99

50

1. 10

2.

1.
2.

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

42

1.

a
(1) a a a 2 a a a a 3

a
a
a a =a n
n

(2) a n a m a n m
(3) (a b )n a n b n

2.

21 2
22 4
23 8

210 1024
221 2097152
()

230 1 1073741823
()

3
(1)

1073741823 2 1 2147483645

2147483645 2 2 4294967288

(2)

260 1152921504606846976 ( 1152

)

4.

ID4

(1)

1960
2000
(2)
2040

(3)

!
(4)

PPT

(5) 2020

80 90

5.

(1)

1953 1994

1953

40.94

30.1

1963

37.79

29.0

1980

43.21

32.3

1994

38.79

28.9

(2)1994
29

(3) 1994 29

(4)

1953 1963 1

40.94-37.79=3.15
(53.15 3.596

315000000359608760

1
8760 8

PPT

10


(6) 40 (
30) 1
1.05
(1)1

(2)2
(3)3

(4)3

(1)40(1+1)-1.05=39.35
(2)39.35(1+1)-1.05=38.6935
(3)38.6935(1+1)-1.05=38.03043538
(4)

PPT

38
x

x 28%
40 30%

6.

(1)
15g 23g 18g
(2) 2040 (

) 50 50000g
(3)50000182777

5 10

2020
80

(4)

365
1825 3
400

PPT

400x (1+3%)5 =1825

x3.935 (
)
(5)

(6)

80

PPT

--

30 30
!
3
8.
97.9%

LED 85%

9.

1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

95
Janna()// 79
// 78
/// 82
//1994