MULIMI

PUTERI

N = {0,1, 2, 3,...} PRODUSUL CARTEZIAN A B

2
an = a a a ... a a = a a

N * = {1, 2, 3,4,5,..}

REUNIUNEA A B

P = {0, 2,4,6,8,10,...}

INTERSECTIA A B

I = {1,3,5,7 ,9,11,...} DIFERENTA

A\B

Z = {..., _ 4, _ 3, _ 2, _ 1, 0, 1,2, 3,4,...}

n)

a a n a (n a : n a b a + b a b a _b
+ =
- =
=
=
m m m m
b b n b
b:n m m

0
n
a
a
a
b a b
=0
= n 0 = 0 1 = a =
n
1
b
b
b
c
c
a c a d
: =
b d b c
a c
=
b d

a=

b
c a
a 1
a: = a
:c =
c
b b
b c
b c
d

b=

a 1 = a a 0 = 1 0 n = 0 1n = 1

( a m ) n = a m n
am : an = am

( a b) n = a n b n
am an = am + n

MEDIA ARITMETIC

FRACII ORDINARE

a
= a:b
b

a3 = a a a

n ori

a c a c
=
b d b d

a
a b
0 : = 0 1: =
b
b a

a d
ad
b c
a d = b c
c=
d=
c
b
a

x = mx =

x1 + x 2 + ... + xn
n

FACTOR COMUN
a b + a c = a( b + c )

UNITI DE MSUR

2
[L
] SI = m [ ADE
] SI = m
[ V ] SI = m 3
UNITI
MSUR
3
L]] SI
= kg
m [[ A
ms2 [[ V
SI =
SI ==
[[m
C] ]SISI==ml
t ]] SI

[ m ] SI = kg [ t ] SI = s [ C] SI = L