MT BIN PHP GIM NH HNG CHN NG

NG CC N CNG TRNH LN CN
TS. TRN NH NGC
Vin KHCN Xy dng
Tm tt: Bin php gim nh hng chn ng do ng cc nhm bo v cc cng trnh
ln cn bng t p c kin ngh v trnh by trong bi bo. Kt qu nghin cu l
thuyt v thc nghim nhm khng nh tnh kh thi ca bin php cng c trnh by.
t vn
Mt trong cc bin php truyn thng nhm bo v cng trnh trc tc ng ca chn
ng l o ho gim chn. Chiu su ho gim chn thng c xc nh bng 1/3 ca
bc sng chn ng [1]. R rng tc dng ca vic o ho l c kh nng gim chn
ng, vy th tc dng p t (ngc li vi bin php o ho) s ra sao? Bi bo ny
trnh by kt qu nghin cu l thuyt v thc nghim v hiu qu gim chn ca phng
php t p.
Tnh ton l thuyt
Tin hnh tnh ton cc bi ton truyn sng trong nn t gy nn bi ng cc bng
phn mm VIBRA_SP, kt qu cho thy tc dng ca c hai bin php o t v p t
trong vic gim nh hng chn ng do ng cc l tng t nhau. Trn cc hnh 1, 2 v
3 m t kt qu tnh ton cho cc trng hp: khng bin php gim chn, s dng ho
gim chn v s dng p t. Tc dng ca vic gim chn khi s dng phng php o
ho gim chn v p t c trnh by trong cc biu trn hnh 4 v hnh 5.

Hnh 1. Hnh nh vn tc dao ng phng ng ti thi im 0,2 s.

Trng hp khng c bin php gim chn

Hnh 2. Hnh nh vn tc dao ng phng ng ti thi im 0,2.

Trng hp c bin php gim chn h o

50
Vn
tc dao
ng
(mm/s)

Hnh 3. Hnh nh vn tc dao ng phng ng ti thi im

0,2 s. Trng hp c bin php gim chn bng ph ti cht
trn mt t

40
30
20

Ho
gim
chn

10
0
0

10

12

14

16

18

20

Khong cch (m)

Hnh 4. Gi tr vn tc dao ng theo khong cch ca 2 trng hp
tnh ton so snh

Khng bin php gim chn

Gim chn bng ho

50
Vn tc 40
dao ng
(mm/s) 30

Ph ti
mt t

20
10
0
0

10

12

14

16

18

20

Khong cch (m)

Hnh 5. So snh gi tr vn tc dao ng theo khong cch ca

bin php gim chn bng ph ti mt t

Khng bin php gim chn

Gim chn bng ph ti mt t

Thc nghim hin trng

Hin trng nh my n hnh Orion Hanel c s dng kim chng. Hnh 6 m
t mt bng b tr th nghim. Cc c ng ti Orion Hanel II l cc BTCT c tit din l

350x 350 mm, chiu di cc l 32,0 m chia lm 4 on, mi on 8,0 m. Ba ng cc l

ba diezel 3,5 T, chiu cao ri ba ln nht l 2,5 m.
C 6 im o, trong im 2 v im 6 c b tr theo hng c ph ti cht trn mt
t theo phng truyn sng. im 3 v im 5 b tr trn hng khng c bin php gim
chn nhm so snh. Bng 1 trnh by cc gi tr vn tc, gia tc v bin dao ng o
c ti hin trng. Hiu qu gim chn cho tng tham s dao ng xc nh t o chn
ng c trnh by trn bng 2.
.

Nh c

ng ct

BxLxH= 3x7x1m

H o
BxLxD= 2x7x2

Cc
23 m
10 m

20 m

27 m

5
Hnh 6. V tr cc s 2 v v tr cc u o

Trong cc bng 1 v 2, cc tham s c ngha ln lt nh sau:

R khong cch t cc ng n im o;
Vz, Vr, Vt ln lt l vn tc dao ng theo cc phng ng, phng knh v phng
tip tuyn;
Az, Ar, At ln lt l gia tc dao ng theo cc phng ng, phng knh v phng
tip tuyn;
Sz, Sr, St ln lt l bin dao ng theo cc phng ng, phng knh v
phng tip tuyn;
fzmin, fzmax l tn s dao ng ln nht v nh nht o c theo ng;
frmin, frmax l tn s dao ng ln nht v nh nht o c theo knh.
Bng 1. Cc tham s dao ng o c khi ng cc s 2
o im
n
o
1
1

2
3

4
5
6
4
5
6

R
m
10
10
10
23
23
23
23
23
23

Vz
Vr
Vt
Ad
Ar
At
Sz
mm/s mm/s mm/s m/s2 m/s2 m/s2 m
6.63 2.79 7.19 0.66 0.44 0.79 119.0
0
7.40 4.51 8.67 0.66 0.59 0.88 151.0
0
8.37 6.64 10.68 1.22 0.97 1.56 198.0
0
3.69 2.22 4.31 0.47 0.34 0.58 66.60
2.78 2.78
0.31 0.31
5.66 4.58 7.28 0.53 0.41 0.67 71.20
3.24 2.90 4.35 0.63 0.47 0.79 44.80
3.72 3.72
1.22 1.22
4.44 6.11 7.55 0.53 1.63 1.71 57.40

Sr
St
m
m
45.40 127.3
7
62.90 163.5
8
101.0 222.2
7
0
59.80 89.51
47.60 47.60
65.60 96.81
27.80 52.72
25.20 25.20
49.60 75.86

fzmin fzmax frmin frmax

Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
8.59 15.60 9.16 17.2
7.25 13.90

8.11

9.09 16.40

8.47 21.20

10.60 11.00

6.87 10.40
5.9 10.5
5.94 12.1
9.66 21.4
3.99 47.4
5.68 35.2

12.40 13.10
11.20 28.20
14.00 27.60

Bng 2. Hiu qu gim chn ca ph ti cht trn mt t t o c

Vz
11%

Vr
32%

Vt
19%

Ad
46%

Ar
40%

At
43%

Sz
24%

Sr
37%

St
27%

11

Kt lun
Kin ngh bin php p t l mt trong cc bin php gim chn ng do ng cc
nhm bo v cng trnh ln cn. Mc gim chn ca bin php p t l ng k v
c xc nh ty theo iu kin ti cc hin trng c th bng tnh ton v thc nghim.
TI LIU THAM KHO
1. Barkan D. D. Dynamic of Bases and Foundations. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York, 1960.