Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rather than follow prescribed lessons included in the anthologies, teachers should review instructional materials for
alignment to the grade-level standards. Refer to Text Dependent Question Resources on Achievethecore.org for help in
understanding text-dependent questions, evaluating existing questions from current resources, or for drafting new questions
around existing texts. All available resources should be considered tools to support planning and delivery of highly effective
instruction and student learning.
INSTRUCTIONAL EXPECTATIONS
Ongoing Standards
While all maps have focus standards for each unit, ongoing KCAS Standards are embedded in instruction delivered
throughout the year. In addition, these standards and previously taught standards may appear on ANY ELA diagnostic or
proficiency assessment.
Strand
Ongoing
KCAS
Standards
Reading
Literature and
Informational
1 cite textual
evidence/make inferences
2 -- determine theme/central
idea, objective summary
3 analyze how individuals,
events and/or ideas develop
and interact in text
4 determine meanings of
words and phrases
10 range of reading
Writing
4 clear, coherent
writing to task
5 writing process
9 draw evidence
to support
10 range of
writing
Language
Grade 7: Cycle 1
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June 1, 2015
Students need to routinely experience writing for different purposes and for different lengths of time and be able to write in
response to a prompt using one of three modes of writing: Narrative, Informational/Explanatory, or Argument. Most prompts
provide the situation and the topic, but students develop the ideas. In the case of argument, students must make and
support claims with sound reasoning and relevant evidence. Students must plan and organize ideas quickly, using revision
and editing skills during the drafting process. The following prompts represent a sampling of the types they will encounter on
the On-Demand portion of the KPREP.
On-Demand Writing Tasks
To access instructional resources, prompts, and scoring resources, go to: Gheens website ELA Middle Instructional
Resources Writing On-Demand
Allow students to develop, revisit, and revise personal reading goals to gradually increase the length and complexity of what
they read, moving toward the grade 6-8 text complexity band. During independent reading time, conduct one-on-one
conferences with students to monitor and provide feedback on Student-Developed Reading Plans. Use information
gleaned from conferences to identify students reading interests and guide students in making book selections. (To view
models of conferencing, go to: Setting Reading Goals (Teaching Channel), One-On-One Reading Conferences (Teaching
Channel) Conferring with Student (YouTube)
Vocabulary
Comprehending complex text requires an extensive knowledge of academic vocabulary. Regular exposure to words with
multiple meanings and words that are found across many domains is essential in building students overall knowledge base.
At all levels, students need to grow their vocabulary through a volume of reading experiences, both shared and
independent. Being intentional about teaching vocabulary and the nuances of language will better prepare students to enter
difficult texts and provide them with the skills for extracting new knowledge from the printed page.
Danielson Framework for Teaching
The JCPS Curriculum Maps support teachers in planning and preparation for instruction.
KY Framework for Teaching Connections:
Domain 1 - Planning and Preparation
Components A, C, D, E, F
Domain 3 - Instruction
Components Ai; Ci, iii, iv; and D i, ii
Grade 7: Cycle 1
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June 1, 2015
2015-16
Cycle 1: Seventh graders seek independence, yet they are driven by a deep desire for belonging and peer acceptance. To develop a respectful
classroom culture and positive learning community, students engage with texts that prompt self-discovery and promote compassion and acceptance
of differing cultures and viewpoints. Students read a variety of genres for many purposes, both independently and though guided and shared
experiences in order to develop the skills that will help them grow as independent readers and writers. They use a variety of strategies to analyze
and understand how authors use structure to convey key ideas in text. Citing evidence from text is essential in written and verbal responses to textdependent questions focused on theme and central idea. Students use Literacy Notebooks to record their thinking regarding how elements of a story
or drama interact and how language choice impacts the readers understanding. They explore and develop ideas for writing, and they apply
conventions of standard English in all written work. They use technology as a tool to collaborate with others and to produce, publish, and present
ideas. The Speaking and Listening standards require students to engage in respectful discussion and debate in order to meet their needs for
collaboration and conversation.
Connections to the KY Framework for Teaching
The JCPS Curriculum Maps support teachers in planning and preparation for instruction. The various components of the maps provide support for
teachers in the following areas in the Framework for Teaching:
Domain 1 - Planning and Preparation
Components A, C, D, E, F
Domain 3 - Instruction
Components A i; C i, iii, iv; and Di, ii
Grade 7: Cycle 1
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June 1, 2015
Sample Activities
After reading Amigo Brothers by Piri Thomas, imagine how you might tell the same story using a different genre (i.e. in a film in a poem,
in a novel, etc.). Consider the changes that would have to be made and why. Write an essay to explain what differences would there be
between the adaptation and the original story. (RL.7.1-4, W.7.3-4, L.7.1-3)
After reading the Mayan folktale The Hummingbird King, do a Quick Write to retell the main events of the story. Choose an animal who
might act as your personal protector and write an explanation for your choice. (RL.7.1-3, RL.7.5, W.7.3, L.7.1-3)
Read at least three informational passages about the same topic. Analyze how different texts make connections or distinctions among
individuals, ideas, or events. Explain your findings in a well-developed essay. Cite at least two examples from each text to illustrate how
their topics are similar and different. Use a mixture of paraphrasing and direct quotations. (RI.7.1, RI.7.3, W.7.2, W.7.4, W.7.8-9)
After reading an informational passage, write an objective summary of the text. Your summary should include the central idea and key
points of the article without adding your own opinions or feelings. Choose language that expresses ideas precisely and concisely, including
domain-specific words. Your essay should be written for an audience that is familiar with the topic and should follow the conventions of
Standard English. (RI.7.1, RI.7.2, W.7.2, W.7.4, L.7.1, L.7.2, L.7.3, L.7.6)
[Insert question] After reading (literature or informational texts) about (insert topic/content), writ (narrative or substitute) from the
perspective of (insert content). Use (stylistic devices) to develop a narrative effect in your work. Use (techniques) to convey multiple
storylines. (Narrative/Description)
[Insert question] After reading (literature or informational texts) about (topic/content), write (narrative or substitute) that relates (content).
Use (stylistic devices) to develop your work. (Narrative/Description)
Grade 7: Cycle 1
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June 1, 2015
ONGOING STANDARDS
Ongoing KCAS Standards are embedded in instruction delivered throughout the year.
Strand
Ongoing
KCAS
Standards
Reading
Literature and
Informational
1 cite textual
evidence/make inferences
2 -- determine theme/central
idea, objective summary
3 analyze how individuals,
events and/or ideas develop
and interact in text
4 determine meanings of
words and phrases
10 range of reading
Writing
4 clear, coherent
writing to task
5 writing process
9 draw evidence
to support
10 range of
writing
Language
LEARNING TARGETS
I can
* compose an objective summary stating the key points of the text without adding my own opinions or feelings.
* identify the elements of a story or a drama (e.g., plot, character, setting).
* explain how the elements of a story or drama interact and affect one another (e.g., Because the story is set
during a time of war, the characters may be called to fight.).
* recognize how making a change to one element of the story or drama could affect the other elements.
Informational
I can
Grade 7: Cycle 1
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June 1, 2015
I can
* define and identify various forms of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, hyperbole, personification,
alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia).
* distinguish between literal language (it means exactly what it says) and figurative language (sometimes what
you say is not exactly what you mean).
* recognize the difference between denotative meanings (all words have a dictionary definition) and connotative
meanings (some words carry feeling).
* analyze why authors use rhyme and repetition of sounds (alliteration and assonance) to impact the reader and
draw him/her to a particular section of the text.
* recognize the differences between the form/structure used in stories and the form/structure used in dramas and
poems.
* analyze the structure of a drama and explain how parts of the drama affect the meaning/message (e.g., A
soliloquy provides the reader with information not available to other characters.).
* analyze the form/structure of a poem (e.g., rhyme scheme, line breaks, free verse) and explain how the
form/structure affects the overall meaning.
Informational
I can
* define and identify various forms of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, hyperbole, personification,
alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia).
* distinguish between literal language (it means exactly what it says) and figurative language (sometimes what
you say is not exactly what you mean).
* recognize the difference between denotative meanings (all words have a dictionary definition) and connotative
meanings (some words carry feeling).
* recognize words that have technical meaning and understand their purpose in a specific text (e.g., stem in an
article about flowers versus stem in an article about cell research).
*analyze why authors use words and phrases (tone) to create an overall meaning and mood for the reader.
Informational
RI.7.8: Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text,
assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant
and sufficient to support the claims
*This part of Standard 8 is included to compliment the focus on
evidence in Standard 1.
* identify claims that are supported by fact(s) and those that are opinions(s).
*assess the relevance, sufficiency, or soundness of evidence used to support
claims in a text.
*evaluate the argument using the evidence the author provides and determine if
the evidence is relevant and sufficient to support the claim.
Grade 7: Cycle 1
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WRITING STANDARDS
TEXT TYPES AND PURPOSES
I can
W.7.3: Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using
effective technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences.
a. Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and point of view and
introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds
naturally and logically.
b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, and description, to develop
experiences, events, and/or characters.
c. Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence and
signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another.
d. Use precise words and phrases, relevant descriptive details, and sensory language to
capture the action and convey experiences and events.
e. Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on the narrated experiences or
events
W.7.9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection,
and research
a. Apply grade 7 Reading Standards to literature (e.g., Compare and contrast a
fictional portrayal of a time, place, or character and a historical account of the
same period as a means of understanding how authors of fiction use or alter
history).
b. Apply grade 7 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., Trace and
evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the
reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient to support the
claims.).
LANGUAGE STANDARDS
CONVENTIONS OF STANDARD ENGLISH
I can
L.7.2: Demonstrate command of the
conventions of standard English
capitalization, punctuation, and spelling
when writing.
a. Use a comma to separate coordinate
adjectives (e.g., It was a fascinating,
enjoyable movie but not He wore an
old [,] green shirt).
b. Spell correctly.
SL.7.1: Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-onone, in groups, and teacher led) with diverse partners on grade 7 topics,
texts, and issues, building on others ideas and expressing their own
clearly.
a. Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material
under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to
evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas
under discussion.
b. Follow rules for collegial discussions, track progress toward specific
goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed.
c. Pose questions that elicit elaboration and respond to others questions
and comments with relevant observations and ideas that bring the
discussion back on topic as needed.
d. Acknowledge new information expressed by others and, when
warranted, modify their own views.
Learning Targets adapted from The Common Core, Align, Assess, Achieve, LLC and Maryland Common Core State Curriculum Framework for ELA
Reading:
Range of Text Types for 6-12 (Standards for ELA 6-12 p. 57,
defines Literature and Informational Text, including Literary
nonfiction)
Text Exemplars (Appendix B)
Vocabulary (Appendix A, pp. 121-124) 3 Tiers of Vocabulary
defined
Addressing the Three Modes of Writing: Kentucky Core Academic Standards in the 21st Century
Kentucky On-demand Scoring Rubric
KDE Literacy Instructional Resources
Kentucky Literacy Link site for archived newsletters
INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS
INTERVENTION RESOURCES
Interventioncentral.org: A full menu of interventions Response to Interventions strategies for literacy skills
o Advanced Story Map - Students are taught to use a basic 'Story Grammar' to map out, identify and analyze significant
components of narrative text (e.g., fiction, biographies, historical accounts).
o Mental Imagery: Improving Text Recall - By constructing "mental pictures" of what they are reading and closely studying text
illustrations, students increase their reading comprehension.
o Reading Comprehension Fix-up Skills: A Classroom Toolkit - Presented here are a series of fix-up skill strategies that can help
struggling students to better understand difficult reading assignments.
Literacy Leader - Supplemental Text Structure Resources
During independent reading time, conduct one-on-one conferences with students to monitor and provide feedback on Student-Developed Reading
Plans. Allow students to revisit and revise plans to gradually increase the length and complexity of what they read, moving toward the level of text
complexity in the grade 6-8 text complexity band. Use information gleaned from conferences to identify students reading interests and guide
students in making book selections. (To view models of conferencing, go to: A best-practice tip about how to conference when teaching in
small groups - YouTube and Conferring with Student - YouTube.)
NCTE/ILA position paper on independent/leisure reading
Suggested books from the Independent Reading classroom libraries that students may read to reinforce standards and develop a sense of self and
community:
Fiction:
Nonfiction:
From Rags to Riches: People Who Started Businesses from
Seedfolks (Paul Fleischman)
Scratch (Nathan Aaseng)
Belle Teal (Ann M. Martin)
Analyze
Central Idea
Comprehension
Connotation/Denotation
Credible/Credibility
Connotative/denotative
Evidence
Explicit
Fact
Figurative Language
Implicit/Explicit
Infer/Inference
Literal Language
Mood
Objective/Subjective
Opinion
Reading Strategy
Relevant/Relevance
Story/Drama Elements
Sufficient
Summary/Summarize
Technical Meaning
Textual Evidence
Theme
Tone
GROWTH MONITORING
Link to Progression of Standards for Content Gap Analysis
Teachers will
analyze the results of formative and summative assessments to determine next steps in content instruction and conference
with students to provide feedback on their progress.
collaborate with teachers in all content areas to conduct regular Literacy Reviews of students reading and writing growth.
conduct one-on-one reading conferences to monitor student growth/accountability with the focus on self-selected independent reading.
provide feedback (written and oral) on strengths and areas of growth in reading, writing, language, and speaking and listening.
Grade 7: Cycle 1
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Students will
establish personal learning goals, monitor growth with self-assessments, and track their progress toward specific goals and deadlines.
analyze results of formative and summative assessments to determine areas of strength and growth and use the information to revise
goals and take ownership of learning.
PLANNING SUGGESTIONS
Teacher Note: Link to Lesson Planning Template
Throughout the 6-weeks, plan standards-based lessons using suggested texts, resources, and instructional strategies provided on this map. Use classroom
libraries to support independent reading. Students use their Literacy Notebook to respond to and record reading reflections, citing text to support thinking.
Weeks 1- 3
Weeks 4 -6
Grade 7: Cycle 1
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June 1, 2015
Introduce students to the Big Idea for the six weeks and the Kentucky Core Academic Standards; explain that the standards will be the
focus of your instruction and explain how they are broken down into learning targets (I Can statements). Introduce daily learning
targets and revisit at the end of each lesson. (This is what you will learn. Have you learned it?)
Develop and practice routines and procedures to create a safe and supportive classroom environment that nurtures students desire to
learn and encourages appropriate student behavior, mutual respect, and compassion. Reinforce routines and procedures during the first
weeks of school and throughout the year. Layer on additional routines and procedures to support instruction as needed.
Introduce and reinforce routines for Independent Reading, the Readers/Writers Workshop, use of the Literacy Notebook, and
collaborative structures.
Introduce tools for monitoring Independent Reading and writing (e.g., Reading Log, Writing Conferences, Rubrics).
Encourage students to start seeds for narrative writing in the Literacy Notebooks as starting points for writing (brainstorming).
Introduce the Writing Portfolio and explain that this will be where students will collect their work throughout the year. (Later in the year,
students will review the contents of their K-6 portfolio to gauge growth in writing.) Personalizing folders builds ownership of the work
within.
Engage students in establishing success criteria for effective notebook entries using rubrics (students /teacher developed).
Use Read Alouds/Think Alouds to introduce students to models of narrative texts (real or imagined) relevant to students experiences.
This should support building relationships/communities with and among students and teach elements of the writing and language
standards.
Use mini-lessons to teach elements of narrative writing and illustrate how technology can enhance this process.
Use seed ideas from the Literacy Notebook to identify potential topics for narratives, and use prewriting strategies to begin organizing
ideas for first drafts of narratives (the narrative structure is the foundation for other writing, as writing modes may be blended).
Use student writing to formatively assess knowledge of conventions (capitalization, punctuation, spelling). Address gaps as needed using
strategies from texts like Mechanically Inclined and Everyday Editing. (Ongoing)
Introduce structures and strategies for effective classroom discussions, questioning, and learning tasks that promote higher-order
thinking. (Accountable Talk, Reciprocal Teaching, Think-Pair-Share, etc.)
Use Y-Charts to establish guidelines for classroom discussions that support the speaking and listening standards.
Introduce multi-day close reading lesson with text dependent questions to address reading and writing standards using recommended
literature and informational texts resources (see Close Reading resources).
Students should begin and complete first drafts of narratives.(Drafting)
Emphasize the expectation that students apply knowledge of correct capitalization, punctuation, and spelling in all written work.
Teach language standards in context of mentor texts (adjectives [coordinate adjectives], modifiers, sentence structures, defining words in
context).
Teach common Greek and Latin affixes and roots and the use of reference materials (dictionaries, thesauri) to assist students in defining
unknown vocabulary.
Use formative assessments (student work, results of daily assignments, writing-to-learn, assessments, teacher observations, etc.) to
assess students understanding, develop focused lessons to re-teach, and differentiate instruction to intervene or accelerate as needed.
Collaborate with other ELA teachers (PLCs) to address key findings from formative assessments focusing on adjusting instructional
practices to impact student learning.
Identify gaps in learning and provide small group instruction/intervention to address gaps.
Introduce and model the structures of reading/writing conferences to create collaboration and ownership.
Teacher/Student conferences should be used to help students self-assess their progress and set goals based on the learning targets
(mastery of standards), data analysis, and teacher feedback. (Teacher feedback should be ongoing.)
Weeks 7 - 9
Grade 7: Cycle 1
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June 1, 2015
Continue reinforcing the routines and procedures established thus far and encourage student reflection on how they support building a
safe and respectful learning community. (Ongoing)
Continue the Reading/Writing Workshop using models of narratives (real or imagined) and incorporate informational texts embed the
narrative format from the recommended text resources. Use Literacy Notebooks as a storage vault for reading responses, vocabulary
work, mini-lessons, etc.
Language and speaking and listening standards should be incorporated within lessons to build students communication skills.
Involve students in developing criteria for assessing work using the language of the writing and language standards that have been
taught. Refer to the Writing Criteria and other resources for assessing student writing available in the Middle School Literacy Closet
Conduct teacher/peer conferences to revise and edit narrative drafts. Allow students to use feedback from the conferences to improve
their work. Promote the use of dictionaries and thesauri during the revising and editing process. (Revising and Editing)
Schedule time for students to share their narratives in small or large groups emphasizing the speaking and listening standards.
Use student-developed scoring guides/rubrics to assess quality of work and determine next steps for instruction.
Administer appropriate assessments to gather data on student learning and progress toward goals. Involve students in analysis of
results to promote self-monitoring on growth for the first six weeks.