Electromagnetics II

Unit 5 Single-stub and Double-stub Impedance

Transformers
Lecturer: Professor Jean-Fu Kiang
Text book: N. N. Rao, Elements of Engineering
Electromagnetics, sixth ed., Pearson, 2004.
Unless noted, the course materials are licensed under
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Taiwan
(CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)

Single-stub Transformer (1/2)

1 0
y1 1
y1' 1 jb

Z1' 1 1 y1'
'

Z1 1 1 y1'
'
1

L 1' e j 2 ds

jb j 2 ds
e
L e j
2 jb
b

4 b2

1 b
ds

tan

2
n

4
2
2

Single-stub Transformer (2/2)

L

ZL 1
ZL 1

in L e 2 j l
Z in

1 in
1-in

Z(z)

1 (z)
1 (z)

Z(z) 1
(z) L ej 2 z
Z(z) 1

Z L 1 2 j l
e
ZL 1
Z cos l j sin l
Z in
L
Z 1 2 j l cos l jZ L sin l
1 L
e
ZL 1
1

Z L jZ 0 tan l
Z 0 jZ L tan l

Double-stub Transformer

2 0
y2 1
y'2 y2 jb2
1 y'2

1 y'2
'
2

1 2'ej 2 d12
1 1
y1
1 1

b22 sin d12 2b2 cos 2 d12

y y1 jb1 g j

b
1
2
2
2

2
b
sin
2

2
b
sin

2
12
2
12

1 jZ L tan l2
jb Yin
j tan l2
Z L j tan l2
'
1

'

b1

jb2
ej 2 d12
2 jb2
g'

1
1 b2 sin2l12 b22 sin2l12

cos d12 1/g' sin 2 d12

b2
sin d12

Smith Chart
Z ( z ) r jx

r 0, x

Z ( z ) 1 r jx -1
r 2 1 x2
2x
( z )

j
2
2
Z ( z ) 1 r jx +1 (r 1) x
(r 1) 2 x 2
r ji
1 r2 i2
2 i
1 1 r j i
r jx

j
2
2
1 1 r ji (1 r ) i
(1 r ) 2 i2
2

r
2
r
i
r 1

r 1
2

1 1
( r 1) i
x x

Constant r circles
2

Constant x circles

Example: Single-stub Transformer (1/2)

L 1'ej 2 ds
1 y1'

1 y1'
'
1

y1' 1 jb
y1 1

in 0

Example: Single-stub Transformer (2/2)

Z L 30 40 j
Z 0 50
Z L 0.6 0.8 j (A)
Y ( z ) Z ( z / 4)
yL 0.6 0.8 j (B)
y1' 1 1.16 j (C)
b 1.16
ls 0.113
7

Example: Double-stub Transformer (1/2)

y1' y1 jb1 yL
y1

d1 0

1 1
1 1

1 2'ej 2 d12
'
1

y
2
2'
1 y'2

y'2 1 jb2
y2 1

in 0

Example: Double-stub Transformer (2/2)

Z L 30 40 j
Z 0 50
Z L 0.6 0.8 j (A)
Y ( z ) Z ( z / 4)
y1' yL 0.6 0.8 j

(B)

y1 0.6 0.09 j (C)

y2' 1 0.53 j

(D)

jb1 y1 y1' j 0.89

jb2 j 0.53
9

Copyright Declaration
Page

Work

Licensing

Author/Source

Jean-Fu Kiang / National Taiwan

University
This work is licensed by
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Sha
reAlike 3.0 Taiwan

Jean-Fu Kiang / National Taiwan

University
This work is licensed by
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Sha
reAlike 3.0 Taiwan

Jean-Fu Kiang / National Taiwan

University
This work is licensed by
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Sha
reAlike 3.0 Taiwan
10

Copyright Declaration
Page

Work

Licensing

Author/Source

Jean-Fu Kiang / National Taiwan

University
This work is licensed by
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Sha
reAlike 3.0 Taiwan

Jean-Fu Kiang / National Taiwan

University
This work is licensed by
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Sha
reAlike 3.0 Taiwan

Jean-Fu Kiang / National Taiwan

University
This work is licensed by
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Sha
reAlike 3.0 Taiwan
11

Copyright Declaration
Page

Work

Licensing

Author/Source

Jean-Fu Kiang / National Taiwan

University
This work is licensed by Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0
Taiwan

Jean-Fu Kiang / National Taiwan

University
This work is licensed by Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0
Taiwan

12