ANALYZING THE DATA

DISEASES

By: Bella Fidelia

THE COMPARISON BETWEEN

CALCULATION AND TECHNOLOGY

X = 22055
Y = 227200

Xy = 455544600
= 40220385
= 471224

HIV/AIDS INDONESIA
Year

Death Cause

2000

224

2001

212

2002

189

200

2003

209

150

2004

182

2005

196

2006

209

2007

199

2008

210

2009

214

2010

228

The Amount of HIV/AIDS and Death in Indonesia every Years

250

y - axis

f(x) = 0.89x - 1579.73

R = 0.04

100
50
0
1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

x - axis

THE CAUSE OF HIV/AIDS

By having sex. You may become infected if you have vaginal, anal
or oral sex with an infected partner whose blood, semen or vaginal
secretions enter your body. The virus can enter your body through
mouth sores or small tears that sometimes develop in the rectum or
vagina during sexual activity.

From blood transfusions. In some cases, the virus may be

transmitted through blood transfusions. American hospitals and
blood banks now screen the blood supply for HIV antibodies, so this
risk is very small.

By sharing needles. HIV can be transmitted through needles and

syringes contaminated with infected blood. Sharing intravenous
drug paraphernalia puts you at high risk of HIV and other infectious
diseases, such as hepatitis.

During pregnancy or delivery or through breast-feeding. Infected

mothers can infect their babies. But receiving treatment for HIV
infection during pregnancy, mothers significantly lower the risk to
their babies.

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hiv-aids/basics/causes/con-20013732

THE IMPACT OF HIV/AIDS

2.5 million children in the world estimated to be
living with HIV, 2.3 million are in sub-Saharan
Africa. Southern Africa, the most affected region,
includes a number of middle- and lower-middleincome nations known as the hyperendemic
countries. In South Africa alone, there are about
5.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS.
The HIV and AIDS Policy in Tanzania and Strategic
Plan for Intensifying Multi-Sectoral HIV and AIDS
Response in Ethiopia both include recognition of
the impact of the epidemic on older people.
Kenya has extended its 2007 and 2012 AIDS
Indicator Surveys to include people up to 64. The
surveys provide data on HIV prevalence, with the
change from 2007 to 2012 demonstrating the
increasing number of older people living with HIV.

The macroeconomic effects of HIV/AIDS in Africa are

substantial, and policies for dealing with them may
be controversialone is whether expensive
antiretroviral drugs should be targeted at
economically productive groups of people.
The HIV/AIDS epidemic in Africa is often described
as a crisis that demands the same kind of
mobilization and response that would be necessary
were a country at war. Analogies are often drawn
with the liberation struggles that freed much of
Africa from colonial rule. Yet, the political response
to the HIV/AIDS epidemic has been, and remains,
inadequate, although a dramatic trend toward a
more favorable political environment has emerged
in just the past few years.

GOVERNMENT ACTION TO REDUCE

HIV/AIDS
The rate of new HIV infections in Indonesia continues
to rise, although at a slower rate than in the past.
There is no time to relent in efforts to stop the
epidemic. UNFPA is working with the Government of
Indonesia to continue to build capacity and scale up
efforts to improve national HIV prevention programmes
to reduce sexual transmission of HIV, with a particular
focus on women and young people.
Country Programme Action Plan Output:
Enhanced national capacity for planning,
implementation and monitoring of prevention
programmesto reduce sexual transmission of HIV.

SOURCES
http://indonesia.unfpa.org/hivaids-prevention
http://
www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hiv-aids/basics/causes/con
-20013732
http://unchronicle.un.org/article/impact-hivaids-education-and-pover
ty
/
http://www.helpage.org/what-we-do/hiv-and-aids/hiv-and-aids-policy/?
gclid=CLa_3o_puMYCFVQljgodMc8PbQ
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1122139 /
http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2002/AfricasPoliticalRespo