Classes de endereos IP

Classe
Classe
Classe
Classe
Classe

A
B
C
D
E

8 bits
NET
NET
NET

8 bits 8 bits 8 bits

Intervalo
Exemplo
HOST
HOST
HOST
0 - 127
1.2.3.4
NET
HOST
HOST
128 - 191
130.10.100.45
NET
NET
HOST
192 - 223
203.232.183.2
Classe reservada para endereos de multicast
Classe reservada para pesquisa

Determinao dos Intervalos das Classes de Endereos

Incio do Intervalo

Final do Int

128

64

32

16

0
1
1
1
1

0
0
1
1
1

0
0
0
1
1

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

Primeiro
Octeto
0
128
192
224
240

128

64

32

16

0
1
1
1
1

1
0
1
1
1

1
1
0
1
1

1
1
1
0
1

Endereos IP
Final do Intervalo
8

1
1
1
1
0

1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1

Primeiro
Octeto
127
191
223
239
247

Classe A
rede . host . host . host
8
8
8

Qtde Bits
p/ Hosts
24

Total de
Hosts
16,777,216

Total de
Hosts
Vlidos
16,777,214

Mscara Padro
255

Endereo de Loopback
Incio
Final

127
127

.
0
.
0
.
0
. 255 . 255 . 255

Endereo Reservado
Incio
Final

10
10

.
0
.
0
.
0
. 255 . 255 . 255

Qtde de Redes
1 rede Casse A

Rede
Incio

Final

128
0
0
0
0

64
x
0
0
1

32
x
0
0
1

16
x
0
0
1

8
x
0
0
1

4
x
0
0
1

2
x
0
0
1

1
x
0
1
0

0
1
126

127

Endereo Invlido
Faixa da Classe A Vlida
Endereo Reservado para loopback (localhost)

Classe B
rede . rede . host . host
8
8

Qtde Bits
p/ Hosts
16

Total de
Hosts
65,536

Total de
Hosts
Vlidos
65,534

Mscara Padro
255

. 255 .

Endereo Reservado
Incio
Final

172
172

.
.

16
31

.
0
.
0
. 255 . 255

Qtde de Redes
16 rede Casse B

Rede
Incio
Final

128
1
1
1

64
0
0
0

32
x
0
1

16
x
0
1

8
x
0
1

4
x
0
1

2
x
0
1

1
x
0
1

128
191

Faixa de Endereos Classe B Vlidos

Classe C
rede . rede . rede . host
8

Qtde Bits
p/ Hosts
8

Total de
Hosts
256

Total de
Hosts
Vlidos
254

Mscara Padro
255

. 255 . 255 .

Endereo Reservado
Incio
Final

192
192

. 168 .
0
.
0
. 168 . 255 . 255

Qtde de Redes
256 rede Casse C

Rede
Incio
Final

128
1
1
1

64
1
1
1

32
0
0
0

16
x
0
1

8
x
0
1

4
x
0
1

2
x
0
1

1
x
0
1

192
223

Faixa de Endereos Classe C Vlidos

IP 192
MS 255

168
255

0
255

127
128

Rede 192

168

Subrede
Classe C

255 255 255 128

0
128

AND

128 64

32

16

128

2^7

2^6

2^5

2^4

2^3

2^2

2^1

2^0

1
1

1
1

0
1

0
1

0
1

0
1

0
1

0
1

.
.

1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

.
.
.

1
1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

2^7

64

32

16

128 64

32

16

2^6

2^5

2^4

2^3

2^2

2^1

2^0

0
1

1
1

0
1

1
1

0
1

0
1

0
1

.
.

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

128 64

32

2^7

2^6

2^5

2^4

2^3

2^2

2^1

2^0

0
1

0
1

0
1

0
1

0
1

0
1

0
1

0
1

.
.

2^7

2^6

2^5

0
1

1
0

1
0

1
1
1

.
.
.

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
0
1

0
0
0

0
0
0

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

0
1

1
1

1
1

16

2^4

2^3

2^2

2^1

2^0

1
0

1
0

1
0

1
0

1
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

25

25
192
192

168
168

0
0

0
128

192
192

168
168

0
0

127
255