Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2015-2016
Cycle 2: Students focus on understanding how point of view and perspective affects the development of characters. Students analyze authors
approaches to a topic and how specific word choice impacts the meaning and tone, and write objective summaries based on information from
literature and informational texts. Students analyze various texts that present differing perspectives on a topic and distinguish one authors position
from that of others and evaluate the strength of argument by assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant to support
claims. They participate in discussion and debate using methods like Fishbowl or Scored Discussion to analyze perspectives and viewpoints and
to better understand the organization and elements of an effective argument. Students conduct research independently or with a partner or group on
topics of their choosing to develop informative and explanatory writing. They compare how two or more authors writing on the same subject
emphasize different evidence or interpretations and compare a written text to audio or video version to analyze how the delivery affects the impact of
words and how the dramatic version of a text is altered by techniques such as lighting, staging, or camera angle. Students use technology including
the internet to interact and collaborate with others and engage with complex, grade-level texts through Close Reading lessons that include writing to
convey understanding of the topic or content. Students continue to select books for independent reading and work toward reading independently
and proficiently in the grade 6-8 complexity band.
Danielson Framework for Teaching
The JCPS Curriculum Maps support teachers in planning and preparation for instruction. Therefore, these documents provide support for teachers
in the following areas of the Framework for Teaching:
Domain 1 - Planning and Preparation
Components A, C, D, E, F
Domain 3 - Instruction
Components Ai; Ci, iii, iv; and Di, ii
Informational/explanatory writing conveys information accurately. This kind of writing serves several purposes: to increase readers knowledge of
a subject, to help readers better understand a procedure or process, or to provide readers with an enhanced comprehension of a concept. To
produce this kind of writing, students draw not only from their own background knowledge, but from multiple print and non-print texts as well. With
practice, students become better able to develop a controlling idea and to maintain focus on a topic. As students progress, they learn how to
combine the elements of other writing modes, including narrative structure, to produce complex and nuanced writing.
Students explain how Ernesto Galarzas choice of words develops his point of view of in his autobiographical essay from Barrio Boy (Holt
and McDougal). Essays should be written following the conventions of Standard English, including capitalization, comma usage, varying
sentence structure and spelling. (RL.7.4, RL.7.6, W.7.4, W.7.9, L.7.1, L.7.2)
After reading and discussing Ernesto Galarzas autobiographical selection from Barrio Boy, students determine the figurative and
connotative meanings of words such as buxom superstructure, runty, and alien, as well as of phrases such as without further ado, safe
anchorage of the desks, not so much a melting pot as a griddle, and eyes wide open until they popped. They analyze how Galarzas
specific word choices impact the meaning and tone of his writing and the characterization of the individuals and places he describes.
Essays should be written for an audience that is familiar with the story and should follow the conventions of Standard English, including
standard capitalization, comma usage, and spelling. (RI.7.4, W.7.1a-b, L.7.2) (Holt and McDougal)
After reading An Unforgettable Journey (Maijue Xiong Holt, pg. 403), an excerpt from CIA Operations in Laos: Supporting the Secret
War (online article) and watching excerpts from the video archives CIA's Secret War in Laos during the Vietnam War, write an essay that
discusses and evaluates the impact of the Secret War on the lives of the Hmong people. Support your position with evidence from the
texts and video.
After reading and discussing The War of the Wall by Toni Cade Bambara (McDougal, pp.110-116), write an essay analyzing the theme of
the story. Discuss how the theme would change if the story were told from the painters point of view? Cite specific details from the text to
support your response. Your essay should be written for an audience familiar with the story and should follow the conventions of Standard
English. (RL.7.1, RL.7.2, RL.7.6, W.7.2, W.7.4, W.7.9a, L.7.1, L.7.2)
Sample Activities
As you read Barrio Boy, use the Double Entry Response strategy to chart Ernesto Galarzas attitude toward school over time, beginning with
his first day of classes and his feelings at the end of first grade. (RI.7.1-3, RI.7.6, W.7.9)
After reading and discussing Ernesto Galarzas school experiences in Barrio Boy, research the meanings of the terms melting pot and
salad bowl as they are used in reference to cultures in the United States today. Then, in your Literacy Notebook, write an essay arguing
which of these terms best defines the culture of your school. (RL.7.1-2, RL.7.4, W.7.1, W.7.4, W.7.7, L.7.1-4, SL.7.1-3)
Before reading the excerpt from Homesick by Jean Fritz, create a Triple-Entry Vocabulary page for this passage in your Literacy Notebook. As
you read, choose unfamiliar words and write them on your page in your Literacy Notebook (include the context of the sentence(s) in which they
appear). After reading, work with a partner to determine a definition for each word using information from the text. (RL.7.1, L.7.4a-d, L.7.5a-c)
After reading A Matter of Honor (READ XL) by Barbara Seiger, write an essay analyzing how the author used dialogue to develop the
character Tina. Cite evidence from the text to support your analysis. (RL.7.1-3, RL.7.6, W.7.2, W.7.4, L.7.1-3)
After reading and discussing a narrative or informational passage of your choice, choose a variety of sentences or phrases from the text that
you would have crafted differently. Rewrite these sentences in your Literacy Notebook and explain why you worded/structured them the way
you did. (RL.7.1, RI.7.1, L.7.1a-c, SL.7.1)
After researching (informational texts) on (content or topic), write a (report or substitute) that defines (term or concept) and explains (content).
Support your discussion with evidence from your research. What (conclusions or implications) can you draw? (Informational or
Explanatory/Definition)
[Insert question] After reading (literature or informational texts), write (essay, report, or substitute) that defines (term or concept) and explains
(content). Support your discussion with evidence from the text(s). What (conclusions or implications) can you draw? (Informational or
Explanatory Definition)
[Insert question] After reading (literature or informational texts) write (essay or substitute) that explains (content or concept). What conclusions
or implications can you draw? Cite at least (number) sources, pointing out key elements from each source. In your discussion, address the
credibility and origin of sources in view of your research topic. Identify any gaps or unanswered questions. (Optional: Include (e.g. bibliography).
(Informational or Explanatory/ Synthesis)
Grade 7: Cycle
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Refer to the JCPS Middle School ELA Assessment Calendar for assessment timelines. Use common assessments to formatively assess
students understanding of content. Use the data from this analysis for instructional planning and to guide and involve students in setting goals.
Regroup students as needed for intervention to address gaps in learning.
ONGOING STANDARDS
Ongoing KCAS Standards are embedded in instruction delivered throughout the year.
Strand
Ongoing
KCAS
Standards
Reading
Literature and
Informational
1 cite textual
evidence/make inferences
2 -- determine theme/central
idea, objective summary
3 analyze how individuals,
events and/or ideas develop
and interact in text
4 determine meanings of
words and phrases
10 range of reading
Writing
Language
4 clear, coherent
writing to task
5 writing process
9 draw evidence
to support
10 range of
writing
READING
KEY IDEAS AND DETAILS
LITERATURE
LEARNING TARGETS
I can
*
*
*
*
define theme (a central idea or lesson the author is revealing Honesty is the best policy.)
determine key events over the course of the text that contribute to the
analyze plot (the events that happen) to determine a theme (authors overall message).
define summary (a shortened version of the text that states its key points).
* compose an objective summary stating the key points of the text without adding my own opinions or feelings.
* identify the elements of a story or a drama (e.g., plot, character, setting).
* explain how the elements of a story or drama interact and affect one another (e.g., Because the story is set
during a time of war, the characters may be called to fight.).
* recognize how making a change to one element of the story or drama could affect the other elements
INFORMATIONAL
I can
*
*
*
*
*
*
* explain how the individuals, events, and/or ideas in a text affect one another.
* analyze interactions between individuals, events, and/or ideas in a text.
* infer how interactions between individuals, events, and/or ideas would be different if one of these elements
changed.
Grade 7: Cycle
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I can
* define and identify various forms of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, hyperbole,
personification, alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia).
* distinguish between literal language (it means exactly what it says) and figurative language (sometimes
what you say is not exactly what you mean).
* recognize the difference between denotative meanings (all words have a dictionary definition) and
connotative meanings (some words carry feeling).
* analyze why authors use rhyme and repetition of sounds (alliteration and assonance) to impact the
reader and draw him/her to a particular section of the text.
* recognize the differences between the form/structure used in stories and the form/structure used in
dramas and poems.
* analyze the structure of a drama and explain how parts of the drama affect the overall meaning/message
(e.g., A soliloquy provides the reader with information not given to the other characters.)
* analyze the form/structure of a poem (e.g., rhyming, line breaks, free verse) and explain how a poets
choice of the form/structure affects the overall meaning.
* explain why authors choose different points of view in a text (first person, second person, third person
omniscient). first person (an inside narrator tells the story; I),
* contrast different points of view of different characters or narrators in a text.
* analyze how the author develops points of view of characters and narrators by revealing thoughts,
feelings, actions, and spoken words, actions, and spoken words.
INFORMATIONAL
I can
* define and identify various forms of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, hyperbole,
personification, alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia).
* distinguish between literal language (it means exactly what it says) and figurative language (sometimes
what you say is not exactly what you mean).
* recognize the difference between denotative meanings (all words have a dictionary definition) and
connotative meanings (some words carry feeling).
* recognize words that have technical meaning and understand their purpose in a specific text (e.g., stem
in an article about flowers versus stem in an article about cell research).
*analyze why authors use words and phrases (tone) to create an overall meaning and mood for the reader.
INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE
LITERATURE
I can
INFORMATIONAL
I can
WRITING STANDARDS
Text Type and Purpose
I can
W.7.2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas,
concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant
content.
a. Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts,
and information, using strategies such as definition, classification,
comparison/contrast, and cause/ effect; include formatting (e.g., headings),
graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding
comprehension.
b. Develop the topic with relevant facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or
other information and examples.
c. Use appropriate transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among
ideas and concepts. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to
inform about or explain the topic.
d. Establish and maintain a formal style.
e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the
information or explanation presented.
Grade 7: Cycle
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* define research and distinguish how research differs from other types of writing.
* focus my research around a central question that is provided or determine my own research
worthy question (e.g., How did the writers life experiences influence his/her writing style?).
* choose several sources (e.g., biographies, non-fiction texts, online resouces) and gather
information to answer my research question.
* analyze the information found in my sources and determine if it provides enough support to answer
my question.
* create additional focused questions that relate to my original topic to further investigate my
research.
* determine the credibility and accuracy of a source by reviewing who wrote it, when it was
written, and why it was written.
* use search terms effectively to gather information needed to support my research.
* define plagiarism (using someone elses words/ideas as my own).
* determine when my research data or facts must be quoted (directly stated word for word) in
my writing.
* avoid plagiarism by paraphrasing (putting in my own words) and/or summarizing my research
findings.
* follow a standard format for citation to create a bibliography for sources that I paraphrased or
quoted in my writing.
LANGUAGE STANDARDS
Knowledge of Language
I can
* define phrase (a group of words that functions as a single part of speech) and
clause (a group of words that contains a subject and a verb; may be dependent or
independent) and state their function in specific sentences (e.g., prepositional
phrase, adjective clause, adverb clause).
* use phrases and clauses to enhance my writing and/or speaking.
* identify simple sentence structures (sentence with one independent clause),
compound sentence structures (sentence with two or more independent clauses),
complex sentence structures (sentence with one independent clause and one or
more dependent clauses), and compound-complex sentence structures (two
independent clauses joined to one or more dependent clauses).
* choose different sentence structures to signal differing relationships among ideas.
* define misplaced modifiers (a word, phrase, or clause placed too far away from
the word in modifies) and dangling modifiers (a word, phrase, or clause that
modifies an unintended or non-existent word because of its placement in a
sentence).
* identify and correct misplaced/dangling modifiers in my writing and/or speaking.
* choose words, phrases, and clauses that express my ideas precisely and
concisely.
* recognize and eliminate areas of wordiness and/or redundancy to make
language clear and concise for the reader/listener.
I can
SL.7.3: Delineate a speakers argument and
specific claims, evaluating the soundness of
the reasoning and the relevance and
sufficiency of the evidence.
*
*
*
*
Learning Targets adapted from The Common Core, Align, Assess, Achieve, LLC and Maryland Common Core State Curriculum Framework for ELA
Grade 7: Cycle
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Reading:
Range of Text Types for 6-12 (Standards for ELA 6-12 p. 57,
defines Literature and Informational Text, including Literary
nonfiction)
Text Exemplars (Appendix B)
Vocabulary (Appendix A, pp. 121-124) 3 Tiers of Vocabulary
defined (Link to supplemental information for Appendix A
http://tinyurl.com/co3bf8s )
Addressing the Three Modes of Writing: Kentucky Core Academic Standards in the 21st Century
Kentucky On-demand Scoring Rubric
KDE Literacy Instructional Resources
Kentucky Literacy Link site for archived newsletters
INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS
Resources for Individual and Small-Group Instruction: In-Class RtI Intervention Resources
Interventioncentral.org: A full menu of interventions Response to Interventions strategies for literacy skills.
o "Click or Clunk?": A Student Comprehension Self-Check-Students periodically check their understanding of sentences,
paragraphs, and pages of text as they read. When students encounter problems with vocabulary or comprehension, they use a
checklist to apply simple strategies to solve those reading difficulties.
o Main-Idea Maps-This simple strategy teaches students to generate a graphic organizer containing the main ideas of an
expository passage.
o Reading Comprehension Fix-Up Skills: A Classroom Toolkit-Presented here are a series of fix-up skill strategies that can
help struggling students to better understand difficult reading assignments.
ReadWriteThink.com: Use a poem to help students understand cause and effect: Write a Gem of a Poem.
Literacyleader.com: A menu of interventions Response to Interventions strategies for literacy skills. Text Structures - Resources to
support student understanding of text structures.
McDougal: Additional resources for interventionMain Idea and Supporting Details, p. R7 (RL.7.1-2); Reading for Different Purposes, pp. R23 (RL and RI.7.6); Patterns of Organization, p. R6 (RL.7.5); Tracing an Argument, pp. R12-17 (RI.7.8)
Holt : Additional resources for interventionTheme and Supporting Details, pp. 236-237 (RL.7.1-2); Main Idea, pp. 187-189 and p. 480
(RL.7.2, RI.7.2); Summarizing, pp. 4-13 (RL.7.2) Authors Perspective, pp. 350-355 (RI.7.6); Argument, pp. 470-471 (RI.7.8); Structure,
pp. 120-121 (RI.7.5).
Grade 7: Cycle
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INDEPENDENT READING
During independent reading time, conduct one-on-one conferences with students to monitor and provide feedback on Student-Developed Reading
Plans. Allow students to revisit and revise plans to gradually increase the length and complexity of what they read, moving toward the level of text
complexity in the grade 6-8 text complexity band. Use information gleaned from conferences to identify students reading interests and guide
students in making book selections. (To view models of conferencing, go to: A best-practice tip about how to conference when teaching in
small groups - YouTube and Conferring with Student - YouTube.) NCTE/ILA position paper on independent/leisure reading
Analogy
Argument
Central Idea
Cite Sources
Claim
Cohesion
Collaborate
Connotation/Denotation
Credible
Explicit/Implicit
Inference
Informative/Explanatory writing
Intentional Word Choice
Literal
Logical Conclusion
Mood/Tone
Narrative Writing
Objective Summary
Organizational Structure
Paraphrase
GROWTH MONITORING
Link to Progression of Standards for Content Gap Analysis
Teachers will
analyze the results of formative and summative assessments to determine next steps in content instruction and conference with students
to provide feedback on their progress.
collaborate with teachers in all content areas to conduct regular Literacy Reviews of students reading and writing growth.
conduct one-on-one reading conferences to monitor student growth/accountability with the focus on self-selected independent reading.
provide feedback (written and oral) on strengths and areas of growth in reading, writing, language, and speaking and listening.
Students will
establish personal learning goals, monitor growth with self-assessments, and track their progress toward specific goals and deadlines.
analyze results of formative and summative assessments to determine areas of strength and growth and use the information to revise
goals and take ownership of learning.
Grade 7: Cycle
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PLANNING SUGGESTIONS
Teacher Note: Link to Lesson Planning Template: Plan standards-based lessons using suggested texts, resources, and instructional strategies
provided on this map. Use classroom libraries to support independent reading.
Weeks 1-3
Weeks 4-6
Refer to the writing and language standards to analyze and evaluate models of informative/explanatory texts and
media formats to build students understanding.
As they read, focus students attention on the difference between general academic and domain-specific words and
phrases. Focus on Tier 2 vocabulary as needed. Students should record new vocabulary in the Vocabulary section of
the Literacy Notebook.
Incorporate recommended literature to complement informational texts (paired texts).
Use topics of interest to guide students in narrowing their ideas for a topic to explore with informational writing.
Review the process students should use to develop questions to guide research for informational/explanatory writing.
Review how to access the credibility of sources using criteria (who wrote it, when it was written, and why it was
written). Evaluating Websites
Provide time for students to work independently and collaboratively to gather relevant information from multiple print
and digital sources and use criteria to assess credibility of sources.
Use prewriting activities and graphic organizers to help students organize information from research to begin rough
draft of informational/explanatory writing.
Conduct lessons on appropriate documentation formats to avoid plagiarism.
Provide instruction on the criteria of effective writing focused on KCAS standards
Use KCAS writing and language standards to involve students in the development of rubrics for effective
informative/explanatory writing. This will help reinforce their understanding of the criteria and allow them to selfevaluate their work.
Use formative assessments (student work, results of daily assignments, writing-to-learn, assessments, teacher
observations, etc.) to gauge students grasp of concepts and to adjust teaching as needed.
Collaborate with other ELA teachers through PLCs to address key findings from formative assessments focusing on
adjusting instructional practices to impact student learning.
Identify gaps in learning and provide small group instruction to address gaps.
Revisit learning targets daily and weekly.
Grade 7: Cycle
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Weeks 7-9
Continue close reading strategy lessons with text dependent questions to teach reading and writing standards using
recommended literature and informational texts resources.
Continue use of higher order thinking questions that require students to think at higher levels and use textual
evidence to support their answers.
Use Y-Charts to reinforce the criteria of a safe and respectful peer conference. Revisit procedures for self/peerconferencing and use of rubrics.
Focus teacher/student conferences on moving draft work toward publication quality.
Reinforce the use of rubrics and conferencing notes to revise and edit informative/explanatory writing in developing
final drafts.
Remind students to check for correct word usage, mechanics (i.e., use of commas to separate adjectives, sentence
structures, modifiers) in their writing.
Develop rubrics focused on the speaking and listening standards to assess students communication skills during
student conferences and presentation of writing (including various media products).
Administer appropriate formative and summative assessments (performance tasks, district/school created
diagnostics, RPA, etc.) and involve students in the analysis of results to self-monitor growth and revise goals as
needed.
Grade 7: Cycle
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Monday, June 01, 2015