For hard mounts, constrianed in

1-3 translations. If isolated, zero

length spring used to represent
the bushing.
Rigid elements representing
bolts (RBE2) for stiffness.

Loads applied 1-3 to global

coordinates. Applied at center
attachment of bolts.
Body clip not used for static
stiffness calculations.

Welds modeled by rigid RBE2.

5mm element size

Provided in BOM. Linear

properties.
No steering gear included, loads
applied to steering gear mount.
Stiffness =(force/displacement).

Conducted in free-free state

without constraints.