ctm2012 8001 PDF

Thng tin gio vin
CHI TIT MY
PGS.TS. Nguyn Vn D
B mn: K thut C kh
Khoa C kh, HKTCN
H tn: Nguyn Vn D.
1985: K s C kh (K16), HKTCN.
1997: Thc s C kh, H BK H ni.
2000: K s Tin hc, H BK H ni.
2007: Tin s k thut, H Nottingham.
2011: Ph gio s
Email 1: vandu@tnut.edu.vn
Email 2: vandu@alumni.nottingham.ac.uk
in thoi: 091 605 6618
Cu hi
Kin thc C S cho k s c kh

Mn hc bt buc trong chng trnh o to
k s, cn b k thut (Cao ng, trung cp)
Cn cc cng c G?
HOW?
TI SAO cn hc cch thit k CHI TIT MY?
WHAT?
WHY?
WHY?
Lm NH TH NO?
WHAT IF?
NU bn c giao thit k mt chi tit c kh,

bn s lm th no?
3
Mc tiu mn hc?
WHAT?
Lm quen vi cc bc trong 1 tin trnh

thit k c kh
Hiu bit cc nguyn tc dng nh gi
HNH DNG V KCH THC ca chi tit
my tha mn yu cu v CHC NNG v
BN
Hc cch khai thc s tay, bng tra cc d
liu tiu chun lin quan trong c kh
Cung cp cch tnh ton thit k cc chi tit

THNG DNG, C BN theo CHC NNG
v BN
Ti nguyn hc tp
cng mn hc
Bi ging
Gio trnh
Sch tham kho
Internet
6
Ti liu
HOW?
Ngn hng cu hi thi

Bi ging Chi tit my
Trnh Cht, C s thit k my v Chi tit my
Trnh Cht, L Vn Uyn, Hng dn tnh ton
thit k h dn ng c kh
BudynasNisbett: Shigleys Mechanical Engineering
Design, Eighth Edition;
Robert L. Mott, Machine Elements in Mechanical
Design;
M.F. Spott and T.E. Shoup, Design of Machine
Elements;
Xem k cng
n li cc kin thc tin quyt
Sc bn vt liu; Nguyn l my (Bnh rng)
Su tp ti liu
Xem trc bi nh
LUN ghi chp trn lp
LUN mang theo giy ri (QUIZ)
10
WHAT IF A QUIZ 5 minutes
11
Nu bn c giao thit k mt b truyn

bnh rng cho my p ma, bn cn lm
nhng g?
12
Bi M u
0.1.2. B phn my
0.1. Khi nim v nh ngha chi tit my
Mt phn ca my
0.1.1. My
c chc nng nht nh
My l mt dng cng c lao ng
phc v cho chc nng chung ca my
thc hin mt/nhiu chc nng nht nh, phc v cho li ch ca con ngi.
V d : .?
V d: ?
+ My bay, t, Xe my, My cy, My gt (My cng tc)

+ Ngi my, robot t ng (My t ng)
+ My pht in, ng c in, Ci xay gi (Bin i nng lng)
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14
0.2. Nhim v, Ni dung, Tnh cht mn hc
0.1.3. Chi tit my:
Nhim v:
Phn t ca my c cu to c lp, hon chnh, khi ch to k0 km lp rp
Cu to, Nguyn l lm vic, Cch tnh ton thit k CTM cng dng chung.
Ni dung:
Chia thnh 2 nhm ln:

1. Nhng vn c bn trong tnh ton thit k my v chi tit my.
- Nhm cc CTM c cng dng chung.

+ Cc chi tit cng loi c cu to, cng dng nh nhau
2. Cc tit my truyn ng: Bnh rng, Bnh vt, ai
+ Gp trn nhiu my khc nhau
3. Cc tit my ni: Trc,
+ K tn mt s CTM cng dng chung?
4. Cc tit my ghp: Bu lng, inh tn
Tnh cht:
- Nhm cc CTM c cng dng ring.
15
16
Chng 1:
i cng v Thit k my v Chi tit my
Phn 1: Nhng vn c bn
Chng 1:
1.2. Ni dung, c im, trnh t thit k my v chi tit my

1.2.1. Ni dung v trnh t thit k my
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Xc nh nguyn l lm vic
Lp s ton my
Xc nh ti trng tc dng
Chn vt liu
Tnh ton ng hc, ng lc hc, x kt cu s b ca my,
CTM, cm CTM, kt hp vi cc yu cu, iu kin khc
xc nh kch thc hon thin ca CTM, cm my
6. Lp hng dn s dng & thuyt minh
1.1. Khi qut cc yu cu i vi my v CTM

- Kh nng lm vic
- tin cy
- An ton cho s dng
-Tnh cng ngh v kinh t
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18
Chng 1:
Chng 1:
1.2.2. Ni dung v trnh t thit k chi tit my
V d: Lp s ti trng tnh thit k trc
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Lp s tnh ton
Xc nh ti trng tc dng
Chn vt liu v ch nhit luyn ph hp
Tnh ton ton s b cc kch thc
Xy dng kt cu CTM
Tnh ton kim nghim theo cc ch tiu ch yu v kh nng lm vic
theo kt cu thc v iu kin lm vic c th.
7. Nu thy khng tho mn cc quy nh th phi thay i kch thc kt
cu hoc thay i vt liu v kim tra li.
19
20
Chng 1:
Chng 1:
1.2.3. c im thit k chi tit my
1.3. Ti trng v ng sut
- Kt hp l thuyt v thc nghim
1.3.1. Ti trng:
-Kt hp tnh ton bng ton hc vi cc iu kin bin v quan h

lc, bin dng; quan h kt cu khi cn.
???
l nhng tc ng bn ngoi (Lc hoc mmen) t ln CTM
- So snh nhiu phng n c th chn phng n ti u
Ti trng lm vic ?
Ti trng thc t t ln CTM trong qua trnh lm vic
Lu : Ti trng l i lng vc t, c xc nh bi cc thng

s: cng , phng, chiu, im t v c tnh (thay i) ca
ti trng.
21
22
Chng 1:
Chng 1:
* Cn c tnh cht dch chuyn ca ti trng
Phn loi ti trng:
- Ti trng c nh
* Cn c tnh cht thay i ca ti trng

Ti trng khng i
Ti trng thay i
Ti trng va p
- Ti trng di ng
- Tn cc i lng ti trng dng khi tnh ton CTM
+ Ti trng tng ng
+ Ti trng danh ngha
+ Ti trng tnh ton
t
23
24
Chng 1:
Chng 1:
1.3.2. ng sut:
a. Khi nim, phn loi
- Khi nim: Lc / Din tch chu lc
- n v: MPa (Mega Pascal)
(1 MPa = 1 N/mm2)
- Phn loi:
+ Theo dng ng sut: Ko, nn, un, xon
+ Theo tnh cht thay i: Tnh, Thay i
ng sut khng i (ng sut tnh )
25
26
Chng 1:
b. Chu trnh ng sut v cc thng s c trng
ng sut thay i v cc thng s c trng

27
Chng 1:
28
Chng 1:
c. ng sut dp v ng sut tip xc
Phn loi chu trnh ng sut?
* ng sut dp
- Da vo h s tnh cht chu k, r

-Tun hon i xng
-Tun hon khng i xng
-Khc du
-Cng du
-Mch ng dng
-Mch ng m
- Da vo tnh n nh ca a v m
-n nh
-Bt n nh
F
ld
(MPa )
V hnh minh ha tng loi chu trnh ng sut?

29
30
Chng 1:
* ng sut tip xc:
+ Tip xc ng
+ Tip xc im
31
32
Chng 2:
Chng 1:
CC CH TIU CH YU
V KH NNG LM VIC CA CHI TIT MY
1.3.3. Quan h gia ti trng v ng sut
Nhc li khi nim

Kh nng lm vic: L kh nng ca CTM v my c th hon thnh cc
chc nng nh m vn m bo
- Ti trng khng i c th gy nn ng sut thay i.
bn
Bn c th ly v d v v th ng sut thay i theo thi gian?
cng
chu nhit
chu dao ng
2.1.
- Ti trng thay i c th gy nn ng sut khng i.
2.1.1. Khi nim, Phn loi

Bn c th ly v d v v th ng sut thay i theo thi gian?
-Khi nim:
L kh nng tip nhn ti trng ca chi tit my
m khng b ph hu trc thi hn yu cu
33
34
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
CC CH TIU CH YU
- Phn loi
2.1.2. Phng php tnh bn
Cc dng hng ph thuc dng ng sut v dng chu ng sut
bn
Dng chu US
Th tch
B mt
bn tnh
bn mi
(CT chu SK)
(CT chu ST)
max [ ]
max [ ]
- Bin dng d
- Gy, t v mi
-Dp
- Trc r b mt
v mi
-Bin
dng do
b mt
V d: Chi tit chu STX Thay i c th hng do trc r b mt v mi
Vi
[ ]
[ ]
lim
s
lim
s
-Nu CTM chu S khng i, SGH ly

theo gii hn bn, chy.
-Nu CTM chu S thay i, SGH ly
theo gii hn mi.
35
36
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
CC CH TIU CH YU
2.1.3. Tnh bn th tch
b.1. Dng hng v mi
a. Tnh bn th tch khi ng sut khng i
- Xy ra khi chi tit chu ng sut thay i, s chu k ln
b. Tnh bn th tch khi ng sut thay i
- Xy ra t ngt, trc khi hng khng xut hin bin dng d
b.1. Dng hng v mi

b.2. Khi nim gii hn mi, ng cong mi
-ng sut ln nht sinh ra cn nh hn nhiu so vi ng sut

cho php theo iu kin bn tnh
b.3. Cc nhn t nh hng n gii hn mi

b.4. Cc bin php nng cao sc bn mi
b.5. Tnh bn th tch mi khi ST
b.6. Tnh bn th tch mi khi ST K
Mu th
ng c in
Hng do khng bn tnh
Hng do khng bn mi
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38
39
40
41
42
B m vng
quay
Qu nng
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
b.2. Khi nim gii hn mi, ng cong mi

- Gii hn mi l gi tr ng sut ln nht bt u gy
hng chi tit tng ng vi s chu k ng sut nht nh
- Quan h gia ng sut
v s chu k gy hng
chi tit c biu din
bng ng cong mi
.N<N0: G.h. mi ngn hn
r=const
.NN0: G.h. mi di hn
1m N1 2m N 2 ... km N k ... rm N 0
43
44
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
CC CH TIU CH YU
b.3. Cc nhn t nh hng n gii hn mi
- nh hng ca hnh dng kt cu:

+ Tit din thay i t ngt gy tp trung ng sut, gim
sc bn mi
- nh hng ca vt liu:
+ Kim loi c bn mi hn vt liu khng kim loi
+ H s tp trung ng sut:
+ Hp kim en c bn mi hn hp kim mu
+ Thp c bn mi hn gang
+ Thp HK c bn mi hn Thp cc bon
+ Thp Cc bon c hm lng cao c bn mi hn
Thp cc bon hm lng thp
45
46
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
- nh hng ca kch thc tuyt i:

+ Chi tit c kch thc cng ln th gii hn mi cng thp
+ Nguyn nhn: Chi tit c kch thc cng ln th
- Cha cng nhiu khuyt tt. Cc vt nt t vi, r
trong lng chi tit gy tp trung ng sut, d pht sinh mi.
- T l gia lp b mt c tnh tt vi ton th tch chi tit
cng gim.
+ H s kch thc tuyt i:
47
48
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
- nh hng ca cng ngh gia cng b mt:

+ Lp b mt thng l lp chu ng sut ln nht.
+ Cc vt nt t vi do mi thng xut hin t lp ny
+ nh hng:
- CTM c gia cng tinh, nhn b mt cao s c
gii hn mi cao hn gia cng th, nhn thp.
- CTM c tng bn b mt nh phun bi,ln, nn
s c tng bn mi
+ nh gi nh hng bng h s b mt
49
50
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
- nh hng ca trng thi ng sut:

+ CTM chu ng sut n s c bn mi cao hn khi
chu ng sut phc tp
+ CTM chu ng sut nn thay i c bn mi cao nht.
CTM chu ng sut thay i khc du (r<1) c bn mi
thp nht.
51
52
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
b.4. Cc bin php nng cao sc bn mi

+ Cc bin php kt cu
- B tr nhng ch gy tp trung S xa vng chu S ln
- Ti nhng ch chuyn tip nn dng gc ln c bn knh
ln nht c th dng gc ln elip
- Dng then hoa rng thn khai thay cho then hoa rng ch
nht
- Vi cc mi ghp c di phi vt mp, lm mm hoc
khot rnh thot ti may
+ Cc bin php cng ngh

- Dng cc phng php nhit luyn hoc ha nhit luyn
- Dng cc phng php tng cht lng b mt nh mi,
nh bng, ln p, phun bi
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54
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
b.5. Tnh bn th tch mi khi ST
- Nu CTM lm vic vi s chu k ng sut N N0 :
lim r
- Nu CTM lm vic vi s chu k ng sut N < N0 :
lim r m
N0
r KL
N
55
56
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
b.5. Tnh bn th tch mi khi ST K

+ Tn tht mi ch ng sut th i:
N i'
Ni
+ Cng bc nht n gin cc tn tht mi:
n
N i'
N
i 1
N1' N 2'
N'
... n 1
N1 N 2
Nn
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58
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
CC CH TIU CH YU
+ Bin i:
1m N1' 2m N 2' nm N n'

1
rm N 0
N1' N 2'
N'
... n 1
N1 N 2
Nn
N N
N
...
1
N1 N 2
Nn
m
1
m
1
'
1
m
2
m
2
'
2
m
n
m
n
'
n
i 1
m
i
N i'
rm N 0
1m N1' 2m N 2'
nm N n'
...
1
rm N 0 rm N 0
rm N 0
i 1
59
m
i
N i' rm N 0
60
10
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
CC CH TIU CH YU
Tnh lim:
C 2 cch bin i cng thc trn tnh SGH:
- Nu NE N0: lim=r
Cch 1: Chn ng sut danh ngha l max, s

chu k tng ng c tnh da theo ng
cong mi:
n
i 1
m
i
- Nu NE < N0:
m
N i' rm N 0 max
NE
m
n

N E i N i'
i 1 max
lim r m
m'
n
Q
Hay N E i N i'
i 1 Qmax
N0
NE
Cch ny thng dng tnh cc b truyn
Tnh bn th tch, thng m=m do ti quan h bc nht vi S

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62
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
CC CH TIU CH YU
Cch 2: Chn s chu k tng ng l tng s

cc chu k Ni , ng sut tng ng c tnh
da theo ng cong mi:
n
i 1
m
i
td
N i' rm N 0 tdm N
im N i'
i 1
Tnh lim:
- Nu N N0: lim=r
Vi
N Ni
- Nu N < N0:
lim r m
N0
N
Cch ny thng dng tnh ln
i 1
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Chng 2:
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
CC CH TIU CH YU
2.1.3. Tnh bn tip xc
2.1.3.2. Tnh bn tip xc:
2.1.3.1. Phng trnh c bn:
a. Tnh bn tip xc khi ng sut khng i:
H [ H ]
+ Tip xc rng: tnh bn dp
d [ d ]
+ Tip xc im/ng: tnh bn tip xc
H [ H ]
65
-ng sut sinh ra H tnh theo cng thc Hec

-ng sut cho php [H] xc nh theo bn tnh
tip xc (Trnh bin dng b mt)
66
11
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
CC CH TIU CH YU
b.2. Tnh bn mi tip xc:
b. Tnh bn tip xc khi ng sut thay i:
b.2.1. Khi ng sut tip xc thay i n nh
b.1. Dng hng trc r b mt:
- Nu CTM lm vic vi s chu k ng sut N N0 :
H H
lim
- Nu CTM lm vic vi s chu k ng sut N < N0 :
H H
lim
m
r
N0
Hr K L
N
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68
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
CC CH TIU CH YU
b.2.1. Khi ng sut tip xc thay i khng n nh
- Vi cch tnh 2:
Tng t khi tnh bn th tch, lu :

- Vi cch tnh 1:
N E H i N i'
i 1 H max
n
Hm N i'
i 1
Hay tnh theo ti trng:

n
Hm ' N i'
i 1
Qtd m '
m'
Q
Hay N E i N i'
i 1 Qmax
n
H td m
CH : m=m/2 nu tip xc ng
m= m/3 nu tip xc im
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70
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU V KH NNG LM VIC CA CHI TIT MY
CC CH TIU CH YU
2.2. cng
Nhc li khi nim

Kh nng lm vic: L kh nng ca CTM v my c th hon thnh cc
chc nng nh m vn m bo
bn
cng chu nhit
2.2.2. Tm quan trng ca cng:
- L mt ch tiu quan trng nh gi kh nng lm

vic ca CTM.
chu dao ng
2.2.
2.2.1. Khi nim:
+ Mt s CTM tnh thit k theo cng.
- L kh nng ca CTM chng li bin dng n hi

khi chu ti
- Chi tit my c coi l khng cng,
khi lng bin dng n hi ca n vt qu
gi tr cho php.
71
+ Mt s CTM c tng kch thc kh nhiu

sau khi tnh bn nhm t cng yu cu.
72
12
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
2.2. cng
2.2. cng
2.2.3. Phng php tnh cng:

a. cng th tch:
- Nu mt CTM khng cng:

+ chnh xc lm vic ca n gim, c th lm gim
chnh xc ca ton my.
+ C th gy kt, khng lm vic c.
- Bin dng n hi th tch ca CTM phi nh

hn gi tr cho php
+ Gy hoc tng ti trng ph trong my.
- Bin dng n hi th tch ca CTM xc nh

t cc phng trnh tnh chuyn v (SBVL).
+ nh hng xu n cc tit my lin quan. V d: Trc

khng cng lm tng tp trung ti trng cho bnh
rng lp trn n v bnh rng n khp vi bnh .
- Bin dng n hi th tch cho php xc nh

bng thc nghim.
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74
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
2.2. cng
2.2. cng
2.2.4. Nng cao cng:
b. cng tip xc:
- Chn tit din chu lc hp l. Nn dng tit din

rng.
- cng tip xc khi tip xc nh: tnh theo

l thuyt Hec.
- Gim chiu di v/hoc tng momen chng un.

- cng tip xc khi tip xc mt: tnh theo
cc cng thc thc nghim.
- S dng gi ph, gn tng cng nu c th.

- Khi cn tng kch thc cng, nn chn
vt liu c c tnh thp s trnh c tha bn.
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76
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
2.3. chu mi mn
2.3. chu mi mn
2.3.2. Tc hi ca mn:
- Lm gim chnh xc ca my, dng c o.
2.3.1. Khi nim:
- Lm gim hiu sut ca my- V d ng c .
- Mn: xy ra khi 2 vt th tip xc di p lc,

trt tng i vi nhau.
- Lm tng khe h trong cc mi ghp ng, dn

n tng n, gy ti ng ph.
- chu mi mn: l kh nng CTM c th lm

vic trong thi gian yu cu m khng b mn
qu mc cho php.
- Lm mt lp b mt c c tnh tt y nhanh
qu trnh mn.
- Nhiu CTM ht kh nng phc v do qu mn.
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78
13
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
2.3. chu mi mn
2.3. chu mi mn
2.3.3. Din bin qu trnh mn:
- Giai on 1: Chy r
3 giai on: Chy r-> Bnh n > Khc lit
- San bt nhp nh b mt sau gia

cng
- Lng mn tng nhanh
- Tc mn gim nhanh
- Cn t ti nh, bi trn, lm mt tt
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80
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
2.3. chu mi mn
2.3. chu mi mn
- Giai on 2: Mn n nh (qu trnh lm vic)
- Giai on 3: Mn khc lit (ph hng)
- Lng mn tng chm, t l bc nht
- Lng mn, tc mn u tng rt nhanh
- Tc mn nh, gn nh hng s:
- Thi gian ko di ca qu trnh chnh l tui th

mn ca CTM
- Khng nn CTM lm vic

gia on ny. Nn thay th CTM
khi n lm vic cui giai on
mn bnh n.
81
82
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
2.3. chu mi mn
2.3. chu mi mn
2.3.4. Hn ch mn:
2.3.5. Tnh ton bn mn:
- Mn ph thuc ch yu: p sut (STX),

vn tc trt, h s ma st. Quan tm cc
yu t ny s ci thin tui bn mn.
- m bo ch bi trn (Gim ma st).
- Tnh thit k nhm tha iu kin ma st

t.
- Cha c phng php tha ng, tnh quy
c:
- Chn cp vt liu hp l (H s ma st)

- Ci thin cht lng b mt (Gim ma st)
83
- Tham kho: Quan h gia p sut (STX)

v qung ng trt:
84
14
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
CC CH TIU CH YU
2.4. chu nhit
2.4. chu nhit
2.4.2. Tc hi ca nhit
2.4.1. Khi nim
- Lm gim c tnh vt liu -> Gim kh nng chu ti
L kh nng lm vic bnh thng

ca CTM trong mt phm vi nhit
nht nh.
- Lm gim nht cht bi trn -> Tng mn

- Bin dng nhit -> cong, vnh, kt, tp trung ti trng
Nhit trong cc my cng tc thng

do ma st sinh ra.
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86
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
2.4. chu nhit
2.4. chu nhit
2.4.3. Tnh kh nng chu nhit
- Nhit bnh qun sinh ra do ma st c

th tnh da vo phng trnh cn bng
nhit lng:
- C th kim tra kh nng lm vic v

nhit hoc thit k lm mt da vo
phng trnh c bn:
- Nhit lng sinh ra :

3600(1 ) P ( KJ / h)
o
o
tbq
[tbq
]
- Nhit bnh qun cho php xc nh bng thc

nghim
3600
(1 ) P 860 P ( Kcal / h)
4,18
87
88
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
2.4. chu nhit
2.4. chu nhit
- Nhit lng tn ra mi trng 1:
- Nu my thit k, c th tnh nhit

lm vic ca cc CTM bn trong:
860(1 ) P o o
to
to ( C )
At kt
1 At kt (t o too )
to l nhit mi trng
kt l h s tn nhit (7,5-15 Kcal/m2.h.)
At l din tch tn nhit (Txc vi mi trng), m2
ri kim tra c nh hn tr s yu cu hay khng?
- Nu ang thit k my, c th tnh din

tch tn nhit cn thit da vo iu kin:
- Vy phng trnh cn bng nhit:
860(1 ) P At kt (t o too )
o
o
tbq
[tbq
]
89
90
15
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
2.4. chu nhit
CC CH TIU CH YU
2.5. chu dao ng
2.4.4. Cc bin php gim nhit
to
860(1 ) P o o
to ( C )
At kt
2.5.1. Khi nim
L kh nng lm vic bnh thng

ca CTM trong mt iu kin nht
nh m khng b dao ng qu tr s
cho php.
- Hiu sut my ?
- Din tch tn nhit At?
- H s tn nhit kt ?
91
92
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
2.5. chu dao ng
2.5. chu dao ng
Nguyn nhn gy dao ng
2.5.2. Tc hi ca dao ng
- My c chuyn ng gin on
- Gy ti ng ph lm gim bn
- My hoc tit my quay khng cn

bng
- Gy rung ng lm gim chnh xc

- Gy n
- Do cc dao ng ln cn truyn n
- C th ph hng my nu xy ra cng hng
93
94
Chng 2:
Chng 2:
2.5. chu dao ng
2.5. chu dao ng
- Quan tm hn ch dao ng bng cch:
2.5.3. Tnh v hn ch dao ng
- Chi tit my kh nng chu dao ng

nu bin dao ng ca n nh hn tr s
cho php.
+ Trnh s dng vt quay khng cn bng.
- Khi khng tnh c bin , tnh trnh

cng hng bng cch khng cho tn s
dao ng cng bc bng s nguyn ln
tn s dao ng ring.
+ Thay i thng s ng lc hc trnh cng

hng.
+ Cch ly vi cc my khc.
+ S dng cc bin php gim chn.
95
96
16
Chng 3:
Chng 3: TIN CY, TNH CNG NGH V TNH KINH T

3.1. tin cy:
TIN CY, TNH CNG NGH V TNH KINH T
3.1.2. Cc ch tiu nh gi tin cy
3.1. tin cy
- Xc sut lm vic khng hng hc, R(t).

R cng cao, tin cy cng ln.
3.1.1. Khi nim
tin cy l mc duy tr cc ch tiu

kh nng lm vic ca my, chi tit my
trong sut thi gian s dng theo quy
nh.
- Cng hng hc, (t).

Ti thi im thp, tin cy cng cao.
tin cy c coi l cao nu my v chi

tit my t xy ra hng hc, tn t thi gian
hiu chnh sa cha.
97
- Tui th: Thi gian t lc bt u lm vic n khi

hng, tH.
tH cng cao, tin cy cng cao.
- H s s dng: t l gia thi gian phc v vi
tng thi gian lm vic + ngh bo dng, KS .
KS cng cao, tin cy cng cao.
98
Chng 3:

3.1. tin cy:
TIN CY, TNH CNG NGH V TNH KINH T
3.1.3. Cc bin php nng cao tin cy

- C gng s dng kt cu n gin
3.2. Tnh cng ngh v tnh kinh t

3.2.1. Khi nim
- Nng cao chnh xc tnh ton
CTM c tnh cng ngh v kinh t cao nu:

- Tha mn cc yu cu v kh nng lm
vic.
- Chi ph ch to thp, trong iu kin hin
c.
- Chi ph thp cho vn hnh s dng, bo
dng.
- Chn cc phng php gia cng tin cy

- Nng cao chnh xc kim tra
- Tun th quy trnh s dng my
- C th tng tin cy ti khu yu bng cch
lp song song cc phn t cng chc nng
99
100
Chng 4:

3.2. Tnh cng ngh v kinh t:
CHN VT LIU CHO CHI TIT MY
4.1. Yu cu i vi vt liu
3.2.2. Cc yu cu chnh ca tnh cng ngh
- Tha mn cc yu cu v kh nng lm vic ca CTM.

- m bo tha mn yu cu v khi lng v kch thc.
- C kh nng p dng cc phng php gia cng
to nn chi tit.
- D cung ng.
101
102
17
Chng 4:
Chng 4:
4.2. Nguyn tc s dng vt liu
4.3. Vt liu thng dng ch to cc CTM

4.3.1. Kim loi v hp kim en
- C gng gim khi lng/ th tch vt liu.
- bn, cng cao
- Nguyn tc cht lng cc b.
- R tin
- Nguyn tc hn ch chng loi vt liu.
- C kh nng nhit luyn, ha nhit luyn

- Khi lng ring ln, d b r
103
104
Chng 5:
Chng 4: CHN VT LIU CHO CHI TIT MY

4.3. Vt liu thng dng
TIU CHUN HA
4.3.2. Kim loi v hp kim mu
5.1. Khi nim

L s quy nh thnh tiu chun, quy cch v hnh
dng, kch thc, kiu dng, cc thng s c bn
cho cc sn phm.
- C kh nng chu xi ha, gim ma st

- t tin, bn thp
4.3.3. Gm
- bn cao, c kh nng t bi trn

- t tin, kh ch to
5.2. ngha
- Hn ch chng loi v kch thc sn phm, c th sn
xut lot, lm gim gi thnh.
4.3.4. Vt liu phi kim loi
- Thun tin cho vic thay th sa cha cc chi tit tiu

chun.
- Nh, d to hnh, cch in, cch nhit.

- D b lo ha, chu nhit km, d chy.
- Gim thi gian nghin cu, thit k.

105
106
Chng 5:
Chng 5:
TIU CHUN HA
TIU CHUN HA
5.4. Cc tiu chun hin hnh
5.3. Nhng i tng c tiu chun ha
- Tiu chun quc t: ISO
- Cc thng s c bn: Dy kch thc, tc

quay, cn, cc k hiu bn v
-Tiu chun ( )
- Cp chnh xc, cht lng b mt
Hin iu hnh bi Euro-Asian Council for Standardization,

Metrology and Certification (EASC), c bo tr t the
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) =
( SNG).
- Hnh dng, kch thc cc CTM cng dng chung
- Tiu chun quc gia Vit nam: TCVN
- Cc thng s cu to:Modun rng, kch thc ren
- Tiu chun ngnh: TCN
- n v o
- Tiu chun vng: TCV

107
108
18
Bi m u:
Nhng vn chung v TCK
Phn 2:
TRUYN NG C KH
0.1.2. Nguyn nhn s dng TCK:
Bi m u:
Nhng vn chung v TCK
0.1. S cn thit s dng Truyn ng c kh
(Mechanical Transmissions)
0.1.1. Khi nim:
- Truyn c nng t ng c n cc b phn
- Bin i vn tc/ lc/ momen hoc dng,
quy lut chuyn ng
109
Bi m u:
Nhng vn chung v TCK
- Tc cc b phn cng tc c nhiu gi tr khc

nhau dng ng c tc chun + TCK r, tin
hn
- Dng TCK cho php t 1 ng c c th truyn
n nhiu b phn cng tc khc nhau.
- Dng chuyn ng ca cc b phn cng tc
thng a dng (quay u, quay khng u, quay
lc, tnh tin kh hi), khng c ng c tha mn
nu c rt t.
- Dng TCK an ton cho ngi vn hnh hn l
110
ni trc tip ng c vi b phn cng tc.
Bi m u:
Nhng vn chung v TCK
0.1.3. Phn loi TCK:
0.2. Cc k hiu v thng s chnh:

- Cng sut: P (KW)
- Truyn ng nh ma st: Truyn ng ai, Truyn

ng bnh ma st
- Vi mi cp truyn ng, k hiu nh hn dng

cho trc/bnh ch ng. V d P1, P2
- Tc quay : n1, n2 (vng/pht)
- Truyn ng nh n khp: Truyn ng bnh

rng, Truyn ng bnh vt, Truyn ng xch
- T s truyn : u=n1/n2 (dng, khng xt chiu

quay)
- Hiu sut : = P2/P1
111
Chng 2:
TRUYN NG AI
- Momen xon : Ti= 9,55.106 Pi /ni
112
Chng 2:TRUYN NG AI
2.1. Khi nim chung
2.1.2. Phn loi:
2.1. Khi nim chung
-Theo v tr tng i gia cc trc:
2.1.1. Khi nim

- Truyn ng nh ma st gia dy va bnh ai
- Cc trc quay c th song song, ct hoc cho nhau
- Cu to: Bnh ai, dy ai, c th c bnh cng
hoc bnh dn hng ai
113
Truyn ng thng
114
19
Chng 2:TRUYN NG AI
Chng 2:TRUYN NG AI
2.1. Khi nim chung
2.1. Khi nim chung
Truyn ng cho
Truyn ng na cho
115
Chng 2:TRUYN NG AI
Chng 2:TRUYN NG AI
2.1. Khi nim chung
2.1. Khi nim chung
116
-Theo tit din ai:
ai lc
ai dt
ai thang
ai rng
ai trn
117
Chng 2:
TRUYN NG AI
118
Chng 2:
TRUYN NG AI
2.2. Kt cu truyn ng ai
2.3. C s tnh ton truyn ng ai
2.2.1. Dy ai
2.3.1. Quan h hnh hc chnh

a. ng knh
- Dy ai dt
b. Gc m
- Dy ai thang
- Dy ai lc
c. Chiu di ai
- Dy ai rng
d. Khong cch trc
2.2.2. Bnh ai
119
120
20

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Thng tin gio vin

Kin thc C S cho k s c kh

TI SAO cn hc cch thit k CHI TIT MY?

NU bn c giao thit k mt chi tit c kh,

Lm quen vi cc bc trong 1 tin trnh

Cung cp cch tnh ton thit k cc chi tit

Ngn hng cu hi thi

Sc bn vt liu; Nguyn l my (Bnh rng)

WHAT IF A QUIZ 5 minutes

Nu bn c giao thit k mt b truyn

0.1. Khi nim v nh ngha chi tit my

c chc nng nht nh

My l mt dng cng c lao ng

phc v cho chc nng chung ca my

+ My bay, t, Xe my, My cy, My gt (My cng tc)

0.2. Nhim v, Ni dung, Tnh cht mn hc

0.1.3. Chi tit my:

Phn t ca my c cu to c lp, hon chnh, khi ch to k0 km lp rp

Chia thnh 2 nhm ln:

- Nhm cc CTM c cng dng chung.

2. Cc tit my truyn ng: Bnh rng, Bnh vt, ai

+ Gp trn nhiu my khc nhau

3. Cc tit my ni: Trc,

+ K tn mt s CTM cng dng chung?

4. Cc tit my ghp: Bu lng, inh tn

- Nhm cc CTM c cng dng ring.

1.2. Ni dung, c im, trnh t thit k my v chi tit my

1.1. Khi qut cc yu cu i vi my v CTM

1.2.2. Ni dung v trnh t thit k chi tit my

V d: Lp s ti trng tnh thit k trc

1.2.3. c im thit k chi tit my

1.3. Ti trng v ng sut

- Kt hp l thuyt v thc nghim

-Kt hp tnh ton bng ton hc vi cc iu kin bin v quan h

l nhng tc ng bn ngoi (Lc hoc mmen) t ln CTM

- So snh nhiu phng n c th chn phng n ti u

Lu : Ti trng l i lng vc t, c xc nh bi cc thng

Phn loi ti trng:

* Cn c tnh cht thay i ca ti trng

- Tn cc i lng ti trng dng khi tnh ton CTM

ng sut thay i v cc thng s c trng

Phn loi chu trnh ng sut?

- Da vo h s tnh cht chu k, r

V hnh minh ha tng loi chu trnh ng sut?

1.3.3. Quan h gia ti trng v ng sut

Nhc li khi nim

- Ti trng khng i c th gy nn ng sut thay i.

Bn c th ly v d v v th ng sut thay i theo thi gian?

- Ti trng thay i c th gy nn ng sut khng i.

2.1.1. Khi nim, Phn loi

2.1.2. Phng php tnh bn

Cc dng hng ph thuc dng ng sut v dng chu ng sut

(CT chu SK)

(CT chu ST)

V d: Chi tit chu STX Thay i c th hng do trc r b mt v mi

-Nu CTM chu S khng i, SGH ly

2.1.3. Tnh bn th tch

b.1. Dng hng v mi

a. Tnh bn th tch khi ng sut khng i

- Xy ra khi chi tit chu ng sut thay i, s chu k ln

b. Tnh bn th tch khi ng sut thay i

- Xy ra t ngt, trc khi hng khng xut hin bin dng d

b.1. Dng hng v mi