:2

1 4 9
36
x y z

1. x , y , z R ,x y z 1, :

2. a b c

2
2
2
9

ab bc ca abc

3. a 0, b 0, c 0 a 2b 3c 1

1 1 1

a b c

4. x, y , z x y 2z 1 t x 2 y 2 2z 2
1 t , x, y , z 2 t

5. x, y , z R

x 2 y 3z
x 2 2 y 2 3z 2

1
z
2

6. ABC 345P ABC P ABC

x, y , z , x y z
2

7. x, y , z R

x 2 ( y 1) 2 ( z 1) 2

1 2 x y z 16
4
9
16

1
1
1
100
8. 1 a, b, c a b c 1 : (a )2 (b ) 2 (c )2
.
a
b
c
3
2 a, b, c , d a b c d 3 a 2 2b 2 3c 2 6d 2 5 a
.

9. a, b a 0, b 0
1 (a b

1 2 1 1
)(a 2 ) 9 2
(5 2a) 2 4b 2 ( a b) 2
a
b a

10.I f ( x )

2 sin x 1 3 cos x 6
2

( x R) .

II m, n R, a, b R , n 2 m 2 a 2 m 2 b 2 n 2 : m 2 n 2 a b .

11. 1 x 0

1
1 x3

2 x2

2 a, b, c a 2 b 2 c 2 12

12.(2010 ) a,b,c,: abc 1.

1
1 a

1
1 b

1
1 c3

a2
b2
c2

a 2b b 2c c 2a

13.

14.

a, b, c R , abc 1, :
1
1
1
3
3
3

a (b c ) b ( a c ) c ( a b) 2
3

(1)

(2)

1
1
1
3
2 2
2 2
(n N * )
a b [a ( n 1)b] b c [b (n 1)c] c a [c (n 1) a] n
2

15.:

4 4 2 43
4n
2n 1 2

32 (
)
1 2
3
n
2n 1

16. x x 3 3 x 2 ax 1 0 a

:2
1 4 9
36
x y z

1. x , y , z R ,x y z 1, :

1 4 9
( x y z)
x y z

1 4 9
( ) (1 2 3) 2 36
x y z

2. a b c

2
2
2
9

ab bc ca abc

1
1
1

)
ab bc ca
1
1
1
[(a b) (b c) (c a )](

)
ab bc ca

2(a b c)(

1
1
1
bc
ca
) 2 (1 1 1) 2 9
ab
bc
ca

( ab

a b c
2
2
2
9

ab bc ca abc
3. a 0, b 0, c 0 a 2b 3c 1

1 1 1

a b c

1 1 1 1 1 1
= ( )(a 2b 3c) (1 2 3 ) 2 6 2 2 2 3 2 6
a b c a b c

4. x, y , z x y 2z 1 t x 2 y 2 2z 2
1 t , x, y , z 2 t

1
z
2

:(1)

x 2 y 3z

5. x, y , z R

x 2 2 y 2 3z 2

:(1 2 3)( x 2 2 y 2 3 z 2 ) ( x 2 y 3 z ) 2

x 2 y 3z
x 2 2 y 2 3z 2

6 ,

6 ,

6. ABC 345P ABC P ABC

x, y , z , x y z
2

: S ABC

1
1
3 4 (3 x 4 y 5 z ) ,: 3 x 4 y 5 z 12
2
2

2
2
2
x y z

12 2
72
72

,
2
2
2
(3 4 5 ) 25
25

7. x, y , z R
: m

x 2 ( y 1) 2 ( z 1) 2

1 2 x y z 16
4
9
16

x
y 1
z 1
,n
,p
, m 2 n 2 p 2 1 ,
2
3
4

2 x y z 16 4m 3n 4 p 9 [ 41 9, 41 9]
1
1
1
100
8. 1 a, b, c a b c 1 : (a )2 (b ) 2 (c )2
.
a
b
c
3
2 a, b, c , d a b c d 3 a 2 2b 2 3c 2 6d 2 5 a
.
1

1 2 2 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(1 1 1 )[(a ) 2 (b ) 2 (c ) 2 ] [1 (a ) 1 (b ) 1 (c )]2
3
a
b
c
3
a
b
c
1
1 1 1
1
1 1 1
1
100
[1 ( )]2 [1 (a b c)( )]2 (1 9) 2
3
a b c
3
a b c
3
3

2 2b 3c 6d
2

2b 2 3c 2 6d 2 b c d
1 a 2

b 1, c

1 1 1
2
bcd
2 3 6

5 a 2 3 a

2b
3c
6d

12
13
16

1
1
, d amax 2
3
6

2
1
b 1, c , d
3
3

amin 1

9. a, b a 0, b 0

1 2 1 1
)(a 2 ) 9 2
(5 2a) 2 4b 2 ( a b) 2
a
b a
:1 a 0, b 0
1 (a b

2 (5 2a) 4b ( a b)

12 12 22 (5 2a) 1 2b 1 ( a b) 2

(5 2a ) 4b (a b)

25
5 2a 2b a b

6
1
1
2

25
5
,b
12
12
25
5
25
, b
a

2
2
2
(5 2a) 4b ( a b)
12
12
6

10.I f ( x )

2 sin x 1 3 cos x 6
2

( x R) .

II m, n R, a, b R , n 2 m 2 a 2 m 2 b 2 n 2 : m 2 n 2 a b .

f ( x)

:(1)

2 sin 2 x 1 3 cos 2 x 6

sin 2 x

1
2

(2) m 2 n 2 0

1
sin 2 x

1
2

3
(1 3 ) 2 2 (1 3 ) 2

7
cos 2 x 2 1 1 2
2

3
5 3 7
2
,.
cos x 2 ,: sin x
4
2

m2 n2 a 2 m2 b2 n2

a2 b2

n2 m2

a 2 b2
( m n ) (m n )( 2 2 ) (a b) 2 M N
n m
1
2

11. 1 x 0
2
1 x3 2 x
1
1
1

2 a, b, c a 2 b 2 c 2 12

3
3
1 a
1 b
1 c3
2

1 x 1 1 x 0,1 x 3 0 1 x x 2

1 x3
0
1 x

1
3
( Q 1 x x 2 ( x ) 2 0)
2
4
1
1
1
2

2
2
1 x3
(1 x)(1 x x 2 ) (1 x) (1 x x ) 2 x
2
1
2
1
2
1
2

21
,
,
2
2
2
1 a3 2 a
1 b3 2 b
1 c3 2 c
1
1
1
2
2
2

2
2
3
3
3
2a
2 b 2 c2
1 a
1 b
1 c
1
1
1
9
1

2
2
2
2
2
2
2a
2b 2c
(2 a ) (2 b ) (2 c ) 2
1
1
1
2
2
2

1 , a b c 2
,
2
2
2 b 2 c2
1 a3
1 b3
1 c3 2 a
.

12.(2010 ) a,b,c,: abc 1.

13.

a2
b2
c2

a 2b b 2c c 2a

a2
b2
c2
(a b c) 2 a b c 3

abc 1
a 2b b 2c c 2a 3(a b c)
3

14.

a , b, c R , abc 1, :
1
1
1
3

2
a 3 (b c )
b 3 (a c)
c 3 ( a b)

(1)

(2)

1
1
1
3
2 2
2 2
(n N * )
a b [a ( n 1)b] b c [b (n 1)c] c a [c (n 1) a] n
2

1
1
1
b 2c 2
a 2c 2
a 2b 2
(
1
).

:
a 3 (b c) b 3 ( a c) c 3 (a b) a (b c) b(a c) c(a b)

(ab bc ac ) 2 ab bc ac 33 a 2 b 2 c 2
3

2( ab bc ac)
2
2
2

2abc 1 a 2 b 2 c 2 1

1
1
1
2 2
2 2
a b [ a ( n 1)b] b c [b (n 1)c] c a [c (n 1) a]
2

c2
a2
b2

a (n 1)b b (n 1)c c (n 1)a

[a (n 1)b b (n 1)c c (n 1)a]

c2
a2
b2

a (n 1)b b (n 1)c c (n 1)a

(a b c) 2

1
1
1
2 2
2 2
a b [ a ( n 1)b] b c [b (n 1)c] c a [c (n 1) a]

c2
a2
b2
a b c 33 abc 3

a ( n 1)b b ( n 1)c c ( n 1) a
n
n
n

15.:

4 4 2 43
4n
2n 1 2

32 (
)
1 2
3
n
2n 1

4 4 2 43
4 n (2 2 2 2 n ) 2 (2 n 1 2)
2n 1 2

32 (
)
: 1 2
n(n 1)
3
n
(1 2 n)
2n 1
2
16. x x 3 3 x 2 ax 1 0 a
x1 , x2 , x3 ( x x1 )( x x2 )( x x3 ) x 3x ax 1
3

x1 x2 x3 3

x1 x2 x3 1
xx x x x x a
1 2 2 3 3 1
a x1 x2 x2 x3 x3 x1 3 3 ( x1 x2 x3 ) 2 3

a x1 x2 x2 x3 x3 x1 ( x12 x22 x32 ) 2 x12 x22 x32

( x1 x2 x2 ) 2 2( x1 x2 x2 x3 x3 x1 )
9 2a 3a 9 a 3 a 3