UNIT-I

DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS AND TRANSFORMS9

S.No

Topics to be covered

1.

Elements of digital image processing systems

2.

Vidicon and Digital Camera working principles

3.

Elements of visual perception

4.

Brightness, contrast, hue, saturation, mach band effect

5.

Color image fundamentals RGB models

6.

HSI models

7.

Image sampling and quantization, Dither

8.

Two-dimensional mathematical preliminaries

9.

Introduction to Fourier Transform and DFT

10.

Discrete Cosine Transform and its properties

11.

Karhunen Loeve transforms and its properties

12.

Singular Value Decomposition and its properties

UNIT II

IMAGE ENHANCEMENT

S.No
1
2

Topics to be covered
Spatial Domain methods: Basic grey level transformation
Histogram equalization

Histogram specification techniques

Noise Distributions

Spatial averaging

Directional Smoothing

Median, Geometric mean, Harmonic mean, Contraharmonic

mean filters

Homomorphic filtering

Color image enhancement techniques

10
Color image enhancement techniques
UNIT III
IMAGE RESTORATION
9
Topics to be covered

S.No
1

Introduction to Image restoration

Degradation models

Unconstrained restoration

Lagrange multiplier

Constrained restoration

Inverse filtering-

Removal of blur caused by uniform linear motion

Wiener filtering

Geometric transformations

10

Spatial transformation

UNIT IV
S.No

IMAGE SEGMENTATION 9
Topics to be covered

Introduction Image Segmentation

Edge detection

Edge linking via Hough transform

Thresholding

Region Based segmentation

Region growing

Region splitting and Merging

Segmentation by morphological watersheds basic concepts

Dam construction

10

Watershed segmentation algorithm

UNIT V
S.No

IMAGE COMPRESSION
9
Topics to be covered

Need for data compression, Different types of compression

Variable length coding-Huffman Coding

Tutorials

Run Length Encoding, Shift codes

Arithmetic coding

Vector Quantization

Lossy Compression: Transform coding

Wavelet coding

Basics of Image compression standards: JPEG

10

MPEG standards