feet above grade
What is the protective plate surrounding the keyhole
of a door
A type of bolt used to fasten upper and lower door
A type of catches for closing of cabinet doors in
place. A fastener which holds a door in place by
means of a projecting spring actuated steel hall
which is depressed when the door is closed
For finishing accessories, what is the term for a hand
grip installed in a shower, which may be used in
steadying or support ones self.
For finishing accessories, a device attached above
screen door as automatic door closer.
A type of tape used in finishing joints between
gypsum board.
A threaded bolt having a straight shank and a
conventional head such as square, hexagonal,
button or countersank.
It is a type of thermal insulation and it is made from
fibrous materials such as mineral wool, wood fiber,
cotton fiber, or animal hair.
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For the soil method of testing, it is a boring with
standard penetration tests can give indication of the
bearing capacity of the soil by the number of blows
of a standard driving hammer required to advance a
sampling tube into the soil by a fixed amount.
For the soil type classification, if the particle of soil
takes the whole hand to lift it is called.
For Construction tagalong term for Fascia board is
For brick work construction.what brick work with
alternate courses of headers and stretchers.
For control of concrete mix. It is prepared when
freshly mixed concrete and filled in the cone with
three equal layers. Being tamped and rodded 25
times with a standard 5/8 bullet nosed rod.
A type of wall in construction that laterally braced
that bears against an earth or other fill surface and
resists lateral and other forces.
It has been proven in construction that
_____________has durability and beauty. It has a
great ability to absorb shocks from sudden load and
light in weight which adaptable in a countless variety
of purposes.
In construction, it is a mixture of cement, sand and
water, used for laying brick or masonry. It is too
weak to be used by itself as a material for building.
In history of masonry,____________were apparently
first used around 3500 B.C. by the people who lived
in the flat, low laying plain between Tigris and
Eupharates rivers in what called now Iraq.
A valve controlling the flow of water or gas from
main to a service pipe. Also called corporation cock.
A shieve like device for mixing air with the water
flowing from the end of the spigot.
Any of a class of thermoplastics characterized by
extreme toughness, strength and elasticity and
capable of being extruded into filaments, fibers, and
sheets.
These lower the freezing point of paint to avoid the posibility of the paint freezing in storage.
These are chemicals which cause the latex particles in water-thinned paints to pack together to form a uniform film
during the time that the water is evaporating away from the surface.
These are silicon oils or fatty acid esters which help to keep the white hiding pigments and color particles from
separating from each others.
Tagalog term for "Corrugated G.I. sheet"
English term for " Sinturon"
A principal member of the truss which extends from one end to the other primarily to resist bending is a
A commercially pure iron of fibrous nature, valued for its corrosion resistance and ductility is
It is a timber that most widely used for wharf and bridge construction, ships, posts, foundation sills, railroad tiles and
other construction where strength and durability is required.
344/803
PREPARED BY:
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A Portland cement concrete to which chemical foam is added to generate gases in the process of deposition,
resulting in lightweight pre-cast or shop-made unit in both hallow and solid forms.
It is consist of a topping with a mixture of 1 part cement, 1 part sand and 1 part finely crushed stone. (
Equipment for Measure and Control Instrument for measuring the thickness of paint films and that is calibrated with a
nonferrous metal reference gauge, of a thickness close to the film to be measured.
A type of shutter proof opaque glass used to construct a door with glass to allow natural light only
Which caps the end of rafters outside a building, which can be used to hold the rain gutter.
An opening carried out or fitted in a work allowing the passage of a person in order to be able to reach at some parts of
this work. This opening is generally closed by an inspection cover.
A construction carried out by juxtaposition of elementary solid materials such as bricks, quarry stones, ashlars,
concrete blocks, etc., constituting a set of given shapes and sizes and mostly
bonded between them by a binder,By extension, this word also points to the works made of not reinforced concrete.
These are hollow units as opposed to bricks which is solid. They are made from the same Materials as brick, but all
are formed by extrusion in the stiff-mud process.
A hard Board made from relatively small materials. The materials are graduated from coarse at the center of the
board to fine at the surface to help produce a product with smooth dense surface. Both faces are sanded. Uses are
floor underlay and selvings common as a base for wood veneers, plastic laminates.
Filipino Term for "Ridge Roll"
is that part of woodworking that involves joining together pieces of wood, to create furniture, structures, toys, and
other items. Some wood joints employ fasteners, bindings, or adhesives, while others use only wood elements.
Filipino Term for "Terrace"
Two thicknesses of paper laminated together with a film of asphalt. Two kinds of paper is used-one is a kraft paper.
The other, a mixture of ground wood pulps. Treated by the sulfate and the kraft methods.
In general finishes, what do you call the finishing process applied to fabrics for the purpose of removing fuzz of
protruding fibers?
is the process of closing the weave and creating a heavy and compact
appearance
is a finish applied to wool fabrics, it is a pre-shrinking process
In special finishes, what do you call the finish that is given to loosely constructed fabric or fabric with low thread count?
is a mechanical finish of subjecting the surface of a fabric to a brushing
process to raise the fiber ends
is a chemical treatment designed to make a fabric bacteria
resistant
also known as wash and wear, it dries smoothly and need a little
or no ironing after washing
In fabric design, it is a kind of applied design in which the block is pressed down firmly by hand on the fabric until the
color and design are transferred.
is method of fabric painting in which the design is cut on a
cardboard wood or metal then color is applied, penetrating only the cut portions
345/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010

is a machine counterpart of block printing, designs are engraved
on rollers
is another method of fabric design wherein the color is
removed from the fabric using chemicals, thus, creating design
It is a kind of shade that consist of two rows of lightweight fabric seamed to fall into deep scallops.
have smaller pleats and are usually made of a heavy
polyester fabric
are factory manufactured and can be insulated, also called
accordion shades
have a flat surface when extended down, drawn upward by a cord
and the surface overlaps in horizontal folds
What do you call the horizontal bars separating the glass pane?
is the wide molding covering the casing and the framing
are the vertical bars separating the glass pane
Thin sheets that are used for controlling heat in
drywall construction
During elevator emergency, to rescue passengers,
this part of the elevator is used to open the doors from the
outside.
A device which extends across at least 1/2 the width
of each door leaf which will open if subjected to pressure.
The following are examples of pre-fabricated acoustical units
except ______.
Which material would effectively reduce reflected noise and
reverberation time to produce safe and enjoyable surrounding?
This acoustical material is manufactured from rock wool, glass
fibers, wood fibers, hair felt, etc. generally installed on wood or
metal framing system.
Acoustical cotton fiber composite board is manufactured using
BAP. What does BAP stand for?
A type of gypsum board available in 1 1/2 inches or 5/8 inch
thickness and has improved fire resistance through the use of fibers
mixed with gypsum core.
Any of a variety of soft floor finishes made of synthetic materials
such as nylon or natural material such as wool. It is either glued
directly to the floor or installed over an underlayment of hair felt or
foam rubber. What is it?
Which of the following is a violation of all the provisionsWhich of the following is a violation of all the provisions in the
mechanical code on elevator design and installation?
a. 30mm is the diameter of hoisting and counterweight cables
b. 600mm is the depth of elevator pit measured from the bottom of
pit to the underside of the car platform
c. 3 ropes are required for traction type elevator
d. 4 ropes are required for drum type elevator
Pyramid is a type of commercially produced acoustical tile.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of this material?
a. Made of open celled polyurethane acoustical foam
b. Available in 2,3, & 4inch thickness
c. Tetrahedral in shape
d. Ideal for audio room application
Which material would exhibit the highest sound absorption
coefficient (SAC) value?
346/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010

These consist of loose fibers or granules and is made from
cellulose, fiberglass, rock wool, cotton or other materials. These
materials come in bags and are usually blown into cavities using
special equipment. What are these?
Copper as a conductor has the property/properties of being ____.
a. Ductile
b. Malleable
What are the property(ies) of concrete as an acoustical material
are/is important?
a. Aerated concrete is fairly absorptive
b. Concrete provides virtually no absorption
c. Concrete accepts and transmits impact sound
d. All of the above
That part of the building foundation which forms the permanent retaining wall of the structure below grade is a
Joint employed to reduce restraint by accommodating movement of masonry walls are known as
A system of framing a building in which the studs are continuous to roof supporting second floor joints is known as
A system of framing a building in which the studs are continuous to roof supporting second floor joints is known as
A principal member of the truss which extends from one end to the other primarily to resist bending is a
A protein: the chief nitrogenous ingredient in milk is
a composition of two or more metals fused together usually to obtain a desired property
The horizontal distance from the face of a lock or latch to the center of the knob or lock cylinder
A commercially pure iron of fibrous nature, valued for its corrosion resistance and ductility is
The Filipino term for horizontal stud is
The Filipino term for riser
The Filipino term for collar plate is
The Filipino term for temper (metal work)
The Filipino term for plumb line is
A beam that projects beyond one or both its support
A wall (bearing or non-bearing) designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the wall
347/803
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OCT. 2010

Using stair tread-riser proportion formula RT = 75, given riser equals 6 how many risers will there be between two
floors having floor line to floor line distance of 7.8125 feet?
A modern method of installing wood parquet flooring on wooden boards sub-flooring is by

The standard height of window sills for office rooms in upper floors is
The dimension of commercial acoustic boards for aluminum T-runners used for dropped-ceiling in offices is
The total floor area 16 feet wide by 60 feet deep needs one inch (1) x 4(commercial size) T & G flooring. Assuming
that the available T & G is 1 x 4 x 16 and the effective width is 3.5 , the total board feet needed is
In the design of a large shopping centers where space is required, intervals of columns can be wider than the ordinary
by adopting a structural method of construction called
Heat gain through the structure of a habitable room occur in tropical region at walls and roofs by conduction. This can
be minimized by the use of
Dry walls do not require appreciable amount of moisture and they are customarily finished with
Wallboards or plywood maybe applied over studs. They can also be applied over CHB masonry wall by using
To turn back water whenever joints occur in which dissimilar materials come together, it is necessary to provide
The part of a foundation system which supports the exterior walls of a superstructure and bears directly on the column
footing is a
** 6 to 8 - distances of nails
** Every 4 - distances of rivet at ridge roll for roofing
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OCT. 2010
349/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
350/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
351/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
352/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
353/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
354/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
355/803
PREPARED BY:
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356/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
Cross Tee
Pantile
Mission Tile
Dado
Foundation Wall
Grade Beam
Dampproofing
Balloon Framing
Balloon Framing
Western Framing
Dead Bolt
Tryolean Finish
Chord
Alloy
Backset
Baluster
Cast Iron
Nickel Steel
Wrought Iron
Double Glass
Fortification
15mm
Hybrid Girder
Cantilever Beam
Shear Wall
Gluing/ Pasting
0.90 m
24" x 48" x 1/2"
Eaves
Post-tensioning
Building paper sheathing and
space filled
Area Wells
One-Way Slab
Felt
Purlins
Inflection Point
Batten
Fish Plate or Gusset Plate
357/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
Post-tensioning
Beam Blocking
Atmospheric Pressure
Bay Window
Control Joints
Expansion Joint
Cold Joint
Construction Joint
Control Joint
Lap Seam
Flat Paint
Trabe-Anzo
Soleras
Vaciada
Kusturada
Tirante
Reostra
Alero
Tahilan
Poleva
Hulog
Bolada
Kilo
Rodapis
Asintada
Baniera
Pie De Gallo
Pundido (parang manny)
Kontratista (yeah!)
Tubo de Banada
Plantilya
Paupo
Gang Nail Plate
Lightning
Lath and Plaster
1/4 plastic hose filled w/ water
3-4-5 multiples with the use of
steel tape measure
Grain
G.I. Sheets
Corkboard
1 1/2 corr
358/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
Chase
Serpentine
English Bond
Running Bond
Common Bond / American Bond
Flemish Bond
Heel Cut
Soil Bearing Pressure
Aluminum Foil Sheets
Reinforced Concrete and High
Grade Steel
Asbestos-Cement Shingles
Door Jamb
Knob Bolt
Dutch Door
Torsion
Honey Combs
Sheet Piling
Wood Siding
AA
Split-Ring
Clamp Nail
Weathered
Hip Rafter
Batter Boards
Composite Column
Spirit Level
Space Frame
Keeper
Zinc Chromate
Aluminum Coating
7 & 6 Wood Planks
Chalking
24 hours
Studs
Acrylic Latex Paint
Acrylic Paint
L Hook Bolt
Staple Wire
Flat Slab
Level Tool
359/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
Steel Square
Riser
2 years
Collar Beam
2" to 5"
Run
Portable Hand Router
Aggregate
Girder
Nonbearing Wall
Load Bearing Wall
Retaining Wall
Bearing Wall
Floating Wall
Shear Wall
Live Load
Effective Length
Cement
Total Run
Sump Pit
Prefabrication
Skylight
Softwood
Firebrick
Plaster Ground
Span
Xylem
Muntin
Hip Roof
Rip-rap
Moat
Stripping
Purlin
Anchor Bolt
Lintel
Glazing
Banister
Lap Joint
Butt Hinge
Green Lumber
Valley
Facia
Spike
Caisson
Smooth on four sides
Chord
360/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
Wood Saddle
45
Latch
Common Wall
Escutcheon
Flashing
Lookout
Formworks
Keystone
Kalomein Door
Corbel
Milled Lumber
Foundation Bolt
Velvet
Scratch Coat
Polyurethane Floor Coating
Scarf
Standard Terazzo
Outrigger
Pivoted Window
Caulking
Rabbet
Masonry Neutralizer
Notch
Figured Wired Glass
Grading
Monopost
Ceiling Joist or Roof Joist
Vigan Tiles
Tendon
Cap
Apron
Boardfoot
Casement
Backfill
Backing
Casement Window
Barge
Bay Window
Laminating
361/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
Mudsill
Pilot Hole
Rim Joist
Cripple stud
Cogged joint
Bull-nosed step
Gravity wall
Quoin
Scarf joint
Baluster
Fenestration
Fig. A-1
12mm
Inflection point
Rowlock
Scab
Cross bridging
Web
Brad
Pyramid roof
Stirrup
Pile
Soldier
Pigment
30cm
Carriage
Channel
6cm
Fig B-2
Miter box
Plastic hose w/ water
100mm
40 bd.ft.
Fig. C-3
Boysen
Load bearing wall
Effective length
Volume
Stirrups
Cement
Gypsum board
Faade
Skylight
Soft wood
Fire brick
Plaster ground
Span
362/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
Rip-rap
Striking tool
Fig. D-2
Stripping
Purlins
Anchor bolts
Lintel
Glazing
Cull
Lap joint
Green lumber
Valley
Fascia
Spike
Xylem
Retaining wall
Chord
Sleeper
Stud
Tyrolean finish
Adiabatic curing
Vinyl tile
Creep
Riser
Plough
Post-tensioning
Ashlar brick
Perforated tape
Control joint
Hopper
Parquet
Wrought iron
Lag screw
Lead
Solignum
Admixture
Galvanized
Seismic
Stile
Baseboard
Mortar
Balangkas
Barakilan
Sinturon
Kusturada
Reostra
Asolehos
Platsuela
Kostilyahe
Batidora
Guililan
Lastilyas
Tubo de banada
363/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
Espolon
Pie de gallo
Baniera
SUBAN
BACKSET
CHORD
TYROLEAN FINISH
PANTILE
WROUGHT IRON
COLD JOINT
CAST IRON
BED
FOUNDATION WALL
BEAM BLOCKING
WESTERN FRAMING
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE
ACI INSULATION
JACINTO COLOR STEEL
THERMAL INSULATION
ELECTROLYTIC ACTION
HIGH TENSILE STRENGTH
PLACA ROMANA
STEEL
FORMICA
TANGUILE
250mm
FLUE
PITCH POCKET
KNOTS
PRIMER SEALER
AA
MOLDS AND STAINS
GALVANIZING
COUNTERSINK
ROSE
SCRIBE
DAVIES
GLASS
ZOCALO
LAG SCREW
COMPRESSION SEAL
CRASH BAR
BLEEDER MASS
SOLEPLATE
STILE
SOLIGNUM
364/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
COLOROOF
LEAN
FLOOR PANEL
SHEET PILE
KALAMEIN
HARDWOOD
SOFTWOOD
YACAL
TINDALO
DAO
KAMAGONG
WHITE LAUAN
APITONG
NARRA
TANGUILE
ALMACIGA
KNOTS
SHAKES
PITCHPOCKETS
SPLIT
CHECK
WARP
WANE
DRY ROT
1 BOARD FOOT
BOARD FOOT FORMULA
BOARDS
DIMENSION LUMBER
TIMBERS
PLYBOARD
JACK RAFTER
GYPSUM BOARD
TRIMMING GUARD
RIPRAP
SLEEPERS
Z BAR
POLYMER
DEAD BOLT LOCK
TRUSCON
PRE-TENSIONED CONCRETE
PRE STRESSING
FOUNDATION BED
365/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
3 DAYS
SAHARA
BLISTERING
FLAT SLAB
WOOD PLANK
FLOAT GLASS
CASEIN
ASPHALTIC
TEFLON
HYDRATION
SCREEDING
FALSEWORK
TRENCH
WEATHERING STEEL
FLEMISH BOND
HEAVYWEIGHT
PUTLOG SCAFFOLD
ASTM C 150
ALCLAD
CHALKING
PARQUET
POLYURETHANE FLOOR
COATING
PVC
GLAZING PUTTY
TYPE III HIGH EARLY STRENGTH
BATCHING
2 to 5 INCHES
SHOTCRETE
SOLDIERS
VACUUM DEWATERING
ANODIZING
VEHICLES
STAGING
16mm
CAISSON
366/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
CHECKS
TENSION SET BOLTS
BANK
COMPACTION
BULB PILE
TIE BEAM
TEMPERED GLASS
DUCO
BED JOINT
CAVITY WALL
FLYING FORM
1: 1 1/2 : 3
PIER
WANE
SOLVENTS
KICKER PLATE
EXPANSIVE SOIL HEAVING
ENAMEL
EFFLORESCENCE
KILN BURNED BRICKS
COLLAR JOINT
CHECKING
EMULSIFIERS
INSULATING GLASS
COMMON BOND
DISPERSAL AGENT
LAMINATED COATING
ANODIZING
WEATHERING STEEL
TWO HINGED FRAME
BEARING PLATE
TARRED FELTS
367/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
GRAVEL SURFACING
SHAKES
ALLIGATORING
BLEEDING
BLISTERING
CHALKING
DEADENING
MOISTURE BLUSH
ORANGE PEEL
PEELING
PINHOLING
RUNS AND SAGS
TACKINESS
WRINKLING
FADING
0.396 KILO
0.616 KILO
0.888 KILO
1.580 KILOS
2.466 KILOS
3.854 KILOS
4.834 KILOS
6.314 KILOS
7.992 KIOS
9.866 KILOS
TYPE I
TYPE II
TYPE III
TYPE IV
TYPE V
PROJECTED
SECURITY
DOUBLE HUNG
SLIDING
COMBINATION
368/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
CASEMENT
AWNING
JALOUSIE
PIVOTED
HINGE
BUTT HINGE
SPRING HINGE
PIVOT HINGE
FULL SURFACE
FULL MORTISE
HALF MORTISE
HALF SURFACE
FOUNDATIONS
SHALLOW FOUNDATION
DEEP FOUNDATIONS
CONTINUOUS
MAT/RAFT FOUNDATION
PILE FOUNDATION
GRILLAGE FOOTING
COMBINED FOOTING
SPREAD FOOTING
BENCH FOUNDATION
INVERTED ARCH
CAISSON'S FOUNDATION
MAT/RAFT FOUNDATION
CANTILIVER FOOTING
GRILLAGE FOOTING
PILE FOUNDATION
DRUM MIXING
TRANSIT MIXED
CENTRAL MIXED
SHRINK MIXED
30 to 60 MINUTES
369/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
1 1/2 MINUTES
FIRST 7
FIRST 3
16 to 20 L of water
28 to 32 L of water
36 to 40 L of water
16 to 20L of water
4 FEET
NO. 5 or 16mm
1 1/3 times the size of
aggreagates or 25mm
NO. 5 or 16mm
4 PIECES
NO. 2 or NO. 4
L/7
L/5
45degrees
12TIMES BAR DIAMETER or
305mm
L/4
102mm,152mm,254mm
IT SHOULD BE AVOIDED
276MPa
345MPa
414MPa
15 degrees
ELECTROLYTIC REACTION
STRAIGHT EDGE
HAND TAMPER
DARBY
BULL FLOAT
EDGER
JOINTER OR GROOVER
SCRATCH COAT
BROWN COAT
FINISH COAT
370/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
MORTAR
POST
COLUMN
SQUARED TIED SPIRAL
COLUMN
COMPOSITE COLUMN
COMBINED COLUMN
LALLY COLUMN
ISOLATION JOINT
CONTROL JOINT W/ DOWEL
T&G CONTROL JOINT
BUTT-TYPE CONSTRUCTION
THERMAL EXPANSION
PRE-COMPRESSING METHOD
SELF CONTAINED METHOD
BOND FRICTION
THERMAL PRESSING
VOLUMETRIC EXPANSION
LIFT SLAB CONSTRUCTION

FLYING FORMWORK
SLIP FORMING
TILT-UP CONSTRUCTION
SHOTCRETE
THIN SHELLS
SHOTCRETE
PRE-FABRICATED
LIFT SLAB
BEARING PILE
FRICTION PILE
BATTER PILE
371/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
SHEET PILE
GUIDE PILE
GIRDER
SILL
FLOOR JOIST
TAILPIECE
LEDGER STRIP
DRAFTSTOP/ FIRESTOP
HEDGER
TRIMMER
4db
12db
6db
12db
6db
4db
6db
8db
10db
db; 25mm
25mm
1.5db nor 40mm
3x or 450mm
3
4.5
6
7.5
9
12
16
MINUS 1.5mm
4x
ONE FOURTH or 1/4
200mm
5x;25mm
25mm
4x;40mm
372/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
2x
ALUMINIZED BACKING & TAPE
G.I. STRAP LINER G.I. TIE WAR
ALUMINIZED BACKINGRUBBER
CEMENT (RUGBY)
ASPHALT
NON FLAMMABLE ALUMINUM
3/16' x 1/2" ALUMINUM BLIND
RIVETS
CEMENT TEXTURED FINISH
WRINKLING
3.853 KILOS
SEAM LOCK
SWIVEL PIPE CLAMP
BLEEDING
#16 EXPANDED METAL LATH
MODULAR COORDINATION
MAIN/CROSS TEE AND WALL
ANGLE SUSPENSION SYSTEM
3/4" THK CEMENT GROUT
1.578 KILOS
PIEDRA TILES
3/4" LAYER OF CEMENT
MORTAR
PRESTRESS CONCRETE TBEAM FLOOR SYSTEM
MORTISE LOCKSET
SCARF
OIL WOOD STAIN
1/5 SIDE FORMS, 1/3 DEPTH
SLABS, 3/4 CLEAR SPACING
BLIND AND STUB
FORM CLAMP
UNIFORM 10mm THKCEMENT
PLASTER
VISION DOOR
BENCHMARK
SCREW WITH EXPANSION PLUG
373/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
HEPTAGON
FINISHING MASON
CURDOROY or TOOL FINISH
MODULAR SYSTEM
LAMINATED
HUE SCALE
PLAIN MITER
Z-BAR
SHIMS, BEARING PLATE,
STRESSING WASHER, BOTTOM
PLATE
POLYMER
PLYBOARD
CROSS BRACE MUST BE
INSTALL IN OPPOSITE
DIRECTION
75mm WIDE PRESSURE
SENSITIVE ALUMINIZED DUCT
TAPE STRAP AT 600mm O.C.
WOOD LATHE MACHINE or
TORNO
CONDECK
ALUMINUM PIPES & CONDUITS

AT R.C. SHALL BE SECURED
NOT BY TIE WIRES BUT MUST
BE EFFECTIVELLY COVERED
CHROMA SCALE
DEAD BOLT LOCK
INSTALL POLYETHELYNE FOAM
W/ ALUM. FOIL BARRIER.
ADHERE BY INDUSTRIAL
ADHESIVE TO GALVANIZED AIR
DUCT
REVERSE THE LOCATION OF

THE "Z" PURLINS
20 mm
SPACE TO INSTALL CONCEAL
DOOR CLOSER
374/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
PURLIN SAG RODS
STUCCO FLOORING FINISH
ASINTADA
TUFTED
VELVET
AXMINSTER
WILTON
FUSHION
KNITTED
SCRATCH COAT
TANGUILE
POLYURETHANE FLOOR
COATING
SANDBLASTING
RUSTIC TERRAZO
PIVOTED
LEFT HAND
MASONRY NEUTRALIZER
PEELING
ANCHOR BOLT
APRON
ARCADE
ARCH
AREAWAY
ASHLAR
IMPRESSO CRETE
INSET or INTERIOR
SCARF
RUSTIC TERRAZO
STANDARD TERRAZO
375/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
VENETIAN TERRAZO
PALLADIANA TERRAZO
PIVOTED
KEEP THE CEMENT PLASTER
AS THIN AS POSSIBLE
ICI DULUX
RABBET
EDGE STRIP TROWEL
SMOKED GLASS
GRADING
VIGAN TILES
305 mm
GIRDER BEAM
LINTEL BEAM
PRE FABRICATION
KNOTS
UNDRESSED LUMBER
LEFT HAND
RIGHT HAND
LEFT HAND REVERSE
RIGHT HAND REVERSE
Party Wall
Spring hinge
Varnishes
Gypsum
Brick
Sandstone
Dry Vent
Relief Vent
Specification
Bid Bulletin
16 inches or .46 m
9 inches o .23 m
376/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
Crawl Space
Adhesiveness
Cohesiveness
Steel
Glass
Damproofers
Accelerators
Wood
Paint
Cribbling
Ceiling rafters
Load bearing wall tile
8 inches
Fire Block
SPT Standard Penetration Test
Concrete Additives
Insulating Glass
Roll-up door
60 cm
35 degree
Sheet piles
Distribution Line
377/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
Brace or the Diagonal
pantile
foundation wall
control joints
balloon framing
tryolean finish
chord
Casein
alloy
Backset
wrought iron
Pabalagbag
takip silipan
sinturon
poleva
hulog
cantiliver
shear wall
15..
gluing/pasting
0.90 meters
24 x 48 x
1,098 bf
post-tensioning
post-tensioning
providing building paper
sheathing and space filled
378/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
wood
glossy surfaced asphalt
saturated paper, 50 lbs or more
lath and plaster
furring
flashing material
grade beam
batten
post-tensioning
beam blocking
western framing
atmospheric pressure
bay window
flemish bond
cold joint
cast iron
kusturada
estunyo
reostra
sopo
tahilan
1 thick V-cut wood boards
adequate insulation
combination of wood boards and

plywood with cavity between
double wall plywood on
horizontal and vertical studs with
absorbents
3.69 meters
lath and plaster
379/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
12.2247 inches
plastic hose filled with water
3-4-5 multiples with the use of
steel tape measure
felt paper below sub-slab then
WP on top of the sub-slab
expansion joints
corkboard
4.16 meters
columns, splices, materials, lot

columns, splices, materials, lot
ceiling only
nickel steel
serpentine
flemish bond
western framing
vaciada
bolada
18 risers
soil bearing pressure
aluminum foil sheets
reinforced concrete and high
grade steel
porous concrete, glass fibers,
guilt materials
asbestos-cement shingles
380/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
6 inches
7.906 meters
door jamb
knob bolt
dutch door
lap seam
lap seam
mission tile
grade beam
fortification
kilo
rodapis
lightning
soil bearing pressure
3.513 meters
concrete, steel and wood, type of

floor finish
G.I. sheets
space frames, light steel
skeleton structures
going
double wall on 2 x 4 studs
381/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
pitch or bituminous felt
asbestos cement shingles

2 corr.
chase
torsion
sheet piling
wood siding
kalamein
soleras
tirante
AA
split-ring
plumb bob
clamp nail
weathered
hip rafter
batter boards
composite
kostilyahe
biga
spirit level
construction joint
torsion
chase
hybrid girder
one-way slab
purlins
space frame
space frame
15 mm
382/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
shear wall
inflection point
zinc chromate
aluminum coating
7 & 6 wood planks
staple wire
24 hours
studs
1
acrylic latex type
acrylic paint
L hook bolt
chalking
construction joint
bearing wall
flat slab
the slab is being supported by
two parallel beams
tool used for guiding and testing
the work to a vertical and
horizontal position
tool for testing and for framing
work
riser
masonry tool
bearing tool
2 years
not less than 1 thick x 4 and up
wide
2 to 5 thick
run
portable hand router
girder
knots
smoothed or planed lumber
383/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
cross-cut
load bearing walls
live load
effective length
volume
contraction joint
height
cement
cantilever beam
hip roof support
total run
faade
sump
Pre fabrication
skylight
softwood
firebrick
balloon framing
plaster ground
span
XYLEM
risers
hip roof
rip-rap
moat
stripping
purlin
anchor bolt
lintel
glazing
cult
banister
lap joint
lumber that still contains
moisture or sap
384/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
valley
facia
spike
risers
caisson
vertical and horizontal wood
sticks and lumber used to
determine the elevation and
ditances of the reference points
of the
proposed building
smooth on four sides
chord
wood saddle
45
retaining wall
oxy/acetyline welding
common wall
alabaster
stabilize
escutcheon
flashing
chase
formworks
carpenter measuring tool
wedge-shaped stone of an arch
a fireproof door with metal
covering
milled lumber
90 degree bend plus 12 db
extension, at free end of bar
Surface in contact with the bolt

head and nut shall have a
slope of not more than 1:10 with
respect to a plane normal to the
bolt axis
batter piles
385/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
group of parallel reinforcing bars
bundled in contact to act as
a unit shall be limited to three in
any one bundle
grade beam
foundation bolts
stucco floor finish
asintada
inset or interior
velvet
scratch coat
mahogany
polyurethane floor coating
sandblast
25% of scaffoldings can be

removed at slab area after 14
days
and 100% of scaffolds after 21
days after pouring
scarf
standard sizes, shapes and
forms
standard terazzo
386/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
concrete shall be carried on at
such a rate that concrete is at
all times plastic and flows readily
into space between
reinforcement
pivoted
keep the cement plaster as thin
as possible
left hand
rabbet
notch trowel
masonry neutralizer
peeling
figured wired glass
rebokada
Course aggregates shall be no
larger than the minimum
clear spacing between individual
reinforcing bars or wires,
bundles of
bars, or prestressing tendons or
ducts
db but not less than 30 mm
grading
vigan tiles
tendon
Accelerators
Igneous
Gypsum
Wood
387/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
Air Drying
Glue Laminated Timber
Plywood
Joint Filler
Cold joint
A-Frame
Galvanize
Ashlar
Cellar
Camber
Cement Paste
Brace, Diagonal
Boliden salt process
Cellar
escutcheon
cremone bolt
bullet catch
grab bar
spring door closer
perforated tape
machine bolt
blanket insulation
388/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
test boring
Cobble
senepa
English Bond
Slump test
retaining wall
Wood
mortar
bricks
Corporation stop
Aerator
nylon
Stabilizers
Coalesting agents
Anti-flooding Agents
Liso galvanisado Kanallado
Collar plate
French Tile
Chord
Wrough Iron
Bansalagin
389/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
Aerocrete
Granolithic finish
Magnetic Gauge
Figured wired glass
Fascia board
Manhole
Masonry
Structural tile
Particle board
Palupo
Joinery
Asotea
Vapor barrier
gassing
beetling
fulling
slip-resistant finish
napping
antiseptic finish
drip-dry finish
block printing
stencil painting
390/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
roller printing
discharge printing
Austrian shades
honeycombed shades
pleated fabric shades
roman shades
mullions
frame
muntins
Rigid Board Insulation
Outside Door Latch
Panic Bar
Hardwood panel
Melamine foam linear wedges
Acoustical tile
Bonded acoustical panel
Type x
Carpet
3 ropes are required for traction

type elevator
Tetrahedral in shape
carpet
391/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
Loose fill insulations
A and b
All of the above
Pantile
Foundation Wall
Control Joints
Baloon Framing
Tyrolean Finish
Chord
Casein
Alloy
Backset
Wrought Iron
Pabalagbag
Takip silipan
Sinturon
Poleva
Hulog
Cantilever
Shear
392/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
15
gluing/ pasting
0.90 m.
24"x48"x1/2"
1098 bf
Post tensioning
Wood
lath & plaster
furrings
Flashing material
Grade Beam
notes
393/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
394/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
395/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
396/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
397/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
398/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
399/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
400/803
PREPARED BY:
OCT. 2010
RUCTION REVIEWER
401/803
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
THEORY / PLANNING REVIEWER
1
These constituted the barriers to migration since the earliest periods of civilization (mountains; deserts; seas)
Visible architecture is composed of:
A plane extended in a direction other than its intrinsic direction. Conceptually it has three dimensions: length,
width and depth.
Primary shapes that can be extended or rotated to generate volume whose forms are distinct, regular and easily
recognizable
One of four basic possibilities for two forms to group together. This requires that the two forms be relatively close
to each other or share a common visual trait.
6
7
Defined geometrically as a line that is divided such that the lesser portion is to the greater as the greater is to be
the whole.
One type of cues used in depth perception where in one object appears to cut off the view of another
Is the primary identifying characteristic of a volume. It is determined by the shapes and interrelationships of the
planes that describe the boundaries of volume
Is the attribute that most clearly distinguishes a form from its environment.
10
It is a comparison showing differences, the opposite of similarity.
11
The most important kind of character in architecture is that which result from the purpose of the building or reason
of erection.
12
Most elementary means of organizing forms and spaces in architecture.
13
Characterized by an arrangement where all the part radiate from a center like the spikes in a wheel.
14
It means equality
15
It gives a feeling of grandeur, dignity and monumentality.
16
When lines, planes, and surface treatments are repeated in a regular sequence.
17
A kind of character that came from the influence of ideas and impressions related to or growing out of past
experience.
18
It is evident by a comparison which the eye makes between the size, shape and tone of a various object or part of
a competition.
19
Deals with the relationship between the different parts of the whole to the various parts.
20
It bears a certain relation to the same attribute to the life of an individual.
21
These systems are based on the dimension and proportion of the human body.
22
The size and proportion of an element appear to have relative to other elements of known or assumed size.
23
Kind of rhythm where equally spaced windows are introduced on the broken wall, then regular repetition is
presented.
402/803
PREPARED BY:
24
The size of a building element or space relative to the dimensions and proportion of human body.
25
The art and science of building design and construction.
26
Who said that The magnificent display of volume put together in the light
27
That which the eye identifies, the mind perceives and interprets.
28
With respect to an observer.
29
A series of form arranged in sequence in a row.
30
A set of modular forms related and regulated by 3D grid.
31
Subtracting a portion of a forms volume to create another.
32
33
This refer to the manner in which the surface of a form come together to define its
shape and volume.
Who said The will of the epoch translated into space
34
A composition of linear forms extending outward from a central form in a radial manner.
35
Architecture is generally conceived, designed and realized.
36
A number of secondary forms clustered about a dominant, centra-perceive form.
37
One or more dimension are altered but will retain its identity.
38
39
A collection of forms grouped together by proximity or the sharing of a common

visual trait.
Can be regular or irregular, primary characteristic that identifies.
40
is a diagram, usually to scale, of the relationships between rooms, spaces and other physical features at one level
of a
structure.
41
Describes the relationships between elements of a design.
42
Is a commercial building with several small scale entrepreneurs who sell their commodities in a limited space or
modules that provide them low rentals for the buyers to avail cheaper merchandize, both to retail and wholesale.
43
What do you call the study that deals with human measurements?
44
deals with space planning in relationship with mans activities
45
human factor engineering
46
Early type of settlement in America taken after the baug

(military town) and fauborg (citizens town) of the medieval ages.
47
48
Le Corbusier planned a high density building that was a super

building that contained 337 dwellings in only acres of land. What is
the structure that supposed to be located in Marseilles?
It is the first Development Garden City where it is a combination
of landscaping, informal street layouts, and main axis focusing on
town center.
403/803
PREPARED BY:
49
50
51
A British pioneered in regional Planning for the Doncaster area

(1920-1922) and East Kent; Involved in greater London Plan; Use of
open space as structuring element.
He is remembered for his Ideal Cities star shaped plans with
street radiating from central point, usually proposed for a church,
palace or castle
Whose theory is the explanation of residential land uses in terms
of wedge-shaped sectors radial to the city center along established
lines of transportation.
52
Published the book called Fields, Factories and Workshops; or

Industry Combined with Agriculture with manual work.
53
Often enclosed and secluded the street, whose high density and
variety of planning conveys a garden image. It sometimes includes
flower planters and a water feature and usually supplies a variety of
seating possibilities.
54
A wide area of parks of undeveloped land surrounding a community.
55
The process in which a piece of land, referred to as the parent tract, is subdivided into two or more parcels.
56
Angles measured clockwise from any meridian, usually north; however, the National Geodetic Survey uses south.
57
Usually the last stage of the final site development process prior to issuance of building permit.
58
59
A 20th century problem emanating from rapid urbanization of areas surrounding a city which eats up the remaining adjacent
rural open spaces.
A type of planning which emphasizes that the proper role of the planner is not to serve the general public interest but rather to
serve the interests of the least fortunate or least well represented groups in society.
60
In the Philippines, this type of land use planning emphasizes the proper management of land resources to ensure that the
present generation can benefit from its continued use without compromising future generations.
61
This code mandates that all Local Government Units shall prepare their comprehensive
62
land use plans and enact them through zoning ordinances.
63
Reason for planning.
64
Phrase used to characterize development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the needs of
the future generations.
65
First Planner and developed the Gridiron.
66
A locale with a sizeable agglomeration of people having characteristics of an urban being.
67
The main reason why the nomadic existence of early man metamorphosed to village settlement and later to the birth of cities.
404/803
PREPARED BY:
68
69
The rough equivalent of the present tenement cities that existed in ancient Rome, which resulted from the population growth of
the city and the congestion that existed in streets.
In urban geography, a concept where urban settlement is confined to the area within the legal limits of the city and the
congestion and virtually all of this area is occupied by urban residents.
70
A Land Development Decision is also what kind of decision.
71
The orderly arrangement of urban streets and public spaces.
72
He conceptualized the 'City Beautiful Movement'.
73
A tool used to control the manner in which raw kind is subdivided and placed on the marker for residential development.
74
A profession which falls between planning and architecture. It deals with the large-scale organization and design of the city, with
the massing and organization and the space between them, but not with the design of the individual buildings.
75
The science of human settlement.
76
By definition, settlement inhabited by man.
77
Planning for roads, bridges, schools, parking structures, pubic buildings, water supply, and waste disposal facilities.
78
The container of man, which consists of both the natural and man-made or artificial element.
79
A spatial organization concept a general view of the pattern of land use in a city developed by Ernest W. Burgess. The city is
conceived as a series of five concentric zones with the cores as the central business district and fanning out from which are the
residential and commuter zones.
80
The remaining space in a lot after deducting the required minimum open spaces.
81
A habitable room for 1 family only with facilities for living, sleeping, cooking, and eating.
82
This is a type of a retaining wall made of rectangular baskets made of galvanized steel wire or pvc coated wire hexagonal
mesh which are filled with stones to form a wall.
83
A very steep slope of rock or clay.
84
A piece of grassy land, especially one used for growing hay or as pasture for grazing animals; low grassy land near a river or
stream.
85
A long, narrow chain of hills or mountains.
86
A long, deep, narrow valley eroded by running water.
87
On land, an encumbrance limiting its use, usually imposed for community or mutual protection.
405/803
PREPARED BY:
88
Of land, a contiguous land area which is considered as a unit, which is subject to a single ownership, and which is legally
recorded as a single piece.
89
A wall that serves 2 dwelling units, known also as party wall.
90
Niemeyer believed that relating large areas to each other is freedom as in the planned city of___.
91
In architectural terms, it is the relationship of the number of residential structures and people to a given amount of space.
92
The government arm responsible for the development and implementation of low cost housing in the Philippines.
93
94
95
Housing provided for low-income groups generally through government intervention and characterized by substantial subsidies
and direct assistance.
A written agreement between parties, but it allows a specific period during which the buyer can investigate the property and
make a decision.
Sometimes called "subscription money", this is a deposit given to the seller to show that the potential buyer has serious
intentions.
96
A provision made in advance for the gradual liquidation of a future obligation by periodic charges against the capital account.
97
Written document to transfer the property to one person to another.
98
They develop or improve the land as well as construct houses.
99
Determines the value of the house and also is familiar with trends in the local market and in the industry.
100
Helps people find a place to live, specializing and matching wants of buyers with the local supply.
101
Are usually large concrete slabs or otherwise panelized units fabricated in a shop and assembled at the site.
102
Codes that deal with the use, occupancy, and maintenance of existing buildings.
103
Designed to regulate land use, to ban industry and commerce from residential areas and to separate different types of living
units.
104
Construct three-dimensional volumetric units in a plant on a production line then hauled to the site.
105
System building is the complete integration of all ___.
106
The improvement of slum, deteriorated, and underutilized areas of a city.
107
An area which is within the city limits, or closely linked to it by common use of public utilities and services.
406/803
PREPARED BY:
108
Two major hindrances to the prefabrication industry.
109
Three general types of structures.
110
A piece of land with an economic use for farming.
111
Lands for well-being like parks, plazas, and of similar nature.
112
Similarly as the cost of the land, neighborhood character have this effect.
113
Minimum road width in a neighborhood development to ease traffic flow.
114
Which building component receives priority over the location to have the morning sun.
115
Urban Planning is defined briefly as the guidance of ___.
116
A lattice structure that serves as a summer house.
117
In landscaping, ground cover is represented by ___.
118
The art of arranging buildings and other structures in harmony with the landscape.
119
The study of the dynamic relationship between a community of organisms and its habitat.
120
Preparations of an accurate base map for urban planning starts with ___.
121
Appraisal of adequacy of a city's water and sewer systems needs of future land uses are embodied in the ___.
122
Also called the blood-stream of a city.
123
A form of absence of all the principles and organized development of a community.
124
The city of Washington conforms to the plan type of ___.
125
An efficient and rapid transport system for automobiles to circulate across urban to urban areas.
126
A monument, fixed object, or marker used to designate the location of a land boundary on the ground.
127
A narrow passageway bordered by trees, fences, or other lateral barrier
128
The projection of a future pattern of use within an area, as determined by development goals.
407/803
PREPARED BY:
129
The part of the surface of the earth not permanently covered by water.
130
A line of demarcation between adjoining parcels of land.
131
A survey of landed property establishing or reestablishing lengths and directions of boundary line.
132
The study of an existing pattern of use, within an area, to determine the nature and magnitude of deficiencies which might exist
and to assess the potential of the pattern relative to development goals.
133
A study and recording of the way in which land is being used in an area.
134
In surveying, the North-South component of a traverse course.
135
An open space of ground of some size, covered with grass and kept smoothly mown.
136
A contract transferring the right of possession of buildings, property, etc., for a fixed period of time, usually for periodical
compensation called 'rent'.
137
A tenure by lease; real estate held under a lease.
138
Early type of settlement in America taken after the baug (military town) and fauborg (citizens town) of the medieval ages.
(CDEP IX-15)
139
Under PD 1308, which of the following activities is not a part of the practice of environmental planning? (CDEP IX-45)
140
Le Corbusier planned a high density building that was a super building that contained 337 dwellings in only ten acres of land.
What is this structure that supposed to be located in Marseilles? (CDEP IX-18)
141
Among the cities in Manila , what is the smallest in terms of land area?
142
143
144
It is one of the school of thought who believed that the problems of the cities should be tackled one item at a time, beginning
with the improvement of health and sanitary system. (CDEP IX-15)
It is the rate at which water within the soil moves through a given volume of material (also measured in cm or inches per hour).
(CDEP IX-2)
It is a slope pattern for Elementary and High school campus where slopes are gentle to mild and have moderately difficult
terrain. (CDEP IX-3)
145
What is the optimum slope requirement for factories? (CDEP IX-4)
146
The multiple nuclei hypothesis is built around the observation that frequently there are a series of nuclei in the patterning of
urban land uses rather than the central single core used in other two theories. Based on the illustration PTIT 21.589.213.36,
which among the zones is the medium class residential? (PTIT 132)
147
It is a type of point of reference where the observer does not enter within them, they are external. They are usually a rather
simply defined physical object, buildings, sign, store or mountain. (PTIT 133)
408/803
PREPARED BY:
148
In the book called The Neighborhood Unit he discussed the idea of organized towns into cohesive neighborhoods which was
applicable not only to new towns but to large city areas. (PTIT 113)
149
A British pioneered in regional planning for the Doncaster area (1920-1922) and East Kent; Involved in greater London Plan;
Use of open space as structuring element. (PTIT 109)
150
t is the first developed Garden City where it is a combination of landscaping, informal street layouts, and main axis focusing on
town center. (CDEP IX-16)
151
first conceptualized the Garden Cities; and author of Tomorrow: A Peaceful Path To Social Reform. (CDEP IX-16)
152
Based on the illustration PTIT 21.589.213.36, identify zone no. 7. (PTIT 132)
153
Based on the illustration PTIT 21.589.213.36, identify zone no. 6. (PTIT 132)
154
These are points, the strategic spots in a city into which an observer can enter, and which are the intensive foci to and from
which he is traveling. (PTIT 133)
155
Often enclosed and secluded from the street, whose high density and variety of planting conveys a garden image. It sometimes
included flower planters and a water feature and usually supplies a variety of seating possibilities. (PTIT 137)
156
When was the first Land Use zoning in New York initiated particularly the Incentive zoning? (CDEP IX-31)
157
He is remembered for his Ideal Cities star shaped plans with street radiating from central point, usually proposed for a
church, palace or castle. (PTIT 102)
158
An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., Ct. Peters and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a Network of avenues
connecting the main features of London. (PTIT 103)
159
160
The author of The Death and Life of Great American Cities one of the most influential book in the history of planning. (PTIT
116)
Refers to the program of the NHA of upgrading and improving blighted squatter areas within the cities and municipalities of
Metro Manila pursuant to existing statutes and issuances. (R.A. 7279)
161
Whose theory is the explanation of residential land uses in terms of wedge-shaped sectors radial to the city center along
established lines of transportation? (PTIT 131)
162
Published the book called Fields, Factories and Workshops: or Industry Combined with Agriculture with manual work. (PTIT
128)
163
Approaches town planning as a science which include planning and design with the contribution of other disciplines, all of those
are focused into one science known as____________. (PTIT 130)
129
95
409/803
PREPARED BY:
61
27
-7
-41
-75
-109
-143
-177
-211
-245
-279
-313
-347
-381
-415
-449
-483
-517
-551
-585
-619
410/803
PREPARED BY:
-653
-687
-721
-755
-789
-823
-857
-891
-925
411/803
PREPARED BY:
Geography
Volume & Depth
Volume
Platonic Solids
Face to face contact
Golden section
Juxtaposition
Form
Color
Contrast
personal character
Balance
Centralized
Balance
Scale
Rhythm
Assoc. Character
proportion
balance
personal char.
anthropomorphic proportion
visual scale
unaccented rhythm
412/803
PREPARED BY:
human scale
architecture
Le Corbusier
form
visual inertia
linear form
grid form
subtracting transformation
articulation of form
Adolf Hitler
Radial Form
design process
. clustered
dimensional trans.
grid form
color
Floor Plan
Balance
Tiangge
anthropometrics
ergonometrics
ergonomics
Unite d Habitation
Letchworth
413/803
PREPARED BY:
Leslie Patrick Abercrombie
Leon Battista Alberti
Homer Hoyt
Peter Kropotkin
Garden Oasis
Greenbelt
Platting
Azimuths
Final Plat
Urban Sprawl
Advocacy Planning
Sustainable Land Use Planning
Local Government Code, 1991
R.A. 7160
Promote Human Growth
Sustainable Development
Hippodamus of miletus
City
Agricultural Surplus
414/803
PREPARED BY:
Insula
Truebounded City
Traffic.
City Planning
Daniel Burnham
Subdivision Regulations
Urban Design
Ekistics
Human Settlement
Capital Facilities Planning
Physical Settlement
Concentric Zone Concept
Buildable Area
Dwelling Unit
Gabion Wall
Cliff
Meadow
Ridge
Ravine
Restriction
415/803
PREPARED BY:
Parcel
Common Wall
Brasilia
Density
National Shelter Program
Social Housing
"Option to Buy"
Earnest Money
Amortization
Deed
Developers
Appraiser
Real Estate Broker
Total System
Housing Codes
Zoning
Prefabrication Manufacturer
Subsystems
Urban Renewal
Urban Area
416/803
PREPARED BY:
Code of Multiplicities and

Tradition
Primitive / Vernacular / Grand
Productive Use
Health and General Use
Social Implications
6.00 mts.
Bedrooms
Growth and Change
Gazebo
Grass and Plants
Site Planning
Ecology
Accurate Aerial Mosaic
Comprehensive Plan
Transportation System
Urban Blight
Star
Freeways
Landmark
Lane
Land-use Plan
417/803
PREPARED BY:
Land
Land Boundary
Land Survey
Land-use Analysis
Land-use Survey
Latitude
Lawn
Lease
Leasehold
d. National Development Planning
Unite d Habitation
Pateros
Specialists
Permeability
10-15 %
2%
Landmarks
418/803
PREPARED BY:
Clarence Perry
Leslie Patrick Abercrombie
Letchworth
Ebenezer Howard
Outlying Business Districts
Heavy Manufacturing
Nodes
Garden Oasis
1916
Leon Battista Alberti
b. Jane Jacobs
ZIP
Homer Hoyt
Peter Kropotkin
c. ekistics
419/803
PREPARED BY:
420/803
PREPARED BY:
421/803
PREPARED BY:
STANDARD CODES REVIEWER
1
Minimum exit door width.
Minimum floor to ceiling height.
Maximum stair rise height for a class A stair.
Maximum height between landings for class A stair.
Minimum headroom for class A & B stairs.
Unit area per person for waiting areas or standing rooms.
Number of exits for place of assembly for 1000 occupants
Travel distance to an exit without fire sprinkler system.
Travel distance to an exit with fire sprinkler system.
10
Minimum spacing of rows of seats from back to back for a public assembly building.
11
Maximum number of seats in a row in between aisles.
12
Maximum number of seats in a row opening on to an aisle at one side.
13
Standard width of a seat without dividing arms for places of assembly.
14
Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of 60.
15
Minimum headroom created by any projection from the ceiling.
16
Minimum clear width of turnstiles.
17
Minimum dimension of landings in direction of travel for class A & B stairs.
18
Minimum number of risers in any one (1) flight of stairs.
19
Minimum height of a handrail above the upper surface of the tread.
20
Minimum clearance of a handrail from any wall.
21
Minimum height of a guard rail.
22
Maximum height of a guard rail.
23
Minimum inner radius of a monumental stair.
24
Minimum width of any balcony or bridge.
25
Minimum width of a class A ramp.
26
Maximum rise of any floor from the balcony floor to which an access door leads.
27
Maximum vertical height in floors for an escalator.
28
Minimum width of a fire escape stair for existing stairs.
29
Minimum width of landing for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.
422/803
PREPARED BY:
30
Minimum tread for a fire escape stair for small buildings.
31
Maximum rise of fire escape stair for a small building.
32
Maximum rise of fire escape stair for existing stairs.
33
Maximum height between landings for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.
34
Minimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.
35
Minimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for small buildings.
36
Number of exits for place of assembly for 600-1000 occupants.
37
Maximum occupant load for a class C public assembly.
38
Minimum number of exit for an Institutional type of structure.
39
Maximum travel distance between room door intended as exit access and exit with sprinkler system for
institutional use.
40
Maximum travel distance from the door of any room to exit for hotels with sprinkler.
41
Maximum travel distance from the main entrance door to exit for apartments with sprinkler.
42
Minimum increase in width for an aisle per linear meter.
43
Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of 60 or more serving one side for a public assembly building.
44
Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of 60 or more serving two sides for a public assembly building.
45
Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of below 60 for a public assembly building.
46
Minimum width of an aisle for an educational use building.
47
Minimum width of an aisle for hospitals or nursing homes.
48
Minimum width of an aisle for custodial care institutions.
49
Minimum width of an aisle for business use structure.
50
Minimum width of an aisle for an industrial building.
51
Occupant load per person for laboratories.
52
Jails are classified under what classification of occupancy.
53
Courtrooms with an occupant load of more than 100 are classified under what classification of occupancy.
54
Armories with an occupant load of more than 100 are classified under what classification of occupancy
55
Libraries are classified under what classification of occupancy.
56
Rooms where baled, bundled or piled materials segregated into desired sizes or groups.
57
Buildings or structures 15 meters or more in height.
58
Buildings or structures used for the storage of explosives, shells, projectile, etc.
423/803
PREPARED BY:
59
An air compartment or chamber to which 1 or more ducts are connected and which form part of an air
distribution system.
60
A kind of stable explosive compound which explodes by percussion.
61
Descriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air.
62
A material that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to stimulate or support combustion.
63
A process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape and dimension.
64
The process of first raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the less volatile parts and then
cooling and condensing the result vapor so as to produce a nearly purified substance.
65
A finely powdered substance which, when mixed with air in the proper proportion and ignited will cause an
explosion.
66
Temperature rating at flash point.
67
A class of fire with flammable liquid and gasses.
68
The temperature at which a liquid is transformed or converted into vapor.
69
Minimum fire resistance rating for a firewall.
70
A continuous passageway for the transmission of air.
71
The minimum temperature at which any material gives off vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable
mixture with air.
72
A gas, fume or vapor used for the destruction or control of insects, fungi, vermin, germs, rodents or other pests.
73
Minimum width of any driveway in and around a lumber yard / piles.
74
Minimum height of fence for a lumber yard for exterior storage of lumbers.
75
Maximum width of sumps for the retention of oil and petroleum products.
76
For Refineries, distilleries, and chemical plants, the minimum height for a fence.
77
Minimum travel distance from any individual room subject to occupancy by not more 6 persons.
78
Maximum distance of travel from the high hazard area to an exit.
79
Minimum distance of an incinerator from any structure used other than a single family dwelling.
80
Maximum reduction in width of a stair by a handrail.
81
Minimum door width of a single door in a door way.
82
Maximum change in elevation between the interior of a door to the outside of it other than a balcony.
83
Maximum force in kilograms required for a panic hardware.
84
Maximum height required for a panic hardware installation.
85
Minimum height required for a panic hardware installation.
86
Maximum number of occupant for a subdivided room or space by a folding partition.
87
Minimum width of a door for family day care homes.
424/803
PREPARED BY:
88
Minimum stair width for a class B stair serving an occupant load of less than 50.
89
Length of a nosing or effective projection over the level immediately below it for tread below 25 cms in
dimension.
90
Maximum height of a handrail.
91
A combustible liquid is any liquid having a flash point at or above.
92
The time duration that a material or construction can withstand the effect of standard fire test is known as.
93
Any material which by its nature or as a result of its reaction with other elements produces a rapid drop in
temperature of the immediate surrounding.
94
Classified as mercantile occupancies, the travel distance from exits shall be.
95
Under what classification of occupancy does pool rooms fall.
96
Under what classification of occupancy does home for the aged fall.
97
Under what classification of occupancy does court houses fall.
98
Under what classification of occupancy does refineries fall.
99
Under what classification of occupancy does drugstores fall.
100
Minimum width of an aisle in a store for mercantile occupancies.
101
Minimum number of aisles for Class 'A' stores.
102
Minimum clear width of aisles for a Class 'A' store.
103
Minimum clear width of an exit access through a covered mall.
104
Minimum height of buildings requiring automatic sprinkler protection.
105
Standard inner radius of a curved stair in business occupancies.
106
Maximum height of riser for Class 'A' stairs.
107
Maximum height of riser for Class 'B' Stairs.
108
Minimum width of stair for Class 'B' stairs serving more than 50 persons.
109
Minimum width of stair for Class 'B' stairs serving 50 persons and below.
110
Maximum horizontal projection of a handrail over a stair.
111
Minimum width of a stair width for Class 'A' stairs.
112
Maximum height between landings for a Class 'B' stairs.
113
Minimum width of landings in direction of travel for Class 'A / B' stairs.
114
Minimum width of Class 'A' ramp.
115
Minimum width of Class 'B' ramp.
116
Standard slope of Class 'B' ramp in percentage.
425/803
PREPARED BY:
117
Maximum height between landings for Class 'A' ramp.
118
Maximum height between landings for Class 'B' ramp.
119
Minimum width of ramps of 3 stories or more in height.
120
Minimum width for fire escape for existing stairs.
121
Minimum horizontal dimension of any landing of platform for existing stairs for fire escape.
122
Maximum rise for a fire escape for very small buildings.
123
Maximum height between landings for fire escape for existing stairs.
124
Minimum distance travel to an exit for storage occupancies of high hazard commodities.
125
Class of fire involving combustible metals, such as magnesium, sodium, potassium, and other similar materials.
126
Class of fire involving ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, papers, cloth, rubber, and plastics.
127
A tank, vat or container of flammable or combustible liquid in which articles or materials are immersed for the
purpose of coating, finishing, treating or similar processes.
128
An integrated system of under ground or overhead piping or both connected to a source of extinguishing agents
or medium and designed in accordance with fire protection engineering standards which when actuated by its
automatic detecting device, suppresses fire within the area protected.
129
A continuous and unobstructed route of exit from any point in a building to a public way.
130
Minimum distance of an incinerator containing kindled fire or rubbish fire or bonfires.
131
Under what classification of occupancy does museums fall?
132
Under what classification of occupancy does town halls fall?
133
Maximum width of a single door in a doorway.
134
Minimum tread for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.
135
Maximum spacing of rungs for a fire escape ladder.
136
Minimum spacing of rungs for a fire escape ladder.
137
Class III combustible liquids shall mean any liquid having a flash point at how many degrees Celsius?
138
In standard seating, the minimum spacing from back to back.
139
Minimum space from the back of chair to the front of the chair behind.
140
Maximum slope for aisles for public assembly structures.
141
Size of standpipe provided for each stage for public assembly building.
142
Occupant load per person for classrooms.
143
Where exterior corridors or balconies are provided as means of exit, they shall open to the
426/803
PREPARED BY:
144
outside and shall be spaced ___ meters apart. (Educational)
145
Minimum dimension of a rescue window for educational occupancies.
146
Maximum height from the floor for a rescue window for educational occupancies.
147
Minimum width of corridors, aisles, and ramps for exits in hospitals and nursing homes.
148
Minimum width of corridors, aisles, and ramps for exits in residential-custodial care.
149
150
Any room for sleeping in institutional occupancies if subdivided shall have a maximum area of how many
square meters?
Includes buildings or groups of building under the same management in which there are more than 15 sleeping
accommodations for hire.
151
Includes buildings containing three or more living units independent cooking and bathroom facilities, whether
designed as rowhouse, apartment house, tenement, garden apartment, or by any other name.
152
Minimum number of stories of apartment buildings requiring fire alarm system.
153
Minimum number of apartment units requiring fire alarm system.
154
Fuel + Oxidizer used to set off explosives
155
Highly combustible/explosive cmpd. (nitric aid + cellulose)
156
Any plastic substance with cellulose nitate
157
Materials easily set on fire
158
Free burning fiber (cotton, oakum, hay, straw, etc.)
159
Liquid w/ flash pt. ^37.8 deg.C (100deg.F)
160
Liquid w/c causes fire when in contact w/ organic matter/chemicals
161
Vertical panel of non-combustible/fire-resistive materials attached and extending below the bottom chord of roof
trusses; divide the underside of the roof to several compartments so that heat and smoke will be directed
upwards to a roof vent.
162
Any material w/c produces rapid drop of temperature to its immediate surroundings.
163
Device installed inside an airduct w/c automatically closes to restrict smoke or fire.
164
Raising temperature, cooling & condensing to produce a nearly purified substance
165
Continuous passageway for transmission of air
166
Finely powdered substance when mixed w/ air and ignited will cause explosion.
167
Extremely hot, luminous bridge formed by the passage of electric current across a space between 2 conductors
due to the incandescence of the conducting vapor
168
Hot piece or lump partially burned, still oxidizing w/o the manifestation of flames
169
Active principle of burning
427/803
PREPARED BY:
170
Building unsafe in case of fire
171
Visual/audible signal, device or system; warn the occupants or fire fighting elements of presence/danger of fire
172
Fire resistive door
173
condition/act which increase probability of fire; delay/hinder/interfere fire fighting, safeguarding of life &
property.
174
Portion of road/publicway kept opened/unobstructed for fire fighting units.
175
Built-in protection system (sprinklers, automatic extinguishing system, heat/smoke detectors, warning system)
- Personal protective equipment (fire blankets, helmets, fire suits, gloves)
176
Design & installation of walls, barriers, windows, vents, means of egress; treatment of building components
with flame retardant chemicals; to minimize danger of fire and safe evacuation of people.
177
Minimum temperature a material gives off vapor to form ignition
178
Metal is heated prior to changing shape/dimension
179
Stable explosive compund; explodes by percussion
180
manufacturing, fabrication, conversion w/c uses/produces materials that cause fires or explosions.
181
Passageway from one building to another or through or around the wall in approximately same floor level.
182
Box/cabinet where fire hoses, valves and other equipment ware stored.
183
Cylindrical device where fire hose is wound and connected
184
Rocket or liquid propellant
185
Industrial process of heating materials to remove solvents/moisture, and fuse certain salts to form uniform
glazing on the surface of treated materials
186
187
Piece of metal or conductor used to bypass a safety in an electrical system

Intended use/purpose of a building
188
Any person occupying/using a building (or portions) by virtue of lease contract/permission with the
owner/administrator
189
Strong oxidizing organic compound w/c causes fire when in contact w/ combustible material under condition of
high temperature.
190
Use of electrical appliances/devices beyond the designed capacity of existing electrical system.
191
192
Person who holds the legal right of possession or title to a building/property

Yields oxygen; stimulates/supports combustion
193
Type of burner where pressurized fuel is discharged to combustion chamber which includes fans for
introduction of air.
194
building/structure; 50 or more people congregate/gather/assemble
195
street, alley, strip of land unobstructed from ground to sky intended for public use
196
Ignites spontaneously when exposed to air
197
partial distillation & electrolysis; removing impurities/deleterious materials from mixture
428/803
PREPARED BY:
198
199
200
Automatic closing doors; confines smoke & heat; delays spread of fire.
Melting/fusing metal ores; separate impurities from pure metals.
Integrated network of hydraulically designed piping with outlets w/c automatically discharges water when
activated by heat.
201
Vertical pipes to which firehoses can be attached on each floor; includes system where water is made available
to outlets as needed.
202
Passage hall/antechamber between outlet doors and interior parts of building
203
Vertical space/passage extending from floor to floor, base to top of the building
204
Integrated system of underground or overhead piping connected to extinguishing agent actuated by automatic
detecting device to suppress fire.
205
206
207
208
209
Temperature at which liquid is transformed to vapor

Combustible materials (wood, cloth, paper, rubber & plastics)
Flammable liquids and gases
Electrical
Combustible metals (magnesium, sodium, potassium, etc.)
210
Pipeline system filled with water and connected to a constant water supply for the use of Fire Service and
occupants of the building solely for suppression purposes.
211
Isolated structure where loose fibers are stored.
212
Tank, vat, container of flammable/combustible liquid in which articles or materials are immersed for the purpose
of coating, finishing, treating, or similr processes.
213
pipes not filled with water; water is introduced thru Fire Service connections
214
Building, structure or facilities used for the storage of explosives, shells, projectile and ammunition
215
Fire alarm system transmitted to designated locations instead of sounding a general alarm to prevent panic
216
An assembly incorporated in a structure designed to prevent the spread of fire (dampers, curtain board, fire
stoppers)
217
Time duration a material can withstand the effect of hundred fire test
218
A wall designed to prevent the spread of fire w/ fire resistance rating of not less than 4 hours and structurally
stable.
219
Time w/c flame will spread over the surface of a burning material.
220
Compound/mixture w/c improves fire resistant quality of fabrics and other materials
221
Land covered with dry grass, cogon, reeds, brush and other highly combustible growth that fires are likely to
occur and hard to suppress.
222
Buildings, structures, facilities 15 meters or more in height.
223
Continuous unobstructed route of exit from any point in a building, structure or facility to a public way.
224
Maximum number of persons that may occupy a building, structure or facility or portions thereof.
225
Liquid mixture of binders (alkyd, acrylic) w/c when spread on surface becomes protective and decorative
finish.
429/803
PREPARED BY:
226
Mechanical device consisting of linkages and a horizontal bar across a door, which when pushed from the
inside will cause the door to open and facilitate exit from a building, structure or facility.
227
Rooms where baled, bundled or piled materials are segregated into desired sizes or groups.
228
Air compartment or chamber w/ one or more ducts are connected to form part of an air distribution system.
229
density and volume of smoke developed within a certain period of time.
230
PROTECTIVE ENCLOSURE OF EXITS - 3 STORIES OR LESS
231
PROTECTIVE ENCLOSURE OF EXITS - 4 STORIES OR more
232
233
234
235
236
237
TRAVEL DISTANCE TO EXITS

INDIVIDUAL ROOM (Not more than 6 Occupants)
MAX. ______ from any point of the room to
exit door.
Lot Occupancy Corner Lot 90%

Inside Lot 80%
*at least 2m from property line
Sanitation At least one (1) sanitary toilet & adequate washing & drainage
Foundation Footings 250mm thick & 600mm below ground
Floor Live Load
1st Floor 200 kilograms per sq.m
2nd Floor 150 kilograms per sq.m
*minimum
Roof Wind Load 120 min. kilograms per sq.m for vertical projections
Stairs Clear width 750mm
Rise 200mm
Run 200mm
Entrance & Exit At least 1 entrance & 1 exit
min. horizontal dimension not less than 2.00m / - inner courts shall be connected to a street or yard, or by a
passageway 1.20m min.
a. Natural Ventilation min of 2.70m
Artificial Ventilation (min.)
1st storey 2.70m
2nd storey 2.40m
3rd storey 2.10m
b. Mezzanine min. of 1.80m
1. Rooms for Human Habitations 6 sq.m w/ at least dimension of 2m (2x3m)
2. Kitchens 3 sq.m w/ a least dimension of 1.5 (1.5x2m)
3. Bath & Toilet 1.20 sq.m w/ at least of 0.90m (0.90x1.3m)
1. School Rooms 3.00 cu.m w/ 1.00 sq.m of floor area per person
2. Workshops, Factories, Offices 12.00 cu.m of air space per person;
3. Habitable rooms 14.00 cu.m of air space per person.
238
eaves over required windows not less than 750mm. minimum over from the side & rear property lines / sum
of areas of openings must not exceed 50 % of sum of areas of walls
239
at least 10% of floor area (not provided w/ artificial ventilation system)
430/803
PREPARED BY:
240
241
a. Ventilation or vent shafts horizontal cross-sectional area not < 0.10 sq.m per meter height of shaft
b. Air Ducts 0.30 sq.m w/ at least dimension of 300mm
1. Office, Administrative purposes not < 3 changes of air per hour
2. Bakeries, Hotel, Restaurants, Kitchens not < 10 changes of air per hour
3. Auditoriums, Assembly purposes not < 0.30 cu.m of air per minute
4. Wards, Dormitories of Institutional Bldgs. not < 0.45 cu.m of air per minute, supplied each person
242
a. Footings at least 2.40m below grade along national roads, may project not > 300mm beyond Property line.
b. Foundations not < 600mm below the grade, may encroach 500mm into public sidewalk areas
243
Min. of 3.00m above the established sidewalk grade
244
245
246
a. Definition a permanent roofed structure above a door attached to and supported by the building and
projecting over a wall or sidewalk
b. Projection & Clearance outermost edge of the marquee and the curb line shall be not < 300mm, vertical
clearance bet pavement or GL & undersurface of marquee shall not < 3.00m
c. Construction incombustible materials not < 2 hrs fire-resistive
a. Definition a movable shelter supported from an exterior wall of a bldg. w/c can be retracted, folded,
collapsed against the face of a supporting bldg.
b. Clearance
Awning to curb line not < 300mm
Vertical Clearance (undermost surface of the awning or GL) not < 2.40m
not less than 2.40m above pavement or GL shall not, when fully opened, project beyond PL except fire exit
doors
247
a. Public Street or alley less than 3.60m in width shall be truncated at the corner Chaflan
b. If arcaded bldg, no chaflan reqtd notwithstanding the width of public street, 12.00m
248
a. Temporary walkway 1.20m wide (during construction

b. Capable of supporting a uniform live load of 650 kg per sq.m
249
a. Railings street side of the sidewalk at least 1m in height

b. Fences not < 2.40m above grade
c. Canopies 2.40m above the railway, live load 600 kg per sq.m.
250
a. Removal protective fence or canopy shall be removed _______ after protection no longer required.
251
1. Excavation made on public property - restored immediately to its former conditions w/in ______
252
253
Escalator draft curtain at least 200mm on all sides

Automatic Sprinklers provided around perimeter of the opening w/in 600mm of draft curtain. Distance bet
sprinklers - max of 1.80 center to center
1. Access not < 600mm sq. or in diameter, min clear headroom of 800mm
2. Area Separation enclosed attic space of combustible construction shall be divided into horizontal area max
of 250 sq.m. area, 750 sq.m. in area for attic with Fire-extinguishing system.
431/803
PREPARED BY:
254
255
256

1. Number of Exits
Above 1st storey 10 occupant 2 exits
Mezzanine 185 sq.m area or more than 18m in dimension 2 exits
500-999 3 exits
2. Exits if only 2 exits required, shall be placed distance apart not < 1/5 of the perimeter area.
3. Distance of Exits w/o sprinkler 45m from exterior exit door, w/ sprinkler 60m
4. Doors
a. Swing exit door shall swing to exit travel in hazardous areas w/ 50 or more occupant load
b. Double acting doors view panel of not < 1,300 sq. cm.
c. Width and Height not < 900mm in width, not < 2.00m in height, opening 90 degrees and exit way clear
width not < 700mm
5. Door Leaf Width max of 1.20
6. Corridors and Exterior Exit Balconies
a. Width not < 1.10m
b. Dead Ends max 6.00m in length
7. Stairways
a. Width serving an occupant load of more than 50 shall not be < 1.10m, occupant load of 50 or less may be
90m (900mm) wide, private stairways serving an occupant load of < 10 may be .75m (750mm)
b. Rise and Run. Rise max 0.20m (200mm), Run - 0.25m (250mm)
c. Winding Stairways narrower side of the thread 150mm 300mm
d. Circular Stairways used as exit w/ min width of run not < 250mm
e. Landings straight run max of 1.20m, vertical
f. Distance bet landings max of 3.60m vertical distance landings.
g. Handrails not < 800mm nor more than 900mm.
h. Stairway to Roof if 4 or more storeys in height
i. Headroom clearance 2.00m
8. Ramps width 1.10m min
9. Exit Outlets, Courts, Passageways
a. Slope exit courts max of 1:10, exit passageway max of 1:8
b. Openings on exit court not < 3.00m protected by fire assemblies not < hour fire resistive. Except
openings > 3.00m may be unprotected
c. Exit signs illumination not < 10.7 lux at the floor level
10. Aisles
a. Width not < 800mm if serving one side, not < 1m if serving both sides, side aisles shall not < 1.10m
b. Exit Distance
1. Groups H, I occupancies w/o seats, line of travel to exit door by an aisle is not > 45.00m
2. Exit doors clear width 1.70m if 30 seats bet aisles and 1m distance of seat back to back
c. Slope max of 1:8
a. Shall be constructed w/ metal frames Except Group A and J. Glass is set an angle of < 45 degrees, if
located above 1st storey, set at least 100mm (0.10m) above the roof.
b. Space bet supports
- flat wire glass not exceed 625mm
- corrugated wire glass - 1.5m
- glass no wired 2.5m in diameter w/ mesh not larger than 25mm
c. Ordinary Glass if ridge doesnt exceed 6.00m above the grade
d. Glass for Transmission of Light not < 12.5mm thick, glass over 100 sq.cm. area have wire mesh
1. Every storey, basement or cellar w/ 200sq.m or more w/c is used for habitation, etc. w/c has an occupant
load of more than 20.
2. Dressing, rehearsal rms., workshops or factories w/ occupant load of more than 10 or assembly halls w/
occupant load of more than 500, if the next doors of rooms are more than 30.00m from safe dispersal area.
3. Photographic x-ray, nitrocellulose films and inflammable articles
432/803
PREPARED BY:
257
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261
1. Construction and Test shall be wrought iron of GS w/ fittings, connections to withstand 20 kg per sq.cm of
water pressure
2. Size 900 liters water per minute
3. Number Required every bldg 4 or more storeys where any floor above 3rd floor is 950m or less, equipped
w/ 1 dry standpipe.
4. Siamese Connections:
2 way 100mm dry standpipe
3 way 125mm
4 way 150mm
Siamese inlet (located on street front) Not < 300mm nor more than 1.20m above grade
5. Outlets standpipe 63mm outlet not more than 1.20m above each floor level, with 2 way standpipes 63mm
outlet above the roof (all with gate valves)
1. Size Interior wet standpipes deliver 190 liters/water per minute under 2.0 kg per sq.cm water pressure
2. Outlets 38mm valve each storey located not < 300mm nor more than 1.20m above the floor.
3. Water Supply street main not < 100mm in diameter
4. Pressure and Gravity Tanks 1500 liters/water per minute for not < 10 minutes
5. Fire pumps capacity not < 1000 liters per minute w/ pressure not < 2 kg per sq.cm connected to street
main w/ not < 100mm diameter
1. Sheds, greenhouses, and the like not exceeding 6sq.m. in floor area
2. Addition of open terrace/patios not exceeding 20sq.m
3. Window Grilles
4. Garden pools for water plants/aquarium not exceeding 500mm in depth.
5. Erection of garden walls other than walls not exceeding 1.80m
1. Structural member, such as replacement of roofing sheets, etc.

2. Non load-bearing partition walls.
3. Interior portion of a house
4. Replacement of windows
5. Replacement of flooring
6. Perimeter fence & walls
7. Replacement of sanitary & plumbing fixtures
8. Replacement of faulty & deteriorated wiring devices, fixtures, safety devices
any letter, word, numeral, illustration use to announce or advertise

Specific Provisions:
1. Business Signs max width 1.20m & length not exceeding the frontage of the bldg.
2. Ground Signs shall not exceed 6.00m in height from the street crown, self supporting outdoor signs
10.00m away from PL
3. Projecting Signs - Sign Boards 1m to electric & telephone wires
4. Wall Signs not extend more than 300mm & not < 3m above the sidewalk. W/ combustible materials shall
not exceed 4.00sq.m. area
5. Temporary Signs
a. Steamers lowest pt. of bottom edge have min clearance 4.30m above the pavement
6. Administrative Provisions
a. Exemptions sign not exceeding 0.20sq.m. of display surface.
433/803
PREPARED BY:
262
263
1. Width
1.1 Sidewalks of 2m w/ planting strip of 800mm in width separating curb & sidewalk
1.2 Arcades shall be cantilevered from bldg. line, horizontal distance bet the curb line & the outermost face of
bldg not < 500mm
1.3 Combined open & arcaded sidewalks w/ planting strip not < 800mm in width separating bet arcaded portion
and open portion of sidewalk
2. Driveways, Entrances and Exits
2.1 Entrances and Exits of Building abutting sidewalks shall be made of either ramps or steps
2.1.1 Steps shall have treads not < 300mm. Min no. of steps shall be (2), w/ risers not exceeding 100mm
1.1. Primary Lines min vertical clearance of 10m from the crown of road pavement, 7.5m from the top of the
shoulder/sidewalk
1.2. Secondary Lines min vertical clearance of 7.5m from the crown of road pavement
264
a. Fire Hydrants not < 5m

b. Curbs not < 150mm from curb away from the roadway
265
a. Clearances Over Roof Conductors have clearance not< 2.5m from highest pt. of roofs
266
267
268
269
4.1 New Building load demand 200KVA or above provided w/transformer vault
4.2 Location ventilated to outside air
4.3 Walls, Roof and Floor. Reinforced concrete not < 150mm, masonry/brick not less than 200mm, 300mm
load bearing hollow concrete blocks. Inside wall and roof surface constructed of HCB shall have a coating of
cement/gypsum plaster not < 20mm. Concrete floor not < 100mm thick.
5.1 Ventilation Openings

5.1.1. Size not < .006sq.mm per KVA of transformer capacity in service, except the net are shall not be <
0.1sqm for any capacity under 50KVA
5.1.2. Drainage vaults w/ more than 100KVA transformer capacity shall be provided w/ drain
6.1 Transformers Used w/ Capacitors KVA rating shall not be < 135% of capacitor rating
1.1 Hoistway pits clearance of not < 600mm remains bet the underside of car & bottom of pit.
1.2 Min number of hoisting ropes shall be 3 for traction elevators and 2 for drumtype elevators.
1.3 Min diameter of hoisting & counterweight ropes shall be 30mm
1.4 Elevators w/ over-load relay and reverse polarity relay.
1.5 In high rise apts. or residential condos of more than 5 stories, at least 1 passenger elevator shall be kept on
24 hour constant service.
434/803
PREPARED BY:
270
271
272
273
274
275
2.1 Angle of inclination shall not exceed 35 degrees from the horizontal
2.2 Width bet balustrades shall not be < 558 mm nor more than 1.20m. The width shall not exceed the width of
the steps by more than 330mm.
2.3 Rated speed, not more than 38mpm.
3.1 Location
3.1.1 Main Bldg. is not made up of fire resistive materials, boilers shall be located outside w/ distance not <
3.00m outside the wall of main bldg. & bldg. housing the boiler
3.1.2 No part of the boiler shall be closer than 1m from any wall
3.2 Smokestacks - shall able to withstand a wind load of 175km per hour & shall rise at least 5m above the
eaves of any bldg. w/in a radius of 50m.
3.3 Boilers more than 46sq.m. heating surface shall be provided w/ 2 means of feeding water, 1 steam driven
and 1 electrically driven, 1 pump and 1 injector.
3.4 2 check valves shall be provided bet any feed pump and boiler
3.5 Boilers rms. shall have at least 2 separate exits.
3.6 Each boiler shall at least 1 safety valve. Having more than 46.sq.m pressure of water heating
surface/generating capacity exceeding 97kg. per hour, 2 or more safety valves are required.
4.1 68-74 degrees F temperature and humidity for comfortable cooling, 4.57 to 7.60 MPM temperature at an air
movement.
4.2 Not more than 136kgs of refrigerant shall be stored in a machine rm.
4.3 Where ammonia is used into a tank of water at least 1 gallon of water shall be provided for every .04536kg
of ammonia in the system.
4.4 Refrigerant piping crossing a passageway in any bldg. shall not < 2.3m above the floor.
4.5 Window type AC (Air Con) shall not be < 2.13m from the ground
5.1 To maintain water pressure in all floors of a bldg./structure, the ff. systems may be used:
5.1.1 Overhead tank supply may be installed above the roof w/ a vent and an overflow pipe leading to a
storm drain and be fully covered.
5.1.2 Pneumatic Tank unfired pressure vessel
6.1 Piping 100mm in diameter and above shall be flanged. Small diameter pipes may be screwed
6.2 Color coding of Piping:
Steam Division High Pressure White
Exhaust System Buff
Water Division Fresh Water, low pressure - Blue
Fresh Water, high pressure - Blue
Salt water piping Green
Oil Division Delivery Brass or Bronze
Discharge Yellow
Pneumatic Division All piping Gray
Gas Division All piping Black
Fuel Oil Division All piping Black
Refrigerating Division Pipes Black
Fittings - Black
erected @ sidewalks/walkways not < 2.40m in height above curb line.
435/803
PREPARED BY:
276
277
278
4.1 Protective canopy - 2.40m above the walkway

4.2 Railings not < 1m high and solid toe boards not < 300mm placed along the street and ends of the canopy.
Canopy safely sustaining a load of 800kg per sq.m.
4.3 Underside of canopy properly lighted not < one (1) 100 watt bulb every 6m of its length
G.I wire gauge 16,38mm mesh nylon net; canvas
6.1 Temporary walkway adjacent to the street line not more than 1.20m wide (for the use of pedestrians).
Where the road right of way is 5m or less, no temporary walkway shall be allowed
6.2 Width of walkway shall not < 1.20m but more than 1/3 the width of the sidewalk.
6.3 Walkways capable of supporting uniform live load of 650kg per sq.m.
6.4 Railings not < 1m in height
279
7.1 Every Trench, 1.50m or more in depth, provided w/ means of exit at least 7.50 of its length
280
8.1 No materials piled/stacked higher than 1.8m except in yards/sheds. When Piles exceed 1.2m height,
material be arranged that the sides & ends of the piles taper back.
281
282
9.1 All buildings 1 standpipes outlet @ each floor.

9.2 In every construction at least 1 approved handpump, tank or portable chemical or dry fire extinguisher.
9.3 No material/construction equipment shall be placed w/in 3m of such hydrant/connection bet it and the
center of the street.
10.1 Where more than 200 workers are employed, a properly first-aid room shall be provided w/ a
physician/nurse.
283
11.1 Passageways, stairways and corridors average light intensity not < 2 foot candles.
11.2 Locations where tools & or machinery are used 5 foot candles.
284
shall be screened/protected on all sides not < 1.80m height
285
286
13.1 Stairways shall be erected as the bldg. exceeds 18.00m in height

13.2 No single ladder shall exceed 6.00m in length. Ladder landings at least 1.20m w/ handrails & toe boards.
Ladder rungs shall be spaced uniformly as near to 30mm.
13.3 Ladders leading to floors, stagings/platforms shall be at least 900mm above level of such floors
13.4 Ladders serving traffic in both directions simultaneously at least 1m wide.
13.5 Ladders shall not be painted, inspected at least once every 30 days.
13.6 Stairs and Stairways shall be support a load at least 490kq./sq.m
13.7 Temporary stairs (the sum of the 2 risers and width of 1 tread shall not < 160mm nor more than 660mm)
2R+T=160mm-660mm. Not < 915mm wide. Landings not < 762mm long
14.1 At least (3) three 250mm planks

14.2 Slope not steeper than 1:3
14.3 When riser is steeper than 1:6, or more than 1.8m and steeper than 1:8, runways/ramps shall be provided
w/ cleats spaced not more than 200mm apart
14.4 Total rise of more than 1.80m passing over/near floor openings
436/803
PREPARED BY:
287
288
289
290
291
292
15.1 Support at least 4 times the max load.

15.2 Planks used in construction shall be not < 50mm nominal thickness, overlap at the end shall not < 150mm
15.3 Ropes, cables and blocks used in support shall be sufficient size & strength to sustain @ least 6 times the
max load
15.4 Platform level of w/c is more than 1.80m above the ground
15.5 Substantial overhead protection not more than 3m above the scaffold platform
16.1 Used as hoistways/elevator shaftways be protected all sides, expect the side used for loading &
unloading. Protection shall be in barricades not < 1.20m high near the edges of openings, guard rails not <
910mm high placed not < 600mm.
16.2 Solid barriers not < 910mm high
17.1 Guard Rails - Top rail not < 910mm high above the platform level. An intermediate rail shall be provided
bet the top rail & the platform. Guard rails shall have supports not more than 2.40m apart, shall be constructed
to withstand a horizontal force of 30kgs. per meter
17.2 Toe Boards shall extend not < 150mm above the platform level. Toe Boards of Wood shall not < 25mm
nominal thickness w/ supports not more than 1.20m apart, Metal shall not < 3.175mm thick w/ supports not
more than 1.20m apart.
18.1 Chutes for removal of materials & debris shall be provided in demolition operations w/ are more than 6m
above pt. of material to be removed
18.2 Intervals of 7.60m or less w/ substantial stops to prevent descending matls
18.3 Chutes w/c at an angle 45 degrees from the horizontal be enclosed on all 4 sides
18.4 Chutes w/c at an angle 45 degrees from the horizontal may be left open on the upper side
18.5 Openings into matls/debris are dumped are dumped at the top of a chute shall be protect by a substantial
guardrail extending @ least 1.90m above the level of the floor
Private Open Space Requirements

% OF OPEN SPACE
TYPE OF LOT A & B (Residential) All Other
a. Interior Lot (accessible from a public street/alley by means of a private access road) 50% 25%
b. Inside Lot (non-corner/single frontage lot) 20% 15%
c. Corner and/or Through Lot 10% 5%
d. Lots bounded on 3 or more sides by public open space (streets, alleys, easement of seashores, etc) 5% 5%
unoccupied space bet bldg. lines & lot lines other than yard: free, open and unobstructed from the ground
upward.
a. Inner court bounded on all sides/around its periphery by bldg. lines.
b. Open court bounded by 3 sides by bldg. lines w/ 1 side bounded by another open space
c. Through court bounded on 2 opposite sides by bldg. lines w/ the other opposite sides bounded by other
open space.
Every court shall have a width not < 2.00m for 1 and 2 storey bldgs. This may reduced to not < 1.50m in
cluster living units (quadruplexes, rowhouses) for 1 or 2 storeys in height w/ adjacent courts w/ area not <
3.00m. Irregularly shaped lots like triangular shall be < 3.00m
Bldgs more than 2 storeys in height, min width of the court shall be increased at the rate of 300mm
437/803
PREPARED BY:
293
294
Yards for Commercial, Industrial, Institutional & Recreational Buildings

ROAD RIGHT OF WAY FRONT SIDE REAR
30M & above 10m 3m
25-29m
8m
3m
20-24m
6m
10-19m
4m
2m
Below 10m
2m
2.1 Mixed occupancies, parking requirements shall be the sum of 100% dominant use & 50% of each of the
non-dominant
2.2 20% of parking requirements may be provided w/in premises
295
Average automobile parking size
296
Truck or bus
297
298
299
1.2 Low Income Single Detached living units in housing project areas w/ individual lots not more than 100sq.m
Pooled parking at 1 slot/10 living units
1.3 Multi family units w/ unit floor of: a. Up to 50sq.m 1 slot/8 living units
b. Above 50sq.m to 100sq.m 1 slot/4 living units
c. More than 100sq.m 1 slot/living unit
1.4 Hotels 1 slot/10 rooms
1.5 Residential Hotels & Apartels 1 slot/5 rooms
1.6 Motels 1 slot/unit
1.7 Neighborhood shopping center 1 slot/100 sq.m of shopping floor area
1.8 Markets 1 slot/150 sq.m of shopping floor area
1.9 Restaurants, fast-food centers, bars and beerhouses 1 slot/30 sq.m of customer area
1.10 Nightclubs, supperclubs and theater-restaurants 1 slot/20 sq.m of customer area
1.11 Office Bldgs 1 slot/125 sq.m of gross floor area
1.12 Pension/Boarding/Lodging houses 1 slot/20 beds
1.13 Other Bldgs in Business/Commercial Zones 1 slot/125 sq.m of gross floor area
1.14 Public assembly bldgs such as theaters, cinemas, etc. 1 slot/50 sq.m spectator area
1.15 Places of Worship & Funeral Parlors 1 slot/50 sq.m of congregation area
1.16 Schools Elementary, Secondary, Vocational & Trade schools 1 slot/10 classrooms
College & Univ. 1 slot/5 classrooms
1.17 Hospitals 1 slot/25 beds
1.18 Recreational Facilities Bowling Alleys 1 slot/4 alleys
Amusement Centers 1 slot/50 sq.m of gross floor area
Clubhouses, beach houses and the like 1 slot/100 sq.m of gross floor area
1.19 Factories, manufacturing establishments, mercantile bldgs, warehouses and storage bins 1 car slot/1,000
sq.m of gloss floor area
1.20 Tourist bus parking areas 2 bus slots/hotel or theater restaurant
1. A Filipino citizen and Good Moral Character

2. Duly registered Architect or Civil Engineer
3. Member of Accredited organization of not less than 2 years
4. At least 5 years diversified experience in building design and construction
1. Public Buildings
2. Traditional Indigenous Family
Dwellings native materials
Cost doesnt exceed P15,000
438/803
PREPARED BY:
300
Null & Void not commenced in a period of 1 year

Abandoned work for 120 days
301
P.D.. 1096
302
Maximum height of a combustible stand.
303
Minimum spacing for seats in a chair type measurement from back to back.
304
Maximum line of travel to an exit of an aisle.
305
Maximum slope of an aisle.
306
In standard seating, the minimum spacing of rows measured from back to back.
307
Minimum width of any seat.
308
Minimum area of a double acting door view panel.
309
Minimum clear width of an exit doorway.
310
Maximum width of an exit door leaf.
311
Minimum width of an exit corridor.
312
Minimum number of exit for floors above the first storey having an occupant load of more than 10
313
Number of exit for occupant load of 599-999.
314
Minimum downward projection of a draft curtain
315
Maximum floor area for an attic made of combustible materials.
316
Maximum center to center spacing of a draft curtain sprinkler.
317
Maximum floor area for an attic made of incombustible materials.
318
Standard gauge for metal hoods in barbeques.
319
Minimum height of a Siamese connection above grade.
439/803
PREPARED BY:
320
Standard maximum distance of a standpipe from an opening in a stairway.
321
Minimum wall thickness of a fireplace.
322
Minimum number of exit for a projection room.
323
Minimum extended portion of a chimney above the roof.
324
Minimum air space between walls of a masonry chimney above the roof.
325
Minimum thickness of glass used for floors.
326
Maximum rise of one row of seat to the next.
327
Minimum number of exit for stands within a building serving an occupant load of 300.
328
Minimum height of a guard rail located in front of the grandstand.
329
Minimum width of a run in a stand stair.
330
Minimum spacing for seats with backrests measured from back to back.
331
Minimum spacing for seats without backrests measured from back to back.
332
Minimum width of an exit door in an aisle.
333
Minimum intensity of lights for exits.
334
Minimum width of side aisles.
335
Minimum increase in width of aisles for every linear meter.
336
Minimum width of an aisle serving only one side.
337
Open space requirement for an interior lot.
338
Open space requirement for a corner lot or a through lot.
339
Bounded on all sides or around its periphery by building lines.
340
Minimum stair width for a residence.
440/803
PREPARED BY:
341
Standard minimum area of a toilet.
342
Minimum dimension of a kitchen.
343
Minimum area for vent shafts.
344
Air space requirement for a school room per person.
345
Air space requirement for a habitable room per person.
346
Minimum area of opening of an air duct.
347
Maximum projection beyond the property line of a footing along the national road and at least 2.40 mts. In
depth.
348
Minimum clearance of a canopy or a marquee from the sidewalk.
349
Minimum stair width for occupant load of less than 50.
350
Minimum width of a temporary walkway.
351
Minimum clearance of an arcade above sidewalk.
352
Vacant space left between the building and lot lines less than 2.00 mts in width.
353
Minimum horizontal dimension of a court.
354
Minimum width of a passageway connecting a street and a court.
355
Standard air space requirement per person for factories.
356
Minimum headroom clearance for a mezzanine.
357
Air supply per person per minute for auditoriums.
358
Minimum total area of a window or an opening for a room without artificial ventilation.
359
Minimum dimension for a vent shaft.
360
Minimum horizontal clearance of the curb line to the outermost edge of the marquee.
361
Minimum clearance of the lowest portion of an awning to the ground.
441/803
PREPARED BY:
362
Minimum height of a construction fence.
363
Minimum live load bearing capacity of a construction canopy.
364
Minimum height of a protective railing in a construction.
365
Minimum wind load capacity for roofs for vertical projection.
366
Maximum height of a handrail above the stair thread.
367
Minimum ceiling height for naturally ventilated rooms.
368
Minimum height of a handrail above the stair thread.
369
Maximum dimension of a stair landing.
370
Maximum slope of an exit court.
371
Minimum width of run for circular stair.
372
Minimum headroom clearance for any stair.
373
Maximum slope for an exit passageway.
374
Maximum height of a Siamese connection above the ground.
375
Maximum distance of any portion of a building from the nozzle of a 23 mts fire hose.
376
Minimum number of exit for any stage.
377
Minimum extension of a proscenium wall above the roof.
378
Minimum width of a stair in a stage egress.
379
Minimum thickness of glass for jalousies.
380
Maximum length of glass for jalousies.
381
Minimum width of exit in a stage.
382
Minimum lateral spacing for plastic skylights.
442/803
PREPARED BY:
383
A store window in which goods are displayed.
384
Maximum width of a business sign.
385
Minimum distance of a sign from any electrical post or telephone wires.
386
Minimum open space requirement for a corner lot.
387
Minimum size of thread for an entrance or exit step.
388
Maximum slope for an entrance or exit ramp.
389
Minimum number of steps for an entrance or exit stair.
390
Standard turn circle of a wheelchair.
391
Office building parking ratio.
392
Standard size of a perpendicular parking slot.
393
Hotel building parking ratio.
394
Hospital building parking ratio.
395
Maximum distance of a handicapped parking from the facility being served.
396
Colleges and university parking ratio.
397
Theaters, cinemas, auditoria, and stadia parking ratio.
398
Minimum number of wheelchair seating space for 51-300 seating capacity for auditoriums.
399
Minimum width of a dropped curb.
400
Minimum Dimensions of an accessible elevator.
401
Maximum distance of an accessible elevator from the entrance of a building.
402
Minimum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortable.
403
Minimum door width for an accessible elevator.
443/803
PREPARED BY:
404
Minimum dimensions for an accessible water closet stall.
405
Maximum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortably.
406
Minimum width of a parking slot for the disabled.
407
Minimum run of a stair for Group A dwellings (residential)
408
Minimum ceiling height from 3rd floor to succeeding floors with artificial ventilation.
409
Minimum area of rooms for human habitation.
410
Least dimension of rooms for human habitation.
411
Least dimension of an air duct.
412
Maximum encroachment into a public sidewalk of a foundation at least 600 mm below the grade line.
413
Minimum width of an exit door.
414
Maximum width reduced by handrails and doors fully opened to balconies and corridors
415
Minimum width of stairs serving more than 50 occupants.
416
Minimum width of stairs serving less than 10 occupants.
417
Maximum reduction in width of a stair due to trims and handrails.
418
Minimum run of a winding stair.
419
Maximum run of a winding stair.
420
Allowable tolerance in the rise and run of every step.
421
Width of stair requiring an intermediate handrail.
422
Minimum width of an aisle serving both sides.
423
Maximum number of seats between the wall and the aisle.
424
Maximum distance between the back of each seat to the front of the seat behind it.
444/803
PREPARED BY:
425
Maximum width of seat in a stand.
426
Maximum projection of a penthouse or other projections above the roof.
427
Maximum ratio of a penthouse area to that of the supporting roof.
428
Minimum thickness of masonry chimney for residentials.
429
Minimum thickness of rubble stone masonry chimney for residentials.
430
Minimum firebox wall thickness.
431
Minimum thickness of smoke chamber back walls.
432
minimum thickness of front and side smoke chamber walls.
433
Minimum number of storeys requiring one (1) or more dry standpipes.
434
Minimum volume of water a dry standpipe should provide.
435
Diameter of a dry standpipe requiring a two-way Siamese connection.
436
Diameter of a dry standpipe requiring a three-way Siamese connection.
437
Diameter of a dry standpipe requiring a four-way Siamese connection.
438
Minimum volume of water an interior wet standpipe should provide.
439
Minimum diameter of a wet standpipe.
440
Standard diameter of a dry standpipe opening.
441
Standard length of a fire hose.
442
Maximum distance of a hose nozzle to any portion of a building.
443
Standard diameter of a wet standpipe valve.
444
Maximum projection into a sidewalk of a sign 4.50 mts. above grade.
445
Minimum vertical clearance from the bottom of a signage to an arcaded sidewalk.
445/803
PREPARED BY:
446
Minimum vertical clearance from the bottom of a signage to non-arcaded sidewalk.
447
Number of days of work abandonment of stoppage for a building permit to expire.
448
Width of planting strip for sidewalks 2.00 mts in width.
449
Minimum horizontal distance of the curb line to the outermost face of an arcade.
450
Maximum vertical clearance of an arcade above grade.
451
Slope of ramp of road-way to sidewalk.
452
Slope of driveway to sidewalk where the height of curb is 200 mm and above.
453
Minimum vertical clearance of primary lines from the crown of the pavement when crossing the highway.
454
Minimum vertical clearance of primary lines from top of sidewalk when installed along the side of the highway.
455
Vertical clearance of secondary lines from sidewalks along or crossing the street.
456
Minimum clearance of conductors from the highest point of a roof.
457
Maximum height of a dumbwaiter.
458
Maximum area of a dumbwaiter.
459
Minimum clearance of conductors from any platform or ground or projection from which they might be reached.
460
Minimum vertical clearance of service drop of communication lines above ground at its point of attachment to
than building or pedestal.
461
Vertical clearance of a service drop communication line when crossing a street.
462
Maximum capacity of a dumbwaiter.
463
Minimum width of an access road to a cul-de-sac.
464
Unit area per occupant for dwellings.
465
Unit area per occupant for Hotels.
466
Unit area per occupant for offices and garages.
446/803
PREPARED BY:
467
Unit area per occupant for class rooms.
468
Unit area per occupant for stores - retail sales rooms upper floors.
469
Unit area per occupant for nurseries for children.
470
Unit area for stores -retail sales room for basement and ground floor.
471
Unit area for hospitals and sanitaria.
472
Unit area per occupant for aircraft hangars without repairs.
473
Unit area per occupant for warehouses and mechanical equipment room.
474
Unit area per occupant for theaters and the like.
475
Parking requirement for Hotels.
476
Parking requirement for public assembly buildings such as cinemas, auditoria, theaters, and the like.
477
Parking requirement for multi family living unit of 50 sqm floor area.
478
Parking requirement for multi family living unit above 100 sqm floor area.
479
Parking requirement for multi family living unit for 50-100 sqm floor area.
480
Parking requirement for clubhouses, beach houses, and the like.
481
Parking requirement for motels.
482
Minimum parking requirement for the handicapped.
483
Parking requirement for colleges and universities.
484
Parking requirement for elementary, secondary, and vocational schools.
485
In BP344, the required width of a corridor.
486
Maximum slope of a drop curb towards the street.
487
Maximum slope of a drop curb towards adjoining curb.
447/803
PREPARED BY:
488
Maximum spacing for wheelchair turnabouts.
489
Maximum slope of a ramp.
490
Maximum distance of handicapped parking from the structure served.
491
Preferred width of corridor for the disabled.
492
Maximum height of a water closet from the floor.
493
Preferred height of switches from the floor.
494
Minimum height of a switch from the floor.
495
Maximum height of a switch from the floor.
496
Least dimension for a parking slot for the disabled.
497
In BP344, the minimum height of a handrail.
498
Maximum length of a ramp for wheelchair.
499
Minimum length of a ramp landing for wheelchairs.
500
One or more habitable rooms which are occupied or which are intended or designated to be occupied by one
family with facilities for cooking , sleeping, living, and eating.
501
That portion of the foundation of a structure which spreads and transmits loads directly to the ground or soil.
502
A continuous horizontal layer of masonry units.
503
A room or suite of two or more rooms, designed and intended for , or occupied by one family for living,
sleeping, eating, and cooking purposes.
504
A stationary open hearth or brazier, either fuel-fired or electric, used for food preparation.
505
A portion of the seating space of an assembly room, the lowest part of which is raised 1.20 mts or more above
the level of the main floor.
506
The pipe which connects a flue-burning appliance to a chimney.
507
A hearth and fire chamber or similarly prepared place in which a fire may be made and which is built in
conjunction with a chimney.
508
A horizontal structural piece which supports the end of the floor beams or joists or walls over opening.
448/803
PREPARED BY:
509
Same as heliport except that no refueling, maintenance, repairs, or storage of helicopters is permitted.
510
The vertical supports, such as posts or stanchions, as used in indigenous or traditional type of construction.
511
Any surface or underground construction covered on top, or any fire-proof construction intended for the
storage of valuables.
512
A term which may be used synonymously with a partition.
513
The unit area per occupant for hotels.
514
The unit area per occupant for dining establishments.
515
The unit area per occupant for theaters.
516
A building permit shall expire if work authorized is abandoned or suspended at any time after commencement
for a period of.
517
Front yards for commercial buildings abutting a road-right-of-way of 25-29 meters shall have a minimum width
of
518
Offices shall be provided how many cubic meters of air per person?
519
Multiple living units of up to 6 units built on the same lot shall have an access road directly connecting said
building to a public street a width of.
520
Sidewalks of 2 mts or more in width shall include on its outer side a planting strip of not less than how many
millimeters in width?
521
Arcades shall be cantilevered from the building line over the sidewalk and the horizontal clearance between
the curb line and the outermost face of any part of the arcade shall not be less than.
522
Printing plants shall be classified under what type of occupancy.
523
Power plants shall be classified under what type of occupancy.
524
Convents shall be classified under what type of occupancy.
525
Repair garages shall be classified under what type of occupancy.
526
Reformatories shall be classified under what type of occupancy.
527
Turnabout should also be provided at or whithin how many meters of dead end.
528
In B.P. 344, the maximum slope a ramp is.
529
Under B.P. 344, a level area of not less than how many meters shall be provided at the
449/803
PREPARED BY:
530
top and bottom of any ramp.
531
Under what classification of occupancy does Mental Hospitals fall?
532
Under what classification of occupancy does Monasteries fall?
533
Under what classification of occupancy does Aircraft hagars fall?
534
Under what classification of occupancy does cold storage and creameris fall?
535
Under what classification of occupancy does private garage fall?
536
Minimum loading slot requirement for Hospitals and hotels.
537
Minimum travel distance from handicapped parking to facility being served.
538
Percentage required for number of parking if parking garages are available within 200 meters of structure.
539
Parking requirement for amusement centers.
540
Parking requirement for markets.
541
Parking requirement for neigborhood shopping centers.
542
Parking requirement for multi-family living units of more than 100 sqm of living unit area.
543
Parking requirement for multi-family living units of up to 50 sqm of living unit area.
544
Parking requirement for places of worhip.
545
Maximum projection of a balcony over a street of over 3 meters but not more than 6 mts.
546
Maximum projection of a balcony over a street of 10 mts to less than 11 mts in width.
547
Maximum height of 1st the floor for a 2-story wood structure with a height of 7 mts.
548
Maximum spacing of posts for 2-story wooden structure with a height of 8 mts.
549
Under what classification of occupancy does fences of over 1.80 mts in height fall?
550
Under what classification of occupancy does Aircraft repair hangars fall?
450/803
PREPARED BY:
551
Under what classification of occupancy does factories and workshops using incombustible and non-explosive
materials.
552
Under what classification of occupancy does wood working establishements fall?
553
Under what classification of occupancy does police and fire stations fall?
554
Standard length of a Wheelchair.
555
Standard width of a wheelchair.
556
How many meters above the floor is the comfortable reach of persons confined to a wheelchair.
557
How many meterd is the comfortable clearance for knee and leg space under tables for wheelchair users.
558
Accessibility, reachability, usability, orientation, workability and efficiency, and ___ are the basic planning
requirements of BP344.
559
Number of wheelchair seating for an assembly seating capacity of 51-300.
560
R.A. 7277
561
A long interior passageway providing access to several rooms.
562
A raised rim of concrete, stone or metal which forms the edge of street, sidewalk, etc.
563
The purpose of the NBC is to provide for all buildings and structures, a framework of
standards and requirements which is the
564
Under the NBC abutment on lot lines are allowed only in
565
Under the NBC, every corridor and exterior exit balcony servings as a required exit for
an occupant load of more than ten width shall not be less than
566
Under the NBC, the vertical distance between landings shall not be more than
567
Under the NBC, open spaces for corners and through lots is
568
Under the NBC, open spaces inside lots is
569
Under the NBC, space required for interior lots is
570
Under the NBC, the minimum dimension for court or near yard from the property line
to the face of the building is
571
Under the NBC, a building in R-1 zone shall comply with the open space requirement
in the form of
451/803
PREPARED BY:
572
Under the NBC, clearance between established grade of the street and/ or sidewalk
and the lowest under surface of any part of the balcony shall not less than
573
Under the NBC, the interior lots shall have an access road with a minimum width of
574
Under the NBC, gasoline filling and service stations shall classified under what
occupancy classification?
575
Under the NBC, display windows or wall signs within how many meters above the
sidewalk
576
Under the NBC, areas where adequate parking lots/ multi-floor parking garages are
available within 200 mts. of the proposed building / structures only what percent of
the parking requirements maybe provided within the premises?
577
Under the NBC, general units of measurement on consonance with the current
worldwide practice follow the
578
Under the NBC, the minimum requirements for a parking space is
579
Under the NBC, for Group A Dwellings, stairs shall have a clear width of at least
580
Under the NBC, mezzanine floors shall have a clear ceiling height not less than how
many?
581
Under the NBC, hospitals shall have one parking slot for every how many beds?
582
Under the NBC, all inner courts shall be connected to a street or yard either by a pass
with a minimum width of
583
Under the NBC, a dwelling shall occupy not more than how many percent of an
inside non-corner single frontage lot?
584
Under the NBC, prisons shall be classified under what occupancy classification
585
Under the NBC, cold storage shall be classified under what occupancy classification?
586
Under the NBC, factories using not highly combustible materials shall be classified
under occupancy classification?
587
Under the NBC, window openings shall equal to at least of what percent of the floor
area of room?
588
Under the NBC, parking areas for the physically handicapped shall be within how
many meters in length?
589
Under the NBC, of only two exits are required, they shall be placed a distance apart
of not less than what fraction of?
590
Under the NBC, habitable rooms with natural ventilation shall have a minimum air
space per person of
591
Under the NBC, the unit area per occupant of offices is
452/803
PREPARED BY:
592
Under the NBC, a mezzanine floor use other than for storage purposes shall have at
least two stairways to an adjacent floor is the area greater than?
593
Under the NBC, residential hotels and apartels shall be provided with one parking slot
for every how many units?
594
Under the NBC, for Group A Dwellings, stairs shall have
595
Under the NBC, rooms for human habitation shall have a minimum size of
596
Under the NBC, reformatories shall be classified under what occupancy classification
597
Under the NBC, repair garages shall be classified under what occupancy
classification?
598
Under the NBC, convents shall be classified under what occupancy classification?
599
Under the NBC, power plants shall be classified under what occupancy classification?
600
Under the NBC, printing plants shall be classified under what occupancy
classification?
601
Under the NBC, multiple living units of up to six units built on the same lot shall have an access road directly
connecting said building to a public street a width of
602
Under the NBC, offices shall provide how many cubic meters of air space per person?
603
Under the NBC, front yards for commercial buildings abutting a road right-of-width
of 25-29 m shall be
604
Under the NBC, a building permit shall expire if work authorized is abandoned or
suspended at any time after commencement or a period of
605
Under the NBC, the unit area per occupants of theaters is
606
Under the NBC, the unit area per occupant of dining establishments is
607
Under the NBC, the unit area per occupant of hotels is
608
Under the NBC, the fire station shall be classified under what occupancy
classification?
609
Under the NBC, monasteries shall be classified under what occupancy classification?
610
Under the NBC, air craft repair hangers shall be classified under what occupancy
classification?
611
Under the NBC, in mixed occupancies the parking requirements shall be the sum of
100% of the dominant use and what percent of the dominant uses?
612
Under the NBC, habitable rooms provided with artificial ventilation for buildings of
more than one-storey shall have a minimum ceiling height of the first storey at
453/803
PREPARED BY:
613
Under the NBC, multiple living units of 16 to 25 units built on the same lot shall have
an access road directly connecting said buildings to a public street a width of
614
Under the NBC, the entry ramp of the driveway connecting the roadway surface to
the sidewalk shall have a slope ranging from
615
Under the NBC, every room intended for any use and not provided with artificial
ventilation system shall be provided with a window with a total free area of opening equal to at least how
many percent of the floor area of the room?
616
Under the NBC, for Group A Dwellings, stairs shall have a minimum run of
617
Under the NBC, the unit area per occupant of laboratories is
618
Under the NBC, the unit area per occupant of apartment is
619
Under the NBC, the term that shall mean the total number of persons that may occupy a building or a portion
thereof at any one time is
620
Accessible parking should have a minimum width of _________
621
Perpendicular and diagonal parking for average auto mobile should have a minimum _________
622
Parallel parking for average auto mobile should have a minimum __________
623
Jeepney / shuttle parking slot should have a minimum __________
624
Standard truck / bus parking slot must have a minimum __________
625
An articulated truck slot must be computed at a minimum of __________
626
Parking slot ratio of Bowling Alley
627
Parking ratio of Private Hospital
628
What is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Through Lot?
629
What is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Corner Lot?
630
Mezzanine floor shall have a clear ceiling height not less than ________ above and below it.
631
What is the minimum Kitchen size?
632
What is the least dimension for Room (Human Habitations)?
454/803
PREPARED BY:
633
What is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Inside Lot?
634
What is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for End Lot?
635
Least dimension for Toilet and Bath?
636
Habitable rooms provided with artificial ventilation shall have ceiling height not less than __________ measured
from the floor to ceiling.
637
What is the minimum dimension for Accessible Elevator?
638
Accessible elevator should be located not more than __________ from the entrance and should be easy to
locate with the aid of signs.
639
Accessible water closet stalls shall have a minimum dimension of __________.
640
Passenger train shall have at least __________ designated seats for disabled person.
641
How many risers shall be constituted as a stairway?
642
A bar which extends across at least the width of each door leaf, which will open the door if subjected to
pressure.
643
Any change, addition, or modification in construction of occupancy.
644
Contractors License law
645
Who shall be the responsible for carrying out the provision of the Building Code as well as the enforcement of
orders?
646
A court bounded on all sides or around its periphery by building lines.
647
The physical development within a lot or property that is under-utilized, unfit / unsafe for habitation / use or
within other lots / properties that are similarly situated.
648
The fully enclosed component of the building / structure situated between the establishment grade and the first
of a typical floor of the building / structures tower component.
649
The stone or marker at the head of a grave.
650
How many storey is considered as High-Rise Building?
651
How many storey is consider as Low-Rise building?
652
A portion of a yard for which the permitted limit of paving / hardscaping shall not exceed 50% of the area of the
yard.
455/803
PREPARED BY:
653
What pipe color is for Hot Water?
654
What pipe color is for Cold Water?
655
The angle of inclination of an escalator shall not exceed __________ form the horizontal.
656
The rate and speed, measured along the angle of inclination, shall be not more than __________ meters per
minute.
657
Comfortable cooling shall be maintained at __________
658
Hoistway pit for elevators shall be of such depth that when the car rest on the fully compressed buffers, a
clearance of not less than __________ remains between the underside of the car and the bottom of the pit.
659
How many storey shall a dry stand pipe be equipped with it?
660
. What is the maximum total projection of balcony if the width of the streets are over 14.00 meters
661
Water Code of the Philippines
662
What is the minimum road right-of-way width to be able to construct a basement?
663
Escalators width shall not be less than __________
664
What is the minimum width of planting strip (for glass and shrubs) for each side of the RROW?
665
Sidewalks of 2.00 meters or more width shall include on its outer side a planting strip of not less than
_________ in width.
666
What is the minimum radius for Cul-de-sac?
667
Escalators width shall not exceed the width of the steps by more than __________
668
What is the minimum clear opening of a window to be able to consider as a mean of egress?
669
Firewall with a minimum 2 hour fire-resistive rating constructed with a minimum height clearance of
__________ above the roof.
670
What is the minimum setback for residential-1?
671
What is the minimum setback for Commercial buildings if the RROW is 30.00m and above?
672
What is the minimum width of planting strip (for trees) for each side of the RROW?
456/803
PREPARED BY:
673
What is the minimum Total Open Space for Corner-through lot?
674
What is the minimum Total Open Space for Interior Lot?
675
Roof The wind load for roof shall be atleast __________ kg/m2 for vertical projection.
676
Footing shall be of sufficient size and strength to support the load of the dwelling and shall be at least
__________ thick and __________ below the surface of the ground.
677
What is the required distance of ingress / egress of vehicles for commercial lot near major intersections?
678
A store window in which goods are displayed.
679
A building permit issued under the provision of the Building Code shall expire and become null and void if the
building or work authorized therein is not commenced within a period of _________
680
A certificate of Occupancy shall be issued by the Building Official within __________ if after final inspection and
submittal of a Certificate of Completion.
681
What is the Air Space requirement for a Habitable Rooms?
682
Any portion of building above the first floor projecting over the sidewalk beyond the first-storey wall used as
protection for pedestrians against rain or sun.
683
That portion of the foundation of a structure which spreads and transmits loads directly to the soil or the pile.
684
All the portions of the building or structure below the footing, the earth upon which the structure rests.
685
A horizontal structural piece which supports the end of the floor beams or joist or walls over opening.
686
The same as a heliport except that no refueling, maintenance, repairs or storage of helicopters is permitted.
687
A corridor or passageway used in common by all the occupants within a building.
688
The beam or girder placed over an opening in a wall, which supports the wall construction above.
689
A Lodging House is any building or portion thereof, containing not more than __________ guest rooms where
rent is paid in money, goods, labor, or otherwise.
690
The wall between the bottom of the window sill and the ground.
691
The underside of a beam, lintel or reveal.
692
. A wall which supports any load other than its own weight.
457/803
PREPARED BY:
693
The enclosing wall of an iron or steel framework or the nonbearing portion of an enclosing wall between piers.
694
What is the Wheelchair Seating Capacity for an Auditoriums that has 51 -300 seating capacity?
695
Pertaining to the measurement of the human body.
696
An exit, or a means of going out.
697
Ramps should have a minimum clear width of __________
698
All doors should have a minimum clear width of __________
699
Corridors should have a minimum clear width of __________
700
The Fire Code of the Philippines
701
Dropped curbs shall be sloped toward the road with a maximum gradient of __________ to prevent water from
collecting at the walkway.
702
The minimum width of a curb cut-out should be __________
703
Curb cut-outs should not have a gradient not more than __________
704
What is the minimum dimension for Rest Stops on busy or lengthy walkways?
705
Minimum walkway headroom should be __________
706
Ramps shall be equipped with curbs on both side with a minimum height of __________
707
The railing should incorporate a tapping rail to assist the blind; this should not be greater than __________
above the adjacent surface.
708
Blighted Area; Eyesore; An area where the value of real estate tend to deteriorate because of the dilapidated,
obsolescent, and insanitary condition of the building within the area.
709
What is the minimum length of a chaflans?
710
Entrance with vestibules shall be provided a level area with at least a __________ depth and a 1.50m width.
711
The length of ramp should not exceed __________ if the gradient is 1:12, and shall provided with landing not
less than 1.50m
712
What is the incremental setback per storey above the second floor level?
458/803
PREPARED BY:
713
Arcade pedestrian walkways shall have a clear height of __________
714
All pipe materials to be used in buildings/ structures shall conform to the standard specification of the
__________ of the Department of Trade and Industry.
715
The live load at first floor shall be at least __________ kg/m2
716
The live load for the second floor shall be at least __________ kg/m2
717
Multi-floor parking garages may serve the 20% parking requirements of the building / structure within
__________ meter radius.
718
What is the minimum required parking slot for offices, commercial or mixed-use condominium buildings /
structures if the unit gross area is 18 40 m2?
719
In BP 344, Handrails that required full grip should have a minimum dimension of __________cm 50 cm
720
In BP 344, The lowest point of a dropped curb should not exceed _________ height above the road or gutter.
721
Which does the building code regulate and control?
722
Which is not part of the general powers and functions of the secretary of the Public Works, Transportation and
Communication pertinent to the National Building Code?
723
Who is responsible in carrying out the provisions of the National Building Code?
724
What are the two cases which invalidates the building permit. I - when construction does not commence with in
one year from the date of its issue; II - when construction is suspended for more than one year; III - when
construction is suspended for six months; IV - when construction is suspended or abandoned for a period of
120 days :::
725
Which is a reason or ground for non-issuance, suspension or revocation of a building permit?
726
What document is necessary in order to legally occupy a building?
727
Where is the measurement of site occupancy taken?
728
Which is not a determinant in the limitation of maximum site occupancy?
729
What is the minimum height of ceilings for spaces that are naturally ventilated
459/803
PREPARED BY:
730
What is the minimum head room clearance for the third floor that is artificially ventilated?
731
The minimum window area for a 12 square meter naturally ventilated room.
732
An off premise sign.
733
In order to positively drain a sidewalk, its slope shall be about ___.
734
When means of exit is insufficient.
735
Any new construction which increases the height or area of an existing building or structure.
736
Change from residential to commercial use of a building.
737
Construction of partitions and roofing on the roof deck in order to make it habitable.
738
Comfortable cool temperature is _____
739
What is the minimum access road that is provided by the National building code?
740
Which office issue certificate of height clearance for buildings located within approach and departure zones of
airports?
741
Which is not required in applying for a building permit?
742
Which is the most important basic need of human settlement?
743
What is the minimum slope for accessible ramps for disabled?
744
Is a set of rules that specify the minimum acceptable level of safety for constructed objects such as buildings
and
nonbuilding structures.
745
Under PD 1096 the executive officer of OBO appointed by the sectary to enforce the provision of the code in
the field
as well as the enforcement or orders and decisions made pursuant thereto.
746
This wall is sometimes constructed over the center of the property line dividing two terraced flats or row houses
so
that one half of the wall is on each property. They are sometimes two abutting walls built at different times.
747
Usually gives us architect problems, we have to verify with the barangay or homeowner association for
preliminary
approval to avoid conflict with our design and to avoid delay in our application of permits.
748
Minimum Gauge of galvanized sheet used for

downspouts.
460/803
PREPARED BY:
749
Minimum extension of the VSTR above the roof.
750
Minimum extension of the VSTR above an openable

window, door opening, air intake, or vent shaft.
751
Required number of water closets for females for an auditorium serving 16-35.
752
Required number of water closets for males for an

auditorium serving 16-35.
753
Required number of urinals for an auditorium serving

10-50.
754
Required number of water closets for females for a

theater serving 51-100.
755
Ratio of water closets for male population for elementary

and secondary school.
756
Ratio of water closets for female population for

elementary and secondary school.
757
Ratio of urinals for elementary school.
758
Ratio of water closets for female population for Principal

Worship Places.
759
Minimum required number of water closets for female for

office and public buildings serving 55 occupants for employees.
760
Where there is exposure to skin contamination due to

poisonous materials, what is the ratio of lavatory to number of
occupants
761
Under NBC, the clearance between the underside of the

car and the bottom of the pit shall not be less than ___.
762
Under NBC, the minimum diameter of hoisting and

counterweight rope.
763
Under NBC, the minimum width between balusters in an

escalator.
764
Under NBC, the maximum rated speed of an escalator

along the angle of travel.
765
Defining open space in residential subdivision
766
A key house agency that assist private developers to undertake

low and middle income mass housing production
461/803
PREPARED BY:
767
A ____________ is a ___________ which extends vertically from

lowest portion of the wall which adjoins two living units up to a
minimum height of 0.30 meters above the highest portion of the roof
and extends horizontally 0.30 meters beyond the outermost edge of
the abutting living units?
768
Condominium & Subdivision, Bridges Protective Law.
769
This means, an entities, agencies, organization & the like that

have been accredited/registered with the Board of Architecture of
the Professional Regulation Commission to deliver seminars, lectures,
& other continuing Professional Education Modules for Architects,
other than the IAPOA which is automatically accredited by the Board
of Architecture?
770
BP 220: The parking requirement for multi-family dwelling is
771
PD 957: In Design Standards for Residential Condominium

Projects, offsite parking is allowed but must NOT be more how may
meters away from the building it serves?
772
PD 1185: Which of the following denotes a fire involving

flammable liquids and gasses?
773
Minimum exit door width.
774
Minimum floor to ceiling height.
775
Maximum stair rise height for a class A stair.
776
Maximum height between landings for class A stair.
777
Minimum headroom for class A & B stairs.
778
Unit area per person for waiting areas or standing rooms.
779
Number of exits for place of assembly for 1000 occupants
780
Travel distance to an exit without fire sprinkler system.
781
Travel distance to an exit with fire sprinkler system.
782
Minimum spacing of rows of seats from back to back for a public assembly building.
783
Maximum number of seats in a row in between aisles.
784
Maximum number of seats in a row opening on to an aisle at one side.
785
Standard width of a seat without dividing arms for places of assembly.
786
Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of 60.
462/803
PREPARED BY:
787
Minimum headroom created by any projection from the ceiling.
788
Minimum clear width of turnstiles.
789
Minimum dimension of landings in direction of travel for class A & B stairs.
790
Minimum number of risers in any one (1) flight of stairs.
791
Minimum height of a handrail above the upper surface of the tread.
792
Minimum clearance of a handrail from any wall.
793
Minimum height of a guard rail.
794
Maximum height of a guard rail.
795
Minimum inner radius of a monumental stair.
796
Minimum width of any balcony or bridge.
797
Minimum width of a class A ramp.
798
Maximum rise of any floor from the balcony floor to which an access door leads.
799
Maximum vertical height in floors for an escalator.
800
Minimum width of a fire escape stair for existing stairs.
801
Minimum width of landing for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.
802
Minimum tread for a fire escape stair for small buildings.
803
Maximum rise of fire escape stair for a small building.
804
Maximum rise of fire escape stair for existing stairs.
805
Maximum height between landings for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.
806
Minimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.
807
Minimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for small buildings.
808
Number of exits for place of assembly for 600-1000 occupants.
809
Maximum occupant load for a class C public assembly.
810
Minimum number of exit for an Institutional type of structure.
463/803
PREPARED BY:
811
Maximum travel distance between room door intended as exit access and exit with sprinkler system for institutional use.
812
Maximum travel distance from the door of any room to exit for hotels with sprinkler.
813
Maximum travel distance from the main entrance door to exit for apartments with sprinkler.
814
Minimum increase in width for an aisle per linear meter.
815
Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of 60 or more serving one side for a public assembly building.
816
Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of 60 or more serving two sides for a public assembly building.
817
Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of below 60 for a public assembly building.
818
Minimum width of an aisle for an educational use building.
819
Minimum width of an aisle for hospitals or nursing homes.
820
Minimum width of an aisle for custodial care institutions.
821
Minimum width of an aisle for business use structure.
822
Minimum width of an aisle for an industrial building.
823
Occupant load per person for laboratories.
824
Jails are classified under what classification of occupancy.
825
Courtrooms with an occupant load of more than 100 are classified under what classification of occupancy.
826
Armories with an occupant load of more than 100 are classified under what classification of occupancy
827
Libraries are classified under what classification of occupancy.
828
Rooms where baled, bundled or piled materials segregated into desired sizes or groups.
829
Buildings or structures 15 meters or more in height.
830
Buildings or structures used for the storage of explosives, shells, projectile, etc.
831
An air compartment or chamber to which 1 or more ducts are connected and which form part of an air distribution system.
832
A kind of stable explosive compound which explodes by percussion.
833
Descriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air.
834
A material that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to stimulate or support combustion.
464/803
PREPARED BY:
835
A process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape and dimension.
836
The process of first raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the less volatile parts and then cooling and
condensing the result vapor so as to produce a nearly purified substance.
837
A finely powdered substance which, when mixed with air in the proper proportion and ignited will cause an explosion.
838
Temperature rating at flash point.
839
A class of fire with flammable liquid and gasses.
840
The temperature at which a liquid is transformed or converted into vapor.
841
Minimum fire resistance rating for a firewall.
842
A continuous passageway for the transmission of air.
843
The minimum temperature at which any material gives off vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable mixture with
air.
844
A gas, fume or vapor used for the destruction or control of insects, fungi, vermin, germs, rodents or other pests.
845
Minimum width of any driveway in and around a lumber yard / piles.
846
Minimum height of fence for a lumber yard for exterior storage of lumbers.
847
Maximum width of sumps for the retention of oil and petroleum products.
848
For Refineries, distilleries, and chemical plants, the minimum height for a fence.
849
Minimum travel distance from any individual room subject to occupancy by not more 6 persons.
850
Maximum distance of travel from the high hazard area to an exit.
851
Minimum distance of an incinerator from any structure used other than a single family dwelling.
852
Maximum reduction in width of a stair by a handrail.
853
Minimum door width of a single door in a door way.
854
Maximum change in elevation between the interior of a door to the outside of it other than a balcony.
855
Maximum force in kilograms required for a panic hardware.
856
Maximum height required for a panic hardware installation.
857
Minimum height required for a panic hardware installation.
858
Maximum number of occupant for a subdivided room or space by a folding partition.
465/803
PREPARED BY:
859
Minimum width of a door for family day care homes.
860
Minimum stair width for a class B stair serving an occupant load of less than 50.
861
Length of a nosing or effective projection over the level immediately below it for tread below 25 cms in dimension.
862
Maximum height of a handrail.
863
A combustible liquid is any liquid having a flash point at or above.
864
The time duration that a material or construction can withstand the effect of standard fire test is known as.
865
Any material which by its nature or as a result of its reaction with other elements produces a rapid drop in temperature of the
immediate surrounding.
866
Classified as mercantile occupancies, the travel distance from exits shall be.
867
Under what classification of occupancy does pool rooms fall.
868
Under what classification of occupancy does home for the aged fall.
869
Under what classification of occupancy does court houses fall.
870
Under what classification of occupancy does refineries fall.
871
Under what classification of occupancy does drugstores fall.
872
Minimum width of an aisle in a store for mercantile occupancies.
873
Minimum number of aisles for Class 'A' stores.
874
Minimum clear width of aisles for a Class 'A' store.
875
Minimum clear width of an exit access through a covered mall.
876
Minimum height of buildings requiring automatic sprinkler protection.
877
Standard inner radius of a curved stair in business occupancies.
878
Maximum height of riser for Class 'A' stairs.
879
Maximum height of riser for Class 'B' Stairs.
880
Minimum width of stair for Class 'B' stairs serving more than 50 persons.
881
Minimum width of stair for Class 'B' stairs serving 50 persons and below.
882
Maximum horizontal projection of a handrail over a stair.
466/803
PREPARED BY:
883
Minimum width of a stair width for Class 'A' stairs.
884
Maximum height between landings for a Class 'B' stairs.
885
Minimum width of landings in direction of travel for Class 'A / B' stairs.
886
Minimum width of Class 'A' ramp.
887
Minimum width of Class 'B' ramp.
888
Standard slope of Class 'B' ramp in percentage.
889
Maximum height between landings for Class 'A' ramp.
890
Maximum height between landings for Class 'B' ramp.
891
Minimum width of ramps of 3 stories or more in height.
892
Minimum width for fire escape for existing stairs.
893
Minimum horizontal dimension of any landing of platform for existing stairs for fire escape.
894
Maximum rise for a fire escape for very small buildings.
895
Maximum height between landings for fire escape for existing stairs.
896
Minimum distance travel to an exit for storage occupancies of high hazard commodities.
897
Class of fire involving combustible metals, such as magnesium, sodium, potassium, and other similar materials.
898
Class of fire involving ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, papers, cloth, rubber, and plastics.
899
A tank, vat or container of flammable or combustible liquid in which articles or materials are immersed for the purpose of
coating, finishing, treating or similar processes.
900
An integrated system of under ground or overhead piping or both connected to a source of extinguishing agents or medium
and designed in accordance with fire protection engineering standards which when actuated by its automatic detecting
device, suppresses fire within the area protected.
901
A continuous and unobstructed route of exit from any point in a building to a public way.
902
Minimum distance of an incinerator containing kindled fire or rubbish fire or bonfires.
903
Under what classification of occupancy does museums fall?
904
Under what classification of occupancy does town halls fall?
905
Maximum width of a single door in a doorway.
467/803
PREPARED BY:
906
Minimum tread for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.
907
Maximum spacing of rungs for a fire escape ladder.
908
Minimum spacing of rungs for a fire escape ladder.
909
Class III combustible liquids shall mean any liquid having a flash point at how many degrees Celsius?
910
In standard seating, the minimum spacing from back to back.
911
Minimum space from the back of chair to the front of the chair behind.
912
Maximum slope for aisles for public assembly structures.
913
Size of standpipe provided for each stage for public assembly building.
914
Occupant load per person for classrooms.
915
Where exterior corridors or balconies are provided as means of exit, they shall open to the outside and shall be spaced ___
meters apart. (Educational)
916
Minimum dimension of a rescue window for educational occupancies.
917
Maximum height from the floor for a rescue window for educational occupancies.
918
Minimum width of corridors, aisles, and ramps for exits in hospitals and nursing homes.
919
Minimum width of corridors, aisles, and ramps for exits in residential-custodial care.
920
Any room for sleeping in institutional occupancies if subdivided shall have a maximum area of how many square meters?
921
Includes buildings or groups of building under the same management in which there are more than 15 sleeping
accommodations for hire.
922
Includes buildings containing three or more living units independent cooking and bathroom facilities, whether or by any other
name.designed as rowhouse, apartment house, tenement, garden apartment,
923
Minimum number of stories of apartment buildings requiring fire alarm system.
924
Minimum number of apartment units requiring fire alarm system.
925
An Act to Ordain and Institute the Civil Code of the Philippines
926
An Act to Regulate the Practice of Civil Engineering in the Phils.
927
An Act to Regulate the Practice of Architecture in RP
928
Sanitary Engineering Law
929
An Act To Regulate the Trade Of Master Plumber
468/803
PREPARED BY:
930
Ammended Civil Engineering Law
931
Contractor's License Law
932
Condominium Act
933
Predecessor of PD 1096 (NBC)
934
Magna Carta for Disabled Persons
935
Urban Development Housing Act of 1992
936
Intellectural Property Code of the Philippines
937
Interior Design Law
938
PRC Modernization Act of 2000
939
Philippines Landscape Architecture Act of 2000
940
The Architecture Act of 2004 (January 2004)
941
Professional Regulation Commission (June 1973)
942
Regulating the sale of Subdivision Lots and Condominiums
943
National Building Code
944
Philippine Environmental Policy (June 1977)
945
Fire Code of the Philippines
946
Defining Open Spaces in Residential Subdivisions
947
Regulating the Practice of Environmental Planning
948
Government Infrastructure Contracts
949
Architectural Guidelines for Intramuros
950
Economic and Socialized Housing
951
Accessibility Law
952
set offs explosives
953
explosive compound produced by the reaction of nitric acid w/ cellulose material
469/803
PREPARED BY:
954
plastic substance having cellulose nitrate as base
955
flash point above 37.8 C or 100 F
956
liquid causes fire when contact with organic matter
957
produces a rapid drop of temperature in immediate surroundings
958
in air duct system; device to restrict the passage of smoke or fire
959
first raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the less
960
extremely hot luminous bridge of an electric current
961
a hot piece or lump after a material is burned
962
active principle of burning
963
minimum temperature at which materials give off vapor to form ignitable mixture with air
964
a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shapes or dimensions
965
stable explosive compounds which explodes by percussion
966
a rocket or liquid propellant when fuels and oxiders combined
967
materials that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to support combustion
968
descriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air
969
impurities or deleterious material remove from a mixture to produce pure element
970
melting or fusing of metallic ores to separate impurities from pure metals
971
interior lot
972
inside lot
973
corner/through lots
974
3 sides public open space
975
REQUIRED AREA FOR PARKS 150 HECTARES BELOW
976
REQUIRED AREA FOR PARKS 151 - 225 HECTARES BELOW
977
REQUIRED AREA FOR PARKS 225 HECTARES ABOVE
470/803
PREPARED BY:
978
minimum open space requirement from density 60-100
979
minimum size of pocket parks
980
potable water supply per capita per day
981
if independent from the developer
982
far away from pollution or source of contamination
983
difference between developed and undeveloped area on circulation
984
not necessary in suitability of site of economic socialized housing
985
minimum lot area- single detached
986
minimum lot area- semi detached corner lot
987
minimum lot area- semi detached rowhouse
988
minimum lot frontage- single detached
989
minimum lot frontage- semi detached corner lot
990
minimum lot frontage- semi detached rowhouse
991
maximum block length
992
provide an alley
993
maximum block length provided by an alley
994
maximum block length provided by pathwalk
995
height limitation
996
minimum horiizontal dimension of courts
997
minimum size of passageway or street
998
floor area requirement for single family dwelling unit
999
minimum ceiling heights
1000
minimum ceiling heights of mezzanine
1001
mezzanine shall not cover the floor area in %
471/803
PREPARED BY:
1002
minimum door clear height
1003
minimum door clear height for mezzanine and bathroom
1004
opening of main door
1005
service door/bedroom
1006
bathroom
1007
window opening and floor area
1008
window opening and floor area of bathroom
1009
stairway clear width
1010
maximum riser height
1011
minimum tread width
1012
headroom clearances
1013
maximum height between landings
1014
maximum number of risers w/o handrail
1015
handrail measurement
1016
minimum clearance of handrail to wall
1017
minimum tread of winding stair from 300 mm side
1018
maximim variation in tread and risers
1019
maximim distance between landings required of ladder
1020
electrical requirements
1021
2 units abut each other is re required of
1022
non residential shall not exceed from residential
1023
minimum distance between two dwelling units
1024
minimum distance of roof eaves between two dwelling units
1025
minimum distance between two dwelling units (3-4 storeys)
472/803
PREPARED BY:
1026
minimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (3-4 storeys)
1027
minimum distance between two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)
1028
minimum horizontal distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)
1029
minimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)
1030
minimum parking requirement
1031
minimum floor area for multi family dwellin units
1032
exit width w/ occupant load of 50 or less
1033
for every additional occupant load of 25
1034
maximum exit of travel
1035
maximum exit of travel if there is fire extinguisher
1036
maximum dead end corridors
1037
maximum corridor of an interior corridor
1038
maximum allowable slope ramps with 300mm changes in elevation
1039
clear width of stair w/ 2 or more living units
1040
maximum landing width; equal to run
1041
with 3.00 m width of stair
1042
with 3.00 m-3.50 m stair width
1043
above the nosing or tread
1044
maximum distance of travel when above one storey
1045
for 4 or more building storey in height w/ roof slope not greater than 1:3
1046
headroom clearances
1047
lifespan of indigeneous materials
1048
a public way intended to serve for pedestrians and emergency vehicles
1049
a parcel of land bounded on the sides by the streets or alleys o pathways
473/803
PREPARED BY:
1050
a single family attached dwelling containing 3 or more separate living units
1051
a wall w/c seperates two abutting living units as to resist the spread of fire
1052
a fireblock which extends vertically from the lowest portion of the wall
1053
a wall jointly used by two parties under easements agreement
1054
shall cover of each phase
1055
min. lot sizes rowhouse
1056
min. lot sizes duplex
1057
min. lot sizes single detached
1058
Frontage Model A and B
1059
Frontage Model C
1060
Frontage irregular lot
1061
Frontage rowhouse
1062
Frontage minimum width of alley after 250m block
1063
Frontage maximim length of blocklength
1064
DESIGN STANDARDS FOR CONDOMINIUM PROJECTS
1065
dwelling unit (household)
1066
occupancy unit (single)
1067
parking slot
1068
not more than the building it serves
1069
parks and playground
1070
4 floors
1071
5-6 floors
1072
7 floors and up
1073
required area of playgrounds/parks for every 1,000 sqm
474/803
PREPARED BY:
1074
features that enable the disable person to make use of the primary function
1075
a small recess space in a room or a wall
1076
a break in the sidewalk or traffic island provided w/ an inclined surface to facilitate mobility of wheelchair
1077
the degree of inclination of the sloped surface expressed in ratio
1078
a sloped surface connecting two or more surface at different levels
1079
a paved footwalk at the side of the street
1080
a strip fastened to the floor usually required to cover the joint where two types of floor materials meet
1081
an exterior passage for walking along
1082
width of walkway to permit a person in wheelchair to traverse it w/ safety
1083
maximum dimension of turn about spaces
1084
maximum distance between restop
1085
width of corridor for person to traverse w/ wheelchair
1086
entrance depth w/ vestibule
1087
structural opening of door entrances
1088
clear opening of door entrances
1089
minimum dimension of floor area of toilet
1090
minimum dimension of floor area of elevator
1091
minimum width of door elevator
1092
centerline height of topmost buttons of elevator and floor switches
1093
maximum gradient of ramp
1094
maximum length for 1:12 ramp
1095
minimum length of landing for the 1:12 ramp
1096
level area at the top and bottom of any ramp
1097
handrail level on both edges
475/803
PREPARED BY:
1098
length of extension in a handrail from ramp
1099
height of curbs in a ramp
1100
parking slot width
1101
maximum height of tresholds
1102
provision of one fountain
1103
height of the rim of the fountain from the floor
1104
unobstructed clear space for public telephones
1105
height of dialling from floor of a telephone booth
1106
clear opening of telephone booths
1107
regular buses
1108
air conditioned bus
1109
passenger trains
1110
passenger airplanes
1111
4-50 seating capacity
1112
1113
1114
a written authorizaton granted by the building official to an applican allowing him to him proceed with the
construction
1115
all on site work done from site preparation, excavation, foundation, installation in place of components of a
building or structure
1116
any new construction which increases the height or the area of an existing bulding
1117
installation of all components of a building or structure
1118
construction in a buiding/structure involving, changing in the materials used partitioning, location, size of
openings, structural parts, existing utilities and equipment but does not increase its overall area thereof
1119
any physical change made on a building to increase its value, utility or to improve its aesthetic quality
1120
a change in the use or occupancy of the building or any portion thereof which has different requirement
1121
remedial work on any damaged or deterirated portion of a building to restore its original condition
476/803
PREPARED BY:
1122
the transfer of any building structure portion thereof from its original location or position to another, either on the
same lot or to either one
1123
sytematic dismantling or destruction of a building in whole or part
1124
a secondary building located within the same premises the use of which is incidental to that of the main building
477/803
PREPARED BY:
478/803
PREPARED BY:
479/803
PREPARED BY:
0.71 mtr.
2.30 mts.
0.19 mtr.
2.75 mts.
2.00 mts.
0.28 sqm.
4
46.00 mts.
61.00 mts.
0.83 mtr.
14
7
60 cms.
91 cms.
2.00 mts.
56 cms.
112 cms.
3
76 cms.
38 mm.
91 cms.
106 cms.
7.50 mts.
112 cms.
112 cms.
20.3 cms
1floor
55.9 cms.
55.9 cms.
480/803
PREPARED BY:
15.25 cms.
30.5 cms.
22.9 cms.
3.66 mts.
2.13 mts.
1.98 mts.
3
50-300
2
30 mts.
30 mts.
31 mts.
2.5 cms.
91 cms.
1.00 mtr.
76 cms.
1.80 mts.
2.44 mts.
1.83 mts.
112 cms.
112 cms.
4.60 sqm.
Institutional
Assembly
Assembly
Business
Picking rooms.
High rise building
Explosive magazine
481/803
PREPARED BY:
Plenum
Fulminate
Phyrophoric
Oxidizing material
Forging
Distillation
Dust
37.8 oC (100 oF)
Class B
Boiling Point
4 hrs.
Duct System
Flash Point
Fumigant
4.50 mts.
1.80 mts.
3.70 mts.
1.50 mts.
15.00 mts.
23.00 mts.
3.00 mts.
9 cms.
71 cms.
20.5 cms.
7 kgs.
112 cms.
76 cms.
20
61 cms.
482/803
PREPARED BY:
91 cms.
25 mm
86.5 cms.
37.8 oC (100 oF)
Fire resistance rating
Cryogenic
30.50 mts.
Assembly
Institutional
Business
Industrial
Mercantile
71 cms.
1
1.50 mts.
3.66 mts.
15 mts.
763 cms.
19 cms.
20 cms.
112 cms.
91 cms.
38 mm.
25 mm.
3.70 mts.
112 cms.
112 cms.
76 cms.
10-17%
483/803
PREPARED BY:
No limit
3.66 mts.
1.20 mts.
55.9 cms.
55.9 cms.
30.5 cms.
3.66 mts.
23 mts.
Class D
Class A
Dip Tank
Automatic Fire
Suppression System
Means of Egress
5.00 mts.
Assembly
Business
1.22 mts.
22.9 cms.
30.5 cms.
25 cms.
60 oC
0.83 mtr.
30 cms.
(1:8) 12.5%
63.5 mm.
1.8 sqm.
76.25 mts.
484/803
PREPARED BY:
76.25 mts.
55 cms.
82 cms.
2.44 mts.
1.83 mts.
465 sqm.
Hotel
Apartment Buildings
3
12
BLASTING AGENT
CELLULOSE
NITRATE/NITRO
CELLULOSE
PYROXYLIN
COMBUSTIBLE,
FLAMMABLE OR
INFLAMMABLE
COMBUSTIBLE FIBER
COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID
CORROSIVE LIQUID
CURTAIN BOARD
CRYOGENIC
DAMPER
DISTILLATION
DUCT SYSTEM
DUST
Electrical Arc
Ember
Fire
485/803
PREPARED BY:
Fire Trap
Fire alarm
Fire Door
FIRE HAZARD
Fire Lane
FIRE PROTECTIVE & FIRE
SAFETY DEVICE
FIRE SAFETY
CONSTRUCTIONS
Flashpoint
Forging
Fulminate
HAZARDOUS
OPERATIONS/PROCESS
HORIZONTAL EXIT
Hose BOX
Hose Reel
HYPERGOLIC FUEL
INDUSTRIAL BAKING &
DRYING
JUMPER
OCCUPANCY
OCCUPANT
Organic Peroxide
Overloading
Owner
OXIDIZING MATERIAL
PRESSURIZED/FORCED
DRAFT BURNING
EQUIPMENT
PUBLIC ASSEMBLY
BUILDING
Public Way
PYROPHORIC
Refining
486/803
PREPARED BY:
SELF-CLOSING DOORS
Smelting
Sprinkler system
STANDPIPE SYSTEM
VESTIBULE
VERTICAL SHAFT
AUTOMATIC FIRE
SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
Boiling Point
Class A Fire
Class B Fire
Class C Fire
Class D Fire
COMBINATION STANDPIPE
COMBUSTIBLE FIBER
LOOSE HOUSE
Dip Tank
Dry Standpipe
EXPLOSIVE MAGAZINE
FIRE ALERTING SYSTEM
FIRE PROTECTIVE
ASSEMBLY
FIRE RESISTANCE RATING
FireWall
Flame Spread Rating
FLAME RETARDANT
HAZARDOUS FIRE AREA
HIGHRISE BUILDING
MEANS OF EGRESS
OccupantLoad
ORGANIC COATING
487/803
PREPARED BY:
PANIC HARDWARE
PICKING ROOMS
plenum
SMOKE DEVELOPED
RATING
1 HOUR FIRE
RESISTANCE RATING
2 HOUR FIRE
RESISTANCE RATING
15 m
Minimum Requirements for

Group A Dwellings
Size & Dimensions of

Courts
Ceiling Heights
Size and Dimension of

Rooms
Air Space Requirements in
Determining the Size of
Rooms
Location on Property
Window Openings
488/803
PREPARED BY:
Vent Shafts
Minimum Reqts in Air

Changes
Projection into Alleys or

Streets
Arcades
Canopies (Marquees)
Movable Awnings or Hoods
Doors & windows
Corner Bldgs. with

Chaflans
Temporary Walkway
Pedestrian Protection
3o days
48 hrs.
Enclosure of Vertical
Openings
Roof Construction and

Covering
489/803
PREPARED BY:
Skylights
Fire-Extinguishing Systems
490/803
PREPARED BY:
b. Dry Standpipes for

bldgs. w/ 4 or more storeys
c. Wet Standpipes
2. Building Permits
(Exceptions)
a. Minor Constructions:
2. Building Permits
(Exceptions)
b. Repair
Signs
491/803
PREPARED BY:
Arcades & Sidewalks
1. Location of Poles and

Clearances of Power Lines
along Public Roads.
2. Clearance of Supporting
Structures such as Poles,
Towers and others
3. Clearance of Service
Drops
Provisions for Transformer

Vaults
Ventilation Openings
Capacitors
Elevators
492/803
PREPARED BY:
Escalators
Boilers & pressure Vessels
Refrigeration and Air

Conditioning
5. Water pumping for

Bldg./Structures
Pipings
Fence
493/803
PREPARED BY:
Canopy
5. Protective Nets/Screen
6. Walkways & Railings
7. Precautionary Measures
8. Storage of Materials
9. Fire Protection
10. Sanitation & First Aid

11. Temporary Light &
Power
12. Hoist Towers
13. Ladders & Temporary

Stairways
14. Runways & Ramps
494/803
PREPARED BY:
Scaffolds
Floor Openings
17. Guard Rails & Toe

Boards
18. Chutes
Private Open Space

Requirements
Courts
495/803
PREPARED BY:
2. Parking Requirement
Computation:
2.40x5.00m perpendicular
or diagonal, 2.00x6.00m
for parallel
Min of 3.60m by 12.00m
Parking & Loading Space

Requirements
QUALIFICATIONS OF
BUILDING OFFICIAL
Exemptions of Bldg. Permit
496/803
PREPARED BY:
Validity of Building Permits
National Building Code

2.70 mts.
0.85 mtr.
45.00 mts.
One is to Eight (1:8)
0.84 mtr.
0.45 mtr.
1,300 sqmm / 1.30 sqm.
0.70 mtr.
1.20 mts.
1.10 mts.
2
3
0.30 mtr.
250.00 sqm
1.80 mts.
750.00 sqm.
Ga. 18
300 mm
497/803
PREPARED BY:
300 mm
200 mm
2
600 mm
2" / 50 mm
12.5 mm
400 mm / 0.40 mtr.
3
0.90 mtr
0.28 mtr.
0.75 mtr.
0.60 mtr.
1.70 mts.
10.70 lux
1.10 mts.
30 mm
800 mm / 0.80 mtr.
50% of lot area
10% of lot area
Inner court
750 mm / 0.75 mtr.
498/803
PREPARED BY:
1.20 sqm.
1.50 mts.
1.00 sqm.
3.00 cum.
14.00 cum.
300 sqmm / 0.30 sqm
300 mm
3.00 mts.
0.90 mtr.
1.20 mts.
3.00 mts.
Setback
2.00 mts.
1.20 mts.
12.00 cum.
1.80 mts.
0.30 cum
10% of flr. Area
0.60 mtr.
300 mm
2.40 mts.
499/803
PREPARED BY:
2.40 mts.
600 kgs./sqm.
1.00 mtr.
120 kgs./sqm.
0.90 mtr.
2.70 mts.
0.80 mtr.
1.20 mts.
One is to ten (1:10)
250 mm
2.00 mts.
1.20 m
6.00 mts.
2
1.20 mts.
750 mm
5.60 mm
1.20 mts.
900 mm
2.50 mts.
500/803
PREPARED BY:
Show window
1.20 mts.
1.00 mtr.
10% of lot area
300 mm
One is to ten (1:10)
2
1.50 mts.
1:125 sqm. Of gross floor
area
2.40 X 5.00 mts.
1:10 bedrooms
1:25 beds
60.00 mts.
1:5 classrooms
1:50 sqm. Of spectators'
area
4
0.90 mtr.
1.10 X 1.40 mts.
30.00 mts.
1.40 mts.
0.80 mtr.
501/803
PREPARED BY:
1.70 X 1.80 mts.

1.60 mts.
3.70 mts.
200 mm
2.10 mts.
6.00 sqm.
2.00 mts.
300 mm
500 mm
0.90 mts.
200 mm
1.10 mts.
750 mm
100 mm
150 mm
300 mm
5 mm
3.00 mts.
1.00 mts.
7
300 mm
502/803
PREPARED BY:
480 mm
8.40 mts
one third (1/3)
100 mm
300 mm
250 mm
150 mm
200 mm
4
900 liters/minute
4" (100mm)
5" (125mm)
6" (150mm)
190 liters/minute
2" (50mm)
2 1/2" (63mm)
23.00 mts
6.00 mts.
38 mm (11/2")
1.00 mtr.
5.00 mts.
503/803
PREPARED BY:
3.00 mts.
120 days
0.80 mtr.
500 mm
6.00 mts.
1/3 - 1/4
10.00 mts.
7.5 mts.
7.5 mts.
2.50 mts.
1.20 mts.
3,861 sqcms.
3.00 mts.
3.00 mts.
5.50 mts.
277 kgs.
3.00 mts.
28.00 sqm.
18.6 sqm.
9.30 sqm.
504/803
PREPARED BY:
1.80 sqm.
5.60 sqm.
3.25 sqm.
2.80 sqm.
8.40 sqm.
46.50 sqm.
28.00 sqm.
0.65 sqm.
1 slot/5 rooms
1 slot/50 sqm. Of
spectators' area
1slot/8 units
1 slot/unit
1 slot/4 units
1 slot/100 sqm of gross
flr.area
1 slot/unit
1 slot/50 parking slots
1 slot/5 classrooms
1 slot/10 classrooms
1.20 mts.
1:20
1:12
505/803
PREPARED BY:
12.00 mts.
1:12
60.00 mts.
1.50 mts.
0.50 mts.
1.10 mts.
0.90 mts.
1.20 mts.
3.70 mts.
0.70 mtr.
6.00 mts.
1.50 mts.
Dwelling unit
Footing
Course
Apartment
Barbecue
Balcony
Chimney connector
Fireplace
Girder
506/803
PREPARED BY:
Helistop
Suportales
Vault
Cross wall
18.60 sqm.
1.40 sqm.
0.65 sqm.
120 days / 4 mos.
8.00 mts.
12.00 cum.
3.00 mts.
800 mm / 0.80 mtr.
500 mm
Business and mercantile
Industrial
Residentials, hotels and
apartments.
Storage and hazardous
Institutional
3.50 mts.
1:12
1.80 mts.
507/803
PREPARED BY:
1.80 mts.
Institutional
Residentials, hotels and
apartments.
Industrial
Accessory
1 truck loading slot
60 mts.
20%
1/50 sqm of gross floor
area
1/150 sqm of shopping flr
area
1/100 sqm of shopping flr
area
1/living unit
1/8 living units
1/50 sqm of congregation
are
0.60 mtr.
1.00 mtr.
4.50 mts.
4.50 mts.
Accessory
508/803
PREPARED BY:
Industrial
1.10 - 1.30 mts.
0.60 - 0.75 mts.
0.70 - 1.20 mts.
0.74 mts.
Safety
4
Magna Carta for Disabled
Persons
Corridor
Curb
minimum
. Fire zones
1.20 mts
3.60 mts
a. 10%
20%
50%
2.00 mts
5.00 mts
509/803
PREPARED BY:
3.00 mts
3.00 mts
business & mercantile
3.00 mts
20%
System International
750 mm
2.50x5.00
1.80 mts
25
2.00 mts
80%
institutional
storage& mercantile
industrial
10%
6.00 mts.
1/5.
14 cu. mts.
9.3 m2
510/803
PREPARED BY:
185 sm.
5 units
750 mm
6 m2
storage & hazardous
residential, hotels and
apartments
storage & hazardous
3.00 mts.
12 cu. mts.
8 mts.
120 days
65 m2
1.4 m2
18.6 m2
residential, hotels &
apartments
storage & hazardous
50%
2.40 mts.
511/803
PREPARED BY:
3.00 mts.
1/3 to
10%
200 mm.
4.6 m2
28 sm.
occupant load
3.70 mts.
2.50m x 5.00m
2.15m x 6.00m
3.00m x 9.00m
3.60m x 12.00m
3.60m x 18.00m
1 car : 4 alley
1 car : 12 beds
10% open space
10% open space
1.80m
3.00m2
2.00m
512/803
PREPARED BY:
20% open space

50% open space
0.90m
2.40m
1.10m x 1.40m
30 m.
1.70m x 1.80m
6
2 or more
Panic hardware
Alter / Alteration
RA 4566
Building Officials
Inner court
Redevelopment
Podium
Headstone
16 up storey
1 5 Storey
Courtyard
513/803
PREPARED BY:
Yellow
Green
30 degree
38 m./min.
20 deg C 24 deg C
600 mm.
4 Storey
1.50m
PD 1067
10.00m
560mm
200mm
800mm
9.15 m.
330 mm
820mm x 1000mm
400mm
4.50 x 2.00 x 2.00
8.00 x 5.00 x 5.00m
300mm
514/803
PREPARED BY:
. 5% open space
50% open space
120
250mm & 600mm
50.00m
Show Window
12 months
30 days
14.00m3
Arcade
Footing
Foundation
Girder
Helistop
Common Hall
Lintel
5
Masonry Socalo
Soffit
Bearing Wall
515/803
PREPARED BY:
Curtain Wall
4
Anthropometrics
Egress
1.20m
0.80 m.
1.20m
PD 1185
1:20
0.90m
1:12
12.00m
2.00 mts
0.10 m
0.35 m
Slum
4.00m
1.80m
6.00m
0.30m
516/803
PREPARED BY:
3.00m
Bureau of Product
Standards
200 kg/m2
150 kg/m2
200
1 car : 2 units
30 cm.
25 mm.
Construction
formulate guidelines on
land-use planning and
zoning
Building Officials
I & IV
errors found in plans and

specifications
certificate of occupancy
gross floor area
Use
2.7 m.
517/803
PREPARED BY:
2.10 m.
1.2 m2
advertising sign
1:50
Fire Hazard
Addition
Concersion
Addition
20-23 centigrade
3 m.
Air Trans. Office
Bussiness Permit
Water
1:12
Building Codes
Building official
Party Walls
Local Ordinances
GA 26
518/803
PREPARED BY:
15 cms.
0.90 mtr.
3
2
1
4
1:30
1:25
1:75
1:75
4
1:5
600 mm
30 mm
558 mm
38 Meters/Min
PD 1296
Home Insurance &

Guarantee Corporation
(HIGC)
519/803
PREPARED BY:
Firewall; fireblock
PD 957
CPD Provider
1 slot/family dwelling
100 meters
Class B Fire
0.71 mtr.
2.30 mts.
0.19 mtr.
2.75 mts.
2.00 mts.
0.28 sqm.
4
46.00 mts.
61.00 mts.
0.83 mtr.
14
7
60 cms.
91 cms.
520/803
PREPARED BY:
2.00 mts.
56 cms.
112 cms.
3
76 cms.
38 mm.
91 cms.
106 cms.
7.50 mts.
112 cms.
112 cms.
20.3 cms
1floor
55.9 cms.
55.9 cms.
15.25 cms.
30.5 cms.
22.9 cms.
3.66 mts.
2.13 mts.
1.98 mts.
3
50-300
2
521/803
PREPARED BY:
30 mts.
30 mts.
31 mts.
2.5 cms.
91 cms.
1.00 mtr.
76 cms.
1.80 mts.
2.44 mts.
1.83 mts.
112 cms.
112 cms.
4.60 sqm.
Institutional
Assembly
Assembly
Business
Picking rooms.
High rise building
Explosive magazine
Plenum
Fulminate
Phyrophoric
Oxidizing material
522/803
PREPARED BY:
Forging
Distillation
Dust
37.8 oC (100 oF)
Class B
Boiling Point
4 hrs.
Duct System
Flash Point
Fumigant
4.50 mts.
1.80 mts.
3.70 mts.
1.50 mts.
15.00 mts.
23.00 mts.
3.00 mts.
9 cms.
71 cms.
20.5 cms.
7 kgs.
112 cms.
76 cms.
20
523/803
PREPARED BY:
61 cms.
91 cms.
25 mm
86.5 cms.
37.8 oC (100 oF)
Fire resistance rating
Cryogenic
30.50 mts.
Assembly
Institutional
Business
Industrial
Mercantile
71 cms.
1
1.50 mts.
3.66 mts.
15 mts.
763 cms.
19 cms.
20 cms.
112 cms.
91 cms.
38 mm.
524/803
PREPARED BY:
25 mm.
3.70 mts.
112 cms.
112 cms.
76 cms.
10-17%
No limit
3.66 mts.
1.20 mts.
55.9 cms.
55.9 cms.
30.5 cms.
3.66 mts.
23 mts.
Class D
Class A
Dip Tank
Automatic Fire
Suppression System
Means of Egress
5.00 mts.
Assembly
Business
1.22 mts.
525/803
PREPARED BY:
22.9 cms.
30.5 cms.
25 cms.
60 oC
0.83 mtr.
30 cms.
(1:8) 12.5%
63.5 mm.
1.8 sqm.
76.25 mts.
55 cms.
82 cms.
2.44 mts.
1.83 mts.
465 sqm.
Hotel
Apartment Buildings
3
12
RA 0386
RA 0544
RA 0545
RA 1364
RA 1378
526/803
PREPARED BY:
RA 1582
RA 4566
RA 4726
RA 6541
RA 7277
RA 7279
RA 8293
RA 8534
RA 8981
RA 9053
RA 9266
PD 0223
PD 0957
PD 1096
PD 1151
PD 1185
PD 1216
PD 1308
PD 1594
PD 1616
BP 220
BP 344
BLASTING AGENT
CELLULOSE NITRATE
527/803
PREPARED BY:
PYROXYLIN
COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID
CORROSIVE LIQUID
CRYOGENIC
DAMPER
DISTILLATION
ELECTRIC ARC
EMBER
FIRE
FLASH POINT
FORGING
FULMINATE
HYPERGOLIC FUEL
OXIDIZING MATERIAL
PYROPHORIC
REFINING
SMELTING
50%
20%
10%
5%
3.50%
7%
9%
528/803
PREPARED BY:
30%
100 sqm
43 li.
75 li
25 mts.
TYPE OF PAVEMENT
SLOPE
72 sqm
54 sqm
36 sqm
8m
6m
3.5 m
250 m
250 up to 400 m
150 m
100 m
2 STOREY
2.00 m
1.20 m
20 sqm
2.00 m
1.80 m
50%
529/803
PREPARED BY:
2.00 m
1.80 m
.80 m
.70 m
.60 m
10 % opening
1 over 20
.60 m
.25 m
.20 m
2.00 m
3.60 m
4 steps
.80 m - 1.20 m
38 mm
150 mm
5 mm
1.80 m
1 light and 1 conv. outlet
4" thk fireblock
25%
4.00 m
1.5
6.00 m
530/803
PREPARED BY:
2.00 m
10.00 m
6.00 m
1.00 m
1 for every 20 units
36.00 sqm
.80 m
plus .15 m
45.00 m
60.00 m
12 m
25%
15%
.90 m
1.20 m
one handrail
two handrails
.80 m - 1.00 m
24.00 m
one stairwell
2.00 m
25 years
ALLEY
BLOCK
531/803
PREPARED BY:
CLUSTER HOUSING
FIREBLOCK
FIREWALL
PARTYWALL
10 hectares
50 sqm
150 sqm
100 sqm
10 m
8m
6m
4m
4.00 m
400 m
40 sqm
31 sqm
1 slot / unit
100 m
50 sqm/10 units 3
sqm/additional unit
optional
1 elevator
2 elevators
100 sqm
532/803
PREPARED BY:
ACCESSIBLE
ALCOVE
CURB CUT OUT
GRADIENT OF RAMP
RAMP
SIDEWALK
THRESHOLD
WALKWAY
1.20 m
1.50 m
3.00 m
1.20 m
3.00 m
1.00 m
.80 m
1.70 m x 1.80 m
1.10 m x 1.40 m
.80 m
.90 m - 1.20 m
1:12
6.00 m
1.50 m
1.80 m
.70 and .90
533/803
PREPARED BY:
.30 m
50 mm
3.70 m
2.5 mm
1 for 2,000 sqm
0.85 m
1.50 m x 1.50 m
1.10 m
.80 m
5 seats
4 seats
6 seats
2 seats
2 seats
4 seats
6 seats
BUILDING PERMIT
CONSTRUCTION
ADDITON
ERECTION
ALTERATION
RENOVATION
CONVERSION
REPAIR
534/803
PREPARED BY:
MOVING
DEMOLITION
ANCILLARY BUILDING
535/803
PREPARED BY:
536/803
PREPARED BY:
537/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
PROFL.PRACTICE REVIEWER
1
Defining open space in residential subdivision
A key house agency that assist private developers to undertake low and middle income mass housing production
The value of extra work or change in construction plans by the owner
Refers to the most reasonable price of land and shelter based on the needs and financial capability of program
beneficiaries and appropriate financial schemes (RA 7279).
Architectural programming is one of the architects services that falls under
In a PERT CPM. ____________is a starting node to two or more activities

When the owner hires an Architect of a firm to coordinate the whole range of Comprehensive Architectural Services,
it shall constitute?
Which article is NOT included in the Building Contract?
He is a registered & licensed architect, who is academically and professionally qualified, & with exceptional or
recognized expertise or specialization in any branch of architecture;
10
BA full time construction inspector hired by owner assisting in the supervision of the work
11
After ___________ substantial completion of contract work, the architect shall inspect the project & issue certificate
of completion after certification, the contractor will finish outstanding work during period of making good of all known
defect of 60 days
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
In methods of compensation, if the Architect as Project Manager performs regular architectural services for the
same project, he is compensated separately for these services as stipulated in what UAP Documents?
Within how many months shall be the release of Retention from date of Final Payment?
Condominium & Subdivision, Bridges Protective Law.

This services giver full meaning to what the professional calls comprehensive Architectural Service. It wraps-up the
whole range of architectural services.
The approved form of security furnished by the Contractor as a guarantee of good faith on the part of the contractor
to execute the work in accordance with terms of the Contract
BP 220: The parking requirement for multi-family dwelling is
PD 957: In Design Standards for Residential Condominium Projects, offsite parking is allowed but must NOT be
more how may meters away from the building it serves?
538/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
19
20
21
22
Under PD 1096 the executive officer of OBO appointed by the secretary to enforce the provision of the code in the
field as well as the enforcement or orders and decisions made pursuant thereto
Contract Documents shall be the property of the
It is instructions that supplement or modify drawings, specs, & general conditions of the contract.
The _________ shall submit ________ copies of shop drawings for the architects approval
23
are set of requirements for an itemized or generalized construction work, materials, methods, or systems.
24
shows the general requirements without consideration of a specific type or brand for materials. Open specs may be
subject to reasonable changes and equivalencies.
25
establishes the exact and specific quantity, types, color, texture, and other properties. Such can not be changed
or subjected to equivalencies without prior concent from the specs writter or the architect
26
specifies the manufacturers and producers or the brands of materials and products be used for each specific work.
27
Combines two or more techniques.
28
Division 01 General Requirements

Division 02 Site Construction
Division 03 Concrete
Division 04 Masonry
Division 05 Metals
Division 06 Wood and Plastics
Division 07 Thermal and Moisture Protection
Division 08 Doors and Windows
Division 09 Finishes
Division 10 Specialties
Division11 Equipment
Division 12 Furnishings
Division 13 Special Construction
Division 14 Conveying Systems
Division 15 Mechanical
Division 16 Electrical
29
30
an organization that maintains and advances the standardization of construction language as pertains to building
specifications.provides structured guidelines for specification writing in their Project Resource Manual, formerly
called the Manual of Practice (MOP).
The most widely used standard for organising specifications and other written information for commercial and
institutional building projects. It provides a master list of divisions, and section numbers and titles within each
division, to be followed in organizing information about a facilitys construction requirements and associated
activities
539/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
31
Classes
A wood, cloth, paper, rubber and plastics
B flammable liquid and gases
C fire involving energized electrical equipment
D involving combustible metals (such as magnesium, sodium, potassium)
32
not normally filled with water (water is introduced by fire service connection when needed)
33
air compartment or chamber to which ducts are connected
34
neutralize or remove a fire hazard
35
it is normally open, closes automatically to prevent passage of fire or smoke
36
the lowest temperature at which the material will give sufficient vapor to ignite when exposed to flame
37
an electrical conductor used to bypass a safety device
38
stairway enclosure so designed that products of combustion is prevented from moving in
39
not allowed as a form of escape
40
41
signed on docs. that one has not prepared or supervised

paid illegal amount in the application
impersonation
aided an illegal practice
develop levels of standards and technical requirements for economic and socialized housing projects
for socialized and economic housing
housing units that are affordable to average and low-income earner (30% of the gross family income)
it is a law that relaxes the provisions of the NBC for the purpose of making the dwelling units more affordable
without compromising health, safety and enviromental protection
42
Sale of Subd Lots / Condo buyers protection
43
defining open space
44
Condominium act
540/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
comprehensive and continuing urban development and housing program, establish the mechanism for its
implementation, and for other purposes
a. Uplift the conditions of the underprivileged and homeless citizens in urban areas and in resettlement areas by
making available to them decent housing at affordable cost, basic services, and employment opportunities;
b. Provide for the rational use and development of urban land in order to bring about the following:
Environmental Impact Statement

prepare, file and include in every action, project or undertaking which significantly affects the quality of the
environment a detailed statement on:
the environmental impact of the proposed action,
any adverse environmental effect which cannot be avoided should the proposal be implemented;
alternative to the proposed action;
a determination that the short-term uses of the resources of the environment are consistent with the maintenance
and enhancement of the long-term productivity of the same
whenever a proposal involves the use of depletable or nonrenewable resources, a finding must be made that such
use and commitment are warranted.
Philippine Environmental Code

a book containing all contract and non-contract documents for a construction project except the drawings
Organization of the Project Manual
bidding requirements
parts of the contract (agreement and bond forms)
general and supplementary conditions of the contract
technical specifications
invitation, prequalification forms, instruction to bidders, information to bidders, bid forms
bid security, subcontractor list, substitutions
agreement (owner-contractor), performance bond, labor and materials payment bond, certificates of insurance
general conditions
(also called closed), specifies brand names, product,

proprietary specification the most restrictive
approved equal language,
(also called open), specifies results that are to be achieved but gives the contractor the choice on how it will be
achieved; used in public projects in order to promote competition
descriptive like a recipe to be followed, quantities and qualities of ingredients
reference standard reference to ASTM, AISC, NBC
541/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
55
complete, accurate and unambiguous

up to date references (standards)
do not specify the results and at the same time the method (this may conflict)
use standards than can be measured
avoid exculpatory clauses (broad way of shifting responsibility)
avoid and/or, etc.,
keep it short
56
one general contractor
57
major portions are contracted separately (e.g. mechanical, electrical), specialty contractors favor this but make
coordination difficult
58
used for fast track construction, some work can proceed as soon as its drawings and specs are available, other will
have to wait, this overlaps the design process
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
graphic presentation of work to be done
written and verbal description of work

changes in the work, time, protection of persons and property, insurance and bonds, correction of work, termination
or suspension of the contract
compensation, description of work, date of commencement, completion, liquidated damages, payment
changes before contract execution
changes after contract execution
Architect reviews processes, shop drawings, submittals, observes construction making sure it is consistent with the
contract, evaluates contractor accomplishment and request for payments and administers the project closeout
procedure
66
illustrations showing how the contractor proposes to supply and install the required work, very detailed
67
physical example of the portion of work, they become standards of appearances and workmanship
68
brochure, charts, instructions
69
authorizing the variation from the original that involves changes in cost and/or time. Architect prepares it, the owner
issues it to the contractor. All must approve this.
70
when the building is made ready for occupancy
542/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
71
when the building can be used, it is also the termination of the contractors schedule
72
a result of architects inspection, identifies the work to be completed or corrected
73
formulates policies and objectives as well as over-all strategies for housinc
74
formerly Human Settlements Regulatory Commission; to foster growth and renewal of urban and rural communities,
optimum land-use, adequate shelter and environmental protection
75
provident savings fund for housing
76
generate continuous source of funds for housing through secondary mortgage market system
77
undertake housing development and resettlement
78
develop, standardize, and mass produce housing materials
79
1902 - Academia de Arquitectura y Agrimensura de Filipinas; 1st President Guillermo Gardiner

National Assembly 1921 - 1st Engineers and Architects Law Act No. 2985 (master buildings were registered as
architects)
1933 - Philippine Architects Society (adopted a code of ethics and standardized fees)
1945 Sept. 2 - PAS became PIAP the became Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA)
1950 - League of Philippine Architects, AR 545 was enacted
1958 - Association of Philippine Government Architects
1973 - creation of PRC; APGA, LPA and PIA negotiated
1974 - approval of the constitution and by-laws by the 3 organizations
1975 - United Architects of the Philippines
543/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
responsibilities toward the public

constructive civic service
preservation of heritage
uphold interest of its professional organization
abide by the code of ethical conduct
refrain from paid advertisements of self-laudatory, misleading publicity
refrain from taking part in paid advertisement
introduce oneself by sample (no free design)
ascertain nature and scope of project, define charges
honest advocate (even that would mean loss of project)
explain character of estimate
consider needs and stipulation of the client
charge the client
not undertake fixed contract sum
not accept payment from other source
refrain from business that would discredit oneself
make contractor understand the contract (avoid mistakes)
architects error should not be absorbed by the contractor
promptly act on non-conformance of the contractor
not accept free engineering services or other freebies that would make him obligated
promptly act on request for payments
no freebies
avoid commissions, discounts, gifts that places one under reciprocal frame
no free architects services except small civic and charitable projects

not knowingly compete with other architects on basis of fee
not seek commission on a project when another architect is currently negotiating
not be part of a competition where there is conflict of interest
not invade or conquer another architects project
notify original designers when undertaking renovation works
not maliciously talk about another architect
protect ones name from being used maliciously
sign only on plans one has prepared
treat well employees and subordinates
share technical information and experience
serve ones professional association
feasibility studies (viability), financing, programming (problem seeking), site selection or analysis, site studies, space
studies, promotional services (marketing)
schematic design, design development, contract document, construction
87
interior design, landscape, physical planning (site planning), comprehensive planning (starts with data base
gathering end culminates with master development plan)
88
implements construction
hires workers, negotiate with contractors, authorize payment of accounts
544/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
involves the use of a revolving fund

savings and excesses are shared with conditions
50/50 split on savings
50/50 split on excess up to 110% of the guaranteed cost
architect pays for the excess beyond 110% of the guaranteed cost.
full-time supervision (quality control, evaluation of contractors work, record keeping)
construction management (coordination and supervision, cost and time control, quality control and record keeping)
building and equipment maintenance (trouble free use)

building and grounds administration (billing, security, operations)
post construction evaluation (have the goals been achieved)
all in one
Stipulated sum (fixed fee, lump sum))
cost plus fee = actual expense plus reasonable fee for profit
multiple of direct personnel expense = salaries are determined then multiplied by a factor, this is increased by a
multiplier for overhead and profit
percentage of construction cost
unit cost method = based on definable unit (housing unit, square meter, room)
per diem plus reimbursable expense
revised RA 6541
BO issue permit within ______ from the date of payment
fill-up a form
lot ownership / possessory right (TCT, sale, lease, contract)
drawings, specifications and estimates
lot plan
permit becomes null and void if:
construction does not commence within _______
suspended/ abandoned for ________
98
no building can be occupied without such certificate

no change in occupancy allowed
issued within 30 days after final inspection
99
Type I - wood construction

Type II - wood with protective fire-resistance and one-hour fire resistive throughout
Type III - masonry and wood construction, and one-hour fire resistive throughout
Type IV - steel, iron, concrete, masonry
Type V - fire resistive
100
time in hours a material or assembly can be expected to withstand exposure to fire without collapsing, develop any
openings which permit the passage of flame or hot gases, or exceeding specified temperature on the side away
from the fire
545/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
101
Category I - residential
Category II - commercial and industrial
Category III - educational, social and institutional
Category IV - agricultural
Category V - ancillary
102
classified to belong to the most restrictive requirement
103
size of room relative to window size (____ of floor area and not less than 1 m2; ___ for toilets but not less than 0.24
m2)
104
ceiling heights (min):

2.7m, 2.4m and 2.1m
105
2.7m ceiling height
106
1.8m Ceiling height
107
min. sizes and dimension of rooms

human habitation
108
Kitchen
109
bath/ toilet
110
installation in place
111
increasing height or area
112
changes in materials, partitioning, size of openings, structural parts, utilities without increasing area
113
physical change to increase value, utility, aesthetics
114
Change in use
115
remedial work on damaged portion, restore
116
transfer of building or part
117
systematic dismantling
546/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
118
secondary building
119
permit not required (shed, outhouse, detached from building)
120
of the intervals or spaces into which the building front is divided by columns, buttresses or division walls
121
the remaining space in a lot after deducting the required minimum open space
122
area which is equal to the total capacity of the building it serves (0.28sm per person)
123
area between bottom of window sill and the ground
124
underside of a beam, lintel
125
an opening through two or more floors that is closed on the top
126
refers to fire assembly, sucha as door, that normally remains in the open position but that closes when subjected to
increase in temperature of 165 deg F. or on actuation of a smoke detector.
127
three parts: exit access (leads to the exit), the exit (between exit access to the discharge, must be fully enclosed
and protected, 1 2 hour rating) and the exit discharge (outside the building). These must lead to public way.
128
no part of may ignite or burn when subjected to fire
129
door latching assembly using an unlatching device that has an activating portion t hat extends across at least of
the the width of the door
130
131
132
an evaluation of all the costs of the elements of a specific project

can be prepared in various phases of the architects regular design services
area method
detailed
architects cannot give guarantee since they are not the ones who will execute the work, they do not have control
over the prices
sum of all cost, inherent in converting a design plan into a project ready for operation
the cost of installed equipment, materials and labor directly involved in the physical construction of the permanent
facility
directly based on building plans and specifications
elevator belongs to the direct cost
crane does not
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133
all cost which do not become a final part of the installation, but which is required for the orderly completion of the
installation (field administration, direct insurance, taxes)
134
under the general contractor, to provide a portion of the work
135
inherent in the performing on operation which cannot be charged to or identified with a part of the work
136
specific provision for unforeseeable elements of cost within the defined project scope; events that will increase the
cost and will likely occur; expected to be spent
misinterpretations
errors (oversights, take-off, pricing)
insufficient information (site, weather, access, peace and order)
labor and material (productivity and availability)
not RISKs related factors (uncertainties: excessive escalation, excessive changes in conditions, abnormal weather)
137
the provision in actual or estimated cost for an increase in the cost of equipment, material, labor, etc. over those
specified in the contract due to continuing price level changes over time.
138
earnings from an on-going business after direct cost of goods sold have been deducted from sales of revenues
139
earnings after all operating expenses have been deducted from net operating revenues
140
141
142
estimated by quantities and pricing

by labor productivity charts (8man-hours/1 cu.m)
as a percentage of the cost of materials
acquisition, depreciation, rental,
143
10 to 20% of the sum of the cost of labor, materials and equipment
144
usually 5 - 20% of the cost of the job (takes about 15 - 40 percent of the construction cost)
145
indicates the start and end point of activities but does not show sequence and dependencies
146
graphically depicts all the tasks required to finish the project, the sequence in which they must occur, duration,
earliest or latest possible starting time, and the earliest and latest possible finishing time
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** 5 days means immediately

** 7 days NTP notice to proceed
** 10 days request for materials and drawings
notice (stop, begin or resume)
** 15 days money matters (request for inspection, payments, salary and wages)
** 30 days arbitration
** 90 days government stoppage
** 120 days Building Permit (stoppage)
** 365 days Building Permit (without construction)
3 consecutive board examination failures
guaranteed bond
reinstatement
** 3 years renewal of license
** 15 years liability of architect to his project
148
15 % of contract amount
149
15% of Contract amount

- valid until replacement of Guarantee Bond
150
30% of contract amount

- valid up to 1 yr from date of acceptance
151
completion of work, the contractor should present certificate of non financial obligation
152
substantial completion of contract work, the architect shall inspect the project & issue certificate of completion after
certification, the contractor will finish outstanding work during period of making good of all known defects of 60 days.
Doc 201 Pre- design Services

Doc 202 Design services
Doc 203 Specialized Allied Services
Doc 204 Construction Services
153
Doc 205 Post- Construction Services

Doc 206 Comprehensive Architectural
Doc 207 Design- Build Services
Services
Doc 208 Selection of Architects & Methods of Compensation

Doc 209 Competition Code
Doc. 210 - Logbook of Diversified Experioence
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Simple 6%
Moderate 7%
Exceptional 8%
Residential 10%
Monumental MBF + 50%
Repetitive 80%, 60%, 40%
Housing 60%, 30%
Extensive Detailing 15%
Alteration and Renovation 150%
Consultation P200
PD 1185 Fire Code
PD 1096 Building Code
PD 957 Condominium & Subdivision,
PD 23 Law that Created the PRC
PD 49 Intellectual Property Law
Bridges Protective Law
155
RA 545 The Architects Law
BP 344 The Law Enhancing the Mobility of Disabled
BP 220 The Socialized Housing Law
156
157
158
1. Performance Specifications
- the result of the product, rather than the product itself are specified
2. Descriptive Specifications
- gives a description of the product
3. Brand Name Specification
- the desired product is specified by the name given and model number
or an equal approved by the architect
4. Closed Specification
-there are two types of closed specifications, the single product and the multi product. Closed specifications are
usually brand name specifications. The multi product is the same as a single product except that more than one
product is used. no other brand will be accepted
5. Open Specifications
- open because all manufacturers whose product meet performance or description specified may bid. All
performance and descriptive specifications are open. Brand name specifications are open if the phrase or equal
6. Reference Specification
- the item desired is referred to by a number corresponding to a number published in a specification.
7. Combination Specification
-it is possible to have combinations of performance, description and reference specification.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
M-achines
M-oney
M-anpower
M-aterial
M-inutes
R-eference Horizontal, Vertical
E-xcavation min. depth .60m until stable w/ signature of the Architect, must have a permit
R-ebars
C-oncreting
F-inishes Mock up (samples)
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159
160
161
162
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Proposal Fee 5%
Schematic Design 15%
Design Devt - 15%
Contract Docs - 50%
Retention - 15% = Liability 10%, Supervision 5%
Proposal Fee 5%
Prelim Drawings - 25%
Final Drawings - 50%
Retention - 20% = 3 months after the acceptance of the Architect
G-eneral Conditions Execution, Intent satisfaction to finish the proj., Correlation
A-greement
S-pecifications
S-pecial Provisions
D-rawings
UAP degree of difficulty/complexity of design

FCP risk of occurrence of Fire
NCP use and occupancy
1.
DBA Design-Build Services by Administration - 7% of Proj. Const. Cost
Proj. Const. Cost. in addition to Architects fee for Regular Design Services (UAP 202) 10% (if residential proj.) + 7%
= 17%
163
2.
DBGMC Design Build by Guaranteed Maximum Cost
a. Lump Sum
b. If the cost is exceeded by not more than 10% it is divided = bet. Architect and Client. However if the excess is
more than 10% the Architect pays for all extra cost of the 10%
164
pays for the Building Permit (cannot be reimbursed, not included in Estimates)
165
validity 120 days, valid 12 months if constructed has not commenced; exception government structure; excepted if
P15,000 proj. cost
166
affectivity of a Construction contract from receipt of Notice of Final Payment
167
is a "promise" or an "agreement" made of a set of promises. Breach of this contract is recognized by the law and
legal remedies can be provided.
168
limits what things can be taken into account when trying to interpret a contract.
169
is the legal process by which an arbiter or judge reviews evidence and argumentation including legal reasoning set
forth by opposing parties or litigants to come to a decision which determines rights and obligations between the
parties involved.
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170
There must be an express or implied agreement. The essential requirement is that there be evidence that the
parties had each from an objective perspective engaged in conduct manifesting their assent, and a contract will be
formed when the parties have met such a requirement.
171
is an agreement in which each of the parties to the contract makes a promise or promises to the other party.
172
only one party to the contract makes a promise.
173
is one in which the terms are expressed verbally, either orally or in writing
174
is one in which some of the terms are not expressed in words.
175
is one in which the circumstances imply that parties have reached an agreement even though they have not done
so expressly.
176
A contract which is implied in law because it is not in fact a contract; rather, it is a means for the courts to remedy
situations in which one party would be unjustly enriched were he or she is not required to compensate the other.
177
If no reasonable person hearing this statement would take it seriously, it is a puff, and no action in contract is
available if the statement proves to be wrong
178
A representation is a statement of fact made to induce another person to enter into a contract and which does
induce them to enter into a contract, but it is one that the maker of the statement does not guarantee its truth. If the
statement proves to be incorrect, it cannot be enforced, as it is not a term of the contract, but it may prove to be a
misrepresentation, whereupon other remedies are available.
179
A ___ is similar to a representation, but the truth of the statement is guaranteed by the person who made the
statement. The test is an objective test.
180
is concerned with knowing the probable total cost of a project.
181
is a preliminary estimation technique that aims to establish the quantity of each material for a project, not yet
considering their cost.
182
is concerned with the determination of probable cost of labor by logical assumptions of the productivity of the
workers
183
is a list of materials needed for a project. It usually presents the probable cost for each item.
184
is a review of the plan and design of a project so as to coordinate with the sizes and specifications of construction
materials. Its aim is to avoid wastage and maximize the use of each material
185
is an estimate that breaks the subject down into as many items or components possible. Each component are often
described with specifications
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186
is an estimate that is computed in general and vague. It is often an assumption by area, volume, or bulk.
187
is an assumption of the totality of an item without consideration of its specific components .
188
The amount to be paid for every delay in the contract time
189
The ____ ethically can order a change during construction anytime
190
____ is a right enforceable against specific property to secure payment of an obligation
191
An architect is a person who is ____ & technically qualified to practice architecture
192
The ____ are printed documents stipulating the procedural & administrative aspects of the contract
193
The ____ contains additional information on Contract Documents:
194
The ____ is a list of instructions stipulating the manner on which bids are to be
prepared
195
There are two ways of undertaking a Design-Build service, one of which is:
196
Normally, an architect is paid on Percentage of Construction cost method, another method of compensation is:
197
Building Administrators are compensated on a monthly salary basis or:
198
For non-creative architectural services, compensation is by:
199
Architects, employed by the government, are not allowed to engage in the ____
practice architecture
200
PD ____ institutionalized the profession of Environmental Planning
201
____ Mandates government support only to PRC accredited bonafide professional

organization.
202
The ____ shall have the power, upon notice of hearing, to suspend & revoke any
certificate of registrations
203
The _____ pays for the structural, utilities & other tests as may be required for the project.
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204
An act of God such as earthquakes, typhoons, etc. which human prudence cannot foresee or prevent
205
If not clearly specified, a material could be installed:
206
The duties & responsibilities of the architect with the regards to his motives, conduct & sense of moral values are
formulated under the:
207
Re-examination (for the Board exam) can be allowed ____ times & shall not be
allowed to take another exam after one year has elapsed after the last exam:
208
As Project Manager, the architect is compensated on a percentage basis of:
209
The entity who can order changes at any time during construction is the:
210
____ includes labor, materials, & other equipment necessary to construction
211
____ shall mean furnish and install
212
The contract time is computed based from the receipt date of the ____
213
PD 223 specifies the function of the Board of Architecture to Supervise & ____.
214
The retention is released how many months after the date of final payment:
215
A stipulation of the use of specific products or processes without provision for

substitution is:
216
The architect shall not render free professional services except for Small Civic &
____ projects
217
The ____ shall issue certificates of payment after inspection & acceptance of the
project
218
The ____ is the person, firm or corporation who provides the guarantee for the
contractors bonds.
219
The contractor is responsible for the ____ of building permit fees.
220
Within what Period may the Contarctor after giving written notice to owner/architect suspend work/terminated
contract?
221
The value of extra work or change in construction plans by the

owner.
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222
Refers to the most reasonable price of land and shelter based on

the needs and financial capability of program beneficiaries and
appropriate financial schemes (RA 7279).
223
Architectural programming is one of the architects services that

falls under:
224
In a PERT CPM. ____________is a starting node to two or more

activities
225
It refers to contracts or arrangements involving the transfer of

systematic knowledge for the manufacture if a product
226
It was the first law passed by the national assembly in 1921

where the maestros de obra or the master builders are required to
register as architects?
227
When the owner hires an Architect of a firm to coordinate the

whole range of Comprehensive Architectural Services, it shall
constitute?
228
Which article is NOT included in the Building Contract?

a. Time of Completion and Liquidated Damages
b. Performance & Payment Bonds
c. Cost Records
d. Payments
229
He is a registered & licensed architect, who is academically and

professionally qualified, & with exceptional or recognized expertise
or specialization in any branch of architecture;
230
After ___________ substantial completion of contract work, the

architect shall inspect the project & issue certificate of completion
after certification, the contractor will finish outstanding work during
period of making good of all known defect of 60 days.
231
Which of the following is NOT the architects responsibility in

relation to the contractor?
232
25. In methods of compensation, if the Architect as Project Manager

performs regular architectural services for the same project, he is
compensated separately for these services as stipulated in what UAP
Documents?
233
The Contractor shall submit the following before Final Payment is

to be released except for:
234
Within how many months shall be the release of Retention from

date of Final Payment?
235
This services give full meaning to what the professional calls

comprehensive Architectural Service. It wraps-up the whole range of
architectural services.
236
The approved form of security furnished by the Contractor as a

guarantee of good faith on the part of the contractor to execute the
work in accordance with terms of the Contract.
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237
The architect of a housing project was give Php 300,000.00 for

the first unit he designed. How much will he receive for the tenth
housing unit?
238
Under PD 1096 the executive officer of OBO appointed by the

secretary to enforce the provision of the code in the field as well as
the enforcement or orders and decisions made pursuant thereto.
239
Which of the following situation would trigger the owner to

suspend work?
a. Bankruptcy-Declared by BIR
b. Insubordination
c. Non-payment of contactors debt/non superintendence of
contractor
d. All of the above
240
Contract Documents shall be the property of the
241
It is instructions that supplement or modify drawings, specs, &

general conditions of the contract.
242
Boiler Plate is essential to the production of good construction

documents as are the drawings or the specifications. All are included
forms except
a. Invitation to Bid
b. Wage Scales
c. Bond Form
d. Building Permit
243
The _________ shall submit ________ copies of shop drawings for

the architects approval
244
A full time construction inspector hired by owner assisting in the

supervision of the work.
245
The third phase of an architect's regular services.
246
Project financing falls under what kind of service of the architect.
247
Comprehensive planning falls under what service of the architect.
248
The fee of the architect for design-build services on a guaranteed maximum cost aside from his fee for regular
design services.
249
What percentage of an architect's work is liability under the civil code.
250
For interior design services, the architect shall be paid what percentage of the fee upon submission of the final
design.
251
When the owner fails to implement the plans and documents for construction as prepared by the architect, the
architect is entitled to receive what percentage of his fee.
252
The minimum fee per appearance of an architect when rendering service as an expert witness shall be.
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253
The minimum basic fee for specialized decorative building.
254
The minimum basic fee for industrial buildings with a project cost below 50 million pesos.
255
The minimum basic fee for hospitals with a project cost below 50 million pesos.
256
In design-build services, the single-point-responsibility of project delivery puts the legal liability for both the design
and construction on the.
257
The release of 10% retention by the owner shall be done after how many months from the date of final payment.
258
Printed documents stipulating the procedural and administrative aspect of the contract.
259
An outline specification enumerating the type and trade names of materials to be used.
260
A price given by a contractor, sub-contractor, material supplier or vendor to furnish materials, labor or both.
261
A statement from the architect confirming the amount of money due the contractor for work accomplished.
262
A bond furnished by the contractor and his surety as a guarantee to execute the work in accordance with the terms
of the contract.
263
An offer to perform the work prescribed in a contract at a specified cost.
264
The fee of the architect for design-build services by administration.
265
A stipulation of the use of specific products or processes without provision for substitution.
266
A list of instructions stipulating the manner on which bids are to be prepared.
267
The performance and Payment Bonds shall be released by the owner after the expiration of how many months from
the final acceptance of the work.
268
The Guarantee Bond is released how many months after the date of final payment.
269
How many days shall the Building Official issue a certificate of occupancy after final inspection of the project.
270
A statute specifying the period of time within which legal action must be brought for alleged damage or injury.
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271
A bond, the form or content of which is prescribed by statute.
272
A rule that certain kinds of contracts are enforceable unless signed and in writing or unless there is a written
memorandum of their terms signed by the party to be charged.
273
A contract transferring the right of possession of buildings, property, etc., for a fixed period of time, usually for
periodical compensation called 'rent'.
274
A tenure by lease; real estate held under a lease.
275
The person receiving a possessory interest in buildings, property, etc., by lease.
276
The person granting a possessory interest in buildings, property, etc., by lease.
277
Range of the multiplier for Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense.
278
This type of compensation is only applied to non-creative work.
279
Supervision Work is a non-creative work, true or false.
280
A world-wide used method of compensation for architectural services.
281
This method of compensation is applied only to pre-design services, supervision work, and other works which the
Architect may perform other than the regular and specialized allied services.
282
This type of compensation is similar to the concept being charged by realtors, developers, and lawyers.
283
For reimbursable expenses, how many kilometers from the Architect's office shall a work be located to allow
reimbursable expenses.
284
This method of compensation is frequently used where there is continuing relationship on a series of projects.
285
The full-time construction inspector shall be under the technical control and supervision of the ___.
286
Submission of shop drawings shall be accompanied by a ___ in duplicate.
287
How many sets of shop drawings for approval shall the contractor submit to the Architect?
288
Who shall have the responsibility of securing, but not liable for non-issuance, of the final occupancy permit.
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289
True or false, can the owner relegate to the contractor the responsibility of establishing the lot lines, boundary lines,
easements, and benchmarks provided that the owner pays the contractor for such works?
290
Who shall have the responsibility for establishing lot lines, boundary lines, easements, and benchmarks?
291
Who shall pay for the services of a licensed surveyor for confirmation and certification of the location of column
centers, piers, walls, pits, trenches, pipe work, culvert work, utility lines, and other similar works required by the
contract.
292
Professional Fee for the Architect as a full-time supervisor.
293
Professional fee for the Construction Manager.
294
Under PD 1096, what should be the proportion of sidewalk width to that of the road right- of-way?
295
At what interest rate per month should a client pay the architect should the former fail to pay the latter beyond 30
days from receipt of billing?
296
What code holds the architect responsible for the building/structure he designed for a certain period of time.
297
What type of compensation is applied to cases where the architect's personal time is required, such as
conferences, joint venture activities, etc.?
298
What type of bond guarantees payment on all obligations arising from the contract?
299
What type of compensation is applied to most of Gov't projects and entails more paper works and is advantageous
to both client and architect.
300
Professional Fee for the Project Manager.
301
If the Project Manager is hired by the owner, who shall have the responsibility of hiring the Construction Manager?
302
True or false, based on the Civil Code, the Project Manager has no legal responsibility insofar as design and
construction is concerned.
303
His primary responsibility is the exercise of overall cost control which relieves the owner of many of the anxieties
that usually beset , particularly those concerned with forecasting cost and completion dates.
304
In the architect's code of ethics, to whom does the architect has responsibility to seek opportunities for constructive
service in civic and urban affairs?
305
What PD created the PRC which regulates the practice of various professionals.
306
Architect XYZ uses paid advertisements without sanction by professional consensus and years of experience. His
action is unethical with respect to his relation to whom?
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307
Additional information on contract documents issued to bidders before date of bidding.
308
The offer of a bidder to perform the work described by the contract documents when made out and submitted on
the prescribed proposal form, properly signed and sealed.
309
The cashier's check or surety bond accompanying the proposal submitted by the bidder, as a guarantee that the
bidder will enter into a contract with the owner for the construction of the work, if the contract is awarded to him.
310
Instructions which may be issued prior to the bidding to supplement and/or modify drawings, specifications, and/or
general conditions of the contract.
311
Written or printed description of work to be done describing qualities of material and mode of construction.
312
Means information, advice or notification pertinent to the project delivered in person or sent by registered mail to
the individual, firm or corporation at the last known business address of such individual, firm or corporation.
313
Includes labor or materials or both as equipment, transportation, or other facilities necessary to commence and
complete the construction called for in the contract.
314
Means to build-in, mount in position, connect or apply any object specified ready for the intended use.
315
Means to purchase and/or fabricate and deliver to jobsite.
316
Means to furnish and install.
317
No further retention shall be made on the balance of the contract when how many percent of the contract has been
completed?
318
No payment shall be made on contracts in excess of how many percent of the contract price.
319
The guarantee bond is equal to how many percent of the contract price?
320
How many percent of the architect's fee is payable to the architect upon completion of the preparation of the
schematic design phase and up to final design development phase?
321
Standard factor computed for changes and/or revisions made on completed contracts.
322
Approximately, how many square meters of office space for the architect is built by the contractor as temporary
facilities for the project.
323
All trees and other plants that need to be transplanted elsewhere within ___ meters shall be done by the ___ at his
own expense.
324
If there is a variance/discrepancy between the drawings and specifications, what shall be followed?
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325
How many days prior to bidding shall the contractor seek the architect's clarification as to the particular areas of
work which requires evaluation of the architect?
326
How many days upon written notice can a contractor terminate a contract with a valid reason?
327
Suspension of work for ___ days by order of any court or other public authority through no act or fault of the
contractor gives the him the right to terminate contract.
328
True or false, the contractor can terminate contract if the owner should fail to pay the contractor any sum within 15
days after its award by arbitration
329
True or false, the contractor can terminate contract if the owner should fail to act upon any request for payment
within 30 days after its certification by the architect.
330
Who declares bankruptcy as a valid reason for the termination of a contract?
331
True or false, upon termination of contract and upon the decision of the architect that materials and equipment left
by the contractor which do not belong to him can be used and rent of such shall be borne by the failing contractor.
332
True or false, in case of suspension of work, all unpaid work executed including expenses incurred during
suspension shall be evaluated by the architect and charged to the owner.
333
True or false, the owner has no right to claim liquidated damages if he takes over the work from the contractor for
failure to complete the project.
334
How many days prior to canceling an insurance be given to the owner stipulating the intention to cancel?
335
How many percent of the contract amount is the Performance Bond?
336
How many percent of the contract amount is the Payment Bond?
337
A contract provision setting forth the damages a party must pay in the event of his breach.
338
Basic Fee for Physical Planning Type 1 or site such as industrial estates, commercial centers, sports complex,
resorts, etc.
339
Predecessor of PD 1096
340
What presidential decree institutionalized the profession of environmental planning?
341
It is a right enforceable against specific property to secure payment of an obligation.
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342
Minimum basic fee for simple projects.
343
Minimum basic fee for alterations/renovations.
344
When the architect is engaged to render opinion or advise, clarification or explanation on technical matters
pertaining to his profession, the minimum basic fee shall be ___.
345
When rendering service as an expert witness, the architect is compensated ___/ hr.
346
Minimum basic fee for Group 5 Projects (monumental).
347
What is Group 6 Project classification?
348
Minimum Basic fee for housing projects.
349
Under what classification of Project does Hospitals and Medical Buildings fall?
350
Under what classification of Project does Stadium fall?
351
Minimum Per diem paid to the architect if work is beyond 50 kms. From office.
352
On the remaining 15% work fee of the architect, where does the 5% go.
353
Repairs and corrective works at the expense of the contractor should be done within how many days after written
notice by owner?
354
Failure on the part of the contractor to remove condemned work shall give the owner right to remove said work at
contractor's exepense and contractor shall pay the owner the expenses incurred within how many days from
removal by the owner of said work?
355
Contract time reckoning shall commence on the ___ from receipt of ___.
356
An area of a city where municipal buildings are grouped.
357
Any article of property not consisting of or affixed to land plus any interest in land that is less than a freehold.
358
No person who is not a citizen of the Philippines may take the board exams or practice the profession unless the
country of his relation allows the same ___.
359
AGREEMENT / GENERAL CONDITIONS / SPECIAL PROVISIONS / SPECIFICATIONS / DRAWINGS
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360
full time construction inspector
361
offer of the bidder to perform the work
362
cashier's check or surety bond with proposal submitted by the bidder that he will enter in the contract with the owner
363
approved form of the contractor and his surety to execute the work
364
approved form of the contractor and his surety to pay all obligations
365
guarantee to the quality of materials and equipment installed
366
contract between the owner and the contractor; including all supplemental agreements thereto and all general and
special provisions
367
invitaton issued to prospective bidders, giving information to the project
368
additional information on contract documents
369
list of instructions stipulating the manner on how bids are to be prepared and conditions for the award of contract
370
graphical representation of the work involved in the project
371
printed materials stipulating the procedural and adminitrative aspects of contract
372
instruction which may be issued prior to the bidding to supplement and or modify drawings, specifications and
general conditions
373
written or printed description of work to be done describing the qualities of materials and mode of construction
additional information which may be issued as an additon or ammendment to the provisions of specifications
374
outline specification enumerating the type or trade names of materials to be used
375
listing of the different parts of the work indicating in each part the corresponding value in materials and labor;
including allowance for profit and overhead
376
information advice or notification pertinent to the project delivered.
377
earthquake, flood, typhoon, catalysmic phenomena of nature
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378
duration of time allowed by the contractor for the completion of the project
379
labor or materials or both as well as equipment, transportation or other facilities
380
purchase or fabricate
381
build in, mount in position, connect or apply any object specified ready for the intended used
382
furnish and install
383
the cashier's check or bidders bond accompanying the proposal submitted by the bidders as a guaranty that the
bidder will enter into a contract with the owner for the works if the contract with the owner for the works if the
contract is awarded to him.
384
a bond furnished by the contractor and his surety as a guarantee to the execution of the work in accordance with
the terns of the contract
385
as a guarantee to the quality for all obligations arising from his contract.
386
for life and property
387
as a guarantee to the quality of materials and equipment installed and the workmanship performed by the
contractor.
388
are graphical presentations of the work involved in the project. They include all supplementary details and shop
drawings.
389
are written or printed description of work to be done prescribing qualities of materials and modes of construction
390
is the contract covering the performance of the work described in the contract documents including all
supplemental agreements thereto all general and special provisions pertaining to the work materials therefore
391
drawings, diagrams, illustrations, schedules, performance charts and other data prepared by the contractor which
illustrates how specific portions of the work shall be fabricated and/or installed.
392
precise drawings
393
the binding resolution of disputes by one or more neutral persons as a substitute for judicial proceeding.
394
the notice published by the owner & the invitations issued to prospective bidders giving information as to the nature
of the proposed project condition for the issuance of contract documents & date of bidding
564/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
395
is additional information on contract documents issued to bidders before date of bidding
396
the list of instructions stipulating the manner on how bids are to be prepared and conditions for the award of
contract
397
are instructions which maybe issued to supplement draeings & general conditions of the contract
398
a contract provision setting forth the damagesa party must pay in the eventof a breach of the contract
399
the offer of a bidder to kperform the work describbed by the contractc
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
565/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
566/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
PD 1296
Home Ins. & Guarantee Corp.
(HIGC)
Actual Cost + 10%
(profit,overhead & tax)
Affordable Cost
Pre design
Burst node
Project Management
Cost Records
Consulting Architect
Project representative
98%
UAP doc. 202
3 months
PD 957
Post Construction Services
Performance Bond
1 slot/ family dwelling
100 meters
567/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
City Engineer
Architect
Special Provisions
Contractor / 2
Specifications
Open Specifications
Closed Specifications
Brand Name Specifications
Combination Specifications
Division of Master Format

Specifications (1995 - Nov
2004)
CSI - Construction
Specification Institute
Master Format Specifications
568/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Classes of Fire
Dry Standpipe
Plenum
Abatement
Damper
Flash Point
Jumper
Smokeproof Tower
Fire escape ladders
Grounds for suspension and

revocation of license
BP 220
PD 957
PD 1216
RA 4726
569/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
R.A. 7279 - Urban

Development and Housing Act
P.D. 1151 - Philippine

Environmental Policy
PD 1152
Project Manual
Bidding Requirements
supplements to bid forms
contract forms
general and supplementary
conditions
Prescriptive Specification
Performance Secification
570/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Writing Specifications
single prime contract
multiple prime contract
many prime contracts
Drawings
Specifications
General Conditions
Agreement
addenda
Modifications
Construction Administration
shop drawings
Sample
Product data
Change Orders
Project Closeout
571/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Substantial Completion
punchlist
Housing and Urban

Development Coordinating
Council (HUDCC)
Housing and Land Use

Regulatory Board (HLURB)
Home Development Mutual

Fund (Pag-ibig Fund)
National Home Mortgage and

Finance Corporation (NHMFC)
National Housing Authority

(NHA)
National Housing Corporation

(NHC)
History of Archl. Organization

in Phils.
572/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
architects responsibilities in
relation to
people
relation to
Client
relation to
Contractor
relation to
agents, dealers
relation to
colleagues & subordinates
Pre-Design
Design
Specialized Allied
Design-Build
by administration
573/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Design Build by guaranteed

maximum cost
Construction Services
Post Construction Services

Comprehensive Architectural
Services
Compensation Method
PD 1096
15 days
Bldg. permit Requirements
one year / 120 days
Certificate of Occupancy
Types of Construction
fire resistance rating
574/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Classification of Buildings by
Use
mixed occupancy
10% & 5 %
(artificially ventilated)
if naturally ventilated
mezzanine
6 m2 (least side 2m)
3m2 (least side 1.5m)
1.2 m2 (least side 0.9m)

erection
addition
alteration
renovation
Conversion
repair
moving
demolition
575/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
ancillary
minor const.
bay or panel
buildable area
dispersal area
socalo
soffit
Atrium
automatic closing
egress system
non combustible
panic hardware
Estimates
Construction Cost
Direct Cost
576/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
InDirect Cost
Subcontract
Overhead
Contingencies
Escalation
Gross Profit
Net Profit
Materials
Labor
Equipment
Overhead
Profit
bar chart
critical path method (cpm)
577/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Notes
Performance Bond
Payment Bond
Guarantee Bond
After 65%
After 98%
578/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Architects Fee
Laws in Architecture
Types of Specification
5 Ms of Construction
Important Milestones of
Construction
579/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Architects Fee for RDS
Architects Fee for SAS
Architectural Contract
Documents
PROJECT CLASSIFICATION
Design Build Services Fee
Contractor
Building Permit
7 Days
Contract
parol evidence rule
Adjudication
580/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Mutual agreement
Bilateral Contract,
Unilateral Contract
Expressed Contract
Implied Contract
Implied in fact or implied in
law
Quasi-Contract
Puff statement (sales talk):
Representation statement
Term Statement
Cost Estimate
Quantity Survey
Productivity Estimates
Bill of Materials
Value Engineering
Detailed Estimate
581/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Rough Estimate
Lumpsum
Liquidated Damages
Owner
Liens
Legally
The General Conditions
Bid Bulletin
Instructions to Bidders
By Guaranteed Maximum
Cost
Salary
Percentage of Gross monthly
Rentals
Multiple of Direct Personnel
Expense
Private
PD 1308
UAP
PRC
Owner
582/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Force Majeure
only after the approval by the
architect
UAP Doc. 200
one
2%-5% of Project cost
Architect
Work
Provide
Notice to Proceed
Regulate
3 months
Close Specifications
Charitable
Architect
Surety
Payment
10 days
b. Actual direct cost plus 10

percent for profit, overhead
and tax
583/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Affordable cost
Pre Design
Burst node
Technical Transfer
Engineers and Architects Law
Act no. 2986
Project Management
Cost Records
Consulting Architect
98%
The Architect shall consider the needs

and stipulation of the
Contractor and the effect of his work
upon the life and well-being of
the public and community as a whole
UAP Doc 202
Guarantee Bond equivalent to 40% of

the Contract Price covering
a period of one year after the Final
Acceptance of the Work.
3 months
Post-Construction Services
Performance Bond
584/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Php 480,000.00
City Engineer
All of the above
Architect
Special Provisions
Building Permit
Contractor/2
Project Representative
Contract documents phase
Pre-design services
Specialized allied services
10%
10%
50%
85%
PHP 500.00
585/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
12%
6%
8%
Architect
3 months
General conditions
Schedule of material and
finishes
Quotation
Certificate of payment
Performance bond
Bid
7%
Closed specification
Instruction to bidders
2 months
12 months / 1 yr
30 days
Statute of Limitation
586/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Statutory Bond
Statute of Frauds
Lease
Leasehold
Lessee
Lessor
2-2.5
Expenses
1
Percentage of Construction
Cost
Expenses
Percentage of Construction
Cost
50 kms.
Professional Fee Plus
Expenses
Architect
Letter of transmittal
Contractor
587/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Owner
Contractor
1-1.5%
1.5-3%
(1/6)
2%
Civil Code
Per Diem+Reimb. Expenses
Payment Bond
Lump Sum / Fixed Fee
2-5%
Project Manager
Project Manager
Public / People
PD 223
People / Public
588/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
Bid Bulletin
Proposal
Proposal Bond
Special Provisions
Specifications
Written Notice
Work
Install
Furnish
Provide
50%
65%
30%
30%
2.5
12 sqm.
50 / Contractor
Specifications
589/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
15 Days
15 Days
90 Days
False (30 days)
False (15 days)
Contractor
10 days
15%
15%
Penalty Clause
5,000 for First 50 Hectares
R.A. 6451
PD 1308
Liens
590/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
6%
50%
200 / hr
500
12%
Repetitive Construction
10% of 1st unit / 60% 2nd-10th
Unit / 30% 11th and above
Group 3 (Exceptional
Character)
Group 3 (Exceptional
Character)
PHP 750.00
Construction Phase Service
5 days
10 days
7th day / Notice to Proceed
Civic Center
Chattel
Reciprocity
CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
591/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
PROJECT REP.
PROPOSAL
PROPOSAL BOND (5%)
PERFORMANCE BOND (15%)
PAYMENT BOND
GUARANTEE BOND
AGREEMENT
INVITATION TO BID
BID BULLETIN
INSTRUCTION TO BIDDERS
DRAWINGS
GENERAL CONDITIONS
SPECIAL PROVISIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
SCHED. OF MATERIALS AND
FINISHES
BREAKDOWN OF WORK AND
CORRESPONDING VALUE
WRITTEN NOTICE
ACT OF GOD OR FORCE
MAJEURE
592/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
TIME LIMITS
WORK
FURNISH
INSTALL
PROVIDE
PROPOSAL / BID BOND
PERFORMANCE BOND
PAYMENT BOND
INSURANCES
GUARANTEE BOND
DRAWINGS
SPECIFICATIONS
AGREEMENT
SHOP DRAWINGS
AS-BUILT DRAWINGS
ARBITRATION
ADVERTISEMENT OR
INVITATION TO BID
593/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
BID BULLETIN
INSTRUCTION TO BIDDERS
SPECIAL PROVISION
PENALTY CLAUSE
PROPOSAL
594/803
PREPARED BY
ALEXANDER SANDRES
595/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
1
An instrument for measuring the rate of flow of electricity, usually expressed in amperes
2
. The current carrying capacity of a wire or cable, expressed in amperes
3
On a theatre stage, a master switch that distinguishes all stage lights simultaneously.
4
5
6
7
The portion of an electric wiring that extends beyond the final over current device protecting the circuit
An underground structure used in pulling or splicing electric cables which are laid underground.
The luminous intensity of a light source, expressed in candelas.
Flow of electricity in a circuit; the unit of measurement is the ampere.
In an electric circuit, a current that flows in one direction only
In electric wiring a metal plate, water pipe, or other type of conductor buried in the earth in manner ensuring a good
conductive path to the ground.
10
11
A unit of illumination equal to 1 lumen per square foot.

A movement or flow of electrically charged particles, typically measured in amperes.
12
What is a utilization equipment which is generally industrial built in?
13
a generator of alternating current
14
15
16
17
18
device used to measure rate of flow of electricity

device for storing electric energy
What is a surface, material, device, or object that scatters light or sound from a source?
device used to transform AC to DC
device that indicates light intensity in Footcandle
19
What is a flexible armored conduit used to encase electrical wiring?
20
controls the flow of current to the distribution elements
21
cap that receives the service drop
22
box used for maintaining light control devices
23
24
25
What is an electromagnetic force flowing between the positive and negative terminals?
electromotive force
number of AC that flow in a conductor
26
rate or measure of power used or consumed
27
What is an electric device having a resistance which can be adjusted?
28
controls the flow of current to the distribution elements
596/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
29
30
31
32
33
34
instrument used to measure the resistance of a conductor

materials that resist the flow of electric current
What is the unit for quantity of electricity?
unit of resistance
unit of electromotive force
unit of candlepower
35
Standard length of an electrical metal conduit.
36
PABX or PBX means.
37
Farad is the unit capacity of a ___.
38
Another name for distribution panel.
39
Standard size of wire for a circuit line.
40
Standard size of wire for a switch line.
41
A device for converting alternating current to direct

current.
Another name for a Rectifier.
42
43
44
45
Interrelationship between value of voltage and current

with the same frequency.
Minimum wire size in square millimeter for a branch
circuit with a 30 ampere rating using Type THW stranded
copper conductor in a raceway.
46
Standard frequency of power supplied by the local

power utility company like Meralco.
The overhead service conductors from the last pole or
other aerial support to and including splices, if any,
connecting to the service entrance conductors at the
building.
47
The simplest type of building automation system.
48
Resistance in alternating current system.
49
The reciprocal of conductance.
50
A rigid metal housing for a group of heavy conductors

insulated from each other and the enclosure, also called
Busduct.
51
A heavy conductor, usually in the form of a solid copper

bar, used for collecting, carrying, and distributing large electric
currents, also called a busbar.
52
An approved assembly of insulated conductors with fitting

and conductor terminations in completely enclosed ventilated
protective metal housing where the assembly is designed to
carry fault current and to withstand the magnetic forces of such
current.
597/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
53
A box with a blank cover which serves the purpose of

joining one different runs of raceways or cables and provided
with sufficient space for connection and branching of the
enclosed conductors.
54
This shows the vertical relationships of all panels, feeders,

switches, switchboards, and major components are shown up
to, but not including, branch circuiting, it is an electrical
version of a vertical section taken through the building.
55
In a lightning protection system, the combination of a

metal rod and its brace or footing, on the upper part of a
structure.
56
TW in electrical wire specification means.
57
XHHN in wire specification means.
58
Mho as used in electrical systems calculation is defined as _______.
59
A unit of mechanical power is horsepower. What is electrical

power?
Who said these prophetic words: Let the future tell the truth
and evaluate each one according to his work and accomplishment.
The present is theirs, the future for which I really worked for is
mine.?
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
A type of raceway specially constructed for the purpose of pulling

in or the withdrawing of wires or cables after the conduit is in place.
The trade name for an insulated conductor with type letter THHN
is ______.
What is / are the advantage/s of a circuit breaker over a fuse?
a. It can act as a switch
b. Its position can be easily detected (close/open)
c. It can be used again after fault has been corrected
d. All of these
What switch combination may be used in order to control a lamp
or group of lamps in three different locations?
It characterizes short circuit
A unit or assembly units or sections and associated fittings
forming a rigid structural system used to support cables.
Fusible material in a fuse may be made of any of the following
except___.
It affects the resistance of a conductor.
a. Length
b. Area
c. Temperature
69
It is also known as electric panel or load center.
70
71
A cylindrical conduit or conductor, the wall thickness is sufficient

to receive a standard pipe.
A factory assembly of one or more conductors, each individually
insulated and enclosed in a metallic sheath of interlocking metal
tape, or a smooth corrugated metallic tube.
72
It is analogous to pressure in water flow.
598/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
73
Alternating current is characterized as having _____.

a. Positive and negative polarity
b. Average value is zero c. Has frequency
d. All of these
74
A circuit type where components are electrically connected end

to end.
The over-all covering of underground feeder and branch circuit
cables shall be ____.
The basic elements of an electric circuit are the following except
75
76
77
A factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors having an

outer sheath of moisture-resistant, flame retardant, non metallic
material.
78
Cables are conductors that are ____.

a. Larger than wires
b. Stranded (no.6 AWG and larger)
79
Which of the following metallic materials is considered as the

best conductor of electricity?
Example/s of conductors-on-insulator wiring is are ______.
a. Concealed knob and tube
b. Open wiring on insulators
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
A type of surface flush raceway designed to receive conductors

and receptacles assembled in the field or in the factory.
A type of switch used for transferring one or more load conductor
connections from one power source to another.
The part of the cut out that is design to open or break an electrical current under an excessive load
Unit of power
The unit used in the measure of the rate of flow of electricity
This is where an electric service conductor can be installed
A type of electric switch consisting of one or more movable copper blades which are hinged and which make
contact with stationary forked contract jaws being forced between them
Provision for building with an expected electric load demand of 200KVA
The conversion of alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC)
A kind of flourescent lamp that does not use starter element
An iron box or casing by which electrical conduit branches are formed
A passenger elevator with a constant 24 hour service for residential condominum
Minimum service drop of connection line above the ground and from the ground
Minimum distance of poles and transformer support located from the road right of way
A vertical flow of air used to separate different function of spaces
Original name of P-Trap
97
The main feed line of an electrical circuit to which branch circuits are connected
599/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
98
99
100
101
The minimum width of door in hospital housing unit

Another type of circuit breaker element other than bolt-on
The most practical conductor of electricity
A channel system in carrying electrical wire
102
An electric conductor consisting of a group of smaller diameter conductor strands twisted together
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
Another name for power panel

A device used to convert voltage from higher to lower or vise versa
Metal containing no iron such as copper, brass and aluminum
The minimum allowance clearance from the highest point of the roof to the service drop conductor from NBC
To bring down voltage
Wiring not concealed by the building sructure
Transferring the power load from the building circuitry to standby generator or during brownout
One with contacts that separate in air
The voltage across the welding arc
112
Cable provided in wrapping of metal usually steel wires or tapes, primarily for the purpose of mechanical protection
113
A synthetic non-flammable insulating liquid which, when decomposed by an elctric arc evolves only non-explosive
gases
114
Is combination of all or a portion of component parts included in an electric apparatus, mounted on a supporting
frame or panel and properly interwined
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
Minimum load over a given period of time

That portion of a wiring system extending beyond the final overcurrent device protecting the current
Is a conductor, or group of conductors, in switchgear assemblies which serves as a common connection for two
or more circuit
Approved assembly of insulated conductors with fitting and conductor terminations in a completely enclosed,
ventilated protective metal housing where the system is design to carry fault current and to withstand the magnetic
forces of the current
System of conductor forming an essentially continuous conducting network over the object protected and
including any conductors necessary for interconnections of the object protected and an adequate ground
A device design to open under abnormal conditions a current carrying circuit without injury itself
A wire or combination of wires not insulated from one another suitable for carrying electric current
122
A device or group of devices which serves to govern in some predetermined manner, the electric power delivered
to the apparatus to which it is connected
600/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
A luminous discharge due to ionization of the air surrounding a conductor caused by voltage gradient exceeding a
certain critical value
A metal housing that houses the circuit breaker or fuses; surface mounted
Is the ratio of the maximum demand of the system or part of the system to the total connected load of the system
A unit of electrical system which is intended to carry but not utilize electrical energy
A single enclosed runway for conductor cables
Machine which transforms electric power into mechanical power
The circuit conductors between the service equipment or the generator switchboard of an isolated plant and the
branch circuit overcurrent device
130
Unit of illumination when the foot is taken as the unit of length. It is the illumination on a surface one square foot in
area in which there is uniformly distributed flux of one lumen
131
An overcurrent protective device with a circuit opening fusible member which is heated and severed by the passage
of the overcurrent through it
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
Types of lighting that deals with lighting relatively large area covered
Density of the luminous flux on a surface
Is a form of air switch in which the moving element is a hinge blade wedge between stationary contact blades when
closed
Artificial source of light
Device for mechanical support of light
A radiant energy
Protective device for limitting surge voltage on equipment by discharging or by-passing surge current
Is a transient electric disturbance in an electric circuit caused by lightning
Is the radial branch connection to a main line
Is the ratio of the average load over a designated period of time to the peak load occuring in that period
Unit of luminous flux
A unit of illumination equal to one lumen per square meter
Point of the wiring system at which current is taken to supply utilization equipment
A metal box at an outlet which encloses one or more receptacle
Maximum load consumed by a unit in a stated period of time
Device or equipment which is supended from overhead either by means of the flexible cord
Auxillary conductor used in connection with remote measuring devices for operating apparatus at a distant point
Box with a blank cover which is inserted in one or more runs of raceway to facilitate pulling in the conductors and
the distributing of the conductors
601/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
150
151
Any channel for holding wires, cables or busbars

Convinience Outlet; Contact device installed at an oulet for the connection of an attachment plug
152
A raceway especially constructed for the purpose of physical protection of conductors, the pulling in or the conduit
is in place and made of metal pipe of standard width and thicknesswithdrawing of wires or cables after the
153
Enclosure of porcelain or other insulating material fitted with terminals and intended for connecting the flexible cord
carrying a pendent to permanent wiring
154
155
156
157
158
The overhead service conductor from the last pole or other aerial support to and including splices if any connecting
to the service entrance conductors at the building
The raceway that encloses the service entrance conductors
Cable designed for service under water
Is a transient variation in the current potential or power
Minimum wire size of THW stranded copper conductor in raceway for a branch circuit in a 30 ampere rating
159
This connetions is used where the load is comparatively small and the length of the secondary circuit is short
160
161
162
163
164
165
This connections is used in most urban distribution circuits

The 120/240 volt winding is connected in series serving 240 volts on a two wire system, this connection is used for
small industrial applications
Consist merely of two single phase transformers operated 90deg out of phase, the common wire must carry /2
times the load current
This is used to supply a single phase lighting load and three phase power load simultaneously
This connection is used when single phase lighting load is large as compared with the power load
Often it is desirable to increase the voltage of a circuit form a 2400 to 4160 volts to increase its potential
capacity
166
This connection is similar to the delta-delta bank with only the primary connection changed The primary neutral
should not be grounded or tied into the system neutral, since a single phase ground fault may result in extensive
blowing of fuses throughout the system This connection requires special watt-hour metering
167
168
169
170
171
172
When operating Y delta and one service is disabled, service maybe maintained at reduced load
The single phase lighting load is all on one phase resulting in unblanced primary currents in any one bank
The primary voltage was increased from 2400 to 4160 volts to increase the potential capacity of the system
When the ratio of transformation from the primary to secondary voltage is small, the most economical way of
stepping down the voltage
In some localities two phase power is required from three phase system
If it should be necessary to supply three phase power from a two phase system, the special tap must be provided
on the secondary side
602/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
Thermoplastic
Moisture Temperature Resistant
Underground Feeder
Flourinated Ethylene Propylene Moisture Resistant
Heat Resitant Rubber
Heat and Moisture Resistant Rubber
Heat Resistant Latex Rubber
Moisture and Heat Resistant Thermoplastic
181
Heat and Moisture Resistant Thermoplstic with Nylon
182
Moisture and Heat Resistant Cross Link Polymer
183
Armored Cable
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
THERMOPLASTIC HEAT RESISTANT

POLYETHELENE
SILICON ASBESTOS
ASBESTOS AND VARNISH CAMBRIC
Use low melting point solders or metal the expand when exposed to heat to detect fire
135deg-197deg F
Use of the scattering of light by smoke into view of photo cell through incandescent or diode
It responds to the high-frequency radiant energy from flames. Alarm is only triggered when IR energy flickers at
rate which is chracteristics of flame
Uses the interruption of small current flow between electrodes by smoke in ionized sampling
chamber to detect fire
Fabricated assembly of insulated conductors enclosed in flexible metal sheath. It is used both on exposed and
concealed work
195
A factory assemble cable of one or more conductors each individualy insulated and enclosed in a mettalic sheath of
interlocking tape of smooth or corrugated tube. This type of cable is especially used for service feeders, branch
circuit and for indoor, outdoor work
196
Is a factory assembly of one or more conductors insulated with highly compressed refractory mineral insulation
enclosed in a liquid and gas tight continous copper sheath. This type of cable is used in dry, wet or continously
moist location as service feeders or branch circuit
197
Is a also a factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors having a moisture resistant, flame retardant and
non metallic material outer sheath. This type is used specifically for one or two family dwellings not exceeding 3
storey building
603/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
198
This type of cable is factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors in an extruded core of moisture resistant
and flame retardant material covered within an overlapping spiral metal tape. This type is used in hazardous
locations and in cable trays or in raceways
199
Is a moisture resistant cable used for underground connections including direct burial in the ground as feeder or
branch circuit This is factory assembled two or more insulated conductors with or without associated bare or
covered or grounding under a mettalic sheath, This is used for installation of cable trays, raceways, or it is
supported by messenger wire
200
Is an assembly of parallel conductors formed integrally with insulating material web designed especially for field
installation in metal surface or raceways
201
Consist of three or more flat copper conductor placed edge to edge separated and enclosed with an insulating
assembly. This type of cable is used for general purposes such as: appliance branch circuit, and for individual
branch circuits, especially in hard smooth continous floor surfaces and the like
202
Is a single or multi conductor solid dielectric insulated cable rated at 2,000 volts or higher. This type is used for
power system up to 35,000 volts
203
Part of the facility which accept the house cable riser and house the terminal block at each floor and at the highest
or end of a feeder riser cable
204
Is the simplest type of building automation system, which intercoms, PABX, microwave links, analog and digital
telephone system, video conferencing, satellite links, structured cabling and similar devices
205
Two lights in a long hallway connected in parallel are to be controlled simultaneously at three points
206
Factory assembled of two or more insulated conductors w/ or w/o associated bare cover ground conductor under a
non metallic sheath approved forr installation in cable trays, in raceways or in supported by a messenger wire
207
208
Heat Resistant Rubber / 75 degrees

Light source used in lighting fixtures best specified in areas such as those requiring high illumination levels for
detailed work such as needle work
209
A transformer location required in some localities, where a three phase power is required from a two phase system
210
211
Moisture Resistant Thermoplastic / 60 degrees

Type of switch where pilot light inside a lit to guide the person inside
604/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
212
Ampacity of an insulated copper conductor, based on ambient temperature of 30degrees w/a 22 sq.m cross
sectional area in size for USE
213
Main power supply and wiring system for 110/220 volt line; which wiring diagram fits (drawing)
214
Ampacity of an insulated copper conductor, based on ambient temperature of 30degrees w/a 2.0 sq.m cross
sectional area in size for TW
215
Best suited for Rigid Nonmetallic Conduit like PVC for underground installation in buildings
216
Required minimum vertical clearance of an overhead service drop measured from the ground over residential and
comercial properties and driveways not subjected to truck traffic and over 600 volts to ground
217
forces of such current
218
A raceway especially constructed for the purpose of physical protection of conductors, the pulling in or the
withdrawing of wires or cables after the conduit is in place and made of metal pipe of standard width and thickness
219
220
221
System of voltage used for computing branch circuits and feeder load
Natural energy source derived from force of wind acting on oblique blades that radiates froma shaft attached to a
dynamo to produce electricity
A point in th electrical system where the electrical load of a given area is assumed to concentrate
222
Alternating current generated by the alternator where its wave rises to the peak, sinks to zero, drops to the
negative peak and rises again to zero a number of times each second depending on the frequency for which the
machine is designed
223
Alternating current where the alternator comprises of windings mounted at right angles to each other and provided
with separate external connections current waves will be produced and each of which will be at its maximum when
the other is zero
224
225
226
227
Minimum conductor size for for overhead service drop for copper wire or cable
Underground Feeder, 60-75 degrees C
Moisture and Heat Resistant Thermoplastic used for dry and wet locations
Vertical vent pipes take in front of the last fixture and connects to its soil stack which acts as a vent
228
A device designed to open and close a circuit by non automatic means and to open the circuit automatically on
predetermined over current without damaged to itself when properly applied within its rating
605/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
229
230
231
232
233
The raceway that encloses the service entrance conductors

A transformer connection which is ideal in the event of change of primary voltage from 2400 volts to 4160 volts to
increase the potential capacity of the system
Maximum allowed ampere rating of one chord or plug utilization equipment connected in a 30 ampere branch circuit
for lighting or utilization equipment
Minimum wire size in sq.mm type THW stranded copper conductor in raceway for a branch circuit with 30 ampere
rating
Minimum vertical clearance of an overhead service drop measured from the ground, at the electrical service
entrance or above areas or sidewalks accesible only to pedestrian lanes, measure from final grade line or other
accesible surface only for service drop cabled together with a grounded bare messenger wire and limited to 300
volts to ground
234
Minimum ampacity of feeder conductor with a load of more than two wire branch circuit supplied by a 3-wire feeder
but not exceed the computed branch circuit load
235
Minimum wire size in sq.mm type TW copper conductor in raceway for a branch circuit with 20 ampere rating
236
237
238
239
Ampacity of an insulated copper conductor, based on ambient temperature of 30degrees w/a 8 sq.m cross sectional
area in size for THW
A branch circuit consisting of two or more grounded conductors having a potential difference between them, and a
grounded conductor having equal potential difference between it
A type of water coolant operates at a pressure of about 150 atmospheres
A unit of electrical system which is intended to carry but not utilize electrical energy
240
forces of such current
241
242
243
244
245
Standard frequency of water supply by the company like Meralco

Underground Service Entrance / 75degrees
The overhead service conductor from the last pole or other aerial support to and including the splices, if any
connecting to te service entrance conductors at the building
A type of nuclear reactor where the water coolant is permitted to boil within the core by operating at somewhat low
pressure
In a 240V, a three phase 3-wire service, branch cicuits are loaded and distributed to each of the three phase with
this objective to attain
246
Unit or assembly of unit sections and associated fittings forming a rigid structural system used to support cables
606/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
A transformer connection where the secondary load is a combination of lighting and power. This connection is used
when the single phase lighting is large as compared with the power load
A useful transformer connection applied when single phase lighting load is all on one phase resulting into
unbalanced primary
Type of flexible cable which is a fabricated assembly of insulated conductors which permit its use at exposed
weather or excessive moisture
A type of alternating current where the alternator comprises the three armature windings set at 120 degrees to each
other, current will be produced in the form of triple wave
Minimum branch circuit rating for household ranges and cooking appliance
Type of sound absorbent best for lower band frequencies
Unit of frequency which is equal to one cycle per second
254
A type of alternating current generated by alternator, where its wave rises to its peak, sinks to zero, drop to a
negative peak and rises again to zero a number of times each seconds depending on the frequency of the machine
is designed
255
256
Use to accept the P-trap assembly of the lavatory

A parameter in sizing horizontal branch pipe
257
Two lights in a long hallway connected in parallel are to be controlled simultaneously at
258
259
260
261
262
three points
Main power supply and wiring system for 110/220 volt line; which wiring diagram fits (drawing)
A CLEARANCE OF NOT LESS THAN 76mm SHALL BE MAINTAINED BETWEEN CONDUCTORS AND NOT
LESS THAN 26mm
A branch circuit consisting of two or more grounded conductors having a potential difference between them, and
a grounded conductor having equal potential difference between it
What is the maximum horizontal range between two or more air terminal for lightning arrest for an effective disaster
prevention in building
263
Required minimum vertical clearance of an overhead service drop measured from the ground over residential and
comercial properties and driveways not subjected to truck traffic and over 600 volts to ground
264
265
Minimum vertical clearance of an overhead service drop measured from the ground, at the electrical service
entrance or above areas or sidewalks accesible only to pedestrian lanes, measure from final grade line or other
accesible surface only for service drop cabled together with a grounded bare messenger wire and limited to 300
volts to ground
Maximum allowed ampere rating of one chord or plug utilization equipment connected in a 30 ampere branch
circuit for lighting or utilization equipment
607/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
266
Minimum ampacity of feeder conductor with a load of more than two wire branch circuit supplied by a 3-wire
feeder but not exceed the computed branch circuit load
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
Ampacity of an insulated copper conductor, based on ambient temperature of 30degrees w/a 22 sq.m cross
sectional area in size for USE
Ampacity of an insulated copper conductor, based on ambient temperature of 30 degreesw/a 8.0 sq.m cross
sectional area in size for THW
Ampacity of an insulated copper conductor, based on ambient temperature of 30degrees w/a 2.0 sq.m cross
sectional area in size for TW
Minimum wire size in sq.mm type THW stranded copper conductor in raceway for a branch circuit with 30 ampere
rating
Minimum wire size in sq.mm type TW copper conductor in raceway for a branch circuit with20 ampere rating
Minimum branch circuit rating for household ranges and cooking appliance
A device that is basically a double throw switch of generally 3-pole connection that will automatically transfer the
power from the standby generator to the building circuitry during electrical power failure.
274
TW in electrical wire specification means.
275
A type of lighting that provides illumination to special objects like sculptures, flower arrangements, etc.
276
XHHN in wire specification means.
277
Standard length of an electrical metal conduit.
278
The other type of flame detector other than the ultraviolet type.
279
PABX or PBX means.
280
Farad is the unit capacity of a ___.
281
Another name for distribution panel.
282
Standard size of wire for a circuit line.
283
Standard size of wire for a switch line.
284
Interrelationship between value of voltage and current with the same frequency.
608/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
285
Descriptive of any material such as synthetic resin which hardens when heated or cured, and does not soften when
reheated.
286
Minimum wire size in square millimeter for a branch circuit with a 30 ampere rating using
287
Type THW stranded copper conductor in a raceway.
288
Standard frequency of power supplied by the local power utility company like Meralco.
289
The overhead service conductors from the last pole or other aerial support to and including splices, if any,
connecting to the service entrance conductors at the building.
290
The simplest type of building automation system.
291
A fire detector installed in a fire alarm system which uses low melting point solders or
292
metal that expands when exposed to heat to detect a fire.
293
A private telephone system that interconnects with public telephone systems.
294
Resistance in alternating current system.
295
The reciprocal of conductance.
296
297
298
A rigid metal housing for a group of heavy conductors insulated from each other and the enclosure, also called
Busduct.
A heavy conductor, usually in the form of a solid copper bar, used for collecting, carrying, and distributing large
electric currents, also called a busbar.
An approved assembly of insulated conductors with fitting and conductor terminations in completely enclosed
ventilated protective metal housing where the assembly is designed to carry fault current and to withstand the
magnetic forces of such current.
299
A type of perimeter detector which detects object in heat range of body temperature.
300
A type of perimeter detector which detects interruption of light beam.
301
A type of perimeter detector which detects change in sound wave pattern.
609/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
302
303
A box with a blank cover which serves the purpose of joining one different runs of raceways or cables and provided
with sufficient space for connection and branching of the enclosed conductors.
A type of perimeter detector which is subject to false alarm from aircraft radar and from movement outside building
through window, wood doors, and the like. It uses radio waves.
304
This type of perimeter detector uses both the Passive infrared and Ultrasonic or
305
Microwave system.
306
This type of perimeter detector detects a change in capacitance of the area covered, caused by intrusion.
307
308
309
A high intensity discharge lamp in which the light is produced by the radiation from a mixture of a metallic vapor,
similar to that of a mercury lamp in construction.
A type of lamp popular for lighting commercial interiors, uses argon gas to ease starting, it produces light by means
of an electric discharge in mercury vapor.
A type of lamp which produces light by means of the reaction of halogen additive in the bulb reacts with chemically
with tungsten.
310
A type of lamp generally used for roadways and sidewalks, uses sodium gas.
311
Building with fire alarm and suppression system.
312
In a lightning protection system, the combination of a metal rod and its brace or footing, on the upper part of a
structure.
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
610/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
611/803
PREPARED BY:
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
612/803
PREPARED BY:
Ammeter
Amperage
Blackout Switch
Feeder Line
Cable Vault
Candlepower
Current
Direct Current
Grounding Wire
Footcandle
Electric current
appliances
alternator
ammeter
capacitor
diffuser
rectifier
illumeter
greenfield
regulator
entrance cap
utility box
flux
voltage
phase
watt
rheostat
regulator
613/803
PREPARED BY:
ohmmeter
insulator
coulomb
ohm
volts
candela
10 ft.
Pvt. Automatic Branch
Exchange
Capacitor
Power Panel
No. 12
No. 14
Rectifier
D.C. Generator
Phase
5.5 sqmm
60 Cycles
Service Drop
Telecommunication System
Impedance
Resistance
Busway
Bus
Busway
614/803
PREPARED BY:
Pull Box
Riser Diagram
Air Terminal
Moisture resistant, in wet and
dry location
Moisture and Heat ResistantCross-Linked
Thermosetting
the reciprocal of ohm
Watt
Nikola Tesla
Rigid metal conduit (RMC)

Heat resistant thermoplastic
All of these
2-s3w and 1-s4w

Low resistance, high current
Cable tray
Silver
All of the above
Panelboard
Conduit
metal clad cable (type MC)
Current
615/803
PREPARED BY:
All of these
Series circuit
a. Fungus resistant
b. Corrosion resistant
Switch
Non metallic sheathed cable
(type NM and NMC)
Both a and b
Gold
Both a and b
Multi-outlet assembly
Transfer switch
CIRCUIT BREAKER
WATTS
AMPERE
TOWER OR FLATFORM
KNIFE SWITCH
TRANSFORMER VAULT
RECTIFIER
RAPID START FLOURESCENT
LAMP
JUNCTION BOX
5 STOREYS
3.00 m
500 mm
AIR CURTAIN
GOOSENECK
DISTRIBUTION LINE
616/803
PREPARED BY:
1.20m
PLUG IN TYPE
COPPER WIRE
RACEWAY
CABLE WIRE
DISTRIBUTION PANEL
TRANSFORMER
NON FERROUS METAL
2.50m
STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER
OPEN WIRING
AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH
AIR SWITCH
ARC VOLTAGE
ARMORED CABLE
ASKAREL
ASSEMBLY
BASE LOAD
BRANCH CIRCUIT
BUS
BUSWAY
CAGE
CIRCUIT BREAKER
CONDUCTOR
CONTROLLER
617/803
PREPARED BY:
CORONA
CUT OUT BOX
DEMAND FACTOR
DEVICE
DUCT
ELECTRIC MOTOR
FEEDERS
FOOTCANDLE
FUSE
GENERAL LIGHTING
ILLUMINATION
KNIFE SWITCH
LAMP
LAMPHOLDER
LIGHT
LIGHTNING ARRESTER
LIGHTNING SURGE
LINE TAP
LOAD FACTOR
LUMEN
LUX
OUTLET
OUTLET BOX
PEAK LOAD
PENDENT
PILOT WIRE
PULLBOX
618/803
PREPARED BY:
RACEWAY
RECEPTACLE
RIGID METAL CONDUIT
ROSETTE
SERVICE DROP
SERVICE RACEWAY
SUBMARINE CABLE
SURGE
5.5 mm2
SINGLE PHASE TO SUPPLY 120 V
LIGHTING LOAD
SINGLE PHASE TO SUPPLY
120/240 3-WIRE LIGHTING AND
POWER LOAD
SINGLE PHASE FOR POWER
TWO PHASE CONNECTIONS

DELTA-DELTA FOR POWER AND
LIGHTING
OPEN DELTA FOR LIGHTING AND
POWER
Y DELTA FOR POWER
Y DELTA FOR LIGHTING AND

POWER
OPEN Y DELTA
DELTA Y FOR LIGHTING AND
POWER
Y-Y FOR LIGHTING AND POWER
Y-Y AUTO TRANSFORMER
SCOTT CONNECTION 3PHASE TO
2PHASE
SCOTT CONNECTED 2PHASE TO
3PHASE
619/803
PREPARED BY:
T
TW
UF
FEPW
RH
RHW
RUH
THW
THWN
XHHW
BX
THHN
PE
SA
AVA
FIXED TEMPERATURE
HEAT DETECTOR
PHOTO ELECTRIC DETECTOR
INFRARED FLAME DETECTOR
IONIZATION SMOKE HEAT

DETECTOR
ARMOR CABLE (AC)
METAL CLAD CABLE (MC)
MINERAL INSULATED CABLE (MI)
NON METALLIC SHEATED CABLE

(NM)
620/803
PREPARED BY:
SHIELDED NON METALLIC

SHEATED CABLE (SNM)
UNDERGROUND FEEDER AND

BRANCH CIRCUIT (UF) POWER
AND CONTROL TRAY CABLE (TC)
FLAT CABLE ASSEMBLY (FC)
FLAT CONDUCTOR CABLE (FCC)
MEDIUM VOLTAGE CABLE (MV)
TELEPHONE TERMINAL CABINET
TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM
SINGLE POLE SWITCH AT START,

3-WAY SWITCH AT MIDPOINT AND
SINGLE POINT SWITCH AT END
POWER AND CONTROL TRAY

CABLE TYPE
RH
METAL HALIDE
SCOTT CONNECTION 2 PHASE

TO 3 PHASE
TW
ILLUMINATED SWITCH
621/803
PREPARED BY:
85 amperes
DRAWINGS
15 amperes
PVC IS ALLOWED FOR AS LONG

AS BOTH BURIAL DEPTH OF NO
LESS 460mm AND CONCRETE
ENCASEMENT IS PROVIDED
5.500 mm
BUSWAYS
RIGID STEEL CONDUIT
120/240 VOLTS
WINDMILL
PANEL BOARD
SINGLE PHASE ALTERNATING

CURRENT
TWO PHASE ALTERNATING

CURRENT
2.2, 30, 8, 14
UF
THW
CIRCUIT VENT
CIRCUIT BREAKER
622/803
PREPARED BY:
SERVICE RACEWAY
Y-Y FOR LIGHTING AND POWER
24 AMPERE
5.5 sq.mm
3500mm
30 amperes
3.5 sq.m
45 Amperes
MULTI WIRE BRANCH CIRCUIT
PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR

DEVICE
BUSWAYS
60 CYCLES
USE
SERVICE DROP
BOILING WATER REACTOR
BALANCE LOADING
CABLE TRAYS
623/803
PREPARED BY:
OPEN DELTA FOR LIGHTING AND

POWER
DELTA Y FOR LIGHTING AND

POWER
ARMOR CABLE TYPE ACL
THREE PHASE ALTERNATING

CURRENT
30 amperes
POROUS ABSORBENT
HERTZ
SINGLE PHASE ALTERNATING

CURRENT
2" WYE AND 2 x 1/8 BEND

COMBINATION
NUMBER OF BRANCH VENTS
SINGLE POLE SWITCH AT START,
3-WAY SWITCH AT MIDPOINT AND

DRAWINGS
Pre requisite in use of split knob
and tube wiring
MULTI WIRE BRANCH CIRCUIT
6000mm to 7600mm
5500 mm
3500mm
24 amperes
624/803
PREPARED BY:
30 amperes
85 amperes
45 amperes
15 amperes
5.5 sq.mm
3.5 sq.m
30 amperes
Automatic Transfer Switch

(ATS)
Moisture resistant, in wet
anddry location
Specific Lighting
Moisture and Heat ResistantCross-Linked Thermosetting
10'
Infra Red
Pvt. Automatic Branch

Exchange
Capacitor
Power Panel
No. 12
No. 14
Phase
625/803
PREPARED BY:
Thermosetting
5.5 sqmm
5.5 sqmm
60 Cycles
Service Drop
Telecommunication System
Fixed Temperature
Heat Detector
PABX
Impedance
Resistance
Busway
Bus
Busway
Passive Infrared
Light Beam
Ultrasonic
626/803
PREPARED BY:
Pull Box
Microwave
Passive Infrared with
Ultrasonic (or Microwave)
Proximity / Capacitance
Metal Halide Lamp
Mercury Lamp
Tungsten Halogen Lamp
High-Pressure-Sodium (HPS)
Intelligent Building
Air Terminal
627/803
PREPARED BY:
628/803
PREPARED BY:
629/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
1
2
What ancient roman term refers to an individual who worked in

the sanitary field of ancient Rome?
What is the title given to a person who is a skilled worker in the
field of sanitation?
3
NPCP refers to:
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Its complete RA no:

What is the meaning of BOD?
Each fixture directly connected to the drainage system shall be
equipped with __________.
Plumbing is defined as the art and science of ___________ pipes,
fixtures and other apparatus.
What is the general role of Sanitary and Environmental
Engineering?
This promulgated the design and layout of a plumbing system that
is governed by set of rules
In the 17th century, the English parliamentary passed the first
___________ laws.
What period was plumbing revived? It is the period when Europe
was plagued with epidemics.
Plumbing shall be installed with due regard to presentation of the
strength of ___________ and prevention of damage to walls and
other surfaces through fixture usage.
In what civilization did the concept and importance of plumbing
became more defined and appreciated?
The ability of an area resource system to support the activities of
a given population.
____________ is a part of ecosystem and is the major contributor to pollution of the environment.
____________, including fixtures, shall be maintained and properly
usable
This the pollutant that affects the quality of water due to impact
of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) discharges, that rises when
temperature rises.
An act which regulate the Practice of Sanitary Engineering in the
Philippines.
In 1907, a division of plumbing construction and inspection, with
the city of Manila as a model, was headed by whom?
20
This act is known as __________ that was approved on June 18,

1955.
21
The liquid and water borne waste derived form the ordinary living
process, free from industrial wastes, and of such character as to
permit satisfactory disposal without special treatment into the public
sewer or by means of private disposal system.
22
23
When was the Rep. Act No. 1378, also known as the National
Plumbing Code of the Philippines approved?
When was the practice of Plumbing in the Philippines initiated?
630/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
24
What is the act for Water Quality Management?
25
TRUE OR FALSE : Sanitation is the field of public health dealing

with environmental degration and prevention and control of diseases
26
TRUE OR FALSE : The design and layout of plumbing system is

governed by a set of rules promulgated by the National Standard
Plumbing Code (NSPC)
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Plumbarius is to individual who worked in the sanitary field, while

Plumbum is to ___________.
Solid waste, from water closet
Liquid only, fixtures other than WC
is the most satisfactory means of water distribution.
In this method of distribution, the excess water pumped during
periods of low consumption is stored in elevated tanks or reservoir.
In dual main systems, ____________ are added on the south and
west sides of streets and piping is generally placed beneath
sidewalks.
____________, sometimes called arterial mains, for in the
skeleton of the distribution system.
____________ is used for city water pipes.
____________ is used for pipelines, truck mains and inverted
siphon where pressures are high and sizes are large.
____________ a stronger and more elastic type of cast iron used in
newer plumbing installation.
A chemical reaction which involves the removal of metallic
electrons from metals and formation of more stable compounds.
Consist of a cylinder in which a piston or a plunger moves
backwards and forwards.
Used to raise water from shallow depths and used most frequently
for individual houses.
____________ is a pump that increases the pressure within the
distribution system or raise water to an elevated water storage tank.
Pump that lifts surface water and move it to a nearby treatment
plant.
Pump that discharge treated water into arterial mains.
Used to supply or remove water from a building.
Centrifugal casting on metal moulds is sometimes called
____________ .
Necessitates a large pipe or conduit so that velocities will be low
but not low enough to allow sedimentation.
Generally, the equalizing volume of a water thank that is about
____________ of the total daily demand.
In residential areas having houses up to 4 storeys high, the
pressure in the pipes should be between _____________.
High service system is high lying areas; while _____________ is to
low lying areas
TRUE OR FALSE : Water distribution is a network of pumps,
pipelines, storage tanks and appurtenances.
It is a special type of underground water that is found on islands
or in the coastal regions near the sea.
631/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
51
52
53
This should be supplied with water in sufficient volume or at

adequate pressure to enable them to function properly.
Flush tanks which are directly connected to the potable water
supply system should be equipped with approved ___________.
_____________ is a junction between water supply systems
through which water from doubtful or unsafe sources may enter an
otherwise safe supply.
54
What are the 3 main sources of water supply?
55
_____________ is required to be installed so as to register the

amount of water supplied to a building.
56
_____________ is used to prevent back siphonage.
57
58
59
______________ permits water drawn into a fixture tank or similar

devices to flow back into the supply line by gravity or siphonage.
______________ is when water contains visible material in
suspension
______________ is caused by material in solution or a colloidal
state should be distinguished from turbidity.
60
The carbonate and bicarbonate of calcium, sodium and magnesium

are the common impurities which cause ______________.
61
_______________ in water causes hardness, and in small amount it

will cause taste, discoloration of clothes and plumbing fixtures and
incrustations in water mains.
62
Excavation for the installation of underground water supply piping

should be _____________.
63
The proportional change in length corresponding to 1F change in

temperature is known as the _______________.
64
65
________________ is water bearing stratum.

There are two types of well____________ & ____________.
66
The recommended slope for the house drain.
67
A type of house drain that receives the discharges of sanitary and

domestic waste only.
68
A drainage pipe that carries on is designed to carry human

excretement.
69
A drainage pipe that carries liquid waste that not include human
excretement.
Water that is safe to drink, pleasant to the taste and usable for
domestic purposes.
A communicable disease which may be transmitted by water
include bacterial, viral and protozoal infections.
70
71
72
A water is _____________ when it contains visible material in

suspension.
73
MCL means
74
75
A type of house drain that receives discharges of sanitary as well

as storm water.
This type of drain is now considered obsolete and not advisable.
632/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
76
77
78
79
80
In large buildings, _____________ are usually suspended from the

basement ceiling.
A cleanout shall be provided on the house drain as near as
possible the ______________ of the building.
A kind of drain that should terminate into a separate drainage
system.
The house drain should be provided with adequate number of
The complete PD No. of CODE OF SANITATION OF THE PHILIPPINES.
81
Boating, shooting or fishing should not be allowed within

____________ of the water intake.
82
TRUE OR FALSE : In changing house drain directions, the branch

shall be run at right angle as a floor drain.
83
TRUE OR FALSE : A cleanout extended above the floor can also be

utilized as floor drain.
TRUE OR FALSE : All changes of direction shall be done with short
radius fittings.
84
85
A concrete vault constructed for the collection of raw sewage

sealed with a wooden shelter.
86
A receptacle in which liquids are retained for sufficient period to

the deposit settle able material.
87
A hole in the ground with stone and bricks laid in such manner as
to allow raw contaminated sewage to leach under the surface of the
ground.
88
The main sewer is financed and maintained by ____________.
89
____________ is the liquid conveyed by a sewer.
90
____________ is water which enters sewers from surface sources

such as graces in manholes, open cleanouts, perforated manhole
covers and roof drains or basement sumps connected to the sewer.
91
A pipe venting acid waste system.
92
93
94
95
96
A watertight container of sewage.

A permanently installed mechanical device for removing sewage or
liquid waste from a sump other than ejector.
This bacteria functions in absence of free oxygen.
Considered as the oldest type of sewer.
Minimum width for septic tank.
97
That portion of the horizontal drainage system which starts from

the outer face of the building and terminate at the main sewer in
the street or septic tank.
98
Sometimes referred to as the collection line of a plumbing

system.
99
The septic tank should be double compartment and should be

capable of holding how many times of daily waste water flow.
100
The complete RA No. of ECOLOGICAL SLOID WASTE MANAGEMENT

ACT 2000.
How many percent of the total sewage solids is organic and
subject to rotting.
101
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TRUE OR FALSE : The minimum depth for septic tank is 1.20m
103
104
105
TRUE OR FALSE : No septic tank shall be installed within under a

house.
TRUE OR FALSE : Septic tank should be located not less than 15m
away from potable water to prevent contamination.
What do you call the drain from the trap of a fixture to the
junction of the drain pipe?
106
An element composed of an atom of Oxygen and two atoms for

Hydrogen, otherwise known as H2O.
107
What is the immersion in a fluid for a definite period of time,

usually expressed as a percent of weight of the dry pipe?
This type of storm drain is used in buildings located in congested
business areas.
108
109
It is that unit of the plumbing system which conveys storm water

to a satisfactory terminal.
110
It is often referred to as conductor or downspout. It is also the
portion of the storm drainage system which extends between storm drain & the roof terminal
111
112
This type of storm drain is advisable on buildings where an ample

amount of ground space between buildings is available.
A type of storm drain that is suspended from the basement ceiling
by substantial hangers, placed at close intervals, and generally is
adapted to buildings where public storm sewer is not sufficiently
deep in the street.
113
This is the type of storm drain located under the basement floor
within the walls of the building and is used in buildings located in
congested business areas.
114
What do you call that unit of the plumbing system which conveys
storm water to a satisfactory terminal?
115
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120
Rainwater piping should not be used as:

Roof drains shall not be made of __________.
The outside roof leader is located on the _____
The inside roof leader is installed ___________
What do you call the drain from the trap of a fixture to the
junction of the drain pipe?
All storm drains should be graded at least
121
This type of terminal should be used only where the public sewer
discharges its contents into a terminal other than a disposal plant.
122
The roof leader is extended _________ through the floors of the

building to a point just below the roof & is then extended _________
to reduce the danger of breakage which may result because of
expansion and contraction of the roof.
123
124
Conductor is to vertical; __________ is to horizontal

Catch basin is a receptacle in which _________ are retained for a sufficient period of time to allow settle able
material to deposit
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PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
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TRUE OR FALSE : The discharge capacity of the pipe varies

according to its length and grade per foot.
126
TRUE OR FALSE : One factor which makes the sizing of storm drain
difficult is the matter of grouping rainfall over a given period.
TRUE OR FALSE : Another element to consider in determining the
size of the drain is the depth of the building.
127
128
129
TRUE OR FALSE : The storm drain is connected to the sewer at

right angles by means of a 45 Y and curve assembled in exactly the
same manner as a sanitary house sewer connection.
TRUE OR FALSE : The change of direction at the highest point of
the conductor should be made by means of an elbow & 45 fitting.
130
TRUE OR FALSE : The base of the roof leader must be provided

with a concrete or stone foundation.
131
TRUE OR FALSE : If the roof leader is constructed of galvanized

steel, it must be supported at every floor with a pipe rest.
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146
TRUE OR FALSE : Horizontal runs may not be suspended from

band iron hangers or steel ring hangers anchored in the structure
TRUE OR FALSE : The roof leader is extended vertically through
the floors of the building to a point just below the roof and is then
extended horizontally to reduce the danger of breakage which may
result because of expansion and contraction of the roof.
TRUE OR FALSE : A cast-iron strainer basket is attached to the
drain to prevent stones, leaves and other materials from entering the
conductor.
TRUE OR FALSE : Roof drains are provided with a copper flashing,
or in some instances, with a cast-iron clamp so that the joint
between the roof and the conductor will be water-tight.
TRUE OR FALSE : A roof leader may be terminated by placing a
hub of cast-iron soil pipe flush with the roof.
Do appurtenances need direct connection to water supply?
What type of plumbing material is a water heater?
What do you call a faucet opened or closed by the fall or rise of a
ball floating on the surface of water?
What is the most expensive type of all pipes?
What type of pipe is durable and has extreme resistance to
corrosion?
What type of plumbing material is a water closet?
What type of pipe is the most specified material need for drainage
installation in buildings?
What plumbing material receives water-bourn wastes?
What type of plumbing material is a soap dispenser?
CISPI stands for:
635/803
PREPARED BY:
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148
U in UPVC stands for

The use of cast-iron pipes should be limited to buildings
______stories in height.
149
It is a non-metallic plumbing material?
150
151
152
Acid-resistant pipe usually is an alloy of cast-iron and

____________.
A gate valve whose body and bonnet are held together by a u
bolt clamp.
A device that discharges a predetermined quantity of water to
fixtures for flushing purposes.
153
Pipes that are used to underground public sewers, house sewer

and drains. It is made up of clay and also resistant to acids.
154
This type of trap is used in many localities where venting is not

required by local ordinances. This device permits the waste to flow
through it rapidly.
155
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A pit for the reception or detention for sewage

A sewer or other pipe or condult used for conveying groundwater, surface water, storm water, waste water or
sewage
The lowest portion of the inside of any pipe or condult that is not vertical
An outhouse or structure used for the deposition of excrement
The solid organic materials being more dense than water, tend to settle to the bottom of the tank
A pipe or opening used for ensuring the circulation of air in a plumbing system and for reducing the pressure
exerted on trap seal
A pipe or condult for carrying sewage and liquid waste
All horizontal piping shall be run in practical alignment and at a uniform grade of not less than ____ percent
All Changes in direction shall be made by the appropriate use of 45 deg.

In plumbing the vent pipe which is connected to the crown
A pipe fitting to join two straight lengths of pipes.
Level 3 types of water service refers to:
A faucet fitted with nozzle curving downward used as a draw-of trap:
One of the first steps in the selection of a suitable water supply source is:
The minimum size of a swimming pool drain:
Fluoride as an addictive in water supply is a chemical for:
The quality of Galvanized Iron pipes are rated by:
A pipe fitting to change in one single direction (course) the flow of water:
636/803
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Womens urinal fixture:

The minimum distance (in meters) of a well from a septic tank.
Apiece of pipe threaded outside all through out to connect short runs of two pipe fittings:
Prevents water hammer:
Theater or movie houses water requirement is determined or estimated at 5 galloons of water per day :
. Water well yield is a factor considered to determine the size of:
The reference in measuring the depth of a trap seal of the trap:
A pipe fitting shape like letter S:
The part of a vent line which connects directly with an individual trap underneath or behind the fixture and
extends to the branch or man pipe at any point higher than the fixture trap:
The minimum number of water closet unit required for the female population of an elementary school:
The minimum size of trap and waste branch for a bidet:
A pipe which conveys only liquid waste, free of fecal matter
A general term used for any vertical line of soil, waste, or vent piping:
The minimum slope of a building drain:
The minimum sized of a trap and waste branch for a pedestal urinal:
The minimum size of a trap and waste branch for a shower stall:
The minimum sized of a trap and waste branch for a size of foot bath:
Black steel pipe with galvanized malleable fitting is ideal for:
The minimum number of a urinal fixture required for the male population of both elementary and secondary
school:
The prescribe color coding of piping under refrigerating division of all pipes and fittings:
193
A type of coupling or joining device having internal screw threads or nuts with opposite screws at the end. By
turning the internal screws, it is possible to connect two metal rods and regulate the length and tension of this
rods:
194
The first section of water supply piping in a

building after the water meter.
195
A valve in which the flow of water is cut off by

means of a circular disk that fits against the
valve seat. The plane of movement of the disk
is parallel to the normal direction of flow of
water, which is turned through a tortuous
passage to direct the flow normal to the face of
the disk.
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The receptacle in which liquid is retained for deposition of sediment is called?

lowest portion of a trap
pipe for wastewater
liquid waste
These are vertical pipes which receive discharge from water closets.
vertical pipe used for the storage of water
receptacle for organic discharge
accumulated or settled solid waste
It is a loud thumping noise that results from a sudden stoppage of the flow in water lines.
a flange used on a pipe to cover a hole
end of a pipe that fits into a bell
backflow due to negative pressure
What do you call a vertical pipe installed primarily for the purpose of providing circulation of air to and from any
part of the drainage system?
gas, fume or vapor used for the destruction or control of insects
vertical pipes which receive discharge from water closets
It automatically closes to prevent the flow of fluid in a reverse direction.
reservoir for liquid
valve for controlling the flushing of fixtures
It is the method of rendering a pipe fitting waterproof by using oakum or lead
process of injecting chlorine gas into the water
216
Minimum width of a septic tank.
217
Minimum length of a septic tank.
218
Minimum liquid depth for a septic tank.
219
Maximum liquid depth for septic tank.
220
Minimum capacity, in cubic meters, of the secondary

compartment of a septic tank.
Minimum dimension of a manhole access to a septic
tank.
Minimum length of the secondary compartment of a
septic tank with a capacity of more than 6 cubic meters.
Minimum distance of a water supply well from a septic
tank.
Minimum distance of a water supply well from a
seepage pit or cesspool.
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224
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PLUMBING REVIEWER
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226
Minimum distance of a water supply well from a

disposal field.
Minimum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.
227
Maximum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.
228
Maximum length of the tailpiece from any fixture.
229
Minimum trap diameter for a bathtub
230
Minimum trap diameter for a shower stall.
231
Type of plastic pipe other than polyvinyl chloride and

polybutylene.
A stop valve placed in the service pipe close to the
connection at the water main.
A vent with a function to provide circulation if air
between drainage and vent system
Flange used on a pipe to cover a hole or opening in a
floor or wall which the pipe pass.
Length along the centerline of the pipe and fitting.
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238
A valve used in a flush tank controlling the flushing of

fixture.
Any liquid waste containing animal or vegetable
matter in suspension or solution.
Component of fire extinguisher.
239
Conveys storm water and terminates into a natural drainage such as lakes or rivers.
240
Standard size of a wet standpipe outlet for each floor.
241
A type of pipe fitting for a Yoke Vent.
242
Minimum size of trap or branch for a bidet.
243
Minimum fixture supply pipe diameter for tank type

water closet.
Term applied to the interconnection of the same
fixtures in one soil or waste branch with one branch vent.
A single vent that ventilates multiple traps in the case
of a back to back vent.
Minimum size of a standpipe for a building in which
the highest outlet is 23 meters or less from the fire service
connection.
Minimum size of a wet standpipe for a riser of more
than 15 meters from the source.
Minimum height of a branch vent above the fixture it is
venting.
It refers to an individual who worked in the sanitary
field of ancient Rome.
In Latin, it means 'lead'.
237
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A specially designed system of waste piping

embodying the horizontal wet venting of one or more
sinks or floor drains by means of a common waste and
vent pipe adequately sized to provide free movement of
air above the flow line of the drain.
639/803
PREPARED BY:
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Sanitary sewage from buildings shall be discharged

directly to the nearest ___.
Receptacles intended to receive and discharge water,
water-carried waste into a drainage
system with which they are connected.
255
Standard size of an outlet for a dry standpipe located

at each floor.
A vent pipe connected to a vent stack.
256
A vent pipe connected to a stack vent.
257
Instrument used for measuring atmospheric pressure.
258
Best type of fire detection that can detect fire during

the incipient stage.
A faucet fitted with a nozzle curving downward used
as a draw-off tap.
Reference in measuring the depth of a trap seal of a
trap.
A pipe fitting shaped like 'S'.
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265
Minimum size of trap and waste branch for a shower

stall.
Minimum size of trap and waste branch for a pedestal
urinal.
Minimum head of water, in meters, required for each
section of plumbing for water test.
How many days, at least, shall be given before any
plumbing work inspection is done after written notice for
inspection.
266
Minimum time, in minutes, required for water to stay in

the system or pipes for a water test without any leaks to satisfy
said testing.
267
Minimum lead content in percent for pipes and fittings

safe for humans.
Minimum vertical distance from the bottom of water pipes
to the top of sewer or drain pipe if laid in the same trench on
top of the other.
268
269
Minimum distance of water pipings from any regulating

equipment, water heater, conditioning tanks, and similar
equipment requiring union fittings.
270
Maximum spacing of pipe supports at intervals.
271
Equivalent of 1/6 bend in degrees.
272
275
Minimum clearance in front of any cleanout in meters for

pipes 51mm or less in diameter.
Minimum clearance in front of any cleanout in meters for
pipes larger than 51 mm. Dia.
Maximum distance of any underfloor cleanout from any
access door, crawl space, or crawl hole.
Maximum length of a tailpiece.
276
Minimum length of any branch requiring separate venting.
277
Minimum extension of a vent stack through roof above the

roof
Minimum extension of a vent stack through roof above
any other vertical surface.
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Minimum vertical distance of VSTR from above of any

openable window or opening.
Minimum vertical extension of VSTR from any roofdeck
where it is protruded.
Minimum horizontal distance of any VSTR from a
roofdeck used for other purposes aside from protection from
weather.
Minimum number of stories served by a waste stack
requiring a parallel ventstack.
An automatic device used for converting high, fluctuating
inlet water pressure to a lower constant pressure.
The process of removing calcium and magnesium deposits
in water.
Women's urinal fixture.
286
A type of water closet that is least efficient, subject to

clogging, noisy, and use a simple washout action through a
small irregular passageway.
287
This type of water closet is similar to that of the siphon-jet

except that it has a smaller trap passageway and smaller water
surface area, moderately noisy.
288
A type of water closet that is noisy but highly efficient.

Strong jet into up leg forces contents out. Use only with flush
valve, requires higher pressure.
289
Water closet that is quiet, extremely sanitary, water is

directed through the rim. It scours bowl, folds over into jet;
siphon.
290
A water closet that is sanitary, efficient, and very quiet.

Water enters through the rim and through the down leg.
A toilet bowl similar to the siphon-jet, but having the
flushing water directed to the rim to create circular motion or
vortex which scours the bowl.
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296
A toilet bowl in which the flushing water enters through

the rim and a siphonic action initiated by a water jet draws the
contents of the bowl through the trapway.
A water closet similar to that of the siphon jet but with a
smaller water surface and trapway.
This type of water closet is prohibited by some health
codes
The concussion and banging noise that results when a
volume of water moving in a pipe suddenly stops or loses
momentum.
299
A shutoff valve closed by lowering a wedge-shaped gate

across the passage.
A valve closed by a disk seating on an opening in an
internal wall.
Liquid sewage that has been treated in a septic tank or
sewage treatment plant.
The centerline of pipe.
300
The interior top surface of a pipe.
301
The interior bottom surface of a pipe.
302
Color code for pipes containing acid.
297
298
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One of the earlier plastic to be developed in 1938, a du

pont trade name for the white, soft, waxy, and non-adhesive
polymer of tetrafluoroethylene.
304
a. Cleanouts may be omitted on a horizontal drain less than 1.5

meters in length unless such line is serving sinks or urinals.
b. no galvanized wrought iron or galvanized steel pipe shall be
used underground and shall be kept at least 15 cms above
ground.
c. 1 3/4" diameter is 'not' a commercial size of G.I. Pipe for
water supply.
305
a. number of fixture unit is one parameter in sizing a drainage

pipe.
b. brass and cast iron body cleanouts shall not be used as a
reducer or adapter.
c. 60 branches or offsets may be used only when installed in a
true vertical position.
306
Collection line of a plumbing system is sometimes

referred to as.
Single lever valves used in kitchen sink and lavatory
faucets or at shower valves works by the principle of a ___.
Treats hard water.
307
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311
What combination of pipe fittings is installed at the base

of a soil stack?
The first section of water supply piping in a building after the
water meter.
A bathroom containing a water closet, a lavatory, and a bathtub.
312
A valve in which the flow of water is cut off by means of a

circular disk that fits against the valve seat. The plane of movement
of the disk is parallel to the normal direction of flow of water, which
is turned through a tortuous passage to direct the flow normal to the
face of the disk.
313
A receptacle attached to a plumbing system other than a trap in

which water or wastes may be collected or obtained for ultimate
into the plumbing system.
314
Any group of two or more similar adjacent fixtures which

discharge into a common horizontal waste or soil branch.
The abbreviation DWV stands for ______.
315
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320
321
A p-shaped trap commonly used on most plumbing fixtures

except for fixture have integral trap.
An outhouse or structure used for the deposition of excrement.
A water supply pipe that extends vertically one full storey or
more to convey water to fixture branches or group of fixtures.
A general term used for any vertical line of soil, waste or vent
piping.
The water supply pipe provided by the water utility company
where local individual connection is done.
A loosely lined excavation in the ground which receives the
discharge of a septic tank and designed to permit the effluent from
the septic tank to seep through the bottom and sides of the pit.
642/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
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The art and science of installing in buildings the pipes, fixtures

and other apparatus for bringing in water supply and removing water
and waterborne waste.
323
That part of the drainage system that extends from the end of
the building drain and conveys its discharge to the public sewer,
private sewer, individual sewage disposal system or other appropriate
point of disposal.
324
A valve in which the flow of liquid is controlled by a rotating

drilled ball that fits tightly against a resilient (flexible) seat in the
valve body.
325
A vertical length of soil or waste stack at least 8 feet in height (a

storey high), within which the horizontal branches from one storey or
floor of the building or structure are connected to the stack.
326
A pipe connecting upward from a soil or waste stack below the

floor and below the horizontal connection to an adjacent vent stack
at a point above the floor and higher than the highest spill level of
fixtures for preventing pressure changes in the stack.
327
A kind of return bend of small-sized faucet, one end of which is

about one foot long and the other end is about three inches. It is
commonly used as a faucet for pantry sink and drinking fountain. Also
the lead connection between the service pipe and the water main.
Also a p-trap.
328
A watertight receptacle which the discharge of sanitary plumbing

system or part thereof, designed and constructed to retain solids,
digest organic matter through a period of detention and to allow the
liquids to discharge into the soil outside of the tank through a system
of open jointed subsurface piping or seepage pit.
329
A common measure of the probable discharge into the drainage

system by various types of plumbing fixtures on the basis of one unit
of this being equal to a discarge rate of 7.5 gallons per minute or
one cubic foot of water per minute.
330
The installation of parts of the plumbing system which can be

completed prior to installation of fixtures or finishing. This includes
drainage, water supply and vent piping and necessary fixture
supports.
331
A fitting or device designed and constructed to provide, when

properly vented, a liquid seal which prevents backflow and passage
of foul air and gases without materially affecting the flow of sewage
or wastewater through it.
332
A suction created by the flow of liquids in pipe, a pressure less

than the atmospheric pressure.
A vertical pipe which conveys only wastewater or liquid waste
free of fecal matter.
A pipe which conveys potable water from the building supply
pipe to the plumbing fixtures and other outlets.
Any pipe which conveys the discharge of water closet, urinal or
fixtures having similar function, with or without the discharges from
other fixtures to the building drain or building sewer
333
334
335
336
337
In a building consists of the water service pipe, water supply

line, water distributing pipes and the essential branch pipes, valves
and all other appurtenances for the supply of potable water.
A vent connecting one or more individual vents with a vent stack or stack vent
643/803
PREPARED BY:
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A branch vent that serves two or more traps and extends from in front of the last fixture connection of a
horizontal branch to the vent stack
A vent connecting at the junction of two fixture drains and serving as a vent for both fixtures
A single vent that ventiliates multiple traps, in the case of back to back fixture
A vertical vent that is the continuation of the drain to which the vents connect
A vent that does not serve as drain and is located where if is not exposed to back up of waste from a
drainage pipe
See common vent
A branch vents that performs its functions for two or more traps
A pipe installed to vent, a fixture trap and w/c connects with the vent system above the fixture served or
terminates in the open air
A circuit vent which loop backs to connect with a stack vent instead of a vent stack
Any vent connecting a horizontal branch or fixture drain with the stack vent of the originating waste or soil
stack
Is a pipe on the fixture side of the trap through which vapor or foul air is removed from a room fixture
The principal artery of the venting system to which vent branches may be connected
A vent installed so as to permit additional circulation of air between the drainage and vent systems where the
drainage systems might otherwise be air bound
An arrangement of venting so installed that that one vent pipe will serve two traps
The extension of a soil or waste stack above the highest horizontal drain connected to the stack horizontal
drain, the uppermost end above the roof
A vent which also serves as a drain
A pipe connecting upward from a soil or waste stack to a vent stack for the purpose of preventing pressure
changes in the stack
Is the flow of water or other liquids, mixtures or substances into the distributing pipes of a supply of water from
any source other than its intended source
Is the backflow of used, contaminated or polluted water from a plumbing fixture due to negative pressure
Refers to any group of two or more similar adjacent fixtures which discharge into a common horizontal waste
or soil branch
A flange that is not drilled
A flange that closes the end of a pipe line used to discharge water
Is plugging an opening with oakum, lead or other materials
A short internally threaded section of pipe, used to join two pipes of conduits
Used to connect the two ends of two pipes, neither of which can be turned
A short length of pipe with threads at each end; used to join couplings or fittings
Is the extended portion of a pipe that is closed at one end to which no connections are made on the extended
portion
644/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
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The length along the center of the pipe and fitting
366
Includes all piping within public or private which conveys sewage, rain water or often liquid waste to a legal
point of disposal but does not include the main of a public sewer system or private or or public sewerage
treatment
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Is a pipe connecting several fixtures

Is a device located at the bottom of the tank for the purpose of flushing water closets and and similar fixture
A metallic sleeve, join to an opening of pipe, into which a plug is screwed that can be removed for the purpose
of cleaning
Is the lowest portion of the inside of any pipe or conduit that is not vertical
Includes water supply and distribution pipe; plumbing fixture and traps, soil waste and vent pipes; house drain
and house sewers including their respective connections
Installation of all parts of the plumbing system which can be completed prior to the installation of fixtures
A wye connections used on fire lines so that two lines of hose maybe connected to the hydrant or to the same
nozzle
Is any pipe which conveys the discharge of water closets of fixture having similar function w/ or w/o the
discharge of other fixtures to the building drain
Is the maximum vertical depth of liquid that a trap will retain measure between the crown weir and the top of
the dip of the trap
Install to be able to meet the water requirements during peak demands from a low yielding water well
The device being used to eliminate the noise cause by water hammer
The location of water well to nearest septic vault
Slope of house sewer connected from the building to the main sewer
A passage under a road, embankment or canal which allow for the flow of water
The third kind of water after the storm water and area water
The type of bathtub oher than sunken, square, free standing
Color coding of high pressure steam
Color coding for fuel oil division
The water column that seals the escape of unhealthy gases in the sanitary drainage system
Service drop conductor clearance over the roof
A valve which in the water flow is shut off by a flat disk that is screwed down onto its seat
An underground tank reservoir to store water
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PREPARED BY:
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393
394
Another classification of storm drain, besides from inside drain and outside drain
Tap used in high pressure water system with an interval valve to control the flow of water
A valve which maintains uniform pressure on its outlet side regardless of its pressure fluctuations on the inlet
side above the pressure level
A pipe fitting within the interconnection of pipes for the purpose of easy dismantling of the connection when
needed
A device that discharge a predetermined volume of water to fixture for flushing purposes and is activated by
direct water pressure
Another name for corporation cock
395
A U-shaped pipe filled with water and located beneath the plumbing fixtures to form a seal against the
passages of gases and odors
396
A trench containing course aggregate and a distribution tile pipe through which septic tank effluent may flow
covered with earth
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
The luminous flux density incident on a surface

An underground structure for drainage into which water from the roof or floor will drain through sewer
A type of fitting for yoke bent
Minimum discharge pipe and fitting for bath tub
Minimum size of building sewer; it should not be less than the building drain
BATH FOOT
BATH SHOWER STALL
BATH SITZ
BATH TUB
BIDETS
COMBINATION FIXTURE
DRINKING FOUNTAIN
FLOOR DRAIN
FOUNTAIN CUPSIDERS
LAUNDRY TRAYS
SINKS (DISHWASHER)
SINKS (HOTEL OR PUBLIC)
SINKS (KITCHEN OR RESIDENCE)
SINKS (SMALL PANTRY OR BAR)
SLOP SINKS (ORDINARY)
SLOP SINKS (WITH COMBINE TRAP)
646/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
URINAL (PEDESTAL)
URINALS (LIP)
URINALS (STALL)
URINALS (THROUGH)
WASH BASIN (LAVATORIES)
WATER CLOSETS
Quiet, extermely sanitary. Like the siphon jet but having the flushing water directed through the rim to create
a vortex that scours the bowl
Sanitary, efficient very quiet. A toilet bowl into which the flushing water enters through the rim and siphonic
action initiated by a water jet draws the contents of the bowl through the trapway
Moderately noisy. Similar to siphon jet except that trap passageway and water surface area are smaller
Minimum cost. Least efficient subject to clogging, noisy. Simple washout and emptying through small
irregular passageway, prohibited by some health codes
Noisy but highly efficient. Strong jet into leg forces contents out
A basin like fixture design to be struddled for bathing the genitals and posterior parts of the body
1/2", 3/4", 1", 1 1/4", 1 1/2", 2, 2 1/2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12"
No building supply pipe shall be less than WHAT size in diameter
Minimum height of Fire Service Connection from the grade/floor
Maximum height of Fire Service Connection from the grade/floor
Minimum height of Dry Standpipe Outlet from the floor line
Maximum height of Dry Standpipe Outlet from the floor line
Considered extension of bulding drain outside the building wall
Fitting for base or soil stack and building drain
Wet standpipe for a riser not more than 15m
Wet standpipe for riser more than 15m
Dry standpipe for a riser below 23m
Dry standpipe for a riser more than 23m
Ratio of water closets for female population for elementary and secondary school
Ratio of water closets for male population for elementary and secondary school
Ratio of urinals for elementary schools
647/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
Ratio of water closets for female population for principal worship places
Ratio of lavatory to number of occupants
Minimum number of water closet required for female office and public buildings
Minimum head of water required in section of plumbing for water test
It should not be used for steam
High Pressure
Exhaust Fan
Fresh Water, low pressure
Fresh Water, high pressure
Salt water piping
Oil Delivery
Oil Discharge
PNEUMATIC DIVISION
GAS DIVISION
FUEL OIL DIVISION
REFRIGERATING DIVISION
A full open type valve is used in several locations in a water distribution system, which of the following does
NOT require it?
A fireline system without a constant water supply and is equipped with a fire service inlet and outlet connection
installed exclusively for the use of Fire Service
Term used to main water pipe delivering portable water to a building
Which poor design in the plumbing system causes water supply drop when the fixture is simultaneously
opened?
KITCHEN SINK TRAP SIZE
LAVATORY TRAP OR BRANCH SIZE
OUTLET OF DRY STANDPIPE
OUTLET OF WET STANDPIPE for riser of more than 15 mts
Not needed in sizing the vent pipe for individual branch and circuit vent based on the total linear footage of
the pipe making up the vent?
A hot and cold water supply pipes, where it is mix manually in desired water temperature temperature and
direct the mixed water either at the shower head or at the fooe spout
471
Principle where a single lever valve used in kitchen sink and lavatory, they are beautiful and maintenance free
648/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
Minimum water delivery in liters per minute for an outlet of a wet standpipe at a residual pressure or 1.8 kilos
per sq.mts
A female GI threaded pipe reducer fitting use to connect a reducing branch pipe at an angle
General term used to described the fitting in the drawing
GI fitting used to accept the P trap assembly of the lavatory (drawing)
Type of vent applied on installations with multi branch interval where the vertical vent pipe takes off in front of
the first fixture and connects to a main vent stack
Stage in water purification which removes mineral deposits, slats, heavy metal, totally dissolves solids while
some useful minerals are retained
Fire detector installed in a fire alarm system, which uses low melting point
solders or metals that expand when exposed to heat to detect a fire, 135deg-197deg F
480
GI fitting to join two threaded fittings as close as possible but not exceeding three inches
481
A device used to control an incoming high water pressure into the water distribution system by mechanical
means so as to bring it to a working pressure of 80 psi
482
A poor venting system caused by a slow draining of water from a fixture down a plumbing system
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
A type of pump for driven well from 150 to 200 ft which work by a principle of venturi where
water of high pressure is pump into the well to draw water upwards through the return pipe
Which is not a standard size of GI pipe for water supply? 2 1/2", 3",4",5"
Device in control valve which work by discharging instantaneous volume of water at higher pressure
Term used for pipe extension of not more than 2 feet in length install in any stack or branch of a plumbing
rough in for the purpose of future trap
A full open valve located in a supply pipe to every water heater
Parking management system for two types of vehicular deterrent either articulated arm type or straight beam
type. It can be activated by means of radio frequency remote control, push push button switch, photocell,
magnetic loop or acces control
Exception of fixture to be connected into a single trap
The presence of Fire Service Connection
Pipes and fittings which can exclusively be used for cold water lines for potable main distribution water
service, sprinkler and irrigation system. It could be ", ", 1", 1 ", 1 " and 2"
Orange or brown in color with sizes of 4" and 3 meter in lengths of pipes
and fittings, ASTM 2729 standards
649/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
Least popular and not recommended use as potable water distribution pipe
SINGLE LEVER BATH FAUCET WITH HAND SHOWER-TELEPHONE SHOWER
Pipe not used as water service pipe
A cut off valve installed in the service piping system
Minimum size of wet standpipe for a riser more than 15 meters from the source
Minimum height of dry standpipe outlet from the floor line
Device used to prevent water hammering
Rule of thumb in sizing an individual vent
It ventilates a house drainage system and prevent siphonage and back pressure
It is the size of supply valve tank type for water closet
The maximum horizontal developed length between the trap seal and the vertical vent inlet at the trap
Combination fitting between the vertical waste branch and the horizontal waste branch
A female GI pipe reducer fitting used in straight connection, both are threaded inside
A vent use in battery of plumbing fixture where the vent is installed in front of the last fixture of the battery
A water pump for a 200ft driven well to deliver 10gpm against 200ft. It is located at the surface
A pump motor installed on the surface attached to a lift and push a rod toactivate a submerge piston
A pump which delivers high water discharge with high water pressure drawn from a shallow source like cistern,
best suited as fire or transfer pump.
Minimum height of Fire Service station from the grade
A female GI pipe reducer fitting use to connect a reducing branch from a main water distribution
PE
General term for hot or cold water pipes containing portable water supplying different plumbing fixture
Standard size of wet standpipe outlet for each floor
A type of pipe fitting for yoke vent
The minimum horizontal clearance of vent branch immediately above the flood level rim of the fixture
The minimum size or trap of a bidet
Supply valve tank type for water closet
A threaded fitting to join two threaded fittings as closed as possible but not exceeding 3 inches
Location that does not require installation of clean out
Interconnection of the same fixture in one soil or waste branch with one branch vent
650/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
A single vent that ventiliates multiple traps, in the case of back to back fixture
A parameter in sizing the drainage pipe
Conveys a discharge of solid and liquid wastes closets with or without the discharged from other fixture to the
house drain
Minimum size of standpipe for a building in which the highest outlet is 23 m or less from the Fire service
Connection
In water distributon system which constantly rely its pressure from the main water pipe apply only if the main
fixture is supply continously with the flow rate and minimum required working pressure
System of building which includes the water supply distribution pipes the fixture and fixture traps, the soil
waste and the vent pipes, the house drain and the house sewer, the storm water drainage with their devices
Minimum size of wet standpipe for riser of more than 15 mts from source
Minimum height of a branch vent above the fixture it is venting
Common term for a two way service connections
Single level valve used in kichen sink, lavatory faucets or at shower valve
A parameter in sizing a horizontal soil branch pipe
Fitting installed at the base of the soil stack and a building drain
Guide for initial estimate of Ton of refrigeration
A suitable type of water pump for deep well 4" or 6' casing to deliver
35gpm against 450 ft. total develop height
Passing on it can treat hardwater
A type of pump for driven well from 150 to 200 ft which work by a principle of venturi where water of high
pressure is pump into the well to draw water upwards through the return pipe
A pump motor installed on the surface attached to a lift and push a rod to activate a submerge piston
A water pump for a 200ft driven well to deliver 10gpm against 200ft. It is located at the surface
543
A pump which delivers high water discharge with high water pressure drawn from a shallow source like cistern,
best suited as fire or transfer pump. The motor is placed at the surface with shaft to turn the impellers below
544
A suitable type of water pump for deep well 4' or 6' casing to deliver 35gpm against 450 ft. total develop height
545
546
547
A system of devices, usually installed below ground level, to scatter or spray water droplets over a lawn, golf
course, or the like.
Minimum width of a septic tank.
Minimum length of a septic tank.
651/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
Minimum liquid depth for a septic tank.

Maximum liquid depth for septic tank.
Minimum capacity, in cubic meters, of the secondary compartment of a septic tank.
Minimum dimension of a manhole access to a septic tank.
Minimum length of the secondary compartment of a septic tank with a capacity of more than 6 cubic meters.
Wooden septic tanks are allowed, true or false.
Minimum distance of a water supply well from a septic tank.
Minimum distance of a water supply well from a seepage pit or cesspool.
Minimum distance of a water supply well from a disposal field.
Minimum Gauge of galvanized sheet used for downspouts.
Minimum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.
Maximum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.
Maximum length of the tailpiece from any fixture.
Minimum extension of the VSTR above the roof.
Minimum extension of the VSTR above an openable window, door opening, air intake, or vent shaft.
Minimum trap diameter for a bathtub
Minimum trap diameter for a shower stall.
Required number of water closets for females for an auditorium serving 16-35.
Required number of water closets for males for an auditorium serving 16-35.
Required number of urinals for an auditorium serving 10-50.
Required number of water closets for females for a theater serving 51-100.
652/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
Classifications of copper pipes.

A rough or sharp edge left on metal by a cutting tool.
Collection line of a plumbing system is sometimes referred to as.
Type of plastic pipe other than polyvinyl chloride and polybutylene.
A vent with a function to provide circulation if air between drainage and vent system.
Flange used on a pipe to cover a hole or opening in a floor or wall which the pipe pass.
A valve used in a flush tank controlling the flushing of fixture.
Any liquid waste containing animal or vegetable matter in suspension or solution.
Component of fire extinguisher.
Conveys storm water and terminates into a natural drainage such as lakes or rivers.
Standard size of a wet standpipe outlet for each floor.
A type of pipe fitting for a Yoke Vent.
Minimum size of trap or branch for a bidet.
Minimum fixture supply pipe diameter for tank type water closet.
True or false, 1 3/4" diameter is 'not' a commercial size of G.I. Pipe for water supply.
True or false, 3" diameter is 'not' a commercial size of G.I. Pipe for water supply.
Term applied to the interconnection of the same fixtures in one soil or waste branch with one branch vent.
A single vent that ventilates multiple traps in the case of a back to back vent.
Minimum size of a standpipe for a building in which the highest outlet is 23 meters or less from the fire service
connection.
Minimum size of a wet standpipe for a riser of more than 15 meters from the source.
Single lever valves used in kitchen sink and lavatory faucets or at shower valves works by the principle of a
___.
653/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
Treats hard water.

Minimum height of a branch vent above the fixture it is venting.
It refers to an individual who worked in the sanitary field of ancient Rome.
In Latin, it means 'lead'.
A specially designed system of waste piping embodying the horizontal wet venting of one or more sinks or floor
drains by means of a common waste and vent pipe adequately
sized to provide free movement of air above the flow line of the drain.
Vertical flow of air used to separate different functions of spaces.
Vertical flow of air used to separate different functions of spaces.
Sanitary sewage from buildings shall be discharged directly to the nearest ___.
Receptacles intended to receive and discharge water, water-carried waste into a drainage system with which
they are connected.
Standard size of an outlet for a dry standpipe located at each floor.
A vent pipe connected to a vent stack.
A vent pipe connected to a stack vent.
Instrument used for measuring atmospheric pressure.
Bets type of fire detection that can detect fire during the incipient stage.
Condensing unit is a part of a ___.
A faucet fitted with a nozzle curving downward used as a draw-off tap.
Reference in measuring the depth of a trap seal of a trap.
A pipe fitting shaped like 'S'.
Minimum size of trap and waste branch for a shower stall.
Minimum size of trap and waste branch for a pedestal urinal.
654/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
Ratio of water closets for male population for elementary and secondary school.
Ratio of water closets for female population for elementary and secondary school.
Ratio of urinals for elementary school.
Ratio of water closets for female population for Principal Worship Places.
Minimum required number of water closets for female for office and public buildings serving 55 occupants for
employees.
Where there is exposure to skin contamination due to poisonous materials, what is the ratio of lavatory to
number of occupants.
Minimum head of water, in meters, required for each section of plumbing for water test.
How many days, at least, shall be given before any plumbing work inspection is done after written notice for
inspection.
Minimum time, in minutes, required for water to stay in the system or pipes for a water test without any leaks to
satisfy said testing.
Consist of a body, a checking member, and an atmospheric opening.
Minimum lead content in percent for pipes and fittings safe for humans.
Minimum vertical distance from the bottom of water pipes to the top of sewer or drain pipe if laid in the same
trench on top of the other.
Minimum distance of water pipings from any regulating equipment, water heater, conditioning tanks, and
similar equipment requiring union fittings.
Maximum spacing of pipe supports at intervals.
Equivalent of 1/6 bend in degrees.
True or false, 60 branches or offsets may be used only when installed in a true vertical position.
Cleanouts may be omitted on a horizontal drain less than 1.5 meters in length unless such line is serving sinks
or urinals, true or false.
Minimum clearance in front of any cleanout in meters for pipes 51mm or less in diameter.
Minimum clearance in front of any cleanout in meters for pipes larger than 51 mm. Dia.
Maximum distance of any underfloor cleanout from any access door, crawl space, or crawl hole.
Maximum length of a tailpiece.
655/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
Minimum length of any branch requiring separate venting.

True or false, no galvanized wrought iron or galvanized steel pipe shall be used underground and shall be
kept at least 15 cms above ground.
Minimum extension of a vent stack through roof above the roof.
Minimum extension of a vent stack through roof above any other vertical surface.
Minimum vertical distance of VSTR from above of any openable window or opening.
Minimum vertical extension of VSTR from any roofdeck where it is protruded.
Minimum horizontal distance of any VSTR from a roofdeck used for other purposes aside from protection from
weather.
Minimum number of stories served by a waste stack requiring a parallel ventstack.
The process of removing calcium and magnesium deposits in water.
True or false, number of fixture unit is one parameter in sizing a drainage pipe.
Water distribution system which constantly rely its pressure from the main water pipe applied only if the
highest fixture is supplied continuously with the flow rate and minimum required working pressure.
What combination of pipe fittings is installed at the base of a soil stack?
What is the rating index of an air-conditioning/refrigeration system which rates the unit for the number of BTU's
of heat removed per watt of electrical input energy?
Women's urinal fixture.
True or false, brass and cast iron body cleanouts shall not be used as a reducer or adapter.
A type of water closet that is least efficient, subject to clogging, noisy, and use a simple washout action
through a small irregular passageway.
This type of water closet is similar to that of the siphon-jet except that it has a smaller trap passageway and
smaller water surface area, moderately noisy.
A type of water closet that is noisy but highly efficient. Strong jet into up leg forces contents out. Use only with
flush valve, requires higher pressure.
Water closet that is quiet, extremely sanitary, water is directed through the rim. It scours bowl, folds over into
jet; siphon.
A water closet that is sanitary, efficient, and very quiet. Water enters through the rim and through the down leg.
656/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
A toilet bowl similar to the siphon-jet, but having the flushing water directed to the rim to create circular motion
or vortex which scours the bowl.
A toilet bowl in which the flushing water enters through the rim and a siphonic action initiated by a water jet
draws the contents of the bowl through the trapway.
A water closet similar to that of the siphon jet but with a smaller water surface and trapway.
This type of water closet is prohibited by some health codes.
The concussion and banging noise that results when a volume of water moving in a pipe suddenly stops or
loses momentum.
The length of a pipeline measured along the centerline of the pipe and pipe fittings.
A shutoff valve closed by lowering a wedge-shaped gate across the passage.
A valve closed by a disk seating on an opening in an internal wall.
Liquid sewage that has been treated in a septic tank or sewage treatment plant.
The centerline of pipe.
The interior top surface of a pipe.
The interior bottom surface of a pipe.
Color code for pipes containing acid.
This shows the vertical relationships of all panels, feeders, switches, switchboards, and major components are
shown up to, but not including, branch circuiting, it is an electrical version of a vertical section taken through
the building.
666
One of the earlier plastic to be developed in 1938, a du pont trade name for the white, soft, waxy, and nonadhesive polymer of tetrafluoroethylene.
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
657/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
658/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING REVIEWER
704
659/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBARIUS
PLUMBER
NATIONAL PLUMBING CODE OF
THE PHILS.
IRA 1378
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND
WATER SEAL TRAP
INSTALLING
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
NATIONAL STANDARD PLUMBING
CODE (NSPC)
PLUMBING APPRENTICE
RENAISSANCE PERIOD
STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
GRECO-ROMAN CIVILIZATION
CARRYING CAPACITY
MAN
PLUMBING SYSTEM
HEAT
RA 1364
American Master Plumber JOHN F.
HASS
SANITARY ENGINEERING LAW
DOMESTIC SEWAGE
28-Jun-55
17th CENTURY
660/803
PREPARED BY:
ACT 2152
0
1
LEAD a metal used by Romans
as a plumbing material
SOIL PIPE
WASTE PIPE
GRAVITATIONAL FLOW METHOD
DISTRIBUTION BY MEANS OF
PUMP
SERVICE HEADERS
PRIMARY FEEDERS
CAST IRON PIPES
STEEL PIPES
DUCTILE IRON
CORROSION
RECIPROCATING PUMP
HAND PUMP
BOOSTER PUMP
LOW LIFT PUMP
HIGH LIFT PUMP
PIPE LINES
DELAVAUD PROCESS
INTAKE CONDUIT
1/6 to 1/3
1.8 x 105 to 2.8 x 105 N/m2
LOW-SERVICE SYSTEM
1
FRESH WATER
661/803
PREPARED BY:
PLUMBING FIXTURES
BALL COCKS
CROSS CONNECTION
* RAINWATER
* GROUNDWATER
* SURFACE WATER
WATER METER
VACUUM BREAKER or
BACKFLOW PREVENTER
BACKFLOW
TURBIDITY
COLOR
ALKALINITY
IRON
OPEN TRENCH WORK
COEFFICIENT OF LINEAR
EXPANSION
AQUIFER
WATER TABLE WELL & ARTESIAN
WELL
2%
SANITARY DRAIN
SOIL PIPE
WASTE PIPE
POTABLE WATER
WATERBOURNE DISEASES
TURBID
MAXIMUM CONTAMINANT LEVELS
COMBINED DRAIN
COMBINED DRAIN
662/803
PREPARED BY:
HOUSE DRAIN
FOUNDATION WALL
INDUSTRIAL DRAIN
CLEANOUTS
PD 856
200m
1
0
PRIVY
CATCH BASIN
CESSPOOL or DRYWELL
GOVERNMENT
SEWAGE
INFLOW
ACID VENT
SEPTIC TANK
SEWAGE PUMP
ANAEROBIC BACTERIA
COMBINATION PUBLIC SEWER
0.90m
HOUSE SEWER
HOUSE DRAIN
2.8 - 3.0 TIMES
RA 9003
50%
663/803
PREPARED BY:
FIXTURE DRAIN
WATER
ABSORPTION
INSIDE STORM DRAIN
STORM DRAIN
ROOF LEADER
OUTSIDE STORM DRAIN
OVERHEAD STORM DRAIN
INSIDE STORM DRAIN

STORM DRAIN
SOIL, WASTE AND VENT PIPE
IRON
OUTSIDE WALL OF THE BUILDING
WITHIN THE BUILDING WALLS
FIXTURE DRAIN
INCH PER FOOT
COMBINATION HOUSE SEWER
VERTICALLY, HORIZONTALLY
GUTTER
LIQUID
664/803
PREPARED BY:
NO
APPLIANCE
BALL COCK
BRASS PIPE
COPPER PIPE
FIXTURE
CAST IRON PIPES
FIXTURES
APPURTENANCE
CAST IRON SOIL PIPE INSTITUTE
665/803
PREPARED BY:
UNPLASTICIZED
LESS THAN 25-STORIES
ASBESTOS-CEMENT NONPRESSURE SEWER PIPE
SILICON
CLAMP GATE CALVE
FLUSHOMETER VALVE
VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE
DRUM TRAP
Cesspool
Drain
Invert
Privy
Sludge
Vent Pipe
Sewer Pipe
2%
Bends
Crown weir
Coupling
artesian well
lavatory faucet
water (potability)
2dia
coagulant
schedule
elbow
666/803
PREPARED BY:
bidet
15 m.
nipple
Float Valve
total number of auditorium seat
water pipe
Crown weir to bottom dip
U-trap
Back vent pipe
1 per 35
2" dia.
waste pipe
stack
1/16 in./ft.
2" dia.
2" dia.
2" dia.
Gas Pipe
1 per 30
black
Turnbackle
Water distributing pipe
Globe valve
667/803
PREPARED BY:
catch basin
dip
drain pipe
effluent
soil stack
standpipe
septic tank
sludge
water hammer
escutcheon
spigot
back siphonage
vent stack
fumigant
soil stack
check valve
cistern
flush valve
caulking
disinfections
90 cms.
1.50 mts.
70 cms.
1.80 mts.
1.50 cum
508 mm.
1.50 mts.
15.20 mts.
45.70 mts.
668/803
PREPARED BY:
30.50 mts.
51 mm.
102 mm.
60 cms.
38 mm.
51 mm
Polyethylene
Corporation Stop
Relief Vent
Escutcheon
Developed Length
Flush Valve
Sewage
Carbon Monoxide
Storm Sewer
1 1/2'
1/8 Bend
1-1/2"
3/8"
Battery of Fixtures
Common Vent
4"
4"
6"
Plumbarius
Plumbum
Combination Waste and Vent

system
669/803
PREPARED BY:
Sanitary Sewer Main

Fixture
2 1/2"
Circuit Vent
Loop Vent
Barometer
Ionization
Bibbcock
Top Dip to Crown Weir
Double Bend
2"
3
3m
3 days
15 minutes
8%
300 mm
300 mm
4 ft.
60
305 mm
450 mm
6.10 mts.
600 mm
4.60 mts.
15 cms.
300 mm
670/803
PREPARED BY:
0.90 mtr.
2.10 mts.
3.00 mts.
10
Pressure Regulating Valve
Softening
Washdown
Washdown
Reverse Trap
Blowout
Siphon Vortex
Siphon Jet
Siphon Vortex
Siphon Jet
Reverse Trap
Washdown
Water Hammer
Gate Valve
Globe Valve
Effluent
Spring Line
Crown
Invert
black
671/803
PREPARED BY:
Teflon
all true
all true
House Drain
Ball Valve
Zeolite
Wye and 1/8 Bend
Full bath
Globe valve
fixture
Battery of fixtures
Drainage, waste and vent
Gooseneck
Privy
Riser
Stack
Water main
cesspool
672/803
PREPARED BY:
plumbing
Building sewer
Ball valve
Branch interval
Yoke vent
gooseneck
Septic tank
Drainage fixture unit
Roughing-in
Trap
Backpressure
Waste stack
Soil pipe
Water supply system

BRANCH VENT
673/803
PREPARED BY:
CIRCUIT VENT
COMMON VENT
CONTINOUS VENT
DRY VENT
DUAL VENT
GROUP VENT
INDIVIDUAL VENT
LOOP or CIRCUIT VENT
LOCAL VENT
MAIN VENT
RELIEF VENT
UNIT VENT
STACK VENT
WET VENT
YOKE VENT
BACKFLOW
BACK SIPHONAGE
BATTERY OF FIXTURE
BLANK FLANGE
BLIND FLANGE
CAULKING
COUPLING
UNION
NIPPLE
DEAD END
674/803
PREPARED BY:
DEVELOPED LENGTH
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
FIXTURE BRANCH
FLOOD LEVEL
FERRULE
INVERT
PLUMBING SYSTEM
ROUGH IN
SIAMESE CONNECTIONS
SOIL PIPE
TRAP SEAL
WATER RESERVOIR
SHOCK RELIEF AND EXPANSION
CHAMBER
50 FEET OR MORE
2 PERCENT
CULVERT
BLACK WATER
RECESSED
WHITE
BLACK
TRAP OR WATER SEAL
2.50 M
COMPRESSION VALVE
CISTERN
675/803
PREPARED BY:
OVERHEAD STORM DRAIN

PRESSURE COCK
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE
UNION PATENT
FLUSHOMETER
CORPORATION STOP
AIR TRAP
ABSORPTION TRENCH
ILLUMINATION
CATCH BASIN
WYE FITTING
1 1/2"
150mm DIAMETER
1 1/2"
2"
1 1/2"
1 1/2"
1 1/2"
1 1/2"
1 1/4"
2"
1 1/4"
1 1/2"
1 1/2"
2'
1 1/2"
1 1/4"
2"
3"
676/803
PREPARED BY:
3"
1 1/2"
2"
2"
1 1/4"
3"
SIPHON-VORTEX
SIPHON-JET
REVERSE TRAP
WASH DOWN
BLOW OUT
BIDET
GI PIPE SIZES
19.05mm or 3/4"
46 cm.
122cm
61 cm.
122 cm
5 FEET
1/4" BEND ?
51mm or 2"
64mm or 2 1/2"
4"
6"
RATIO OF 1:25
RATIO OF 1:30
RATIO OF 1:75
677/803
PREPARED BY:
RATIO OF 1:75
RATIO OF 1:5
4 CLOSETS
3 HEADS
GALVANIZED PIPING
WHITE
BUFF
BLUE
BLUE
GREEN
BRASS OR BRONZE
YELLOW
GRAY
BLACK
BLACK
BLACK
ON EVERY HOSE BIBB
DRY STANDPIPE
WATER SERVICE PIPE
INSUFFICIENCY IN THE SIZE OF THE
WATER SERVICE AND DISTRIBUTION
PIPE
1 "
1 "
64mm or 2 "
64mm or 2 "
SLOPE OF THE DRAIN PIPE
3 WAY VALVE DIVERTER
BALL VALVE
678/803
PREPARED BY:
132 LITERS PER MINUTE

ELBOW REDUCER
FLUSH VALVE FITTINGS
2" WYE AND 2 x 1/8 BEND
COMBINATION
CIRCUIT VENT
REVERSE OSMOSIS
FIXED TEMPERATURE
HEAT DETECTOR
COUPLING
PRESSURE REGULATOR
WRONG CHOICE OF VENT TYPE
SUBMERSIBLE PUMP
jet,jack,reciprocating
5"
URINAL FLASH VALVE ASSEMBLY
TAIL PIECE or DEAD END
CHECK VALVE
AUTOMATED RETRACTABLE PILLAR

SYSTEM
THREE FIXTURES
DRY STANDPIPE
POLTYBUTELENE PIPE AND FITTINGS
AND FITTINGS
UPVC DWV SANITARY
PIPES AND FITTINGS
679/803
PREPARED BY:
ASBESTOS PIPE
Shower set for bath (drawing)
FIBER CEMENT PIPE
GATE VALVE
64mm or 2 1/2"
61 cms
AIR CHAMBER
VENT SIZE IS AT LEAST 1/2 THE
DRAIN IT SERVES BUT NOT LESS
THAN THE REQUIRED MINIMUM W/C
EVER IS LARGER
VENT PIPE
3/8"
6 FEET
2x2" WYE WITH 2" CO AND 2 X 1/8
BEND
COUPLING REDUCER
CIRCUIT VENT
JET
RECIPROCATING
CENTRIFUGAL
46 mm
BELL REDUCER
POLYETHELENE PIPE
WATER DISTRIBUTION PIPES
38 mm (1 1/2")
WYE FITTING
6"
1 1/2"
3/8"
COUPLING
AT EVERY BRANCH INTERVAL OFA
SOIL STACK
BATTERY OF FIXTURE
680/803
PREPARED BY:
COMMON VENT
NUMBER OF FIXTURE
SOIL PIPE
102 mm (4")
UPFEED OR DIRECT METHOD
PLUMBING SYSTEM
64 mm (2 1/2")
6"
SIAMESE CONNECTIONS
BALL
NUMBER OF BRANCH VENTS
1/4", WYE and 1/8" BEND, LONG
SWEEP, 1/8" and 1/8" COMBINATION
12 TO 14 SQ.MTR/TR
JET PUMP WITH INJECTOR
JACK
ZEOLITE
SUBMERSIBLE PUMP
RECIPROCATING
JET
CENTRIFUGAL
JACK
Lawn Sprinkler System

90 cms.
1.50 mts.
681/803
PREPARED BY:
60 cms.
1.80 mts.
1 cum.
508 mm.
1.50 mts.
0
15.20 mts.
45.70 mts.
30.50 mts.
26
51 mm.
102 mm.
60 cms.
15 cms.
0.90 mtr.
38 mm. (11/2")
51 mm. (2")
3
2
1
4
682/803
PREPARED BY:
Rigid and Flexible

Burr
House Drain
Polyethylene
Relief Vent
Escutcheon
Flush Valve
Sewage
Carbon Monoxide
Strom Sewer
1 1/2" (38mm)
1/8 Bend
1 1/2"
3/8"
1
0
Battery of Fixtures
Common Vent
4" (102mm)
4" (102mm)
Ball Valve
683/803
PREPARED BY:
Zeolite
6" (150mm)
Plumbarius
Plumbum
Combination Waste
and Vent system
Air curtain
Air curtain
Sanitary Sewer Main
Fixture
2 1/2" (64mm)
Circuit Vent
Loop Vent
Barometer
Ionization
Refrigeration
Bibbcock
Top Dip to Crown Weir
Double Bend
2"
3"
684/803
PREPARED BY:
(1:30)
(1:25)
(1:75)
(1:75)
4
(1:5)
3
3
15 minutes
Atmospheric Vacuum Breaker
8%
300 mm
300 mm
4'
60
1
0.305 mtr. / 305 mm

0.45 mtr. / 450 mm
6.10 mts.
600 mm
685/803
PREPARED BY:
4.60 mts.
1
150 mm / 15 cms.
300 mm
0.90 mtr.
2.10 mts.
3.00 mts.
10
Softening
1
Upfeed System / Direct Method
Wye and 1/8 Bend
Energy Efficiency Rating (EER)
Washdown
1
Washdown (WD)
Reverse Trap (RT)
Blowout (BO)
Siphon Vortex (SV)

Siphon Jet (SJ)
686/803
PREPARED BY:
Siphon Vortex (SV)
Siphon Jet (SJ)
Reverse Trap (RT)

Washdown (WD)
Water Hammer
Developed Length
Gate Valve
Globe Valve
Effluent
Spring Line
Crown
Invert
Black
Riser Diagram
Teflon
687/803
PREPARED BY:
688/803
PREPARED BY:
689/803
PREPARED BY:
MECHANICAL REVIEWER
1
A stream of high-velocity temperature-controlled air which is directed downward, across an opening

A package assembly of air conditioning components which provides for the treatment of air it is distributed to an air
conditioned space.
A device designed to stop an elevator car or counterweight from descending beyond its normal limit of travel
The portion of the hoist way extending from the threshold level of the lowest landing door to the floor at the bottom
of the hoist way.
When the elevator car rest on its fully compressed buffer, there shall be a vertical clearance of not less than
between the pit floor and the lowest structural or mechanical part.
There shall be installed in the pit of each elevator where the pit extend more than ___ below the sill of the pit
access door
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Dumbwaiters total inside height shall not exceed ____

Is the achievement of a temperature below that of the immediate surroundings.
Consist of a platform or car traveling in vertical guides in a shaft or hoist way, with related hoisting and lowering
mechanisms.
Device for heating water or generating steam above atmospheric pressure.
A system for transporting materials from one site to another, especially in a factory
Machine that decreases the volume and increases the pressure of a quantity of air by mechanical means.
A device that maintains, control of the indoor environmentits desirable temperature, humidity, air circulation, and
purity for the occupants of that space or for the industrial materials that are handled or stored there.
Device that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, by electromagnetic means.
A machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy called
Device for reducing the temperature of a liquid, usually water, by bringing it into contact with an airstreams where a
small portion of the liquid is evaporated and the major portion is cooled.
A machine often provides the most convenient and economical means of transporting relatively small articles
between levels.
Gives stability to governor ropes.
19
Are vertical tracks that guide the car and counterweight?
20
21
Are rectangular blocks of cast-iron stacked in a frame, which is supported at the opposite ends of the cables to car
is fastened.
Is the vertical passageway for the car and counterweight?
690/803
PREPARED BY:
MECHANICAL REVIEWER
22
23
24
Are fastened to car frame and counterweight at top and bottom.

Is a device to absorb the impact of car or counterweight at the lower limit of travel?
A device use for moistening the air at the desired degree?
25
An air-conditioning system in which the air is treated by equipment at one or more central locations outside the
spaces served and conveyed to and from these spaces by means of fans and pumps through duct and pipes.
26
Its function is to dispose the heat carried away from the condenser
27
Type of elevator that is raised or lowered quite simply by means of movable rod or plunger?
28
29
30
31
it is a device to control the temperature.

It is a three section built up welded steel trussed framework, which supports the moving stairway component
In electric elevator machine room is located at the
Is mechanical device for transporting persons between two levels.
32
The ratio of the maximum demand of a system, or part of a system, to the total connected of a system or the part
of a system under consideration is called
33
The following are basic component parts of an

escalator except____.
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Tesla is the unit of____.

Which of the following is not a component of a
hydraulic elevator?
A bathroom containing a water closet, a
lavatory, and a bathtub.
The following are elements of centralized
airconditioning system except _______.
Acoustics is a science that concerns with
______.
a. Transmission of sound
b. Effect of sound waves
c. Generation of sound
It is the flow of heat through a material by transfer from warmer to cooler molecules in contact with each other.
Is a valve or plate that stops or regulates the flow of air inside a duct, chimney, air handler, or other air handling
equipment.
What is also known as a synthetic chemical refrigerant?
gas used as refrigerant with water
an air compartment or chamber
liquid which is discharged as a waste
A material which stops the transfer of heat is also known as?
691/803
PREPARED BY:
MECHANICAL REVIEWER
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
device used only to add humidity in the air

heat is transferred through materials
a process which refrigerant from liquid to gas
What is a cooling or heating element which is made of pipe or tubing?
device to control the thermostat
device used to vary the volume of air passing a duct
It is a platform or car for hoisting or lowering passenger or freight.
stops car and grips counterweight in case of emergency
where the endless belt of steps pass around during operation
of an escalator
What is a closed vessel in which liquid is heated or vaporized?
pipe fitting with outside threads use for connecting pipes
vessel where vapor is liquefied by removal of heat
It consists of DC motors and the shaft of which is connected directly to the brake wheel and driving sheave.
the art and practice of heating and cooling with water
steel wires used to compensate cars and counterweights
61
Two types of passenger elevator.
62
Minimum elevator width of single slide door elevator

for small commercial or residential building.
A device that is basically a double throw switch of
generally 3-pole connection that will automatically transfer
the power from the standby generator to the building
circuitry during electrical power failure.
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
The minimum face to face distance between elevators

in three and four car grouping.
A controller sensitive to the degree of moisture in the
air
Another name for Humidistat.
Descriptive of any material such as synthetic resin
which hardens when heated or cured, and does not soften
when
reheated.which responds to changes in
An
Instrument
temperature, and directly or indirectly controls
temperature.
A machine that converts mechanical energy into
electrical energy, a generator of alternating current.
Freon in air-con must be compressed and liquefied in
order to absorb ___.
A device installed on an electric water heater used to
detect the working temperature to activate a switch.
Vertical flow of air used to separate different functions
of spaces.
692/803
PREPARED BY:
MECHANICAL REVIEWER
74
A fire detector installed in a fire alarm system which

uses low melting point solders or metal that expands
when exposed to heat to detect a fire.
75
Heat rating for a fixed temperature heat detector.
76
An air-operated device used to open or close a damper or

valve
The effective room temperature in air-conditioning.
77
78
79
80
81
A graph used in air-conditioning and showing the

properties of air-system mixtures.
Heat that raises air temperature.
The transmission of heat energy from one place to another
by circulatory movement of a mass of fluid.
What is the rating index of an airconditioning/
refrigeration system which rates the unit for the
number of BTU's of heat removed per watt of electrical input
energy? (EER)
82
What mechanical equipment, coupled with a central airconditioning

system, is used to to dehumidify and cool the air
stream injected to a conditioned space.
83
In elevator, it detects the obstacles during the door closing,

and reopens the door if there is something. Photocell can be
used together with this.
84
It prevents passengers from falling into the hoistway when

they try to get out of the car which is stopped between the
floors.
85
In elevator, it makes the buzzer alarm when the car is

overloaded and the door remains open until overloading is
eliminated.
86
In elevator, it protects the equipment from over current.
87
In elevator, these prevent the excessive car travel at the

highest and lowest floor.
In escalators, these stop the escalator if a foreign object
becomes wedged at the guard.
In escalators, this is located at the bottom truss of the escalator and provided with on and off positions to stop or
prevents the escalator from starting during maintenance service.
88
89
90
This device, in escalators, is provided at the drive unit

location to protect against accidental movement of the escalator
during inspection of the drives or during general maintenance.
91
This device, in escalators, stops the escalator automatically

if an abnormal current is supplied to the motor.
This switch cuts off all current supply to the escalator for
inspection, maintenance, or repairs.
The cooling effect obtained when 1 ton of ice at 32 oF (0
oC) melts to water at the same tmeperature in 24 hrs.
An assembly consisting of a pulley wheel, side plates,
shaft, and bearings over which a cable or roped is passed.
Consist of a flyball or flyweight device designed to stop
an elevator.
In theater stage house, a weight usually of iron or sand
used to balance suspended scenery, or the like.
92
93
94
95
96
693/803
PREPARED BY:
MECHANICAL REVIEWER
97
On elevators, a gear-driven machine having a drum to

which the wire ropes that hoist the car are fastened, and on
which they wind.
98
Vertical tracks that serves as a guide for the car and the
counterweight.
99 In boilers, they function only when it exceeds prescribed
unsafe operating conditions.
100 The following are basic component parts of an escalator
except____.
101 Which of the following is not a component of a hydraulic elevator?
102 The following are elements of centralized airconditioning system
except _______.
103 A transformer is ______.
104 A factor used in calculating cooling load that includes heat
transferred from walls, doors, ceilings, etc. is known as _____.
105 The following are ways in which heat may be transferred
except____.
106 The typical truss configuration used in the installation of an
escalator.
107 Which is the following characterizes centrallized airconditioning
b. Has cooling tower
c. Provided with air handling unit
d. All of these
a. It uses ducts
108 The total cooling output of an airconditioner during its annual

usage, in BTU/hr divided by the energy input during the same period,
in watt-hours is known as_____.
109 Which type of refrigerant is recommended for residential,
commercial, and industrial application using split type airconditioning
system?
110 The term impedance is used in transformers and other devices in
ac is a combination of _______.
111 A continuous belt (chain) attached to the handrail and directly
connected to the steps is known as _____.
112 What is the minimum distance between the handrails of
escalators?
113 What aspect/s of environment or surroundings is/are considered
in air-conditioning system for human comfort?
a. Temperature of the surrounding air
b. Motion of air
114 What is the refrigerant name of R-12?
115 The recommended speed for escalators ranges from____.
116 The amount of heat which is absorbed or evolved in
changing the state of a substance
without changing its temperature.
117
An apparatus that can heat, cool, clean and circulate air
118
119
120
They were deter to the intrusion alarm system in residential signal system
An air passage usually formed in sheet metal with insulation for ventilating on a building
The current of air or gases
694/803
PREPARED BY:
MECHANICAL REVIEWER
121
122
Requirement for a dry standpipe

Color coding of piping for fuel oil division
123 A hoisting and lowering mechanism with a building equipped with relatively small car excusively for carrying
materials
124
The device for maintaining desirable humidity conditons in the air supplied
125
The average consumption of water per capita
126 An automatic control of the operation of heating or cooling device responding to changes of temperature of the
space
127
A tractor equipped with the blade attached by arms and bolted to its end, used in piling earth
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
The acoustical ceiling board design to be laid in an exposed grid suspension system
The total sound units provided by a given material
Heat rating for a fixed temperature heat detector
Fire tube boliers shall be provide with sufficient room for removal or replacement of tube either from these places
The process of dissipating sound energy by converting it to heat
The system of deadening sound materials to wall, ceiling, floors to prevent sound from passing through the
members into adjoining room
The illuminance produce by luminous flux of the one lumen distributed uniformly over a one square meter surface
Level of subterrenean water
Package assembly of air conditioning components which provides for the treatment of the air before it is
distributed to an air conditioned space
This is the criteria in selection of an elevator other than interval and average waiting time
Protection of PVC pipe underground
Reflection of sound from curve surface
The criteria in the selection of an elevator other than interval and average waiting time
Type of conveyor that transport packages equipment crates
Important element of an elevator below the first level floor line that absorbs and minimize building shocks to the car
143 That portion of the hoistway in the elevator extending from the threshold level of the lowest landing floor of the
hoistway
144
A geared drive machine in which the suspension ropes are fastened to and wind on a drum
145
146
147
Vertical tracks that serves as a guide for the car and the counterweight
Car pit clearance depth from the bottom of the car
When machine room or penthouse is provided at the top of the hoistway, it shall have a sufficient room for this
695/803
PREPARED BY:
MECHANICAL REVIEWER
148
When 4 or more elevator serve all or the same portion of the bulding
149 Shalll be located in any one hoistway

150
151
152
Minimum number of hoisting ropes for traction elevators

Minimum number of hoisting ropes for drum type elevators
Minimum diameter of hoisting and counterweight ropes
153
Provision for all elevators
154
A safety device of a passenger elevator which reduces the collision shock of a car or counterweight due to over
travel beyond the lowest stop. It stops the car or counterweight safely
155
Internal electronic safety features of an escalator. They function as a safety switches or detectors which monitors
internal mechanical or electrical abnormalities and shuts down the system in any eventuality
156
157
158
159
A passenger elevator safety device which protects the motor and its electrical parts from over current
During elevator emergency to rescue passenger, this type of elevator is used to open the door from the outside
The elevator door components that detect the obstacle during the door closing and re opens the door
Dividing the travel length by the rated speed
160 Activate by preventing the door to open during elevator car run, the door elevator will open only when the car stops
at the floor
161 Activate if the car travel faster than its travel speed, the power will turn off, and grasp the rope to operate the safety
gear
162
163
Main purpose of shafts overhead space

Safety device of a passenger elevator which activates if the car travels faster than its rated speed by grasping the
guide rail to stop the car safely
164 OTIS-U.S.
165
A safety device of a passenger elevator which reduces the collision shock of a car or counterweight due
to over travel beyond the lowest stop. It stops the car or counterweight safely
166
Internal electronic safety features of an escalator. They function as a safety switches or detectors which
monitors internal mechanical or electrical abnormalities and shuts down the system in any eventuality
167
A passenger elevator safety device which protects the motor and electrical parts from over current
168
During elevator emergency to rescue passenger, this type of elevator is used to open the door from the
outside
169
170 Dividing the travel length by the rated speed
696/803
PREPARED BY:
MECHANICAL REVIEWER
171
172
173
Activate by preventing the door to open during elevator car run, the door elevator will open only when
the car stops at the floor
Activate if the car travel faster than its travel speed, the power will turn off,and grasp the rope to operate
the safety gear
174 Device that open and closes the electric current in an elevator when it has reached the designated end
of travel course
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
Minimum angle of inclination of an escalator

Minimum width of balustrade
Maximum width of balustrade
Maximum width of the steps
Kind of glass required in an escalator's balustrade
Maximum rated speed measured along the angle of inclination
Provision for boiler rooms inside the building
182
Minimum distance if the building is not made of fire resistive materials
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
No part of the boiler shall be closer to this from the wall

Distance of the smokestacks above the building within 50 mts. radius
Provision between any feed pump and the boiler in addition to the regular shut-off valve
Provision when two or more boilers are connected in parallel
Provision of every boiler
Provision for boilers having generating capacity exceeding 907 kg/hr
Notification in writing in advance for boiler's inspection
Temperature and humidity of the air to be used for comfortable cooling
Minimum for refrigerant piping crossing a passageway in any building
Provision of installation for refrigerant system containing more than 9 kgs.
Minimum for window type AC installed on ground floors
Mechanical equipment coupled with a central air conditioning system used to dehumidify and cool the airstream
injected to the conditioned space
Spacing provided for elevator with single bank in a non residential building
697/803
PREPARED BY:
MECHANICAL REVIEWER
196
Recording calls even when car is in use. It answer calls starting from the highest and so on while descending
197
Recording calls even when car is in use. It answer calls starting from the lowest and so on while ascending
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
Safety device of a passenger elevator which activates if the car travels faster than its rated speed by grasping the
guide rail to stop the car safely
main drive chain, step chain, handrail, drive chain, bottom sprocket
When planning a multiple system of elevator layout where four or more elevator are arrange in banks
Nominal size of an escalator; escalator's width like those in Japanese brand
Nominal size of an escalator; escalator's step like those in Japanese brand
Type of dampers installed at supply ducts, which are electro-mechanically activated by building automation system
to close in case of fire within the area
Location of Control System or computer brain of the escalator
This is a guide for the initial estimate per Ton of Refrigeration per sq.mts. of a standard room of normal condition
without external solar heat gain and excessive internal heat gain
206
PIPING OR DUCT BELONGING TO OTHER SYSTEM SHOULD NOT RUN THROUGH THE MACHINE ROOM
207
THE TOP CHORD OF THE TRUSS IS WITH A STEEL ANGLE SUPERIMPOSED ON THE BUILDING'S
STRUCTURAL BEAM
208
209
210
211
Safety device caused by insufficient water flow on heater when brown out
Vital part of Solar Water heater to keep the heat in and cold out
Packaging and assembly of elevator as it arrives on the site
Cool the condenser unit in a central conditioning system
212 Rating index of an air conditioning system which rate the number for the unit of BTU heat moved per watt of
electrical input energy
213
Standard unit rating to describe the capacity of the cooling tower
214
215
A device installed on electric water heater used to detect the working temperature to to activate a switch
A safety device of a passenger elevator which reduces the collision shock of a car or counterweight due to over
travel beyond the lowest stop. It It stops the car or counterweight safely
698/803
PREPARED BY:
MECHANICAL REVIEWER
216
Rating index of an air conditioning system which rates the unit for the number for BTU of heat moved per watt of
electrical input energy Internal electronic safety features of an escalator. They function as a safety switches or
detectors which monitors internal mechanical or electrical abnormalities and shuts down the system in any
eventuality
217
218
219
220
A passenger elevator safety device which protects the motor and its electrical parts from over current
Mechanical equipment install on top of the main doors used to retain cold in the interiors
Dividing the travel length by the rated speed
221 Major physical restriction does a split type air conditioner system have which restricts its efficiency and
performance
222 Activate by preventing the door to open during elevator car run, the door elevator will open only when the car stops
at the floor
223
Opening of door for passenger in case of power failure in the elevator
224 Activate if the car travel faster than its travel speed, the power will turn off, and grasp the rope to operate the safety
gear
225
226
227
228

Device that open and closes the electric current in an elevator when it has reached the
designated end of travel course
Coupled with central air conditioning system, used to dehumidify and cool the air stream injected into the
conditioned space
229 The amount of heat which is absorbed or evolved in changing the state of a substance without changing its
temperature.
230
Two types of passenger elevator.
231
232
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234
235
236
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239
240
Minimum elevator width of single slide door elevator for small commercial or residential building.
Another name for passenger elevator.
The minimum face to face distance between elevators in three and four car grouping.
An assembly consisting of a pulley wheel, side plates, shaft, and bearings over which a cable or roped is passed.
A device for converting alternating current to direct current.
Another name for a Rectifier.
A controller sensitive to the degree of moisture in the air.
Another name for Humidistat.
Consist of a flyball or flyweight device designed to stop an elevator.
699/803
PREPARED BY:
MECHANICAL REVIEWER
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242
243
244
245
246
A stop valve placed in the service pipe close to the connection at the water main.
An Instrument which responds to changes in temperature, and directly or indirectly controls temperature.
Thin sheets that are used for controlling heat in drywall construction.
A machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, a generator of alternating current.
Freon in air-con must be compressed and liquefied in order to absorb ___.
A device installed on an electric water heater used to detect the working temperature to activate a switch.
247 During elevator emergency, to rescue passengers, this part of the elevator is used to open the doors from the
outside.
248
A device which extends across at least 1/2 the width of each door leaf which will open if subjected to pressure.
249
250
251
252
Heat rating for a fixed temperature heat detector.

An automatic device used for converting high, fluctuating inlet water pressure to a lower constant pressure.
An air-operated device used to open or close a damper or valve.
In theater stage house, a weight usually of iron or sand used to balance suspended scenery, or the like.
253 On elevators, a gear-driven machine having a drum to which the wire ropes that hoist the car are fastened, and on
which they wind.
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
Vertical tracks that serves as a guide for the car and the counterweight.
Under NBC, the clearance between the underside of the car and the bottom of the pit shall not be less than ___.
Under NBC, the minimum diameter of hoisting and counterweight rope.
Under NBC, the minimum width between balusters in an escalator.
Under NBC, the maximum rated speed of an escalator along the angle of travel.
The effective room temperature in air-conditioning.
Sound system input device that reacts to and converts variable sound pressure into variable electrical current.
A rate of rise type detector.
A graph used in air-conditioning and showing the properties of air-system mixtures.
Heat that raises air temperature.
The transmission of heat energy from one place to another by circulatory movement of a mass of fluid.
In boilers, they function only when exceeds prescribed unsafe operating conditions.
266
What mechanical equipment, coupled with a central air-conditioning system, is used to to dehumidify and cool the
air stream injected to a conditioned space.
267
In elevator, it detects the obstacles during the door closing, and reopens the door if there is something. Photocell
can be used together with this.
268 It prevents passengers from falling into the hoistway when they try to get out of the car which is stopped between
the floors.
700/803
PREPARED BY:
MECHANICAL REVIEWER
269 In elevator, it makes the buzzer alarm when the car is overloaded and the door remains open until overloading is
eliminated.
270
In elevator, it protects the equipment from over current.
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
In elevator, these prevent the excessive car travel at the highest and lowest floor.
In escalators, these stop the escalator if a foreign object becomes wedged at the guard.
In escalators, this is located at the bottom truss of the escalator and provided with on and off positions to stop or
prevents the escalator from starting during maintenance service.
This device, in escalators, is provided at the drive unit location to protect against accidental movement of the
escalator during inspection of the drives or during general maintenance.
This device, in escalators, stops the escalator automatically if an abnormal current is supplied to the motor.
This switch cuts off all current supply to the escalator for inspection, maintenance, or repairs.
The cooling effect obtained when 1 ton of ice at 32 oF (0 oC) melts to water at the same tmeperature in 24 hrs.
(equivalent to 12,000 Btu/hr)
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PREPARED BY:
MECHANICAL REVIEWER
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702/803
PREPARED BY:
Air Curtain
AHU (Air Handling Unit)
Bumper
Elevator Landing
610 mm.
660 mm
1220 mm
Air-conditioning
elevator
boiler
conveyor
compressor
air-conditioning
alternator
generator
cooling tower
dumbwaiters
counter weight
guide rails
counterweight
shaft
703/803
PREPARED BY:
governor
buffer
humidifier
centralized air con
compressor
hydraulic elevator
thermostat
Truss
pent house
escalator
demand factor
governor
Magnetic flux
counterweight
Full bath
Method of cooling
All of the above
Conduction
Dampers
freon
ammonia
plenum
effluent
insulation
704/803
PREPARED BY:
hunidifier
Conduction
evaporator
coil
relay
Dampers
elevator
governor
sprocket assembly
boiler
Closed nipple
condenser
gearless traction
hydronics
hoistropes
Electric and Hydraulic
0.60 mtr
Automatic Transfer Switch
2.0 mts.
1.20 mts.
Humidistat
Hygrostat
Thermosetting
Thermostat
Alternator
Heat
Thermostat
Air curtain
705/803
PREPARED BY:
Fixed Temperature Heat

Detector
135-197F
Air Motor
68-74 F /20-23 deg C
Psychrometric Chart
Sensible Heat
Convection
Energy Efficiency Rating
Fan Coil Unit
Safety Shoe
Fascia Plate
Weighing Device
Circuit Breaker
Limit Switches
Handrail Guard Switches
Disconnect Switch
Mechanical Maintenance
Locking Device
Current Overload Safety
Switch
Knife Switch
Ton of Refrigeration
Sheave
Governor
Counterweight
706/803
PREPARED BY:
Winding-Drum Machine
Limit Controls and Interlocks
governor
counterweight
Method of cooling
A mechanical device used to step up
or step down voltage in ac
Thermal load
Polarization
3 section truss
All of these
Seasonal energy efficiency

ratio
R-22
Resistance and reactance
Endless belt
558mm
Both a and b
Dichlorodifluormethane
90-120fpm
LATENT HEAT
AIR CONDITIONER
BUGLARS AND PROWLERS
AIR DUCT
DRAUGHT OR DRAFT
707/803
PREPARED BY:
4 STOREY
BLACK
DUMBWAITER
HUMIDIFIER
50 GALS.
THERMOSTAT
BULLDOZER
ACOUSTICAL LAY IN PANEL
DECIBEL
135-197 F
REAR OR TOP
SOUND ABSORPTION
SOUND INSULATION
LUX
WATER TABLE
AIR HANDLING UNIT
TRAVEL TIME
CONCRETE CASING
CREEP
TRAVEL TIME
FREIGHT ELEVATOR
BUFFER
PIT
WINDING DRUM MACHINE
GUIDE RAILS
600mm
FOR REPAIR AND INSPECTION
708/803
PREPARED BY:
2 HOISTWAYS
4 ELEVATORS
3 HOISTWAYS
2 HOISTWAYS
30mm
OVER LOAD RELAY AND
REVERSE POLARITY RELAY
BUFFER
MONITORING CONTACTS ON
STEP CHAIN
CIRCUIT BREAKER
OUTSIDE DOOR LATCH
SAFETY SHOE
WAIT INTERVAL
DOOR LOCK SWITCH
MAGNETIC BREAK
FOR CAR OVERRUN
GOVERNOR
A European brand of elevator
BUFFER
STEP CHAIN
CIRCUIT BREAKER
OUTSIDE DOOR LATCH
SAFETY SHOE
WAIT INTERVAL
709/803
PREPARED BY:
DOOR LOCK SWITCH
MAGNETIC BREAK
FOR CAR OVERRUN
LIMIT SWITCH
35 degrees
558 mm
1.20 m
330 mm
TEMPERED TYPE GLASS
38 mpm
R.C CONCRETE OR MASONRY
3.00 mts. FROM OUTSIDE WALL
1 meter
5.00 mts
2 CHECK VALVES
NON RETURN OR SHUT OFF
VALVE
ONE SAFETY VALVE
TWO SAFETY VALVE
15 DAYS
68deg-74deg F
2.30 meters ABOVE THE FLOOR
STOP VALVES
2.13 meters
FAN COIL UNIT

1.5 TIMES MORE THAN THE
ELEVATOR CAR DEPTH
710/803
PREPARED BY:
DOWN COLLECTIVE CONTROL
UP COLLECTIVE CONTROL
GOVERNOR - safety gear, safety

shoe, magnetic break
ESCALATOR'S PART
ONE IN FRONT OF THE OTHER
1120;980;800;760
1150;1100;1000;900
ADJUSTABLE LOCKING
DAMPERS
AT THE ESCALATOR MACHINE
ROOM
12 to 14 SQ.MT PER TON OF
REFRIGERATION
International Standard and EN 81.1

Code in designing a machine
room
STANDARD INSTALLATION OF
ESCALATOR NOT EXCEEDING
4.50 MTS./ TRUSS
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE

EXPANDED POLYTHELYNE FOAM
INSULATION
KNOCKDOWN BY MAJOR
COMPONENT PART
COOLING TOWER
SEASONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY
TONS OF REFRIGERATION
THERMOSTAT
BUFFER
711/803
PREPARED BY:
STEP CHAIN
CIRCUIT BREAKER
SAFETY SHOE
AIR CURTAIN
WAIT INTERVAL
EVAPORATORS CANNOT BE
LOCATED AT CEILING
DOOR LOCK SWITCH
OUTSIDE DOOR LATCH
MAGNETIC BREAK
FOR CAR OVERRUN
LIMIT SWITCH
EMERGENCY SWITCH
FAN COIL UNIT
Latent Heat
Electric and Hydraulic
0.60 mtr.
Lift
2 mts.
1.20 mts.
Sheave
Rectifier
D.C. Generator
Humidistat
Hygrostat
Governor
712/803
PREPARED BY:
Corporation Stop
Thermostat
Rigid Board Insulation
Alternator
Heat
Thermostat
Outside Door Latch
Panic Bar
135-197F
Pressure Regulating Valve
Air Motor
Counterweight
Guiderails
600 mm
30 mm
558 mm
38 Meters/Min
68-74 F
Microphone
Thermal Detector
Psychrometric Chart
Sensible Heat
Convection
Limit Controls and Interlocks
Fan Coil Unit
Safety Shoe
Fascia Plate
713/803
PREPARED BY:
Weighing Device
Circuit Breaker
Limit Switches
Handrail Guard Switches
Disconnect Switch
Mechanical
Current Overload Safety
Switch
Knife Switch
Ton of Refrigeration
714/803
PREPARED BY:
715/803
PREPARED BY:
ACOUSTICS & LIGHTING REVIEWER
1
Is a physical wave, a mechanical vibration, a series of pressure variations, in an elastic medium
2
A healthy pair of human ear has a detection range of.
3
Sound travels in air, at sea level, in ____ m/sec.
4
The number of times the cycle of compression and rarefaction of air makes in a given unit of time.
Is the persistence of sound after the cause of sound has stopped-a result of repeated reflections.
Is caused when reflected sound at sufficient intensity reaches a listener approximately 70 m/ sec. after hear the
direct sound.
Is perceived as a buzzing or clicking sound, and it is comprised of repeated echoes traversing back and forth
between two non-absorbing parallel surfaces.
A device used for sound absorption
9
This describe the reflection of sound along a curved surface near the surface
10
11
12
Sound travels only about ___________m/sec.

It is the measurement of the intensity of sound.
It is the limit for comfortable hearing.
13
It is the time in seconds that a reflected sound

diminishes for the case by 60db after the original
sound has stopped.
14
It is a type of microphone which equally sensitive

sound arriving at it from any direction
It has a stimulating effect, conducive to drinking,
induces sleep, best for bars and night club.
In theory and fundamentals of lighting. It is the
science that deals with measurement of light.
15
16
17
18
19
It refers to the unit of intensity of light of one

standard candle whose light is concentrated at a
point and the light source is assumed to be placed at
the center of a hollow sphere of one foot radius.
In physical principles of light, it is the light rays
leaving the source strike through, opaque surface
which spreads the light in various directions, in
addition light is broken up while in reflection, the
light bounces back at a different direction.
It is the unit of luminous flux, amount f light falling
on a surface from the source.
716/803
PREPARED BY:
20
Mho as used in electrical systems calculation is

defined as _______.
21
A unit of mechanical power is horsepower.

What is electrical power?
22
In lighting and illumination calculation, what is

the unit for lux?
23
In Inverse Square Law, it states that: sound

intensity ______ the square of the distance
from the source.
24
Is a logarithmic unit of measurement that expresses the magnitude of a physical quantity (usually power or
intensity)
relative to a specified or implied reference level.
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
An apparent shift in the frequency occurring when an acoustic source and listener are in motion relative to each
other, the frequency increasing when the source and the listener approach each other and decreasing when they
move apart
What is a repetitious reflective sound due to parallel walls?
delayed sound heard a fraction of a second after the direction of sound isheard
unpleasant or unwanted sound
What is the study of reactions of humans to audible sound?
study of effects on environment upon audible sound
study of sound generated by equipment
What is the distance between two similar points in succession waves traveling in one cycle?
rate of repetition of a periodic phenomenon
a sensation felt by the brain resulting from the distance of molecules in
the air
What is the amount of sound energy produced by the source?
unit of loudness of sound
at speed of sound normal temperature and pressure
What is the reflected sound that gathers in a central portion of the room?
one characterized by large amounts of absorption
characterized by very small amounts of absorption
What is the persistence of sound after the source of sound has stopped?
state existing in a system which is set into oscillation
simplest kind of sound composed entirely of sound waves of a single
frequency
717/803
PREPARED BY:
44
45
46
47
A type of lighting that provides illumination to special

objects like sculptures, flower arrangements, etc.
Unit of loudness level.
The process of dissipating sound energy by converting
it to heat.
Distance sound travels during each cycle of vibration.
48
The reduction in the intensity or in the sound pressure

level of sound which is transmitted from one point to
another.
49
53
Unit of sound absorption equivalent to 1 square foot of

perfectly absorptive material.
Acoustical phenomenon which causes sound wave to
be bent or scattered around
Minimum sound pressure level that is capable of being
detected by the human ear
Fluctuation in pressure, a particle displacement in an
elastic medium.
Sound sensation in a single frequency.
54
Wave produced by a pure tone.
55
Synonymous with a lighting fixture.
56
The luminous intensity of light is expressed in ___.
57
Type of lighting dealing with relatively large area

lighting.
The rate of flow of light through a surface.
50
51
52
58
59
63
The luminous intensity of any surface in a given direction

per unit of projected area.
A unit of illumination equivalent to 1 lumen per square
foot.
A unit of illumination equivalent to 1 lumen per square
meter
Type of lighting system where 90-100% of light output is
directed to the ceiling and upper
walls
of the room
The equivalent
of filament in a fluorescent lamp.
64
The rate of flow of sound energy
65
66
Lighting used primarily to draw attention to particular

points of interest.
A means of producing light from gaseous discharge.
67
A type of High-Intensity-Discharge lamp (HID).
68
Sound system input device that reacts to and converts

variable sound pressure into variable electrical current.
Light originating from sources not facing each other, as
from windows in adjacent walls.
A lighting unit consisting of one or more electrical lamps.
60
61
62
69
70
71
A louvered construction divided into cell-like areas and

used for redirecting the light emitted by an overhead source.
718/803
PREPARED BY:
72
73
74
75
76
A lamp designed to project and diffuse a uniform level of

illumination over a large area.
A type of perimeter detector which detects object in heat
range of body temperature.
A type of perimeter detector which detects interruption of
light beam.
A type of perimeter detector which detects change in
sound wave pattern.
A type of perimeter detector which is subject to false
alarm from aircraft radar and from movement outside building
through window, wood doors, and the like. It uses radio waves.
77
This type of perimeter detector uses both the Passive

infrared and Ultrasonic or Microwave system.
78
This type of perimeter detector detects a change in

capacitance of the area covered, caused by intrusion.
Proximity / Capacitance a. Microwave
79
A high intensity discharge lamp in which the light is

produced by the radiation from a mixture of a metallic vapor,
similar to that of a mercury lamp in construction.
80
A type of lamp popular for lighting commercial interiors,

uses argon gas to ease starting, it produces light by means of an
electric discharge in mercury vapor.
81
A type of lamp which produces light by means of the

reaction of halogen additive in the bulb reacts with chemically
with tungsten.
A type of lamp generally used for roadways and
sidewalks, uses sodium gas.
82
83
84
85
The number of cycles per unit time of a wave or

oscillations expressed in hertz of cycles per second.
Of a partition, the number of decibels by which sound is
reduced in transmission through it; a measure of the sound insulation value of the partition, the higher the number,
the
greater the insulation value.
88
212. The other type of flame detector other than the ultraviolet
type.
What type of sound absorbent is best for lower band
frequencies.
The bending of sound wave when traveling forward
changes direction as it passes through different densities.
In lighting and illumination calculation, what is the unit for lux?
89
Tesla is the unit of____.
90
91
In Inverse Square Law, it states that: sound intensity ______ the

square of the distance from the source.
Acoustics is a science that concerns with ______.
92
Creep is the phenomenon whereby sound travels in a ______.
86
87
719/803
PREPARED BY:
93
Sound Transmission Loss (STL) is/are affected by the following

____.
a. Intensity of sound from source
b. Material density
c. Medium
d. All of the above
94
Which of the following factors affect/s room acoustics?

a. Shape and proportion of room
b. Room cavity
c. Seating and other furnishings
d. All of the above
95
A condition characterized as vertically downward directly below

the luminaire. What is that term?
It is the product of surface area (sq.ft.) and sound absorption
coefficient (SAC). It has the unit sabin.
Wallace Clement Sabine, an American physicist who pioneered
work on sound is said to be the father of ____?
When sound impinges on a surface such as walls, floor, ceiling,
etc. It is referred to as _____.
A branch of acoustics that involves the control of noise pollution,
environmental noise, which include motor vehicles, aircraft noise,
etc.
96
97
98
99
100
This material is so named in honor of a German physicist,

consista of a holllow material with a small hole on one side. This is
used to detect individual frequency of complex acoustic wave
configuration.
101
102
A type of resonator made from empty clay vessels of different

sizes. Their absorption ranges from 100-400 hertz.
The rustling of leaves in breeze is said to be within the ____.
103
Unit of capacitance is _____.
104
The following statements are true with regards to sound except

___.
a. That sound is an aural sensation
b. That sound is caused by oscillation in an elastic medium
c. That sound travels in a vacuum
d. That sound is caused by the vibration of particles which move in
an infinitesimal amount causing particles to impart motion and
energy to them
___.
The velocity of sound is affected by _____.
a. Temperature
b. Kind of medium
c. Material density
d. All of the above
105
106
107
108
109
110
Transondent facings are those transparent facings with holes.

Which facing will reflect more sound?
Which of the following sources of sound produces the highest
sound pressure level (SPL)?
Unit of frequency equal to one cycle per seconds
Unit of loudness of level
Prolongation of sound as a result of succesive reflection
720/803
PREPARED BY:
111
Distance sounds travels during each cycles of vibration
112
Acoustical phenomenon which causes sound wave to bend or scattered around
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
Fluctuation in pressure, a particle displaceent in elastic medium

Sound sensation in a single frequency
A luminous intensity of light expressed in candela; Unit of luminous intensity
A lighting fixture
Unit of luminance equal to 1 candela per square meter
Unit of illmination equal to one lumen per square meter
Unit of illumination equal to one square foot
Rate of flow of light through a surface
Resistance in AC system
Reciprocal of resistance
Rate of flow of sound energy
Lighting used primarily to draw attention to particular point of interests
A type of HID lamp
Higher than 20,000 Hertz
Unit of acoustic absorption equivalent ot absorption by one square root of a perfect absorber
128
First defense method from external noise by site selection and site planning for quiet internal acoustic environment
129
130
131
132
133
134
The effective method can be employed to reduce direct noise, which is transmitted airborne, for noise reduction
within a space
Sound with a wavelength of 1.50 m at Frequency 1,500 Hz
Perceptual characteristic of sound which is the average rate of flow of energy per unit area perpendicular to the
direction of propagation
The physical behavior of sound when travelling forward in a straight path changes in direction as it passes through
different densities and causes the sound waves to bend
Unit of loudness level.
The process of dissipating sound energy by converting it to heat.
721/803
PREPARED BY:
135
136
137
138
139
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142
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144
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146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
Distance sound travels during each cycle of vibration.

The reduction in the intensity or in the sound pressure level of sound which is transmitted from one point to another.
Unit of sound absorption equivalent to 1 square foot of perfectly absorptive material.
Acoustical phenomenon which causes sound wave to be bent or scattered around.
Minimum sound pressure level that is capable of being detected by the human ear.
Fluctuation in pressure, a particle displacement in an elastic medium.
Sound sensation in a single frequency.
Wave produced by a pure tone.
Synonymous with a lighting fixture.
The luminous intensity of light is expressed in ___.
Type of lighting dealing with relatively large area lighting.
The rate of flow of light through a surface.
The luminous intensity of any surface in a given direction per unit of projected area.
A unit of illumination equivalent to 1 lumen per square foot.
A unit of illumination equivalent to 1 lumen per square meter.
Type of lighting system where 90-100% of light output is directed to the ceiling and upper walls of the room.
The material used for filament in an incandescent bulb.
The equivalent of filament in a fluorescent lamp.
The rate of flow of sound energy
Lighting used primarily to draw attention to particular points of interest.
722/803
PREPARED BY:
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
A means of producing light from gaseous discharge.

A type of High-Intensity-Discharge lamp (HID).
Light originating from sources not facing each other, as from windows in adjacent walls.
A lighting unit consisting of one or more electrical lamps.
A louvered construction divided into cell-like areas and used for redirecting the light emitted by an overhead source.
A lamp designed to project and diffuse a uniform level of illumination over a large area.
What type of sound absorbent is best for lower band frequencies.
The bending of sound wave when traveling forward changes direction as it passes through different densities.
The number of cycles per unit time of a wave or oscillations expressed in hertz of cycles per second.
164
Of a partition, the number of decibels by which sound is reduced in transmission through it; a measure of the sound
insulation value of the partition, the higher the number, the greater the insulation value.
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
723/803
PREPARED BY:
176
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178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
724/803
PREPARED BY:
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
725/803
PREPARED BY:
Sound
20 to 20000 HZ
344 m/ sec.
Frequency
Reverberation
Echo
Flutter
Fibrous Materials
Creep
344 m/sec
decibel
40 db
Reverberation time
omnidirectional mic
incandescent
photometry
candle power
Diffusion
Lumen
726/803
PREPARED BY:
the reciprocal of ohm

Watt
1 lumen per sq.m.
Varies inversely with
Decibel
droppler effect
flutter
Echo
Noise
psycho acoustics
environmental acoustics
electro acoustics
wavelength
frequency
sound
magnitude
decibel
velocity
sound foci
dead room
Live room
reverberation
resonance
pure tone
727/803
PREPARED BY:
Specific Lighting
Phon
Sound Absorption
Wavelength
Sound Attenuation
Sabin
Sound Diffraction
Threshold of Audibility
Sound
Pure Tone
Sine Wave
Luminaire
Candela
General Lighting
Luminous Flux
Luminance
Foot-Candle
Lux
Indirect Lighting
Cathode
Sound Intensity
Accent Lighting
Fluorescense
High-Pressure-Sodium
Microphone
Cross Light
Luminaire
Eggcrate
728/803
PREPARED BY:
Floodlight
Passive Infrared
Passive Infrared
Ultrasonic
Microwave
Passive Infrared with

Ultrasonic (or Microwave)
Proximity / Capacitance
Metal Halide Lamp
Mercury Lamp
Tungsten Halogen Lamp

Frequency
Transmission Loss
Infra Red
Porous Absorbents
Refraction
1 lumen per sq.m.
Magnetic flux
Varies inversely with
a. Transmission of sound
b. Effect of sound waves
c. Generation of sound
Curve surface
729/803
PREPARED BY:
All of the above
All of the above
Nadir
Sound absorption
Architectural acoustics
Structureborne sound
Environmental acoustics
Hermholtz resonator
Individual resonator
Threshold of hearing
Farad
That sound travels in a

vacuum
All of the above
10% opening
Cafeteria with people in it
HERTZ
PHON
REVERBERATION
730/803
PREPARED BY:
WAVELENGTH
SOUND DIFFRACTION
SOUND
PURE TONE
CANDELA
LUMINAIRE
LAMBERT
LUX
FOOT CANDLE
LUMINOUS FLUX
IMPEDANCE
CONDUCTANCE
SOUND INTENSITY
ACCENT LIGHTING
HPS LAMP
ULTRASONIC
SABINS
AVOIDING ZONES OF DIRECT

SOUND
INSTALL ABSORBENT
MATERIALS WITHIN THE WALL
OF THE ENCLOSURE
7,380 fps
INTENSITY
REFRACTION
Phon
Sound Absorption
731/803
PREPARED BY:
Wavelength
Sound Attenuation
Sabin
Sound Diffraction
Threshold of Audibility
Sound
Pure Tone
Sine Wave
Luminaire
Candela
General Lighting
Luminous Flux
Luminance
Foot-Candle
Lux
Indirect Lighting
Tungsten
Cathode
Sound Intensity
Accent Lighting
732/803
PREPARED BY:
Fluorescense
Cross Light
Luminaire
Eggcrate
Floodlight
Porous Absorbents
Refraction
Frequency
Transmission Loss
733/803
PREPARED BY:
734/803
PREPARED BY:
735/803
FURNITURE DESIGN REVIEWER

1
Which Philippine furniture is specifically designed for giving birth?
is an exquisite chest drawers
is a modified church pew
is a wooden sofa that features a cabinet compartment below the seat
Which Philippine furniture is usually used to store pillows and mats?
refers to a wardrobe with mirror attached to the door
is used to store food and utensils
is a daybed
What is escritoire?
10
is called bergere
11
is called the etagere
12
is called finial
13
Who designed the Barcelona Chair?
14
designed the adjustable chaise lounge
15
designed the cantilevered chair
16
designed the cesca cantilevered chair
17
It is a chair made of molded fiberglass rest on a cast aluminum pedestal
18
is made of nylon stretch fabric over urethane foam
19
is made of tubular steel frame cobered with rubber webbing and

pre-foamed latex foam
20
is made of reinforced molded fiberglass
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
736/803

28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
737/803

54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
738/803

77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
739/803

99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
740/803

116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
741/803

136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
742/803

162
163
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
743/803

151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
744/803

177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
745/803
BUTACA
comoda
kapiya
gallinera
al mario
aparador
pamingalan
diban
a writing desk
arm chair with closed arms
hanging or standing shelves
crowning ornament on
furniture
Ludwig Mies van de Rohe
Le Corbusier
Alvar Aalto
Marcel Bruer
tulip chair
chaise
ribbon chair
gyro chair
746/803
747/803
748/803
749/803
750/803
751/803
752/803
753/803
754/803
755/803
BAHAY KUBO
Kitchen
Toilet & Bath
Rice Storage
Low Table
Closet
Room
Room for Entertaining Guest
Gilir
Batalan
Kamalig
Dulang
Tampipi
Silid
Bulwagan
BAHAY NA BATO
Ground Floor
For caroza storage
Horse Stable
Store room
Zaguan
Quadra
Bodega
Second Floor
Water Cistern
Overhanging 2nd floor
Food Storage
Ante room for stairs
Living room
Dining room
Kitchen
Pantry
Toilet
Bath
Open terrace
Room
Vault
Balcony
Courtyard
Aljibe
Volada
Dispensa
Caida
Sala
Comedor
Cocina
Dispensa
Letrina / Comun
Bano
Azotea
Cuarto / Alcoba / Dormitorio
Entresuelo
Balcon
Patio
distinctive features
1. PERSIANA large windows with slats covered with capiz to filter
light; unique in Southeast Asia
2. VENTANILLA small windows usually at lower portion of the wall
3. CALLADO open woodwork or tracery; fixed over a window or
placed as space dividers
4. BARANDILLAS wrought iron traceries on the wall
5. BANGGERA where the dishes are kept
NAME OF STRUCTURE
LOCATION
EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE
Temple of Luxor
Abu Simbel
Pyramid of King Zoser
Luxor, Egypt
The Great Pyramid

GREEK ARCHITECTURE
Partheon
Athens, Greece
Erechtheum
Athens, Greece
Epidaurus Theater
ROMAN ARCHITECTURE
Epidaurus, Greece
The Pantheon
Trajan's Forum
Rome, Italy
Rome, Italy
Colosseum
AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE
Rome, Italy
White House
Capitol of the United States
National Gallery Of Art
Washington Monument
University of Virginia
Massachusetts State House
Saint Patrick's Cathedral
Connecticut State Capitol
Monticallo
New York City Hall
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
Fallingwater
Guggenheim Museum
Coonley House
Ennis House
Johnson Wax Building
Larkin Building
Wingspread
Golden Gate Bridge
Ohiopyle, Pennsylvania
New York, New York
Riverside, Illonois
Los Angeles, California
Racine, Winconsin
Buffalo, New York
Wind Point
San Francisco,California
Washington, D.C.
Charlottesville, Virginia
New York
Charlottesville, Virginia
New York
FRENCH ARCHITECTURE
The Louvre
Tuileries
Palais Royal
Sacre-coeur
Hotel de Ville
Arc de Triomphe
Pompidou Centre
Notre Dame de Paris
Paris, France
Paris, France
Hill of Montmatre, Paris
Paris, France
Paris, France
ParisOpera House
Elysee Palace
Hotel de Invalides
La Madelaine
Sorbonne
Charles Cathedral
Amien's Cathedral
Rheims Cathedral
Eiffel Tower
Paris, France
Notre Dame du Haut
Ronchamp, France
Villa Savoye
Poissy, France
NAME OF STRUCTURE
Paris, France
Chartes, France
Paris, France
LOCATION
GERMAN ARCHITECTURE
Burgtheater
Berlin Opera House
Wurzburg Residenz
Einstein Tower
ENGLISH ARCHITECTURE
Potsdam, Germany
British Moseum
London, England
Salisbury Cathedral
Queen's House
Salisbury, England
Greenwich, England
Somerset House
St. Paul's Cathedral
Chiswick House
Westminster Palace
Durham cathedral
London, England
London, England
Chiswick, England
London, England
Galsgow,England
Durham, England
Buckingham Palace
CHINA, TURKEY, ITALY, INDIA AND SPAIN ARCHITECTURE
Temple of Heaven
Hagia Sofia
Cathedral of Siena
Pisa Cathedral
Florence Cathedral
Krak des Chevaliers
Alhambra
Casa Batllo
Casa Mila
China
Istanbul, Turkey
Southern Italy
Pisa, Italy
Florence, Italy
Syria
Granada, Spain
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona, Spain
Sagrada Familia
Barcelona, Spain
Taj Mahal
PHILIPPINE CHURCHES
Agra, India
Paoay Church
Vigan Church
Santa Maria Church
Tumauini Church
Angat Church
Barasoain Church
San Augustine Church
Taal Church
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
Ilocos Sur
Isabela
Bulacan
Bulacan
Manila
Manila
Batangas
Daraga Church
Miagao Church
Albay
Iloilo
Santo Nino de Cebu Basilica

PHILIPPINE SKYSCRAPERS
Cebu
PBCom Tower
Petron Mega Plaza
BSA Twin Tower
G.T. International Tower
Makati
Makati
Mandaluyong
Makati
Robinson's Equitable Tower

ICEC (LKG) Tower
Pasig
Makati
Pacific Plaza Tower 1& 2
Makati
Roxas Triangle 1 & 2
Makati
NAME OF STRUCTURE
LOCATION
SKYSCRAPERS AROUND THE WORLD

Petronas Tower
Sears Tower
Jin Mao Building
Plaza Rakyat
Empire State Building
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Chicago, USA
Shnaghai, China
New Yrok City, USA
Central Plaza
Hong Kong, China
Bank of China
Emirates Tower I
Hong Kong, China

Dubai, UAE
The Center
T & C Tower
Hong Kong, China

Kaohsiung, Taiwan
AON Center
Chicago, USA
John Hancock Center

Shun Hing Square
Chicago, USA
Shenzhen, China
Citic Plaza (Sky Center Plaza)
Guangzhou, China
Burj Al-Arab Hotel
Dubai, UAE
Baiyoke Tower 2
Chrysler Building
Bank of American Palza
Library Tower
Malaysia Telecom HQ
Bangkok, Thailand
New Yrok City, USA
Atlanta, USA
Los Angeles, USA
AT & T Corporate Center

Chase Tower
Ryugyong Hotel
Chicago, USA
Houston, USA
Pyongyoang, North Korea
ARCHITECT
STYLE
Imhotep
Itchinus, Callicarates
with Phidias
Mnesicles
Ancient Greek, Doric
Polykleitos
Ancient Greek
Acrippa
Apollodorus of Damascus
Ancient Roman
Roman
Vespacian and Domitian
Ancient Roman
James Hoban
Thorton, Latrobe, Bulfinch
John Russel Pope
Robert Mills
Thomas Jefferson
Charles Bulfinch
James Renwick
Richard Upjohn
Thomas Jefferson
Pierre L'enfant
Georgian Neoclassical
Neoclassical
Frank Lloyd Wright

Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright
Joseph Strauss
Ancient Greek, Ionic
Neo-Egyptian
Classical, Neo-Palladian
Colonial Georgian
French Renaissance Georgian Style
Expressionist Modern
Modern
Prairie Style
Deco Modern
Modern
Early Modern
Neo-Vernacular
Structural Modern
with some Art Deco details
Peirre Lescot
French Renaissance
Paul Abadie, Lucien Magne

Domencio de Cortona
Richrad Rogers, Renzo Piano
Maurice de Sully
High-Tech Modern
Early Gothic
Charles Garnier
Claude Mollet
Neo-Baroque
Napoleon I
Gothic exempler
French Gothic
Gustave Eiffel
Le Corbusier
Victorian Structural
Expressionist
Expressionist Modern
Le Corbusier
Modern
ARCHITECT
STYLE
Gottfried Semper with

Karl Von Hasenaver
Georg Wenzeslaus Von
Knobelsdorf
Balthazar Neumann
Erich Mendelsohn
Expressionist Early Modern
Sir Robert Smirke
Victorian Ionic faade

Classical Revival
English Gothic
Palladian, Late English
Renaissance
Neoclassical
Late Renaissance to Baroque
Palladian
English Gothic Revival
Art Nouveau
Romanesque
Inigo Jones
William Chambers
Lord Burlington
Sir Charles Barry
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Sir George Goring
Isidoros and Anthemios
Arnolfo di Cambio
Antonio Gaudi
Antonio Gaudi
Byzantine
Gothic and Mediterranean
Romanesque
Italian Romanesque
Medieval
Moorish(Islamic)
Expressionist or Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau
Antonio Gaudi
Expressionist
Emperor Shah Jahan
Islamic
Antonio Estavillo
Baroque
Benigno Fernandez
ultra-baroque
Baroque
Genaro Palacios
Juan Macias
Fray Marcos Anton
Don Luciano Oliver
Gothic Style
Baroque or Neo Classic
Fray Juan de Albarran
Romanesque and Neo Classic

Kohn Pedersen Fox
Recio Casas
HOK
Kohn Pedersen Fox
Recio Casas
Arquitectonica
ARCHITECT
Cesar Pelli & Associates
Shreve Lamb & Harmon
Associates
and Associates
I.M. Pei & Partners
NORR Group Consultants
Intenational, Ltd.
Hellmuth, Obata &
Kassabuam/Cy Lee
Edward D. Stone &
NO. OF FLRS/HEIGHT
88 / 452 meters
110 / 443 meters
88 / 420.60 meters
79 / 382 meters
102 / 381 meters
78 / 374 meters
70 / 369 meters
56 / 358 meters
73 / 350 meters
85/ 347 meters
83 / 346 meters
Associates
K.Y. Cheung Design
Associates
& Associates
Tom Wright of WS Atkins
& Partners
Plan Architect Co.
William Van Allen
Johnson/Burgee Architects
Hijjas Kasturi Associates
Daewoo and Partners
Peter Ellis, SOM
Baikdoosan Architects &
Engineers
100 / 344 meters

81 / 325 meters
80 / 322 meters
60 / 321 meters
90 / 320 meters
77 / 319.40 meters
55 / 312 meters
73 / 310.30 meters
77 / 310 meters
61 / 307 meters
75 / 305.40 meters
105 / 300 meters
TERMINOLOGY
Archt. MAUNDY FLORENDO
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
TERMINOLOGY ( National Building Code )
ABATEMENT Any act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard.

Accessoria or Row House A house of not more than two storeys, composed of a row or dwel
entirely separated from one another by party wall or walls and with an independent entrance
dwelling units.
Accessory Building A building subordinate to the main building on the same lot and used for
customarily incidental to those of the main building such as servants quarters, garage, pump house
etc.
ADMINISTRATOR Any person who acts as agent of the owner and manages the use of a building
Agricultural Building A building designated and constructed to house farm implements, hay, grai
livestock or other horticultural products. This structure shall not be a place of human habitation or
employment where agricultural products are processed, treated or packaged; nor shall it be place us
public.
Alley Any building space or thoroughfare which has been dedicated or deeded to the public or for
as a passageway with a width of not more than three meters.
Alter or Alteration Any change, addition, or modification in construction of occupancy.
Apartment A room or suite of two or more rooms, designed and intended for, or occupied by one
living, sleeping, and cooking purposes.
Apartment House Any building or portion thereof, which is designed, built, rented, leased, let or
to be occupied, or which is occupied as the home or residence of three or more families living inde
of each other and doing their own cooking in the building, and shall include flats and apartments.
Arcade Any portion of a building above the first floor projecting over the sidewalk beyond the f
wall used as protection for pedestrians against rain or sun.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
Assembly Building or Hall A building or a portion of a building used for the gathering together
more persons for such purposes as deliberation, workshop, entertainment, amusement, or
transportation or of a hundred or more persons in drinking and dining establishments.
Attic Storey Any storey situated wholly or partly in a roof, so designed, arranged, or built as to b
business, storage, or habitation.
Awning A movable shelter supported entirely from the exterior wall of a building and of a type wh
retracted, folded, or collapsed against the face of a supporting building.
Backing The surface or assembly to which veneer is attached.

Balcony A portion of the seating space of an assembly room, the lowest part of which is raise 1.20
more above the level of the main floor.
Balcony Exterior Exit A landing or porch projecting from the wall of a building, and which se
required means of egress. The long size shall be at least fifty percent open, and the open area
guardrail shall be so distributed as to prevent the accumulation of smoke or toxic gases.
Barbecue A stationary open hearth or brazier, either fuel-fired or electric, used for food preparation
Basement A portion of a building between floor and ceiling which is partly below and partly ab
but so located that the vertical distance from grade to the floor is less than the vertical distance from
ceiling.
Bay or Panel One of the intervals or spaces into which the building front is divided by columns, b
or division walls.
BLASTING AGENT Any material or mixture consisting of a fuel and oxidizer used to set off expl
Boarding House A house with five or more sleeping rooms where boarders are provided with lod
meals for fixed sum paid by the month, or week, in accordance with previous arrangement.
Boiler Room Any room containing a stream or hot-water boiler.
Buildable Area The remaining space in a lot after deducting the required minimum open spaces.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
Building Any structure built for the support, shelter, or enclosure of persons, animals, chattels, o
of any kind.
Building Height The vertical distance from the established grade elevation to the highest point of t
of a flat roof; to the average height of the highest gable or a pitch or hip roof, or to the top of the
the roof is provided with a parapet. In case of sloping ground, the average ground level of the build
shall be considered the established grade elevation.
Building Length Its general lineal dimensions usually measured in the direction of the bearing
girders.
Building Width Its shortest linear dimensions usually measured in the direction of the floor, beams
Cellar The portion of a building between floor and ceiling which is wholly or partly below gra
located that the vertical distance from grade to the floor below is equal to or greater than the vertica
from grade to ceiling.
CELLULOSE NITRATE OR NITRO CELLULOSE A highly combustible and explosive c

produced by the reaction of nitric acid with a cellulose material.
CELLULOSE NITRATE PLASTIC (PYROXYLIN) Any plastic substance, materials or compou

cellulose nitrate (nitro cellulose) as base.
Chimney Classifications:
chimney a. Residential Appliance Type. A factory-built or masonry chimney suitable for removing
of combustion from residential type appliance producing combustion gases not in excess of 538C
at the appliance flue outlet.
chimney b. Low-Heat Appliance Type. A factory-built masonry or metal chimney suitable for rem
product with combustion from full-burning low-heat appliances producing combustion gases not in
538C under normal operating conditions but capable of producing combustible gases of 760
intermittent forced firing for periods up to one hour. All temperatures are measured at the appl
outlet.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
chimney c. Low-Heat Appliance Type. A factory-built masonry or metal chimney suitable for rem
products of combustion from fuel-burning medium-heat appliances producing combustion gas
excess of 1093C measured at the appliance flue outlet.
Chimney Connector The pipe which connects a flue burning appliance to a chimney.
Chimney Linear The lining materials of fire clay or other approved material.
Chimney Masonry The chimney of solid masonry units bricks, stones, listed hollow unit masonry
reinforced concrete.
COMBUSTIBLE FIBER Any readily ignitable and free burning fiber such as cotton, oakum, ra
cloth, waste paper, kapok, hay, straw, Spanish moss, excelsior and other similar materials common
commerce.
COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID Any liquid having a flash point at or above 37.8_C (100_F).
COMBUSTIBLE, FLAMMABLE OR INFLAMMABLE Descriptive of materials that are easily se
Concrete Block A hollow or solid concrete masonry unit made from portland cement and
aggregates such as sand, gravel, crushed stone, bituminous or anthracite cinders, burned clay
volcanic scoria, air cooled or expanded blast furnace slags.
Coping The material or units used to form a cap of finish on top of a wall, pier, or pilaster.
Corrosion-Resistant Material Materials that are inherently rust-resistant or materials to which an

rust-resistive coating has been applied either before or after forming or fabrication.
Corrosion-Resistant The non-ferrous metal, or any metal having an unbroken surface on non-ferro
or steel with not less than 10 percent chromium or with less than 0.20 percent copper.
CORROSIVE LIQUID Any liquid which causes fire when in contact with organic matter or wi
chemicals.
Course A continuous horizontal layer of masonry units.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
Court An occupied space between building lines and lot lines other than a yard; free, open, and uno
by appendages from the ground upward.
CRYOGENIC Descriptive of any material which by its nature or as a result of its reaction w
elements produces a rapid drop in temperature of the immediate surroundings.
CURTAIN BOARD A vertical panel of non-combustible or fire resistive materials attached to and
below the bottom chord of the roof trusses, to divide the underside of the roof into separate compar
that heat and smoke will be directed upwards to a roof vent.
DAMPER A normally open device installed inside an air duct system which automatically closes
the passage of smoke or fire.
Dispersal Area (Safe) An area which will accommodate a number of persons equal to the total c
the stand and building it serves, in such a manner that no person within the area need be closer t
meters from the stand or building. Dispersal areas shall be based upon an area of not less than 0.2
meter per person.
DISTILLATION The process of first raising the temperature in separate the more volatile from
volatile parts and then cooling and condensing the resulting vapor so as to produce a nearly
substance.
DUCT SYSTEM A continuous passageway for the transmission of air.

DUST A finely powdered substance which, when mixed with air in the proper proportion and ig
cause an explosion.
Dwelling Any building or any portion thereof which is not an "apartment house", "lodging ho
"hotel" as defined in this Code which contained one or two "dwelling units" or "guest rooms", used
or designed to be built, used, rented, leased, let or hired out to be occupied, or which are occupied
purposes.
Dwelling Unit One or more habitable rooms which are occupied or which are intended or design
occupied by one family with facilities for living, sleeping, cooking, and eating.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
Dwelling, Indigenous Family A dwelling intended for the use and occupancy by the family of
only. It is one constructed of native materials such as bamboo, nipa, logs, or lumber, the total cost
does not exceed fifteen thousand pesos.
Dwelling, Multiple A building used as a home or residence of three or more families living inde
from one another, each occupying one or more rooms as a single housekeeping unit.
Dwelling, One-Family A detached building designated for, or occupied exclusively by one family.
ELECTRICAL ARC An extremely hot luminous bridge formed by passage of an electric curren
space between two conductors or terminals due to the incandescence of the conducting vapor.
EMBER A hot piece or lump that remains after a material has partially burned, and is still oxidizin
the manifestation of flames.
Exit A continuous and unobstructed means of egress to a public way, and shall include interven
doorways, corridors, exterior exit balconies, ramps, stairways, smoke-proof enclosures, horizontal
passageway, exit courts, and yards. An exit shall be deemed to be that point which opens directly i
dispersal area or public way. All measurement are to be made to that point when determining the p
distance of travel.
Exit Courts A yard or court providing egress to a public way for one or more required exits.
Exit Horizontal A means of passage from one building into another building occupied by the sa
through a separation wall having a minimum fire resistance of one-hour.
Exit Passageway An enclosed means of egress connecting a required exit of exit court with a publi
Facing Any masonry, forming an integral part of a wall used as a finished surface (as contrasted
see definition).
FINISHES Materials used as final coating of a surface for ornamental or protective purposes.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
FIRE ALARM Any visual or audible signal produced by a device or system to warm the occupa
building or fire fighting elements of the presence or danger of fire to enable them to undertake i
action to save life and property and to suppress the fire.
FIRE DOOR A fire resistive door prescribed for openings in fire separation walls or partitions.
FIRE HAZARD Any condition or act which increases or may cause an increase in the probabil
occurrence of fire, or which may obstruct, delay, hinder or interfere with fire fighting operation
safeguarding of life and property.
FIRE LANE The portion of a roadway or publicway that should be kept opened and unobstructed a
for the expedient operation of fire fighting units.
FIRE PROTECTIVE AND FIRE SAFETY DEVICE Any device intended for the protection of bu
persons to include but not limited to built-in protection system such as sprinklers and other
extinguishing system, detectors for heat, smoke and combustion products and other warnin
components, personal protective equipment such as fire blankets, helmets, fire suits, gloves
garments that may be put on or worn by persons to protect themselves during fire.
Fire Retardant Treated Wood Lumber of plywood impregnated with chemicals and when
accordance with accepted fire standards for a period of 30 minutes shall have a flame spread of no
and show no evidence of progressive combustion. The Fire-retardant properties shall not be c
permanent when exposed to the weather.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
FIRE SAFETY CONSTRUCTIONS Refers to design and installation of walls, barriers, doors,
vents, means of egress, etc. integral to and incorporated into a building or structure in order to
danger to life from fire, smoke, fumes or panic before the building is evacuated. These feature
designed to achieve, among others, safe and rapid evacuation of people through means of egress se
smoke or fire, the confinement of fire or smoke in the room or floor of origin and delay their sprea
parts of the building by means of smoke sealed and fire resistant doors, walls and floors. It shall als
include the treatment of buildings components or contents with flame retardant chemicals.
FIRE The active principle of burning, characterized by the heat and light of combustion.
FIRE TRAP A building unsafe in case of fire because it will burn easily or because it lacks adequa
fire escapes.
Firebrick A finely ground clay used as a plasticizer for masonry mortars; varies widely in
properties.
Fireplace A hearth and fire chamber or similarly prepared place in which a fire may be made and
built in conjunction with a chimney.
First Storey The storey the floor of which is at or above the level of the sidewalk or adjoining gr
remaining storeys being numbered in regular succession upward.
FLASH POINT The minimum temperature at which any material gives off vapor in sufficient con
to form an ignitable mixture with air.
Floor Area An area included within the surrounding exterior walls of a building or portion thereof,
of vent shafts and courts. The floor area of a building or portion thereof not provided with su
exterior walls shall be the usable area under the horizontal projection of the roof or floor above.
Footing That portion of the foundation of a structure which spreads and transmits loads directly to
the pile.
FORCING A process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape or dimensions.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
Foundation All the portions of the building or structure below the footing, the earth upon w
structure rests.
FULMINATE A kind of stable explosive compound which explodes by percussion.
Garage A building or portion thereof in which a motor vehicle containing gasoline, distillate
violative, flammable liquid in its tank, is stored, repaired, or kept.
Garage Commercial A garage where automobiles and other motor vehicles are housed, cared for,
repaired or kept for remuneration, hire, or sale.
Garage Private A building or a portion of a building in which only motor vehicles used by the tena
building or buildings on the premises are stored or kept.
Garage, Open Parking A structure of one or more tiers in height which is at least 50 percent open
more sides and is used exclusively for the parking or storage of passenger motor vehicles having
of not more than nine persons per vehicle. Open parking garages are further classified as either ram
or mechanical-access. Ramp-access, open parking garages are those employing a series of con
rising floors permitting the movement of vehicles under their own power from and to the street leve
Girder A horizontal structural piece which supports in end of the floor beams or joists or w
opening.
Grade (Adjacent Ground Elevation) The lowest point of elevation of the finished surface of th
between the exterior wall of a building and a point 1.50 meters distant from said wall, or the lowes
elevation of the finished surface of the ground between the exterior wall of a building and a propert
is less than 1.50 meters distant from sidewall. In case walls are parallel to and within 1.50 meters o
sidewalk, alley, or other public way, the grade shall be the elevation of the sidewalk, alley, or public
Ground Floor The storey at or near the level of the grade, the other storeys, beginning with secon
first next above, shall be designated by the successive floor number counting upward.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
Guest Room Any room or rooms used, or intended to be used by a guest for sleeping purposes. E
square meters of superficial floor area in a dormitory shall be considered to be guest room.
Habitable Room Any room meeting the requirements of this Code for sleeping, living, cooking
purposes, excluding such enclosed spaces as closets, pantries, bath or toilet room, service rooms, c
corridors, laundries, unfinished attics, storages, space cellars, utility rooms, and similar spaces.
Hall, Common A corridor or passageway used in common by all the occupants within a building.
Hall, Stair A hall which includes the stair, stair landings, and those portions of the common ha
which it is necessary to pass in going between the entrance floor and the room.
HAZARDOUS OPERATION/PROCESS Any act of manufacturing, fabrication, conversion, etc.,

or produces materials which are likely to cause fires or explosions.
Heliport An area of land or water or a structural surface which is used, or intended for use, the la
take off helicopters and any appurtenant areas which are used, or intended for use, for heliport buil
other heliport facilities.
Helistop The same as a heliport except that no refueling, maintenance repairs, or storage of heli
permitted.
HORIZONTAL EXIT Passageway from one building to another or through or around a

approximately the same floor level.
HOSE BOX A box or cabinet where fire hoses, valves and other equipment are stored and arrange
fighting.
HOSE REEL A cylindrical device turning on an axis around which a fire hose is wound and connec
Hotel A building or a part thereof with rooms occupied or intended to be occupied for hire as t
boarding place of individuals with a general kitchen and public dining room service, but no pro
cooking in any individual suite or room.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
Hotel Apartment An apartment house which may furnish dining room service and other servic
exclusive use of its tenants.
HYPERGOLIC FUEL A rocket or liquid propellant which consist of combinations of fuels and
which ignite spontaneously on contact with each other.
Incombustible As applied to building construction material, as material which, in the form it i

either one of the following:
Incombustible Material When referred to as structural material, means brick, stone, terracotta,
iron, steel, sheet, metal, or tiles, used either singly or in combination.
Incombustible Stud Partition A partition plastered on both sides upon metal lath or wire cloth f
height, and fire-topped between the studs with incombustible material 20 centimeters above the fl
the ceiling.
Incumbustible a. Material having an structural base of incombustible material as defined in item (

with a surfacing material not over 3.2 millimeter s thick which has a flame-spread rating of 50 or le
Incumbustible b. "Incombustible" does not apply to surface finish materials. Material requi
incombustible for reduced clearance to flues, heating appliances, or other materials shall refer to
conforming to the provisions of this Code. No material shall be classed as incombustible which is
increase in combustibility or flame-spread rating beyond the limits herein established, through the
age, moisture, or other atmospheric condition.
INDUSTRIAL BAKING AND DRYING The industrial process of subjecting materials to he

purpose of removing solvents or moisture from the same, and/or to fuse certain chemical salts
uniform glazing the surface of materials being treated.
JUMPER A piece of metal or an electrical conductor used to bypass a safety device in an electrical
Line, Building The line formed by the intersection of the outer surface of the enclosing wall of th
and the surface of the ground.
Lintel The beam or girder placed over an opening in a wall, which supports the wall construction a
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
Load, Dead The weight of the permanent portions of a building or structure; it includes the wei
walls permanent partitions, framing floors, roofs, and all other permanent and stationary fixtures m
and other construction entering into the becoming a part of a building or structure.
Load, Lateral That load cased by winds, earthquakes, or other dynamic forces.
Load, Live The weight of the contents of a building or structure; it includes all except dead and la
weight of temporary partitions, cases, counters, and similar equipment, and all loads imposed d
occupancy of the building or structure.
Load, Occupant The total number of persons that may occupy a building or portion thereof at any
Lodging House Any building or portion thereof, containing not more than five guest rooms which
by not more than five guests where rent is paid in money, goods, labor or otherwise.
Lot A parcel of land on which a principal building and its accessories are placed or may be place
with the required open spaces. A lot may or may not be the land designated as lot or recorded plot.
Lot Line The line of demarcation between either public or private property.
Lot, Corner A lot situated at the junction of two or more streets forming an angle of not more
hundred thirty-five degrees (135C).
Lot, Depth of The average horizontal distance between the front and the rear lot lines.
Lot, Front The front boundary line of a lot bordering on the street and in the case of a corner lot,
either frontage.
Lot, Inside A lot fronting on but one street of public alley and the remaining sides bounded by lot l
Lot, Open A lot bounded on all sides by street lines.

Lot, Width of The average horizontal distance between the side lot lines.
Masonry A form of construction composed of stone, brick, concrete, gypsum, hollow clay tile
block or tile, or other similar building units of material or combination of these material laid up un
in mortar.
Masonry Solid Masonry of solid units built without hollow spaces.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
Masonry Unit Brick, block, tile, stone, or other similar building unit or combination thereof, m
bounded together by a cementation agent.
Mechanical access parking garages are those employing parking machines, lifts, elevators,
mechanical services for vehicles moving from and to street level and in which public occupancy is
above the street level.
Mezzanine or Mezzanine Floor A partial intermediate floor in any storey or room of a building
area not more than one-half of the area of the room or space in which it is constructed.
Non-Conforming Building A building which does not conform with the regulations of the distric
is situated as to height, yard requirement, lot area, and percentage of occupancy.
Non-Conforming Use The use of a building or land or any portion of such building or land which
conform with the use and regulation of the zone where it is situated.
Occupancy The purpose for which a building is used or intended to be used. The term shall also in
building or room housing such use. Change of occupancy is not intended to include change of
proprietors.
OCCUPANCY The purpose for which a building or portion thereof is used or intended to be used.
OCCUPANT Any person actually occupying and using a building or portions thereof by virtue
contract with the owner or administrator or by permission or sufferance of the latter.
ORGANIC PEROXIDE A strong oxidizing organic compound which releases oxygen readily. It c
when in contact with combustible materials especially under conditions of high temperature.
OVERLOADING The use of one or more electrical appliances or devices which draw or consume
current beyond the designed capacity of the existing electrical system.
Owner Any person, company, or corporation owning the property or properties under considerat
receiver or trustee thereof.
OWNER The person who holds the legal right of possession or title to a building or real property.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
OXIDIZING MATERIAL A material that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to sti
support combustion.
Panic Hardware A bar which extends across at least one-half the width of each door leaf, which
the door if subjected to pressure.
Partition An interior subdividing walls.

Pier An insolated mass of masonry forming support for arches, columns, girders, lintels, trusses, a
structural parts.
Plaster A portion of the wall which projects on one or both sides and acts as a vertical beam, a c
both.
Plaster, Portland, Cement A mixture of portland cement, or portland cement and lime, and aggr
other approved material as specified in this Code.
Plastics, Approved Plastic materials which have a flame spread rating of 225 or less.
Platform, Enclosed A partially enclosed portion of an assembly room the ceiling of which is not
1.50 meters above the proscenium opening and which is designed or used for the presentation
demonstrations, or other entertainment wherein scenery, props, decorations, of the effects may be in
used.
PRESSURIZED OR FORCED DRAFT BURNING EQUIPMENT Type or burner where th

subjected to pressure prior to discharge into the combustion chamber and/or which includes fan
provisions for the introduction of air at above normal atmosphere pressure into the same co
chamber.
PUBLIC ASSEMBLY BUILDING Any building or structure where fifty (50) or more people co
gather, or assemble for any purpose.
Public Way A parcel of land unobstructed from the ground to the sky, more than 3.00 meters
appropriate d to the free passage of the general public.
PUBLIC WAY Any street, alley or other strip of land unobstructed from the ground to the sky
dedicated or otherwise permanently appropriated for public use.
PYROPHORIC Descriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
REFINING A process where impurities and/or deleterious materials are removed from a mixture i
produce a pure element of compound. It shall also refer to partial distillation and electrolysis.
Repair The reconstruction or renewal of any part of an existing building for the purpose of its ma
The word "repair" shall not apply to any change of construction.
SELF-CLOSING DOORS Automatic closing doors that are designed to confine smoke and heat
the spread of fire.
Shaft A vertical opening through a building for elevators, dumbwaiters, mechanical equipment,
purposes.
Show Window A store window in which goods are display.

Slum Blighted Area: Eyesore; An area where the values of real estate tend to deteriorate becau
dilapidated, obsolescent, and unsanitary condition of the building within the area. Any eyesore is
or area which is markedly unpleasant to look at.
SMELTING Melting or fusing of metallic ores or compounds so as to separate impurities from pure
Socalo, Masonry The wall between the bottom of the window sill and the ground.
Soffit The underside of a beam, lintel, or reveal.

SPRINKLER SYSTEM An integrated network of hydraulically designed piping installed in a
structure or area with outlets arranged in a systematic pattern which automatically discharges w
activated by heat or combustion products from a fire.
Stable Any structure designed and intended for the enclosure, shelter, or protection of any horse, c
other cattle.
Stable, Commercial A stable wherein the animals kept are for business, racing or breeding purpose
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
Stage A partially enclosed portion of an assembly building which is designed or used for the repr
of plays, demonstrations, or other entertainment wherein scenery, props or other effects may be in
used, and where the distance between the top of the proscenium openings and the ceiling above th
more than 1.50 meters.
Stairway Two or more risers shall constitute a stairway.

Stairway, Private A stairway serving one tenant only.
STANDPIPE SYSTEM A system of vertical pipes in a building to which fire hoses can be attache
floor, including a system by which water is made available to the outlets as needed.
Storey That portion of a building included between the upper surface of any floor and the upper
the floor next above, except that the topmost storey shall be that portion of a building included be
upper surface of the topmost floor and the ceiling or roof above. If the finished floor level directl
basement, cellar or unused underfloor space is more than 3.60 meters above grade as defined her
point. Such basement, cellar or unused underfloor space shall be considered as a storey.
Storey, Height of The perpendicular distance from top to top of two successive floors, floor beams
The clear height of a storey or a room is the distance from the floor to the ceiling. The clear
balconies is measured from the highest point of the sidewall grade to the underside of the balc
joists. If these joists are sealed, this clear height is measured to the underside of the ceiling.
Street Any thoroughfare of public space which has been dedicated or deeded to the public for publi
Structural Frame The framing system including the columns and the girders, beams, trusses, and
having direct connections to the columns an all other members which are essential to the stabil
building as a whole. The members of floor or roof which have no connection to the column
considered secondary and not a part of the structural frame.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
Structure That which is built or constructed, an edifice or building of any kind or any piece
artificially built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner.
Suportales The vertical supports, such as posts or stanchions, as used in indigenous or tradition
construction. These may be freestanding as stilts or integrated into the wall structure. In the case
pie de gallos (knee braces) or crosettas (cross bracings) are sometimes used.
Surface, Exterior Weather-exposed surface.

Surface, Interior Surfaces other than weather-exposed surfaces.
Surface, Weather-Exposed All surfaces of walls, ceilings, floors, roofs, soffits, and similar
exposed to the weather except the following:
surfacea a. Ceiling and roof soffits enclosed by walls, or by beams extend a minimum of 300 mi
below such ceiling or roof soffits;
surfacea b. Walls or portions of walls within an unenclosed roof area, when located a horizonta
from an exterior opening equal to twice the height of the opening; and
surfacea c. Ceiling and roof soffits beyond a horizontal distance of 3.00 meters from the outer ed
ceilings or roof soffits.
Value of Valuation of a Building The estimated cost to replace the building in kind, based o
replacement costs.
Vault Any surface or underground construction covered on top, or nay fireproof construction int
the storage of valuables.
Veneer Adhered Veneer secured and supported by approved mechanical fasteners attached to an
backing supported through adhesion to an approved bonding material applied over an approved bac
Veneer, Exterior Veneer applied to weather-exposed surfaces.
Veneer, Interior Veneer applied to surfaces other than weather-exposed surfaces.
VERTICAL SHAFT An enclosed vertical space of passage that extends from floor to floor, as we
the base to the top of the building.
VESTIBULE A passage hall or antechamber between the outer doors and the interior parts of a
building.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
Wall Bearing A wall which supports any load other than its own weight.
Wall, Cross A term which may be used synonymously with a partition.
Wall, Curtain The enclosing wall of an iron or steel framework or the nonbearing portion of an
wall between piers.
Wall, Dead A wall without openings.

Wall, Exterior Any wall or element of a wall or any number or group of members, which d
exterior boundary or courts of a building.
Wall, Faced A wall in which the facing and backing are so bonded together that they act as a
element, and exert a common action under load.
Wall, Fire Any wall which subdivided a building so as to resist the spread of fire, by starti
foundation and extending continuously through all storeys to, or above the roof. Extension above t
1.00 meter.
Wall, Foundation That portion of an enclosing wall below the first tier of floor-joists.
Wall, Height of The perpendicular distance measured from its base line either at the grade or at
the girder to the top of the coping thereof. Foundation and retaining walls are measured from
downward to the base of the footing.
Wall, Nonbearing A wall which supports no load other than its own weight.
Wall, Parapet That part of any wall entirely above the roof line.
Wall, Party A wall separating two or more buildings, and used in common by the said buildings.
Wall, Retaining Any wall used to resist the lateral displacement of any material; a subsurface wa
resist the lateral pressure of internal loads.
Wall, Thickness of The minimum thickness measured on the bed.

Window An opening through a wall of a building to the outside air for the purpose of admitting na
and air.
Window, Oriel A projecting window similar to a bay window, cut curried on brackets or corbels.
"bay window" may also be applied to an oriel window projecting over the street line.
The Brouwn Bauhaus
TERMINOLOGY
BUILDING LAWS
Wire Backing Horizontal strands of tautened wire attached to surfaces of vertical wood suppo
when covered with building paper, provide a backing for portland cement plaster.
Yard or Patio The vacant space left in a lot between the building and the property line.
Yard, Rear The yard lying between the side lot line and the nearest lot line and the nearest building
Yard, Side The yard lying between the side line and the nearest building and between the front an
yards.
The Brouwn Bauhaus

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PREPARED BY:

ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES

The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the

The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of

Greek architecture was essentially.

Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected

The building in the acropolis generally considered as being

With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native

Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders

From the 5th century to the present, the character of

Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that

Amphitheaters are used for ___.

An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing

Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to

Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament.

In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but

The characteristic of Greek ornament.

The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college.

Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom.

Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where

The emergency hideout found directly behind the headboard

In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which

Japanese tea house

Domical mound containing a relic.

The style of the order with massive and tapering columns

Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones

A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church,

Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art.

What architectural term is termed to be free from any

The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y.

Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a

In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who

Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis.

A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure must

Architect of Robinson's Galleria

King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty.

Art Noveau is known as the international style, in Germany

The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek

A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of

A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small stone

A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect

He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for

Designer of the Taj Mahal.

The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by

The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Carlo

On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the

The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low

The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian

The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of

Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'?

The private house of the Romans.

The steps forming the base of a columned Greek temple

The principal chamber in a Greek temple containing the statue of deity.

Designer of the Crystal Palace, London

General characteristic of the Romanesque empire was

Is a circular tower 16 m ( 52 ft. ) in diameter rising in 8 stories of encircling arcades.

Finest or Romanesque castles in Spain is at ____

A Scandinavian wooden church with vertical planks forming the walls

A circular or polygonal apse when surrounded by an ambulatory of which are chapels.

In renaissance archre, which is logically staid and serene architectural style?

An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, either as a running ornament or as a terminal.

France generally describe rococo as

Space between the columns.