2.3 Resuelve por el mtodo del punto fijo las ecuaciones de los problemas anteriores.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.1
a) x = 1/(x+1)^2
function y=g(x)
y=1/((x+1)^2);

>> puntofijo(1)
1 1.00000 0.25000 0.75000
2 0.25000 0.64000 0.39000
3 0.64000 0.37180 0.26820
4 0.37180 0.53139 0.15959
5 0.53139 0.42641 0.10499
6 0.42641 0.49149 0.06508
7 0.49149 0.44953 0.04195
8 0.44953 0.47593 0.02640
9 0.47593 0.45906 0.01687
10 0.45906 0.46974 0.01068
11 0.46974 0.46294 0.00680
12 0.46294 0.46725 0.00431
13 0.46725 0.46451 0.00274
14 0.46451 0.46625 0.00174
15 0.46625 0.46514 0.00111
16 0.46514 0.46584 0.00070
17 0.46584 0.46540 0.00045
ans =
0.4654
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.1
b) x = 4 + (x-1)/(x+1)
function y=g(x)
y=4+(x-1)/(x+1);

>> puntofijo(1)
1 1.00000 4.00000 3.00000
2 4.00000 4.60000 0.60000

3 4.60000 4.64286 0.04286

4 4.64286 4.64557 0.00271
5 4.64557 4.64574 0.00017
ans =
4.6457
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.1
c) x = sin(x)
function y=g(x)
y=sin(x);

>> puntofijo(1)
1 1.00000 0.84147 0.15853
2 0.84147 0.74562 0.09585
3 0.74562 0.67843 0.06719
4 0.67843 0.62757 0.05086
5 0.62757 0.58718 0.04039
6 0.58718 0.55402 0.03316
7 0.55402 0.52611 0.02791
8 0.52611 0.50217 0.02394
9 0.50217 0.48133 0.02084
10 0.48133 0.46296 0.01837
11 0.46296 0.44660 0.01636
12 0.44660 0.43190 0.01470
13 0.43190 0.41860 0.01330
14 0.41860 0.40648 0.01212
15 0.40648 0.39538 0.01110
16 0.39538 0.38516 0.01022
17 0.38516 0.37570 0.00945
18 0.37570 0.36693 0.00878
19 0.36693 0.35875 0.00818
20 0.35875 0.35110 0.00765
21 0.35110 0.34393 0.00717
22 0.34393 0.33719 0.00674

23 0.33719 0.33084 0.00635

24 0.33084 0.32484 0.00600
25 0.32484 0.31915 0.00568
26 0.31915 0.31376 0.00539
27 0.31376 0.30864 0.00512
28 0.30864 0.30376 0.00488
29 0.30376 0.29911 0.00465
30 0.29911 0.29467 0.00444
31 0.29467 0.29043 0.00425
32 0.29043 0.28636 0.00407
33 0.28636 0.28246 0.00390
34 0.28246 0.27872 0.00374
35 0.27872 0.27513 0.00359
36 0.27513 0.27167 0.00346
37 0.27167 0.26834 0.00333
38 0.26834 0.26513 0.00321
39 0.26513 0.26204 0.00310
40 0.26204 0.25905 0.00299
41 0.25905 0.25616 0.00289
42 0.25616 0.25337 0.00279
43 0.25337 0.25067 0.00270
44 0.25067 0.24805 0.00262
45 0.24805 0.24551 0.00254
46 0.24551 0.24305 0.00246
47 0.24305 0.24067 0.00239
48 0.24067 0.23835 0.00232
49 0.23835 0.23610 0.00225
50 0.23610 0.23391 0.00219
no se pudo encontrar la raz>>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.1
d) tanx = ln(x)
function y=g(x)

y=atan(log(x));

puntofijo(1)
1 1.00000 0.00000 1.00000
2 0.00000 -1.57080 1.57080
3 -1.57080 1.52119 3.10869
4 1.52119 0.42944 1.10155
5 0.42944 -0.70169 1.13295
6 -0.70169 -1.52816 0.83621
7 -1.52816 1.51198 3.04020
8 1.51198 0.43021 1.09320
9 0.43021 -0.70075 1.13313
10 -0.70075 -1.52841 0.83491
11 -1.52841 1.51177 3.04026
12 1.51177 0.43016 1.09305
13 0.43016 -0.70082 1.13315
14 -0.70082 -1.52843 0.83484
15 -1.52843 1.51177 3.04028
16 1.51177 0.43016 1.09305
17 0.43016 -0.70082 1.13315
18 -0.70082 -1.52843 0.83484
19 -1.52843 1.51177 3.04028
20 1.51177 0.43016 1.09305
21 0.43016 -0.70082 1.13315
22 -0.70082 -1.52843 0.83484
23 -1.52843 1.51177 3.04028
24 1.51177 0.43016 1.09305
25 0.43016 -0.70082 1.13315
26 -0.70082 -1.52843 0.83484
27 -1.52843 1.51177 3.04028
28 1.51177 0.43016 1.09305
29 0.43016 -0.70082 1.13315

30 -0.70082 -1.52843 0.83484

31 -1.52843 1.51177 3.04028
32 1.51177 0.43016 1.09305
33 0.43016 -0.70082 1.13315
34 -0.70082 -1.52843 0.83484
35 -1.52843 1.51177 3.04028
36 1.51177 0.43016 1.09305
37 0.43016 -0.70082 1.13315
38 -0.70082 -1.52843 0.83484
39 -1.52843 1.51177 3.04028
40 1.51177 0.43016 1.09305
41 0.43016 -0.70082 1.13315
42 -0.70082 -1.52843 0.83484
43 -1.52843 1.51177 3.04028
44 1.51177 0.43016 1.09305
45 0.43016 -0.70082 1.13315
46 -0.70082 -1.52843 0.83484
47 -1.52843 1.51177 3.04028
48 1.51177 0.43016 1.09305
49 0.43016 -0.70082 1.13315
50 -0.70082 -1.52843 0.83484
no se pudo encontrar la raz>>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.1
e) x = ((6-x-x^3)/4)^(1/2)
function y=g(x)
y=((6-x-x^3)/4)^(1/2);

>> puntofijo(1)
1 1.00000 1.00000 0.00000
ans =
1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.1

f) x = sec(x)/2
function y=g(x)
y=sec(x)/2;

>> puntofijo(1)
1 1.00000 0.92541 0.07459
2 0.92541 0.83124 0.09416
3 0.83124 0.74189 0.08936
4 0.74189 0.67825 0.06364
5 0.67825 0.64212 0.03613
6 0.64212 0.62435 0.01776
7 0.62435 0.61626 0.00809
8 0.61626 0.61271 0.00355
9 0.61271 0.61118 0.00153
10 0.61118 0.61052 0.00066
11 0.61052 0.61024 0.00028
ans =
0.6102
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.2
a) 2x = 4x^2-1
function y=g(x)
y=sqrt((2*x+1)/4);

>> puntofijo(1)
1 1.00000 0.86603 0.13397
2 0.86603 0.82645 0.03958
3 0.82645 0.81438 0.01206
4 0.81438 0.81067 0.00371
5 0.81067 0.80953 0.00115
6 0.80953 0.80918 0.00035
ans =
0.8092
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.2
b) x^3-10x-5 = 0

function y=g(x)
y=sqrt((5/x)+10);

>> puntofijo(1)
1 1.00000 3.87298 2.87298
2 3.87298 3.36021 0.51278
3 3.36021 3.38940 0.02919
4 3.38940 3.38750 0.00189
5 3.38750 3.38763 0.00012
ans =
3.3876
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.2
c) senx + lnx = 0
function y=g(x)
y=exp(-sin(x));

>> puntofijo(1)
1 1.00000 0.43108 0.56892
2 0.43108 0.65846 0.22739
3 0.65846 0.54232 0.11614
4 0.54232 0.59683 0.05451
5 0.59683 0.57005 0.02677
6 0.57005 0.58294 0.01288
7 0.58294 0.57667 0.00626
8 0.57667 0.57970 0.00303
9 0.57970 0.57823 0.00147
10 0.57823 0.57895 0.00071
11 0.57895 0.57860 0.00034
ans =
0.5786
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.2
d) exp(x) - tanx=0
function y=g(x)
y=atan(exp(x));

>> puntofijo(1)
1 1.00000 1.21828 0.21828
2 1.21828 1.28325 0.06497
3 1.28325 1.30045 0.01719
4 1.30045 1.30484 0.00439
5 1.30484 1.30595 0.00111
6 1.30595 1.30623 0.00028
ans =
1.3062
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.2
e) sqrt(x^3*sinx)-ln(cosx) = 3
function y=g(x)
y=(3+log(cos(x)))/(sqrt(x*sin(x)))

>> puntofijo(1)
1 1.00000 2.59929 1.59929
2 2.59929 2.45642 2.71615
3 2.45642 0.96722 3.49238
4 0.96722 2.32086 2.32740
5 2.32086 1.61596 2.42546
6 1.61596 1.57689 2.29219
7 1.57689 1.33048 2.71915
8 1.33048 1.32275 2.76599
9 1.32275 1.20275 2.89307
10 1.20275 1.19393 2.93180
11 1.19393 1.12213 2.99643
12 1.12213 1.11439 3.02280
13 1.11439 1.06649 3.06197
14 1.06649 1.06007 3.08050
15 1.06007 1.02597 3.10661
16 1.02597 1.02071 3.12013
17 1.02071 0.99539 3.13862

18 0.99539 0.99107 3.14879

19 0.99107 0.97171 3.16243
20 0.97171 0.96816 3.17027
21 0.96816 0.95304 3.18063
22 0.95304 0.95011 3.18678
23 0.95011 0.93810 3.19482
24 0.93810 0.93567 3.19972
25 0.93567 0.92601 3.20608
26 0.92601 0.92399 3.21002
27 0.92399 0.91615 3.21511
28 0.91615 0.91446 3.21831
29 0.91446 0.90804 3.22243
30 0.90804 0.90663 3.22505
31 0.90663 0.90135 3.22841
32 0.90135 0.90016 3.23057
33 0.90016 0.89579 3.23332
34 0.89579 0.89479 3.23512
35 0.89479 0.89116 3.23739
36 0.89116 0.89032 3.23888
37 0.89032 0.88728 3.24076
38 0.88728 0.88658 3.24201
39 0.88658 0.88404 3.24358
40 0.88404 0.88345 3.24462
41 0.88345 0.88132 3.24593
42 0.88132 0.88082 3.24680
43 0.88082 0.87903 3.24790
44 0.87903 0.87860 3.24863
45 0.87860 0.87709 3.24955
46 0.87709 0.87674 3.25017
47 0.87674 0.87547 3.25095
48 0.87547 0.87516 3.25147

49 0.87516 0.87409 3.25212

50 0.87409 0.87383 3.25256
no se pudo encontrar la raz>>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------function y=g(x)
y=acos(exp(x*sqrt(x*sin(x)-3)));

>> puntofijo(1)
1 1.00000 1.49892 1.01120
2 1.49892 2.01378 1.67649
3 2.01378 1.49951 1.50664
4 1.49951 1.85993 1.46207
5 1.85993 1.66804 1.56585
6 1.66804 1.90849 1.74397
7 1.90849 1.55552 2.07484
8 1.55552 2.61664 2.20451
9 2.61664 2.27405 2.52127
10 2.27405 0.00047 16.82685
11 0.00047 1.57080 13.48865
12 1.57080 1.78881 0.89160
13 1.78881 1.79508 1.89375
14 1.79508 2.02431 2.38130
15 2.02431 2.48385 4.39046
16 2.48385 0.60056 13.24320
17 0.60056 1.57080 16.16306
18 1.57080 1.78881 0.89160
19 1.78881 1.79508 1.89375
20 1.79508 2.02431 2.38130
21 2.02431 2.48385 4.39046
22 2.48385 0.60056 13.24320
23 0.60056 1.57080 16.16306
24 1.57080 1.78881 0.89160
25 1.78881 1.79508 1.89375

26 1.79508 2.02431 2.38130

27 2.02431 2.48385 4.39046
28 2.48385 0.60056 13.24320
29 0.60056 1.57080 16.16306
30 1.57080 1.78881 0.89160
31 1.78881 1.79508 1.89375
32 1.79508 2.02431 2.38130
33 2.02431 2.48385 4.39046
34 2.48385 0.60056 13.24320
35 0.60056 1.57080 16.16306
36 1.57080 1.78881 0.89160
37 1.78881 1.79508 1.89375
38 1.79508 2.02431 2.38130
39 2.02431 2.48385 4.39046
40 2.48385 0.60056 13.24320
41 0.60056 1.57080 16.16306
42 1.57080 1.78881 0.89160
43 1.78881 1.79508 1.89375
44 1.79508 2.02431 2.38130
45 2.02431 2.48385 4.39046
46 2.48385 0.60056 13.24320
47 0.60056 1.57080 16.16306
48 1.57080 1.78881 0.89160
49 1.78881 1.79508 1.89375
50 1.79508 2.02431 2.38130
no se pudo encontrar la raz>>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.8 Resuelva las siguientes ecuaciones por medio del mtodo de Newton-Rapson
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.8
a) log(x)-x+2=0
function x=f(x)
x=log(x)-x+2;

function x=df(x)
x=(1/x)-1;
>> newton(1)
1

1.00000

-Inf

Inf

Inf

-Inf

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

10

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

11

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

12

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

13

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

14

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

15

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

16

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

17

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

18

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

19

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

20

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

21

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

22

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

23

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

24

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

25

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

26

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

27

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

28

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

29

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

30

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

31

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

32

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

33

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

34

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

35

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

36

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

37

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

38

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

39

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

40

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

41

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

42

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

43

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

44

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

45

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

46

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

47

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

48

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

49

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

50

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

No se encontro la raiz en 50 iteraciones>>

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.8
b) x*exp(x)-2=0
function x=f(x)
x=x*exp(x)-2;
function x=df(x)
x=exp(x);

>> newton(1)
1

1.00000

0.73576

0.26424

0.46442

0.73576

0.95828

0.22252

0.49845

0.95828

0.76710

0.19118

0.34804

0.76710

0.92871

0.16161

0.35081

0.92871

0.79012

0.13859

0.25883

0.79012

0.90758

0.11746

0.24926

0.90758

0.80700

0.10058

0.19137

0.80700

0.89239

0.08539

0.17828

0.89239

0.81935

0.07304

0.14087

10

0.81935

0.88143

0.06208

0.12810

11

0.88143

0.82838

0.05306

0.10335

12

0.82838

0.87352

0.04514

0.09235

13

0.87352

0.83496

0.03855

0.07564

14

0.83496

0.86778

0.03282

0.06673

15

0.86778

0.83976

0.02802

0.05526

16

0.83976

0.86362

0.02386

0.04829

17

0.86362

0.84326

0.02036

0.04031

18

0.84326

0.86061

0.01735

0.03500

19

0.86061

0.84581

0.01480

0.02938

20

0.84581

0.85842

0.01261

0.02538

21

0.85842

0.84766

0.01076

0.02140

22

0.84766

0.85683

0.00917

0.01842

23

0.85683

0.84901

0.00782

0.01558

24

0.84901

0.85568

0.00667

0.01337

25

0.85568

0.84999

0.00568

0.01134

26

0.84999

0.85484

0.00485

0.00971

27

0.85484

0.85071

0.00413

0.00825

28

0.85071

0.85423

0.00352

0.00706

29

0.85423

0.85122

0.00300

0.00600

30

0.85122

0.85378

0.00256

0.00513

31

0.85378

0.85160

0.00218

0.00436

32

0.85160

0.85346

0.00186

0.00373

33

0.85346

0.85188

0.00159

0.00317

34

0.85188

0.85323

0.00135

0.00271

35

0.85323

0.85207

0.00115

0.00231

36

0.85207

0.85306

0.00098

0.00197

ans =

0.8531
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.8
c) x-2*cos(x)=0
function x=f(x)
x=x-2*cos(x);
function x=df(x)
x=1+2*sin(x);

>> newton(1)
1

1.00000

1.03004

0.03004

0.00048

ans =
1.0300
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.8
d) x^3-5*x = -1
function x=f(x)
x=x^3-5*x+1;
function x=df(x)
x=3*x^2-8;

>> newton(1)
1 1.00000 0.40000 0.60000 0.93600
2 0.40000 0.27553 0.12447 0.35674
3 0.27553 0.22963 0.04590 0.13605
4 0.22963 0.21228 0.01735 0.05185
5 0.21228 0.20569 0.00659 0.01975
6 0.20569 0.20318 0.00251 0.00752
7 0.20318 0.20223 0.00095 0.00286
ans =
0.2022

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.17
Resuelva por el mtodo de la secante, posicin falsa o biseccin las siguientes ecuaciones.
a)

x*log(x)-10 = 0

function y=f(x)
y=x*log(x)-10;
>> reglafalsa(1,2)
1
1.00000
2.00000 -10.00000
2
1.00000
8.21348 -10.00000
3
5.17067
8.21348 -1.50459
4
5.69089
8.21348 -0.10429

-8.61371
7.29574
7.29574
7.29574

8.21348
5.17067
5.69089
5.72645

7.29574
-1.50459
-0.10429
-0.00681

1.00000
7.21348
3.04281
2.52258

7.29574
1.50459
0.10429
0.00681

5.72645

8.21348

-0.00681

7.29574

5.72876

-0.00044

2.48703

0.00044

ans =
5.7288
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->> secante(1,2)
1

ans =
5.7292
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------b) sin(x)-csc(x)+1= 0
function y=f(x)
y=sin(x)-csc(x)+1;
>> reglafalsa(1,2)
1
1.00000
2.00000
2
1.00000 -3.17377
3
0.91122 -3.17377
4
0.84109 -3.17377
5
0.78786 -3.17377
6
0.74895 -3.17377
7
0.72145 -3.17377
8
0.70256 -3.17377
9
0.68988 -3.17377
10
0.68151 -3.17377
11
0.67606 -3.17377
12
0.67253 -3.17377
13
0.67026 -3.17377
14
0.66880 -3.17377
15
0.66787 -3.17377
16
0.66728 -3.17377
17
0.66690 -3.17377
18
0.66666 -3.17377

0.65308
0.65308
0.52483
0.40376
0.29811
0.21215
0.14640
0.09860
0.06522
0.04259
0.02757
0.01774
0.01137
0.00727
0.00464
0.00296
0.00189
0.00120

0.80955
-30.04887
-30.04887
-30.04887
-30.04887
-30.04887
-30.04887
-30.04887
-30.04887
-30.04887
-30.04887
-30.04887
-30.04887
-30.04887
-30.04887
-30.04887
-30.04887
-30.04887

-3.17377 -30.04887
0.91122
0.52483
0.84109
0.40376
0.78786
0.29811
0.74895
0.21215
0.72145
0.14640
0.70256
0.09860
0.68988
0.06522
0.68151
0.04259
0.67606
0.02757
0.67253
0.01774
0.67026
0.01137
0.66880
0.00727
0.66787
0.00464
0.66728
0.00296
0.66690
0.00189
0.66666
0.00120
0.66651
0.00077

1.00000
4.17377
4.08499
4.01487
3.96163
3.92272
3.89522
3.87633
3.86365
3.85529
3.84983
3.84630
3.84403
3.84258
3.84165
3.84105
3.84068
3.84043

30.04887
0.52483
0.40376
0.29811
0.21215
0.14640
0.09860
0.06522
0.04259
0.02757
0.01774
0.01137
0.00727
0.00464
0.00296
0.00189
0.00120
0.00077

ans =
0.6665
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------c)

exp(x)+2^-x+2*cos(x)-6= 0

function y=f(x)
y=exp(x)+2^-x+2*cos(x)-6;
>> reglafalsa(1,2)
1
1.00000
2.00000
2
1.67831
2.00000
3
1.80810
2.00000
4
1.82654
2.00000
5
1.82901
2.00000

-1.70111
-0.54567
-0.08574
-0.01165
-0.00155

ans =
1.8293
>> biseccion(1,2)
0
1.00000
1
1.50000
2
1.75000
3
1.75000
4
1.81250
5
1.81250

2.00000
2.00000
2.00000
1.87500
1.87500
1.84375

1.50000
1.75000
1.87500
1.81250
1.84375
1.82813

0.80676
0.80676
0.80676
0.80676
0.80676

1.67831
1.80810
1.82654
1.82901
1.82933

-0.54567
-0.08574
-0.01165
-0.00155
-0.00021

1.00000
0.32169
0.19190
0.17346
0.17099

0.54567
0.08574
0.01165
0.00155
0.00021

6
7
8
9

1.82813
1.82813
1.82813
1.82813

1.84375
1.83594
1.83203
1.83008

1.83594
1.83203
1.83008
1.82910

ans =
1.8291
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------d)

exp(x)+x^3+2*x^2+10*x-20 = 0

function y=f(x)
y=exp(x)+x^3+2*x^2+10*x-20;
>> reglafalsa(1,2)
1
1.00000
2.00000
2
1.15474
2.00000
3
1.19181
2.00000
4
1.20053
2.00000
5
1.20258
2.00000
6
1.20305
2.00000

-4.28172
-1.07284
-0.25520
-0.05994
-0.01404
-0.00328

23.38906
23.38906
23.38906
23.38906
23.38906
23.38906

1.15474
1.19181
1.20053
1.20258
1.20305
1.20317

-1.07284
-0.25520
-0.05994
-0.01404
-0.00328
-0.00077

1.00000
0.84526
0.80819
0.79947
0.79742
0.79695

1.07284
0.25520
0.05994
0.01404
0.00328
0.00077

ans =
1.2032
>> biseccion(1,2)
0
1.00000
1
1.00000
2
1.00000
3
1.12500
4
1.18750
5
1.18750
6
1.20313
7
1.20313
8
1.20313
9
1.20313

2.00000
1.50000
1.25000
1.25000
1.25000
1.21875
1.21875
1.21094
1.20703
1.20508

1.50000
1.25000
1.12500
1.18750
1.21875
1.20313
1.21094
1.20703
1.20508
1.20410

ans =
1.2041
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.19

3 2 y 3

Encuentre una aproximacin a

mediante el mtodo de la biseccin.

El clculo deber ser correcto en cuatro dgitos significativos.

Sugerencia: considere

f ( x ) x 32=0 y f ( x ) x 23=0

function y=f(x)
y=x^3-2;
>> biseccion(1,2)
0
1.00000
1
1.00000
2
1.25000
3
1.25000
4
1.25000
5
1.25000
6
1.25000
7
1.25781
8
1.25781
9
1.25977

2.00000
1.50000
1.50000
1.37500
1.31250
1.28125
1.26563
1.26563
1.26172
1.26172

1.50000
1.25000
1.37500
1.31250
1.28125
1.26563
1.25781
1.26172
1.25977
1.26074

ans =
1.2607
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------function y=f(x)
y=x^2-3;

>> biseccion(1,2)
0 1.00000 2.00000 1.50000
1 1.50000 2.00000 1.75000
2 1.50000 1.75000 1.62500
3 1.62500 1.75000 1.68750
4 1.68750 1.75000 1.71875
5 1.71875 1.75000 1.73438
6 1.71875 1.73438 1.72656
7 1.72656 1.73438 1.73047
8 1.73047 1.73438 1.73242
9 1.73047 1.73242 1.73145
ans =
1.7314
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.21
Aplique el mtodo de biseccin y de posicin falsa a la ecuacin
(7*x-3)/(x-0.45)^2 =0
Use los intervalos (0.4,0.5) y (0.39,0.53)
function y=f(x)
y=(7*x-3)/(x-0.45)^2;
>> biseccion(0.4,0.5)
0
0.40000
0.50000
1
0.40000
0.45000
2
0.42500
0.45000
3
0.42500
0.43750
4
0.42500
0.43125
5
0.42813
0.43125
6
0.42813
0.42969

0.45000
0.42500
0.43750
0.43125
0.42813
0.42969
0.42891

ans =
0.4289
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->> reglafalsa(0.4,0.5)
1
0.40000
0.50000 -80.00000 200.00000

0.42857

0.00000

0.10000

0.00000

ans =
0.4286
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->> biseccion(0.39,0.53)
0
0.39000
0.53000
1
0.39000
0.46000
2
0.42500
0.46000
3
0.42500
0.44250
4
0.42500
0.43375
5
0.42500
0.42938
6
0.42719
0.42938
7
0.42828
0.42938

0.46000
0.42500
0.44250
0.43375
0.42938
0.42719
0.42828
0.42883

ans =
0.4288
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->> reglafalsa(0.39,0.53)
1
0.39000
0.53000
2
0.39000
0.44647
3
0.39042
0.44647
4
0.39083
0.44647
5
0.39125
0.44647
6
0.39166
0.44647
7
0.39207
0.44647
8
0.39248
0.44647
9
0.39289
0.44647
10
0.39329
0.44647
11
0.39369
0.44647
12
0.39410
0.44647
13
0.39449
0.44647
14
0.39489
0.44647
15
0.39529
0.44647
16
0.39568
0.44647
17
0.39607
0.44647
18
0.39646
0.44647
19
0.39685
0.44647
20
0.39723
0.44647
21
0.39761
0.44647
22
0.39799
0.44647
23
0.39837
0.44647
24
0.39875
0.44647
25
0.39912
0.44647
26
0.39950
0.44647
27
0.39987
0.44647
28
0.40023
0.44647
29
0.40060
0.44647
30
0.40096
0.44647
31
0.40132
0.44647
32
0.40168
0.44647
33
0.40204
0.44647
34
0.40239
0.44647
35
0.40274
0.44647
36
0.40309
0.44647
37
0.40344
0.44647
38
0.40378
0.44647
39
0.40412
0.44647
40
0.40446
0.44647
41
0.40480
0.44647
42
0.40514
0.44647
43
0.40547
0.44647
44
0.40580
0.44647
45
0.40612
0.44647
46
0.40645
0.44647
47
0.40677
0.44647
48
0.40709
0.44647

-75.00000 110.93750
-75.0000010058.33333
-75.2317810058.33333
-75.4616410058.33333
-75.6894810058.33333
-75.9151910058.33333
-76.1386610058.33333
-76.3597810058.33333
-76.5784410058.33333
-76.7945210058.33333
-77.0079010058.33333
-77.2184510058.33333
-77.4260510058.33333
-77.6305710058.33333
-77.8318810058.33333
-78.0298510058.33333
-78.2243310058.33333
-78.4152010058.33333
-78.6023010058.33333
-78.7855010058.33333
-78.9646410058.33333
-79.1395810058.33333
-79.3101610058.33333
-79.4762310058.33333
-79.6376310058.33333
-79.7941910058.33333
-79.9457710058.33333
-80.0921910058.33333
-80.2332810058.33333
-80.3688710058.33333
-80.4988010058.33333
-80.6228910058.33333
-80.7409710058.33333
-80.8528510058.33333
-80.9583510058.33333
-81.0573110058.33333
-81.1495310058.33333
-81.2348410058.33333
-81.3130410058.33333
-81.3839510058.33333
-81.4474010058.33333
-81.5031810058.33333
-81.5511110058.33333
-81.5910210058.33333
-81.6227010058.33333
-81.6459710058.33333
-81.6606510058.33333
-81.6665510058.33333

0.4464710058.33333
0.39042 -75.23178
0.39083 -75.46164
0.39125 -75.68948
0.39166 -75.91519
0.39207 -76.13866
0.39248 -76.35978
0.39289 -76.57844
0.39329 -76.79452
0.39369 -77.00790
0.39410 -77.21845
0.39449 -77.42605
0.39489 -77.63057
0.39529 -77.83188
0.39568 -78.02985
0.39607 -78.22433
0.39646 -78.41520
0.39685 -78.60230
0.39723 -78.78550
0.39761 -78.96464
0.39799 -79.13958
0.39837 -79.31016
0.39875 -79.47623
0.39912 -79.63763
0.39950 -79.79419
0.39987 -79.94577
0.40023 -80.09219
0.40060 -80.23328
0.40096 -80.36887
0.40132 -80.49880
0.40168 -80.62289
0.40204 -80.74097
0.40239 -80.85285
0.40274 -80.95835
0.40309 -81.05731
0.40344 -81.14953
0.40378 -81.23484
0.40412 -81.31304
0.40446 -81.38395
0.40480 -81.44740
0.40514 -81.50318
0.40547 -81.55111
0.40580 -81.59102
0.40612 -81.62270
0.40645 -81.64597
0.40677 -81.66065
0.40709 -81.66655
0.40741 -81.66349

0.1400010058.33333
0.05647 75.23178
0.05605 75.46164
0.05564 75.68948
0.05522 75.91519
0.05481 76.13866
0.05440 76.35978
0.05399 76.57844
0.05358 76.79452
0.05318 77.00790
0.05278 77.21845
0.05237 77.42605
0.05198 77.63057
0.05158 77.83188
0.05118 78.02985
0.05079 78.22433
0.05040 78.41520
0.05001 78.60230
0.04962 78.78550
0.04924 78.96464
0.04886 79.13958
0.04848 79.31016
0.04810 79.47623
0.04772 79.63763
0.04735 79.79419
0.04698 79.94577
0.04661 80.09219
0.04624 80.23328
0.04587 80.36887
0.04551 80.49880
0.04515 80.62289
0.04479 80.74097
0.04443 80.85285
0.04408 80.95835
0.04373 81.05731
0.04338 81.14953
0.04303 81.23484
0.04269 81.31304
0.04235 81.38395
0.04201 81.44740
0.04167 81.50318
0.04134 81.55111
0.04100 81.59102
0.04067 81.62270
0.04035 81.64597
0.04002 81.66065
0.03970 81.66655
0.03938 81.66349

49
0.40741
0.44647 -81.6634910058.33333
50
0.40772
0.44647 -81.6512710058.33333
No se puede hallar la raiz>>

0.40772 -81.65127
0.40804 -81.62973

0.03906
0.03875

81.65127
81.62973

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.50
Para determinar la constante de nacimientos de una poblacin se necesita calcular x en la
siguiente ecuacin

1.546 x 106 =106 e x +

0.435 x 106 x
(e 1)
x

function y=f(x)
y=10^6*exp(x)+((0.435*10^6)/x)*(exp(x)-1)-1.546*10^6;
>> secante(1,2)
1
2
3
ans =

0.0875
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->> reglafalsa(1,2)
1
1.00000
2.000001919734.423847232675.80045
0.63867956835.24966
1.00000956835.24966
2
0.63867
2.00000956835.249667232675.80045
0.43112536802.25760
1.36133536802.25760
3
0.43112
2.00000536802.257607232675.80045
0.30534319804.72355
1.56888319804.72355
4
0.30534
2.00000319804.723557232675.80045
0.22694197070.13086
1.69466197070.13086
5
0.22694
2.00000197070.130867232675.80045
0.17728123901.42892
1.77306123901.42892
6
0.17728
2.00000123901.428927232675.80045
0.1455178866.41142
1.8227278866.41142
7
0.14551
2.0000078866.411427232675.80045
0.1250650590.76636
1.8544950590.76636
8
0.12506
2.0000050590.766367232675.80045
0.1118632612.81063
1.8749432612.81063
9
0.11186
2.0000032612.810637232675.80045
0.1033021089.93074
1.8881421089.93074
10
0.10330
2.0000021089.930747232675.80045
0.0977613666.10022
1.8967013666.10022
11
0.09776
2.0000013666.100227232675.80045
0.094168867.15900
1.902248867.15900
12
0.09416
2.000008867.159007232675.80045
0.091825758.29518
1.905845758.29518
13
0.09182
2.000005758.295187232675.80045
0.090303741.47695
1.908183741.47695
14
0.09030
2.000003741.476957232675.80045
0.089312431.91212
1.909702431.91212
15
0.08931
2.000002431.912127232675.80045
0.088661581.07987
1.910691581.07987
16
0.08866
2.000001581.079877232675.80045
0.088251028.07659
1.911341028.07659
17
0.08825
2.000001028.076597232675.80045
0.08797 668.55919
1.91175 668.55919
18
0.08797
2.00000 668.559197232675.80045
0.08780 434.79250
1.91203 434.79250
19
0.08780
2.00000 434.792507232675.80045
0.08768 282.77583
1.91220 282.77583
20
0.08768
2.00000 282.775837232675.80045
0.08761 183.91378
1.91232 183.91378
21
0.08761
2.00000 183.913787232675.80045
0.08756 119.61728
1.91239 119.61728
22
0.08756
2.00000 119.617287232675.80045
0.08753 77.79981
1.91244 77.79981
23
0.08753
2.00000 77.799817232675.80045
0.08751 50.60185
1.91247 50.60185
24
0.08751
2.00000 50.601857232675.80045
0.08749 32.91215
1.91249 32.91215
25
0.08749
2.00000 32.912157232675.80045
0.08749 21.40660
1.91251 21.40660
26
0.08749
2.00000 21.406607232675.80045
0.08748 13.92322
1.91251 13.92322
27
0.08748
2.00000 13.923227232675.80045
0.08748
9.05592
1.91252
9.05592
28
0.08748
2.00000
9.055927232675.80045
0.08747
5.89014
1.91252
5.89014
29
0.08747
2.00000
5.890147232675.80045
0.08747
3.83106
1.91253
3.83106
30
0.08747
2.00000
3.831067232675.80045
0.08747
2.49180
1.91253
2.49180
31
0.08747
2.00000
2.491807232675.80045
0.08747
1.62071
1.91253
1.62071
32
0.08747
2.00000
1.620717232675.80045
0.08747
1.05414
1.91253
1.05414
33
0.08747
2.00000
1.054147232675.80045
0.08747
0.68564
1.91253
0.68564
34
0.08747
2.00000
0.685647232675.80045
0.08747
0.44595
1.91253
0.44595
35
0.08747
2.00000
0.445957232675.80045
0.08747
0.29006
1.91253
0.29006
36
0.08747
2.00000
0.290067232675.80045
0.08747
0.18866
1.91253
0.18866
37
0.08747
2.00000
0.188667232675.80045
0.08747
0.12271
1.91253
0.12271
38
0.08747
2.00000
0.122717232675.80045
0.08747
0.07981
1.91253
0.07981
39
0.08747
2.00000
0.079817232675.80045
0.08747
0.05191
1.91253
0.05191

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

0.08747
0.08747
0.08747
0.08747
0.08747
0.08747
0.08747
0.08747
0.08747
0.08747

ans =
0.0875

2.00000
2.00000
2.00000
2.00000
2.00000
2.00000
2.00000
2.00000
2.00000
2.00000

0.051917232675.80045
0.033767232675.80045
0.021967232675.80045
0.014287232675.80045
0.009297232675.80045
0.006047232675.80045
0.003937232675.80045
0.002567232675.80045
0.001667232675.80045
0.001087232675.80045

0.08747
0.08747
0.08747
0.08747
0.08747
0.08747
0.08747
0.08747
0.08747
0.08747

0.03376
0.02196
0.01428
0.00929
0.00604
0.00393
0.00256
0.00166
0.00108
0.00070

1.91253
1.91253
1.91253
1.91253
1.91253
1.91253
1.91253
1.91253
1.91253
1.91253

0.03376
0.02196
0.01428
0.00929
0.00604
0.00393
0.00256
0.00166
0.00108
0.00070