k1

k
2

k 2 1 F
=
k1 + k 2 2 0

i i

->

i i

i Fi

2005

=f()
t, t, dt, y
dt

dt1 E0dt
t+dt1< y

dt

dt=dt1

dt1

dt t

t dt

dt1 E0dt
t+dt1< y

dt=dt1

dt1 E0dt
t+dt1> y

dt1

2.1

y
t

dt1

t dt

t dt

t+dt1

t1

Et1

Et1

y
t

dt1

dt dt1- Et1(t1-t-dt)

t dt

t1

2.2

Et1

y
t

y
t

dt1

t dt t3

t2

t1

t dt

Tresca

1
( 1 3 ) = K
2

f ( J 2 , ) = J 2 sin( + / 3) K = 0
f ( , ) = sin( + / 3) 2 K = 0

t1

dt1

F ( ij ) = 0

1 = ft
f ( I 1 , J 2 , ) = 2 3J 2 cos + I1 3 f t = 0

Von Mises
f (J2 ) = J 2 K 2 = 0

J2

1
f ( I1 , J 2 , ) = I1 sin + J 2 sin( + ) +
cos( + ) sin c cos = 0
3
3
3
3

Nilson

, , ,

I I
F ( I1 , J 2 ) = J 2 k 1 1 1 1 = 0
P0 P1

Zienkiewicz-Pande

WF Chen

Drucker-Prager
f ( I1 , J 2 ) = I 1 + J 2 k = 0

F ( ij ) < 0

dF = d > 0
F

F ( ij ) = 0dF =
d = 0

dF = F d < 0

dF = d = 0
F ( ij ) = 0
F
dF =
d < 0

F
d p = d

d = De ( d d p )

F
F
dF = d + dK = 0

K
T

F
F
p
De ( d d ) + K dK = 0
T

A=

1 F
dK
d K

K = H ( dw ) = H ( d d )
p

p
ij

p
ij

F ( ij , H ) = F ( ij ij ) K = 0

K = H ( dw p ) = H ( ij d ijp )

F ( ij , H ) = F ( ij ij ) = 0
ij = C ijp

F ( ij , K ) = F [ ij K ( ijp )] = 0

d = d > 0

d = 0
( ij , H ) = 0d =

d = d < 0

g ( ij , H ) = 0

d ijp = d1

g1
g
+ d2 2
ij
ij

d ijp = d

g
F
= d
ij
ij

F
F
De (d d ) dA = 0

g ( ij , H ) = 0

g
d ijp = d
ij

d =

F
De d
T
F
F
A + De

A = H '

F F
De De

d
d = De
T

F
F
A + De

Tresca

Von Mises

F ( I1 , J 2 , J 3 , K ) = 0
J
e
I
F F I 1 F e F J 3
+ C3 3
= C1 1 + C 2
+
+
=

I1 e J 3

1
1

I1 1
=
0
0

0

Sx
S
y
J 2
1 Sz
=

2 J 2 2 xy
2 yz

2 zx

J3

2
S y S z yz + 3

J
S z S x zx2 + 3
3

J 3
= S S 2 + J3
xy
x y
3
2( S )
z xy
yz zx

2( xy zx S x yz )
2( S )
y zx
xy yz

F ( J 2 , ) = 2 J 2 sin( + 60 0 ) y = 0

F ( J 2 ) = 3J 2 y = 0

C1 = 0

C1 = 0

C 2 = sin + 3 cos + cos 3 (cos 3 sin )

C2 = 3

C3 = 3 ( 3 sin cos ) / 2 J 2 sin 3

Mohr-Coulomb
F ( I 1 , J 2 , ) =

C3 = 0

Drucker-Prager

sin
J sin
cos( + 60 0 ) cos = 0
I1 + J 2sin( + 60 0 ) + 2
3
3

WF Chen

F ( I 1 , J 2 ) = I1 + J 2 k ' = 0

If I1 0 ,

J2 +

I1
3

If I1 > 0 ,

C1 =

sin
3

C1 =

F ( I1 , J 2 ) =

C2 =

1
[(3 + sin )(cos sin c tan 3 )] + 3 [(1 sin )(sin + cosc tan 3 )]
2 3

C2 = 1

C1 =

C3 = 0

C2 = 2 J 2

C2 = 2 J 2

C3 = 0

C3 = 0

C3 =

1
(3 + sin )sin 3 (1 sin ) cos
4 J 2 sin 3

Au
I1 + J 2 u2 = 0
3

Au
3

De

Dep

D=mDe+(1-m)Dep

m=

s k 1
k k 1

F ( I1 , J 2 ) =
C1 =

J2 +

I1
>0
3

Au
I2
I1 1 + J 2 u2 = 0
3
6

Au
(1 I1 )
3

=2200kg/m3,
E=5MPa, =0.3,
c=13kPa, =9o

2m

=2200kg/m3,
E=3MPa, =0.3,
c=10kPa, =5o

2m
1m

=2200kg/m3, E=8MPa, =0.3, c=5kPa, =27o

10m

2.5m

10m

5m

Linear Mohr-Coulomb

Material Parameters

Soil

27

sin

0.156

0.087

0.454

0.052

0.029

0.146

13

10

22.15

17.23

7.47

(-20,-20,5,6,10,8)

(-10,-10,-20,0,0,0)
(0,10,0,0,0,0)

Von Mises

=2200kg/m3,

2m

E=3MPa, =0.3,
c=10kPa, =15o

1m

=2200kg/m3, E=8MPa, =0.3, c=5kPa, =27o

10m

3m

10m

5m