For more free Video / Audio Tutorials & Study Material visit - www.ssc-cgl2014.

in
And for regular updates on our website like us on
facebook - www.facebook.com/cgl.ssc2014

Trigonometric Identities

PAGE 1: The ones you MUST know!

The expressions on this page are essential to know in the exam.

Trig Exact Value Facts

You must know all of these for substituting into expressions.
Luckily though, your calculator will help check these in an exam if you are
unsure
To help you learn them, try thinking of the graphs of sin and cos (i.e. when the cut the xaxis, and where they have maxima and minima.

14
.in

1 = cos(0) = cos(2p )
0 = sin(0) = sin(p ) = sin(2p )

sin( -q ) = - sin(q )

-1 = cos(p )

cos( -q ) = + cos(q )

0 = cos( p2 ) = cos( 32p )

tan( -q ) = - tan(q )

20

1 = sin( p2)

gl

-1 =sin( 32p )

-c

Identities that you MUST learn and know

sc

(Learn them now if you dont know them already!)

cos 2 A + sin 2 A =1

.s

cos 2 x = 12(1 + cos 2 x)

w
w

sin 2 x = 12(1 -cos 2 x)

sinA
tanA=
cosA

sin( A B ) = sin A cos B cos A sinB

cos( AB )=cos AcosBmsin AsinB
tan A tanB
tan( A B)=
1 m tan A tanB
sin(2 A) = 2sin A cosA
cos(2 A) = cos 2 A - sin2A
Remember that A and B can be ANY expression at all
So, for example sin 2 (2 x + 1) + cos 2(2 x + 1)would still be 1.

www.ssc-cgl2014.in

For more free Video / Audio Tutorials & Study Material visit - www.ssc-cgl2014.in
And for regular updates on our website like us on
facebook - www.facebook.com/cgl.ssc2014

Trigonometric Identities
PAGE 2: Useful facts, but not essential to learn
You ought to be able to survive in the exam without knowing these ones off
by heart,
BUT
You should be able to derive them all if needed using the equations on Page
One [there have been past exam questions asking you to do just this]

14
.in

MAKE SURE YOU KNOW HOW YOU CAN GET (OR CHECK) EACH OF
THEM IF YOU NEED TO
Identities

20

1 + tan 2 A =sec2 A

cos(2 A) = 1 -sin2 A

.s

2 tanA
1 -tan2 A

w
w

tan(2 A)=

sc

cos(2 A) = 2 cos 2 A- 1

-c

gl

cot 2 A + 1 =cosec 2 A

sin(cos -1 x ) = 1- x 2 (ones like this come up a lot in differentiation.

You must know how to get it, it is not enough just to learn it)
Exact Values
Technically you should know these already from Higher! I am not sure
whether they could come up in the exam Maybe better safe than sorry

sin( p4 ) = cos( p4)=

1
2

sin( p6 ) = cos( p3 )= 12
sin( p3 ) = cos( p6 ) = 23

www.ssc-cgl2014.in