2.4 Design of head regulator: 2.4.1. Fixation of crest level waterway: RL of head regulator crest = 100 + 1.5 = 101.5 m Q= : CLL V2g[(h+ha) “3 -ha “ ]+C2L.d \2g(htha) Where: C1=0.577. , C2=0.8 ha : head due to velocity of approach and it is neglected. h: difference between D.S.W.L and U.S.W.L =103.5-102=1.5m d= depth of downstream above crest = 102 — 101.5 = 0.5m L =clear waterway length. 220= 3 * 0.577 *L V2 *9.81[1.5]* 3+ 0.8 *0.5 *L ¥2*9.81(1.5) 220 = 3.13 L+ 2.1699 L 220 = 5.2999 L L=41.51 Provide 4 bays of (11) m each = 44m 3 piers of (2) meach=6m Total waterway =50m 33Hydraulic calculations for various flow conditions: I. Full supply discharge passing through head regulator during high flood: U.S.W.L = 106.75 m D.S.W.L in the offtake canal =102 m Head causing flow = 106.75 — 102 =4.75 m Let the gate opening X (m) in flood Area =X * 44=44 Xm’? Q=C*AY2gh 220 = 0.62 * 44 X V2*9.81"4.75 X= 0.835 m Thus gate opening = 0.835 m Velocity ae = 5.988 m/sec 5.988 249.81 T.ELL just U.S of gate = 106.75 + 0.2 = 106.95 m Loss of head at entrance = 0.5 =0.913 m T.ELL just D.S of gate =106.95 — 0.913 = 106.037 m D.S water level = 102 m Head loss = 106.037 — 102 = 4.037 m Discharge intensity = 220/44 = 5 cumecs/mIL. Full supply discharge passing down the regulator at pond level : HL = 103.5-102=1.5m p3220 <2. Gay 5 cumecs/m Table(11):Calculations of hydraulic jump No. Item High flood Pond flow Condition Condition 1_| Discharge intensity q 5 5 2_|DS.W.L 102 102 3 | U.S.W.L 106.75 103.5 4 |DS TEL 102 102 S_|[U.S.T.EL 106,037 103.5 6 | HL 4.037 15, 7 ‘\|ER 3.393 2.85 8 [Ef = +HL 7.43 435 9 _| Level at which jump would form 98.607 99.15 10|D1 0.576 0.625 11 | D2 3.23 2.5 12 | Length of floor = 5(D2-D1) 13.27 9.375 13 eer 3.6518 3.2308 Provide the R.L of downstream floor at bed level of the canal = 98.5 m with horizontal length of 15 m 382.4.3. Depth of sheet pile from scour condition : I. US sheet pile : provide U.S sheet pile line at elevation of 94 mas the same as of undersluice II. D.S sheet pile : q=5 cumecs/m R=1350)*2=3.947 m Anticipated scour = 1.25 R = 1.25 * 3,947 = 4.93375 m RL of scour hole = 102 — 4.93375 = 97.066 m Provide sheet pile line at elevation 91 m (7.5 m) below downstream floor. 2.4.4. Calculation of floor length and exit gradient Maximum static head =106.75 — 98.5 = 8.25 m Depth of downstream sheet pile =98.5 - 91 = 7.5 m ttt CERT 1825 1 y_ sas mm e155 o = [(2) — 1)? — 1]*% =7.763 b=7.763 * 7.5 = 58.22 m say 59m 56Table (12):The relation between floor length and depth of downstream sheet pile. Downstream sheet Floor length piled (m) 6 76.5 ts 63.55, 75 58,22 Provide D.S sheet pile at 91 m ie 7.5 m below D.S floor. In table (12) the floor length is equal 58.22 m when d=7.5 m Provide total floor length equal 59 m and its distribution is as follows : D.S floor length =15m DS glacis length = 3(101.25- 98.5) =9m Crest width =2m USS floor length =33m Total floor length =59m 372.4.5. Pressure calculation: Assume one meter U.S floor thickness and 1.5 m D.S floor thickness. LU.S sheet pile : d=100-94=6m b=59m $2 Be eo gp 01017 @D=19% > GE = 28% @D1 = 100 -19=81% C1 = 100 — 28 = 72% Correction due to thickness : Ct=£(@D1- OC1)=F(81-72)=15 % Correction due to interference of piles: cp=19 2 C) 8+5 =19 VE GE) = 1.555 % Corrected @C1 = 72+1.5+1.555 =75.055 % 58ILD.S sheet pile : ~ d=98.5-91=7.5m @D=23% , OE = 32% Correction due to thickness ; Ct=-32 32-23) =- 1.8% Correction due to interference of piles: 346 -_ 3 7 = Cp=- 19 VE GS) =- 0.66 »d=(98.5-1.5)6m Corrected OE =32-1.8- 0.66 =29.54 % 59Table (13):Calculations of hydraulic gradient line DS Us height Condition | water | water in. Of subsoil H. Gline above datum level | level H US pile line DS __ pile line datum | datum @F1 D1 @C1L OE OD oc (m) (m) 1007 81% 75.055% | 29.54% 23% 0% 1 2 8 4 3 6 7 8 9 10 No flow 8.25 6.68 6.192 2.44 1.8975 0 maximum | 98.5 ) 106.75 | 8.25 static head 106.75 | 105.18 | 104.692 | 100.94 | 100.3975 | 98.5 High 475 3.8475 | 3.565 1.40315 | 1.0925 0 Flood 102 | 106.75 | 4.75 106.75 _-| 105.847 | 105.565 103.403 | 103.093_| 102 Flow at TS. 1.215 | 1.126 0.443 0.345 0 pond level} 102 | 103.5 {1.5 103.5 103.215 | 103.126 | 102.443 | 102.345 | 1022.4.6. Floor thickness: Maximum static head = 106.75 — 98.5 = 8.25 (1) At 3m from D.S end 7 pressure = 29,54+25(75.055 ~ 29.54 )=31.507 « si 0.315+8.25 Required thickness aa =2.096 m Provide 2.2 m thickness (2) At 6 m from D.S end % pressure =29.5A+25(75.055 = 29.54) = 33.86 % 0.3382+8.25 Required thickness = a =2.25 m Provide 2.4 m thickness (3) At 9 m from D.S end 1 pressure =29.54+25(75,055 — 29.54) =36.21% 0.3621%8.25, Required thickness >> = 2.41 m Provide 2.6 m thickness (4) At 12 m from D.S end 1 pressure =29,54+725(75.055 — 29.54) =38.56% 0,3856+8.25 Required thickness = aie 2.57m Provide 2.7 m thickness 6(5) At 15m from D.S end Z pressure =29.54455(75.055 —29.54) =40.92% Required thickness ="2575 -9.72 m Provide2.9 m and extend it 2 m inside beyond the toe of glacis. II. Upstream floor: Provide one meter which is quite enough to be used. 2.4.7. Protection work: L.U.S protection: It should be the same as provided in the upstream of undersluices. ILD.S protection: R=3.947m Anticipated scour =2R =2*3.947 = 7.894 m D.S scour level =102 — 7.894 =94.106 m. Scour depth (D) below D.S floor =98.5 — 94.106 =4.394 m a) Inverted filter : provide 3 rows of 1.4*1.4*1.0 c/c blocks with 10 cm gaps filled with bajri on total length of 4.4 m resting over 0.5 m graded filter. @b )Launching apron: Thickness of launching apron = 1.5 m Quantity of launching apron = 2.25D =2.25*4.394 = 9.89 m?/m Length of launching apron == = 6.59 m Provide 7 m length of launching apron of thickness 1.5 m The detailed design of head regulator is shown in Figs.(14) and (17). 6