Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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KOMPUTER SEBAGAI
SISTEM INFORMASI
nama lainnya:
ROP, MRP, MRP II
JIT, CIM
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Syarat Kunci
- titik Susun ulang, stockout, lead time, safety stock
Rumus ROP: R = LU + S
- Masih digunakan oleh banyak perusahaan
ROP cocok untuk persediaan ritel
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Lead time
Time
Balance
on hand
B. Safety stock
Safety stock
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MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS
PLANNING (MRP)
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MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS
PLANNING (MRP)
3. Sistem perencanaan kapasitas kebutuhan bekerja
dengan sistem MRP untuk menjaga produksi
dalam kapasitas pabrik. Menghasilkan output:
laporan dan jadwal pesanan terencana.
4. Orde sistem rilis menghasilkan laporan untuk
lantai toko dan pembelian.
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Sistem MRP
Purchasing
system
Bill of
material
file
Customer
order file
3. Capacity
requirements
planning
Order release
report
Sales
forecast
file
Finishedgoods
inventory
file
Production
capacity
file
1.Production
scheduling
system
Master
production
schedule
2. Material
requirements
planning
system
Planned
order
schedule
Planning reports
Raw
materials
inventory
file
Performance reports
Exception reports
Changes to
planned orders
4.Order
release
system
Order release
report
Shop floor
control
system
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TUJUAN MRP-II
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An MRP II System
Executive
information
system
Other functional
information systems
Order
entry
Billing
Accounts
receivable
Purchasing
Material
requirements
planning
General
ledger
Receiving
Accounts
payable
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MANFAAT MRP-II
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MANFAAT MRP-II
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JUST-IN-TIME (JIT)
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Definisi
SISTEM INFORMASI
MANUFAKTUR
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Input
subsystems
Production
subsystem
Accounting
information
system
Internal
sources
Industrial
engineering
system
Environmental
sources
Manufacturing
intelligence
subsystem
D
A
T
A
B
A
S
E
Inventory
subsystem
Users
Quality
subsystem
Cost
subsystem
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Receiving area
Receiving
inspection
Raw-materials
storeroom
10
Finished-goods
storeroom
11
Shipping area
12
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MANUFACTURING INTELLIGENCE
SUBSYSTEM
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Strategic level
management
Industrial relations
department
Union contract
performance
Government
Suppliers
Employment
agencies
College &
universities
Trade
schools
Personnel
requests
Human
resources
department
Manufacturing
management
Applicant
data
Global
community
Competitors
Formal flow
Informal flow
Employees
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Quality
control input
Customer
service input
Supplier
file
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SUBSISTEM PRODUKSI
Digunakan untuk:
1. Membangun fasilitas produksi
2. Mengoperasikan fasilitas produksi
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Plastic top
Step 5
Install bulb
Plastic
cylinder
Step 6
Install reflector
Step 7
Step 8
Attach switch
Step 2
Step 3
Attach strap
Step 1
Step 4
Attach spring
Step 9
Put top on
cylinder
Add batteries
Flashlight
PRODUCTION AREA
Finished
goods
inventory
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SUBSISTEM PERSEDIAAN
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25
15
5
0
--------------------------------------------------Safety stock
Time
Balance on hand
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13
5
0
-----------------------------------------------------Safety stock
Time
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SUBSISTEM KUALITAS
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Total
Quality
Management
TQM Philosophy
Graphical Tools
*Customer-driven
quality standards
*Customer-supplier
links
*Prevention
orientation
*Quality at the
source
*Continuous
improvement
*Process flowcharts
*Check sheets
*Pareto analysis
and histograms
*Cause and effect
(fishbone) diagrams
*Run charts
*Scatter diagrams
*Control charts
Statistical
Tools
*Sampling plans
*Process
capability
*Taguchi
methods
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SUBSISTEM KOS
Laporan Periodik
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User
Inventory
Quality
Other executives
Plant Superintendent
X
X
Production
Cost
X
X
X
X
Manager of Engineering
X
X
Director of purchasing
Other managers
X
X
X
X
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