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City-state

Florence

POLITICAL oligarchic
republic
(rich citizens)
representative
legislature-signoria

Venice

Milan

Rome

Naples

oligarchic
republic
(rich citizens)

herditary duchy
(military coup by
condottiere Sforza)

Papal rule

herditary monarchy

representative
legislature
various councils

no representation

no representation

no representation

despotism
(dictatorship)

despotism with
arbitrary rule
supportive power of
religion

no named executive Doge--elected


(deMedici family
rules from behind the
scenes
ECONOMIC trade, banking
BASE
production of wool

long-distance trade; arms/armor


shipping; boat building; production and
production of glass
trade

church finance
agriculture
and agriculture(almost manorial org.)

LEVEL OF
URBANIZATION

very high
a number of
subject cities in the
area

limited
few large urban
centers in area

very high
a number of
subject cities in the
area

medium
a few important
urban centers

very limited
Naples the only large
urban center on mainland

The Renaissance flourished earliest, from native roots, and reached its fullest expression in Florence and Venice. It was later and more
dependent on outside influences (and individuals) in Milan and Rome. It was least fully experienced in Naples.

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